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年界首市考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（）10pointsWhen Ispent thesummer withmy Grandpain Warwick,he sentme toMiss Beesstore.]the counterwas Miss Bee.（摇摇欲坠）A pairof glassesteetered on the2of her nose,gray hairwas3on herhead.“Excuse me.I need to getthese.1said.“So”She pushedher glasses4hernose.Theres noone hereexcept youand me and Imnotyour
5.Go getthem.If yourelucky youllfinish shoppingby sundown.Sundown wasfivehours
6.1wasnt sure1would7it.（舌堆的）How couldI hopeto findanything on the packed,jumbled Lshelves aroundmeI visitedMiss Beeseveral timesa week.Sometimes sheshort-charged me.Other timesshe overcharged.8she soldmea/an9newspaper insteadof onethat wascurrent.Going to the storewas morelike goinginto battle.（收“That breadis onlytwenty-nine cents!”I correctedher oneafternoon.I hadwatched thenumbers changeon thecash register款机）closely,and Miss Bee had added35cents.She didntseem10that Ihad caughther
11.She justlookedat meand12the price.All summerI learnedthe hardway to13my list.But shestill foundways to14me intomaking mistakes.No soonerhad Imemorizedthe itemslocation onthe shelfthan MissBee15the shelvesand mademe huntfor16all overagain.The morningI wasto17toBrooklyn,I stoppedin to get apacket ofgum.“All right,“she said.What didyou learnthis summer”She wasmean!I pressedmy lipstogether.To my18,MissBeelaughed.UI knowwhat youthink ofme,“she said“but when you getolder you*ll beglad ourpaths19!”Glad Imet MissBee Theidea was20Now Igrow upand Ifinally understandI reallylearned a lot fromMissBee.、1A.On.B.Under.C.Behind.D.Over.、2A.bottom.B.side.C.tip.D.middle.、3A.piled.B.covered.C.grown.D.worn.、4A.down.B.up.C.out.D.over.、5A.boss.B.guest.C.customer.D.maid.、6A.before.B.away.C.about.D.off.、7A.make.B.depend on.C.see to.D.keep.、8A.But.B.And.C.Or.D.So.、9A.new.B.bad.C.broken.D.old.
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.B
3.A
4.C、
31.A
2.B
3.A
4.C、
41.D
2.C
3.D
4.B、
51.C
2.B
3.A、
4.D
61.To celebrate
2.After/When
3.were asked
4.colorful
5.Gradually
6.the
7.characteristics
8.to/for
9.popularity
10.becoming7^
1.but
2.holding
3..have been
4.to join
5.would
6.watched/was watching
7.for
8.excitement
9.it
10.whereSection IIITranslation
8、
1.B
2.E
3.F
4.G
5.C
9、
1.B
2.A
3.E
4.G、10A.pleased.B.embarrassed.C.excited.D.satisfied.、11A.paying more.B.charging more.C.charging less.D.paying less.、12A.increased.B.rewarded.C.corrected.D.raised.、13A.add up.B.bring up.C.look up.D.put up.、14A.arguing.B.forcing.C.persuading.D.tricking.、15A.rebuilt.B.rearranged.C.regained.D.reclaimed.、16A.them.B.her.C.it.D.him.、17A.leave.B.start.C.come.D.return.、18A.amazement.B.joy.C.regret.D.disappointment.19A.led.B.crossed.C.went.D.passed.20A.reasonable.B.instructive.C.absurd.D.wise.Section IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Losing awallet isone ofthose carelessacts mostof ushave come across,at somepoint orthe otherin ourlives.While mostof ustend to move on after mourningover thelost necessities,there area fewlucky oneswho getthem back,with thehelpof thepolice orthe generosityof the person whofinds it.And thenthere isHunter Shamatt,who notonly gotback his wallet butwith someadded happinessthat wastagged along!Hunter wason hisway to attend hissisters weddingon aLas Vegas-bound flightwhen herealized thathe hasmisplaced hiswallet,sometime duringthe journey.Hunters familyreached outto theFrontier flightto enquireif someonehad handedit overto them.Unfortunately,there was no signof themissing wallet.But wait.The storywas farfrom over.Just aweek afterHunters sisterswedding,he receiveda packagein hismail.And guesswhatThere washiswallet!Surprisingly,the walletwas notthe onlything thatwas insidethe package.It alsohadahandwritten noteforHunter whichturned outto bea bonus!The pieceof paperread,“Hunter,Found thison aFrontier flightfrom Omahato Denver—row12,seat Fwedged betweenthe seatand wall.Thought youmightwant it back.All thebest.P.S.I roundedyour cashup to an even$100,so youcould celebrategetting yourwallet hack.HA VEFUN!!!”Moved by the touchinggesture,Hunters mom,Jeannie Shamatt,decided towrite apost onFacebook givinga detaileddescriptionof theincident.She alsourged everyoneto sharethe postas shewould liketo meetand greetthepersonbehind theact ofkindness,personally.Now,thanks to the astonishingpower ofsocial media,the postfinally reachedthe manbehind thenote.The manwas identifiedasTodd Brown and it was oneof hisco-workers whomade sureJeannie Shamattspost reacheshis colleague.Jeannie turnedto Facebookagainto thankBrownand his familyfor restoringher faithin humanity.“I try to teachmy childrento dothe rightthings in life,help peoplewhen you can regardlessof theoutcome.This storyis moreaboutrestoring faithin peoplethan anything.We heara lotof badnews butnot enoughgood news.I personallywant tothank ToddBrownandhiswife fbrrestoring faiththat thereare amazingpeople outthere.^^1How didHunter Shamattget hiswallet backA.Todd Brownsent itback.B・The policemailed itback.C.He foundthe walletby himself.D.The Frontierflight helpedhim getitback.、2What thingswere foundin thepackage market.Advances indesign andproduction helpquicken theprocess.Products alsoneed tohavea shortlifespan so that thepublic can be persuadedto replacethem withina shorttime.The typicalexample iscomputers,whichare almostout-of-date once they arebought.This indeedmakes selectiona problem.Gone arethe dayswhen onecould justwalk withA,A walletand atag.B,A walletand anote.ease intoa shopand buyone thing;no choice,no anxiety.C.A noteand atag.D.A mailand atag.、3How didHunters momfeel afterreceiving thepackageA.Touched.B.Uninterested.C.Satisfied.D.Confused.、4What doesthe authorintend toconveyA.Friendship.B.Freedom.C.Kindness.D.Justice.Text2Almost everyday wecomeacrosssituations in which wehave to make decisionsone wayor another.Choice,we aregivento believe,is aright.But for a goodmany peoplein the world,in richand poorcountries,choice is a luxury,somethingwonderful buthard to get,not aright.And forthose whothink they are exercisingtheir righttomakechoices,the wholesystem ismerelyan illusion,a falseidea createdby companiesand advertisers,hoping tosell theirproducts.The endlesschoice givesbirth toanxiety inpeoples lives.Buying somethingas basicas acoffee potis notexactly simple.Easyaccess toa widerange ofeveryday goodsleads toa senseof powerlessnessin manypeople,ending in the shoppergiving upandwalking away,or justbuying anunsuitable itemthat is not reallywanted.Recent studiesin Englandhave shown that manyelectricalgoods boughtin almostevery familyare notreally needed.More difficultdecision-making is then eitheravoided ortrusted into thehands of the professionals,lifestyle instructors,or advisors.It isnot justthe availability of thegoods thatistheproblem,but thespeed withwhich new types ofproducts comeonthe、1What doesthe authortrytoargue in Paragraph!A.The practiceof choiceis difficultB.The rightof choiceis givenbut ata price.C.Choice andright existat thesame time.D.The exerciseof rightsisaluxury.、2Why domore choicesof goodsgive riseto anxietyA.People arelikely tofind themselvesovercome bybusiness persuasion.B.Shoppers mayfind themselveslost in the broadrange ofitems.C.Companies and advertisers areoften misleadingabout therange ofchoice.D.Professionals findit hardto decideonasuitable product.、3By usingcomputers asan example,the authorwants toprove thatA.products of the latestdesign floodthe marketB・competitions arefierce inhigh-tech industryC.everyday goodsneedto be replacedoftenD.advanced productsmeet theneeds ofpeople、4What isthis passagemainly aboutA.The opinionson peoplesright indifferent countries.B.The problemsabout theavailabilityofeveryday goods.C.The helplessnessin purchasingdecisions.D.The varietyof choicesin modemsociety.Text3In arecent series of experimentsat theUniversity ofCalifornia,researchers studiedtoddlers9thinking aboutwinners and（欺凌）losers,bullies andvictims.（学步儿童）（木偶）In thefirst experiment,toddlers watcheda sceneinwhichtwo puppetshad conflictinggoals:One wascrossinga stagefrom rightto left,and theother fromleft toright.The puppetsmet in the middleand stopped.Eventually one puppetbowed downand movedaside,letting theother onepass by.Then researchersasked the toddlers whichpuppet they liked.The result:20out of23toddlers pickedthe higher-status puppet—the onethat did not bowor moveaside.It seemsthat individualscan gainstatus for（占优势的）being dominantand toddlerslike winnersbetter thanlosers.But thenresearchers hadanother question:Do toddlerslike winnersno matterhow theywin So,researchers didanotherexperiment verysimilar tothe onedescribed above.But thistime,the conflictended becauseonepuppetknocked theother downandout of the way.Now whenthetoddlerswere askedwho theyliked,the resultswere different:Only4out of23children likedthe winner.These datasuggest thatchildren alreadylove awinner bythe age of21-31months.This doesnot necessarilymean thatthepreference isinborn:21months isenough timeto learnalotof things.But ifa preference for winnersis somethingwe learn,we appeartolearn itquite early.Even moreinteresting,the preferencefor winnersisnotabsolute.Children inour studydidnotlike awinner whoknocked acompetitordown.This suggeststhat alreadybytheageof21-31months,childrens likingfor winnersis balancedwith othersocialconcerns,including perhapsa generalpreferencefornice orhelpful peopleover aggressiveones.In atime whenthe newsis fullof storiesof publicfigures whocelebrate winningat allcosts,these resultsgive usmuch confidence.Humans understanddominance,but wealso expectstrong individualsto guide,protect andhelp others.This feelslike goodnews.、1One of the purposesof theexperiments is to.A.teach toddlershow to gain higherstatusB・offer toddlersa chanceto watcha sceneC.observe theprocess oftoddlers solvinga conflictD.find outtoddlers9attitude towardwinners andlosers、2The toddlersregarded bowingand movingaside asa signof.A.obeying rulesB.gaining statusC.giving intotheotherD.showing goodmanners、3What doesthe secondexperiment tellus abouttoddlersA.They areexcellent learners.B・They arealways changeable.C.They showmercy tothe loser.D.They valuekindness overwinning.4What doesthe authorthink of the resultsof theseriesofexperimentsA.Disappointing.B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected.Text4When youtravel inSouth America,youd betterpay attentiontothefollowing threekinds ofdangerous South American animals.（水虎鱼）PiranhasAlthough onlya smallnumber ofpiranhas areconsidered tobe dangerousto humans,the red-bellied piranhais definitelyone ofthose.Evidence hasshownthata largegroup ofpiranhas canabsolutely eata herdof largeanimals crossingthe river,leaving onlybones.This fishlives in the freshwaterstreams ofSouthAmerica,and theycan smellthe bloodfrom faraway andlaunch attacksswiftly.（水蟒）It issaid thattheyareonly dangerousto humansif the water volumesare lessand lower.AnacondasThis SouthAmerican monsterof acreature oftenappears inthe filmsor yournightmares!They haveweighed over230kilograms.It isoften consideredtobethe biggestsnake intheworld.You certainlydont wanttogetcaught alonewith thissnake dueto itsmethod（缠绕）of attackingand killingits victim.It isindeed aremarkably differentbrand ofsnake typeas itregularly coilsaround alloverits target,increasing thepressure untileventually its victim dies.Its jawsare poweredby largemuscles thatproduce enoughpower foritsover100sharp teethto passthrough thethick skinof ancrocodile.They donthave poison.Sometimes theyprefer tocamouflagethemselves sothey looklike theirsurroundings andswiftly drawback whenhumans arenear.Golden PoisonousFrogsThe golden poison frommight bethe most-deadly ofthe SouthAmerican animals,which isprotected bymeans ofpoison.This（效力）very smallfrog,less than55mm inlength,packs enoughpunch totake downof Africanbull elephants.This apparentlyharmlessfrog hasalways beenknown tohave killedpeople whohave touchedit directly.IVs also been notedthat chickenand dogshavedied byconnecting thingson whicha golden poison froghad wandered!In intensecolors,they normallylook attractiveto theirtargets.、（小题）11What canwe learnabout piranhasfrom thepassageA.Piranhas arethe mostdangerous animals.B.Piranhas liketo liveinthedeep seabed.C.Piranhas mayattack humanbeings whenthe waterlevel islowD,Piranhas onlyattack humanbeings whenthey crossthe riverin groups、（小题）22How doesan anacondakill its victim accordingtothepassage A.It oftenuses itspoison to kill itsvictim.B.It oftenuses itsstrength tokill itsvictim.C.It killsitsvictimmainly usingits powerfulteeth.D.It killsitsvictimwith thehelp ofother snakes.、小题33The underlinedword camouflage“inParagraph3means A.hide itselfby appearinglike thesurroundingsB.terrify andcapture theenemy bymaking muchnoiseC.move aroundto searchfor deliciousfoodD.give offharmful gastokillthe targets、小题44Chicken anddogs arementioned inParagraph4to showthat.A.no animalscan survivethe poisonofthe goldenpoison frogB.theyliketo wanderalong thepath ofthe goldenpoison frogC.thegoldenpoisonfroglikes eatingthem mostD.the poisonofthegoldenpoisonfrog isdeadlyPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G for一each numberedparagraph
4145.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsQianlong EmperoroftheQing Dynastyfell interestedinthelocal dramaduring histour ofSouthern China
1.celebrate his80th居团birthday in1790,he gatheredopera troupesU fromdifferent areasaround Chinato performfor himin Beijing
2.the celebrationcame toanend,four famoustroupes fromAnhui Province
3.ask tostay,for audienceswere particularlysatisfied with their greatperformances,
4.color clothesand interestingfacial makeup
5.gradual,it replacedKunqu Operathat hadbeen popularinthepalace and among theupper ranksin BeijingLater,sometroupes fromHubei ProvincecametoBeijing andoften performedtogether withthe Anhuitroupes Thetwo typesof singingcombinedon6,same stageand finallygave birthtoanewtypewhich wasknown asBeijing OperaBeijingOpera absorbedvarious
7.characteristic ofits forerunners,such assinging anddancing,and adapteditself inlanguageand styleof singingto cater8-Beijing audiences5tastes Astime goesby,its9,popular hasspread allover thecountry,with it10,become themost populardrama inChina收容所、I canstill remember the daywe broughther homefrom theanimal shelterLexie movedin myarms whenI heldher,1二the secondI handedthis lovelydog tomy daughter,she settleddown Mydaughter criedtears ofjoy while2hold herontheway舔home andLexie happily licked themaway」Since then,they3be goodfriends Theylie underblankets onthe sofaand watchTV togetherWhen my daughter climbsintobed,Lexie willcarry hertoys ontop ofthe covers
4.join herLexies favoritespot isright inmy daughtersarms Ifshe couldspend、every secondoftheday there,she5The otherday I
6.watch Lexiewhile mydaughter,who livesright upthe roadfrom me,did somehousework Whenitwastime」用皮带牵7Lexie to go home,I couldsee Lexies8excite asI leashedher upI openedthe backdoor andlet herout Shewasrunning asfast asshe couldT calledher name,but
9.wasnouse Shehad foundmydaughterontheroad Mydaughter bentdown topickher upLexie jumpedinto herarms andhappilylickedher faceIsmiled,seeing shewas back
10.she belongedSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsLazy peoplewill neverachieve anythinginlife.However,laziness canbe defeatedonce a few changeshave beenmade inyour mind.、1Many peoplelack sleepconstantly,since theystay up too lateand getuptooearly toprepare forwork.These peoplehave littlemotivationoncetheyarrive home.Laziness workshand inhand witha lackof motivation andatendency toput offthings.By adjustingyowsleep scheduleto provideafewmore hoursof meaningfulrest,you canfight lazinessthroughout theday.Another wayto fight laziness isto changeyourmindfrom passiveto active.Some peopletreat theirlives asif theywere pushed、from projectto project.Others takea moreproactive approach,viewing eachproject ortask asa challengethey mustovercome alone.2Some peoplefight lazinessby removingthe temptationsthat surroundthem.A televisionintheliving roommay provideentertainment,but watchingtoo muchTV oftenpromotes laziness3Complete acertain numberof choresand rewardyourself withagood dinnerorafilm.Laziness canalsobea lastingproblem athome.Couples andchildren mayall havedifferent energylevels,but lazinesscanbe、spread ifnot dealtwith quickly.4Be thefirst tocollect andwash dishesafter ameal.Others inthe homemay eventuallyfollow yourexampleand performtheir ownchores.lt isdifficult topractice lazinesswhenyouare surroundedby motivatedpeople.5Enough exerciseandabalanced dietcan help you todevelop ahealthy lifestyle,thus enablingyou tohave moreenergy andhelpboost yourmood.A.Knowing howto fightlaziness isimportant.B・Om wayto fightlaziness istogetenough sleep.C.Finally,taking exerciseregularly canhelpyoufightlaziness.D.With strongdetermination,you willbe ableto achieveyour goal.E.Laziness setsin whenyou nolonger feelin chargeof yourown life.F.Create areward systemfor yourself,just asparents dofor thechildren.G.To fighthousehold laziness,set anexample.、It canbe trulyterrifying tofall throughice ona frozenlake.1In fact,there ismore timeto helpyou survivethan youthink.As youfirst hitthe freezingwater,you willalmost breathequickly atonce.Remember toget control of your breathing andnot to、move around.2This meansthat ittakes aboutone minutetogaincontrolofyour breathing,ten minutestomovebefore youget toocold.The finalone isto remindyou thatit willtake onehour beforeyou becomeunconscious.Take thatfirst minuteand fullyfocus onyourbreathing.Slow itdown,and thenlook aroundto seeif youcan locate the thickest（上下打水）area of ice.When youlocatethe ice,stretch your arms overthe surface,and thenbegin toflutter-kick untilyour body、becomes horizontalwiththe surface.3It ispossible thatyoucanlive forseveral hoursafter passingout.This,however,does requiresome planning.You onlyhave about10minutes beforeyour musclesand nervesbecome toocold towork.Besides,what if you feeltoo weaktogoonandyou cannotget out、、4The pointistoencourage yourcoat tofreeze totheice,sothatif youlose consciousness,you willkeep yourhead out ofice.5A.It canhelp torememberthe1-10-1principle*.B.However,ifyouremain calm,it cansave yourlife.C.Remove anyclothing orheavy objectsthat areweighting youdown.D.Thus youwill remainvisible forrescue,even ifyou passout.E.Kick hardand useyourarmsand handsto climboutofthewater.F.Remember thatyou shouldalways stayoffice that*s only3inches.G.Place yourarms overthesurfaceoftheice andremain still.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish
1、
1.CC
2.
3.A
4.B
5.D。
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