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赣州三中赣州中学南康中学宁都中学于都中学学年度第一学期高三期中联考2022〜2023英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What isthe womansproblemA.The computerhas brokendown.B.Something iswrong with the webpage.C.Her computeris disconnectedfrom theInternet.
2.How muchshould the man payA.$
4.B.$
12.C.$
16.
3.Where isthe mansphone mostprobablyA.In thekitchen.B.In thebedroom.C.In thesitting room.
4.What kindof holidaydoes the man preferA.A climbingholiday.B.A ridingholiday.C.A campingholiday.
5.What will the weatherbe likein easternareas tomorrowafternoonA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What countrydoes the girl live inA.Canada.B.Australia.C.China.
7.Why doesthegirlhave noaccentA.Because shemoves alot.B.Because shestudies well.C.Because shepractices alot.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Neighbors.
9.What isthe manmost worriedabout（修剪）Winter isfit toprune appleand peartrees.You canremove thedamaged and diseased branches when the trees（休眠）.were dormant
18.19Frost covering can be put over cold hard vegetables before the temperature drops toofar to help keepthose plantshappy in winter.Frost coveringcan behelpful forBrussels Sprouts,kale,winter cabbageand leeks if you live in milderclimates.（插条）Take HardwoodCuttings
20.Some plantsin the garden whichdo wellwith hardwoodcuttings includeelderberry andcurrants.（）Roses,buddleia butterflybush and other shrubsalso propagateby thesetypes ofcuttings.A.Cover CropsB.If you dont have anything tomade fertilizersC.Here areplenty ofjobs you can do in thegardenD.Many bareroot treescan alsobe plantedin winterE.Even ifhomemade fertilizerswill bebad asit istoo coldF.Plenty ofleaves help keep somehardy plantsfrom freezingG.Winter isa greattime tomultiply plantsby hardwoodcuttings【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.G【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文文章介绍了适合在冬季进行的园艺活动【题详解】16根据上文“As autumn has come,winter ison theway.When itfinally arrives,it can be coldoutside.However,even a（秋天来了，冬天也就不远了当它终于到来的时候，外面可能很冷blanket ofsnow doesnt stop a keen gardener然而，即使是一层雪也阻挡不了园丁的热情）”和下文uRead onto find out somemain tasksfor winter往下读，找出一些冬季的主要任务）”可知，即使冬天来临，喜欢园艺的人也有很多事情可以做项C“Here areplenty ofjobs（你可以在花园里做很多工作）”符合题意，选项中的呼应下文故选you candoin thegardenjobs tasksC【题详解】17根据上文u Raised beds areeasy andrelatively inexpensiveif youhave plentyof homemade fertilizers.（如果你有足够的自制肥料,植栽床很容易而且相对便宜）”和下文Uyou canusually pickit upquite cheap from the city landfill.（你通常可以很便宜地从城市垃圾填埋场买到）”可知，上文提出有足够的肥料，植栽床很容易，而下文建议去垃圾填埋场购买（肥料）由此推知，空处应陈述自制肥料不足或没有肥料的情况项“B Ifyoudonthave（如果你没有东西可以做肥料）”符合题意故选anything tomadefertilizersB【题详解】18空处位于段末应承接上文，根据上文（修剪）“Winter isfit toprune appleand peartrees.You canremove thedamaged（冬天适合修剪苹果树和梨树当树木处于休眠状态时，你可以anddiseasedbrancheswhenthetreeswere dormant移除受损和患病的树枝）”推知，在它们的休眠期，除了移除受损和患病的树枝外，还有一些照顾它们的方法项（许多裸根树也可以在冬天种植）”符合题意，是关键D“Many bareroot treescan alsobe plantedin wintertrees词故选D【题详解】19空处为本段小标题，根据卜文u Frost coveringcan beputovercoldhardvegetablesbeforethetemperaturedropstoo farto helpkeepthose plantshappyinwinter.Frostcoveringcan behelpful forBrussels Sprouts,kale,winter cabbageand.（在温度下降太多之前，可以在不耐寒的蔬菜上防霜冻板，以帮助这些植物在leeksif youliveinmilderclimates冬天保持生长如果你生活在气候温和的地方，防霜冻板对球芽甘蓝、羽衣甘蓝、冬菜和韭菜都有帮助）”可知，本段的建议在温度大幅下降前把植物盖上以防止霜冻项（盖上作物）”能概括本段内容，A CoverCrops故选A【题详解】20根据小标题（采用硬木插条）”可知，本段建议通过硬木插条进行繁育项“Take HardwoodCuttings G“Winter is（冬天是用硬木杆插繁殖植物的好时机）”符合题意，a greattime tomultiply plantsby hardwoodcuttings hardwood是关键词故选cuttings G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Postman Billyheard aboutAlfie Whitehousesheartbreak afterthe extremelysad11-year-old boywrote aletter to（）Heaven because ofhis parrofsdeath.The postmanthen wrote a n21on socialmedia inan effortto raisefunds in order tohelpAlfie.（儿童多动症）Alfie was22with ADHDthree yearsago.He washeartbroken whenhis parrot
23.After losinghis24friend,Alfie,who livesin Sheemess,an islandin Kent,wrote aletter25to Heaven.Then he26it inhis nearestpost-box.Billy foundthe letteron hiscollection roundand sharedit withhis
27.Graham,after readingthe address.The twopostmen decidedto sharethe28on theInternet to find Alfieand getthe islandersto cometogether and29him.（募捐）After30Alfies mum,Mrs Springate,Billy setup afundraising pagein the31of raising enough money toreplace theyoungsters petbird.Soon aftera localman,Stephen Platt,asked ifAlfiewould like to have his late mothers parrot,Stanley.He evenbought anew32for Stanley.Mr Platt,33the cagewith Stanley,met Alfiein personearlier thismonth forthe firsttime.Alfieunderstood that the34was givento himbut hedidnt quiteunderstand why.He wasjust really35that he had gothim.He spendsall his time with Stanley now.He sitswith himfor aboutan houreachnight,36him a bedtime story.Hes gota friend
37.Its notthe friendhehadbut hesnow gotanotherfriend.Mrs Springatesaid JTwant tosay a38thank you,although thatdoesnt seemlike enoughto showour
39.We just want to thank every single person who has helped make this happen.Its more
21.A.ending B.appeal C.abstract D.novel
22.A.infected B.compared C.diagnosed D.filled
23.A.died offB.went aroundC.set outD.passed away
24.A.feathered B.fierce C.furred D.artificial
25.A.led B.addressed C.contributed D.carried
26.A.posted B.threw C.hid D.flew
27.A.wife B.colleague C.teacher D.doctor
28.A.place B.family C.letter D.information
29.A.conquer B.protect C.ignore D.support
30.A.contacting B.knowing C.introducing D.employing
31.A.time B.charge C.course D.hope
32.A.shirt B.home C.cage D.coat
33.A.mailing B.bringing C.opening D.making
34.A.bird B.attention C.carrot D.story
35.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.worried D.grateful
36.A.sending B.writing C.reading D.creating
37.A.back B.out C.up D.away
38.A.little B.necessary C.generous D.sincere
39.A.mood B.appreciation C.attitude D.concern
40.A.helpless B.smart C.kind D.selfish【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.Aheart-warming than anything else.There aresome really40people onthis Island.”【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了邮递员比利听说了岁男孩阿尔菲因为鹦鹉的死给天堂写了一封信，11于是比利在网上进行了募捐，帮助阿尔菲重新获得了宠物鸟题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意邮递员随后在社交媒体上发出呼吁，试图筹集资金以帮助阿尔菲结尾；A.ending呼吁;募捐呼吁;摘要;小说根据下文B.appeal C.abstract D.novel“on socialmedia inan effortto raisefunds in order可知，了帮助阿尔菲，所以在社交媒介上发布募捐呼吁筹集资金故选to helpAlfie.”B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意阿尔菲三年前被诊断为多动症感染；比较；诊A.infected B.compared C.diagnosed断；装入根据下文（儿童多动症）可知，此处指阿尔菲被诊断为患有多D.filled“with ADHDthree yearsago.”动症故选C【题详解】23考查动词短语词义辨析句意当他的鹦鹉死了时，他很伤心渐渐消散；绕过去；A.died offB.went aroundC.出发；逝世根据上文set outD.passed away“Postman Billyheard aboutAlfie Whitehousesheartbreak aftertheextremely sad11-year-old boywrote aletter toHeaven becauseof hisparrotsdeath.,,可知，此处指在他的鹦鹉死了时、他很伤心故选D【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意住在肯特郡希内斯岛的阿尔菲在失去了他的羽毛朋友后，写了一封写给天堂的信有羽毛的；猛烈的；毛皮的；人造的根据上文A.feathered B.fierce C.furred D.artificial“Postman Billyheard about
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.CAlfie Whitehousesheartbreak afterthe extremelysad11-year-old boywrote aletter toHeaven becauseof hisparrots可知，他的鹦鹉死了，所以是失去了羽毛朋友故选death.”A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意住在肯特郡希内斯岛的阿尔菲在失去了他的羽毛朋友后，写了一封写给天堂的信带领；在上写地址;向发表演说；贡献；携带根据上文A.led B.addressed C.contributed D.carried“11-year-old boy可知，此处指他写信给天堂，即写上天堂的地址，故选wrotealetter Heaven”B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意然后他把信投进了离他最近的邮箱公布，邮寄；扔；隐藏；A.posted B.threw C.hid飞根据下文可知，他写信给天堂，之后把信投寄在最近的邮箱里故选D.flew inhis nearestpost-box Ao【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意比利在他收取信件中发现了这封信，读完地址后与他的同事格雷厄姆分享了这封信妻子；同事;老师；医生根据下文A.wife B.colleague C.teacher D.doctor“The twopostmen decidedto sharethe8可on theInternet to find Alfieand getthe islandersto cometogether and9him.“知，他把这封信和他的同事分享了故选B题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意两个邮递员决定在网上分享这封信，以便找到阿尔菲，并让岛上的居民团结起来支持他地方；家庭；信；信息根据上文A.place B.family C.letter D.information“Billy foundthe letteron hiscollectionround,,可知，此处指这两个邮递员决定把这封信发在网络上故选C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意两个邮递员决定在网上分享这封信，以便找到阿尔菲，并让岛上的居民团结起来支持他征服；保护；忽视；支持根据上文及A.conquer B.protect C.ignore D.support“inordertohelpAlfie”getthe islandersto cometogetherv可知，这儿指让全体岛民团结起来来支持阿尔菲故选D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意在与阿尔菲的妈妈斯普林盖特夫人取得联系后，比利建立了一个筹款网页，希望筹集到足够的钱来更新这个年轻人的宠物鸟联系；知道；介绍；A.contacting B.knowing C.introducing D.employing雇佣根据上文可知，他们把这封信发在网“The twopostmen decidedto sharethe7on theInternet to find Alfie”上为了找到阿尔菲，所以此处指和阿尔菲的妈妈取得联系故选A【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意在与阿尔菲的妈妈斯普林盖特夫人取得联系后，比利建立了一个筹款网页，希望筹集到足够的钱来更新这个年轻人的宠物鸟时间；价钱，费用；课程；希望A.time B.charge C.course D.hope根据上文可知，此处指希望通过筹钱来帮助阿尔菲更新他的宠物鸟故选“inordertohelpAlfie”D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意他甚至给斯坦利买了一个新笼子衬衫；家；笼子；夕A.shirt B.home C.cage D.coat卜套根据Soon aftera localman,Stephen Platt,asked ifAlfie would like to havehislatemothersparrot,Stanley.v可知，为鹦鹉斯坦利买了一个鸟笼故选C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意本月早些时候，普拉特先生和斯坦利一起带着笼子来见阿尔菲本人邮寄；A.mailing带来；打开；制作结合下文“可知，B.bringing C.opening D.making Jthe cagewith Stanley,met Alfiein person普拉特先生和斯坦利一起带着笼子，见到了阿尔菲本人故选B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意阿尔菲知道这只鸟是送给他的，但他不太明白为什么鸟；注意力;A.bird B.attention C.carrot胡萝卜；D.story故事根据上文“raisingenoughmoneytoreplace theyoungster9s petbird”可知，比利网上建的筹款网站是为了给阿尔菲买一只新的宠物鸟，所以在这只鸟和鸟类一起拿给了阿尔菲,阿尔菲不知道为什么把鸟送给他故选A【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意他只是很感激能得到他失望的；困惑的；担A.disappointed B.puzzled C.worried心的；D.grateful感激的根据u Alfieunderstood that the14was givento himbut hedidnt quite可知，因为送鹦鹉给阿尔菲，所以他很感激故选understand why.”D【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意他每晚和他坐在一起大约一个小时，给他读睡前故事派送；写；Amending B.writing阅读；创造根据可知，每天晚上读睡前故事故选C.reading D.creating“abedtime story.”C题详解】[37考查副词词义辨析句意他有个朋友回来了回原处；向外；向上；离开根据A.back B.out CupD.away“Hespends allhistimewithStanleynow.He sitswith himfor aboutan houreach night,16him a可知，阿尔菲以前陪伴的他的朋友回来了故选bedtimestory.A【题详解】38考查形容词词义辨析句意斯普林盖特夫人说“我想说一句真诚的‘谢谢，尽管这似乎不足以表达我们的感激之情少的；必需的；慷慨的；真诚的根据下文可知，A.little B.necessary C.generous D.sincere“thank you”普拉特先生和斯坦利把这只鸟带给阿尔菲，她的妈妈对此很感激，因此说的感谢是真诚的，故选D【题详解】39考查名词词义辨析句意斯普林盖特夫人说“我想说一句真诚的‘谢谢’，尽管这似乎不足以表达我们的感激之情”情绪;感激；态度；关心根据上文A.mood B.appreciation C.attitude D.concern“He wasjust really可知，阿尔菲的妈妈认为，一句“谢谢你”不足以表达他们的感激故选grateful B【题详解】40考查形容词词义辨析句意这个岛上有很多善良人无希望的；聪明的；善良的；A.helpless B.smart C.kindD.selfish自私的根据上文u Wejustwanttothankeverysinglepersonwhohashelpedmakethishappen.n可知，每一个帮助实现这一目标的人都是善良的故选C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Reducing thenumber ofcalories everyday isthe ticketto goodhealth.It works in labanimals.It alsoworksinhuman41being.The nameof themethod iscaloric restriction^^.It increasesthe lifelength of animals.It evenreduces theirrateof cancerand otherdiseases42happen aspeople age.Reducing caloriesusually43make adifference toyoung andmiddle-aged adults.Researchers lookedinto44group ofhealthy menand womenaged between21and
50.Members of the groupagreedto reducecalories fortwo years.They couldeat thefoods theywanted aslong asthey cut back45the totalamount offood theyate.They46expect tocut caloriesby25percent bythe researchers.Many couldnot do it.The averagecalorie reductionwas twelvepercent.That isa reductionof47approximate300calories aday.But itworked.Those48practise caloriereduction lostweight andbody fat.Their bloodpressure fellalittle.Fewer calorieslead tobetter health,Does itlead toa longerlife and49little sicknessA doctorsaid the diet wouldhave to lasta longtime50findoutthe answerto thisquestion.Researchers wouldhavetostudy peoplefor alifetime toknow whetherthedietkeeps themwell andalive longer.【答案】
41.beings
42.that##which
43.makes
44.a
45.on
46.were expected
47.approximately
48.practising
49.less
50.tofind【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了减少卡路里的摄入不仅可以使动物更健康，也可以使人更健康甚至长寿，这个称为“热量限制”题详解】[41考查名词单复数句意它也适用于人类“生物”为可数名词，根据语境，此处用名词复数形式故beings填beings o【题详解】42考查定语从句句意它甚至降低了人们随着年龄增长而患癌症和其他疾病的几率分析句子结构，此句为定语从句先行词在从句作主语，指物用关系代词或故填their rateof cancerand otherdiseases whichthat which/thato【题详解】43考查主谓一致句意减少卡路里通常对年轻人和中年人有影响分析句子结构，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合语境，此处用一般现在时态故填makes【题详解】44考查冠词句意研究人员调查了一组年龄在岁至岁之间的健康男女该组成员同意在两年内减少热量2150分析句子结构，一组，符合题意故填a groupof a【题详解】45考查介词句意他们可以吃他们想要的食物，只要他们减少吃的食物总量意为“削减”，固定cutback on搭配故填on【题详解】46考查动词时态和语态句意研究人员预计，他们将减少的卡路里根据句子结构分析，此处与主语25%构成被动关系，结合语境，动词用一般过去时态，用故填wereexpect wereexpect题详解】47考查副词句意这意味着每天大约减少卡路里分析句子结构，副词在句中作状语，意为300approximately“大约”故填approximately【题详解】48考查非谓语动词句意那些练习减少热量的人减轻了体重和体脂分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词与前面名词构成主动关系，作后置定语，用现在分词形式故填practising【题详解】49考查形容词比较级句意更少的卡路里会带来更好的健康，它会延长寿命和减少疾病吗？根据句中“alonger life可知，空后的词的形式和形成并列关系，所以此处用形容词比较级形式，表达“更少的”故填and”longer lesso【题详解】50考查非谓语动词句意一位医生说，这种饮食必须持续很长时间才能找到这个问题的答案根据句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，符合题意故填t findtofind第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1..只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011As acitizen livein China,I fullyunderstand thefeeling ofsafety,happiness orcomfort.I amgrateful tomany peopleforwhat Ienjoy now.Td likeexpress mythankfulness to them.At thefirst place,I willextend my gratitude tomy parents,which areworking hardto bringme up.Besides,you arealways standingby mewhenever Imin thetrouble.Last,I wanttosay thanksto allmy teachersand friends.Without theirselfish instruction and help,I wouldnever bewhat Iam now.Above all,it isour countriesthat Ishould owemygratitudeto becauseour motherlandensure allthat Iown.【答案】l.live—living一
2.or and后加
3.liketo一
4.At In一
5.which who
6.you—they删除7the一
7.selfish unselfish
9.countries-country一
10.cnsur ensures【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文中作者对祖国、父母、帮助自己的人表达了真诚的谢意【详解】.考查非谓语动词句意作为一个生活在中国的市民，我完全理解安全、幸福和舒适的感觉分析1句子可知，用非谓语形式作的后置定语，它和是主动关系，应用现在分词故改为live citizencitizen livelivingo.考查连词句意同上和上文以及为并列，而非选择关系，应用连接故改2comfort safetyhappiness andor为ando.考查固定短语句意我想向他们表示感谢固定搭配.“想做某事故后加.3wouldliketo dosth liketo4考查介词句意首先，我要向我的父母表示感谢，他们正在努力抚养我长大固定短语“首先”in thefirst place故改为At In.考查定语从句句意同上此处是修饰的非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，从句缺少主语，应用5my parents关系代词引导故改为who whichwho.考查代词句意此外，每当我遇到麻烦时，他们总是站在我身边结合上下文，此处是指父母总是支持作6者，应用代指上文提到的作主语故改为they myparents,you they.考查冠词句意同上固定短语处于麻烦中，不需要冠词故删除7in troublethe.考查形容词句意没有他们无私的指导和帮助，我就不会是现在的我结合语境可知，此处是指父母“无私8的”指导和帮助,应用形容词“无私的故改为unselfish selfishunselfish.考查名词的数句意最重要的是，我应该感谢我们的国家，因为我们的祖国保证了我所拥有的一切结合9语境，此处的国家指“中国”，应用单数故改为countries country考查主谓一致句意同上为原因状语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语为第
10.ensure ourmotherland三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式故改为ensure ensures第二节书面表达（满分25分）.你校英语俱乐部计划向成员发出读书倡议请你用英语给成员写一篇读书倡议书，内容包括52发出倡议；
1.提出该倡议的原因
2.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】A ProposalFor ReadingDearmembers,In orderto widenour knowledge,and arouseour readingawareness,the Englishclub stronglypropose usto readmoregood books.As weall know,in thisworld,there aremany thingseasy tofade,while knowledge is what we can keep forever.Oneimportant way to acquire knowledgeis through reading.By readingwe canmake ourselvesa valuableand meaningfulperson.Besides,the strengthof anation isinseparable fromreading.A readerwill neverbe reducedto thepoor ofthespiritual world.I believeevery studentin ourclub willbe abook lower!By theway,please turnto yourteacher forhelp ifyou cantfindproper books.The EnglishClub【解析】A.The frequentnoise.B.The airpollution.C.The trafficjam.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Who isdishonestA.Barry.B.Paul.C.The woman.
11.What doesthemanthink ofthe womanA.She iscareless.B.She isimpolite.C.She isnot shy.
12.When isthe womansbirthdayA.On Tuesday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where arethe speakersA.At therecycling center.B.At home.C.In theoffice.
14.How doesthemanfeel about the wastedpaperA.Cautious.B.Angry.C.Curious.
15.What wastewilltheman dowithA.Paper.B.Cans.C.Plastic bottles.
16.What dothe speakersdecide to doA.Prepare boxesfor differentwastes.B.Reduce theuseofcollection boxes.C.Stop usingpaper andwater bottles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How manyshops arethere inLakesideA.50,
000.B.13,
000.C.
320.
18.Why doesLakeside stayopen until10pmA.Many peopleenjoy shoppingin theevening.B.Evening shoppersspend muchmore money.C.It canprovide the best servicefor shoppers.
19.What dowe knowabout LakesideA.It has30banks.B.It hasa postoffice.C.It has13restaurants.
20.What canshoppers doat Lakesideafter shoppingA.Have ameal andrelax.B.Swim atAlexandra Lake.C.Sleep in the shoppingcenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AArt Adventures:Summer CampDate and Time:Monday,July18-Friday,July22,10am-4pmLocation:The MetFifth AvenueJumpinto aweek longart adventureat The Met!From paintingand sculptureto mixedmedia andmore,【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生用英语写一篇读书倡议书，向你校英语俱乐部的成员发出读书倡议【详解】.词汇积累1为了一In orderto To方法一way approach止匕夕卜一besides whafsmore相信一believe trust.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句One importantway toacquire knowledgeis throughreading.拓展句One importantway weacquireknowledgeisthroughreading.【点睛【高分句型J1]As weall know,in thisworld,there aremany thingseasy tofade,while knowledgeis whatwe（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句和引导的表语从句）cankeepforever.as what【高分句型（运用了宾语从句）2]I believeevery studentin ourclub willbe abook lower!1〜5CB ACA6〜10BACBA11-15CBCBC16〜20ACAB Aparticipantsexplore,experiment,play,and createtheir ownmasterpieces withteaching artists.All artmaterials areincluded.This isa drop-off program.Camp islimited to21children,and registrationis required.Fees:Members$550;non-members$
650.Museum membersget anearly noticeand canregister beforethe generalpublic.Members receivea15%discount on all courseswhenever theypurchase aclass.For membershipassistance,emailor call212-570-
3753.Members priorityregistration beginson Tuesday,February15,10am.Registration fornon-members beginsonTuesday,February22,10am.Space islimited andcamp fillsquickly.Registration closeson Friday,June17,5pm,orwhen campis full.Please seeour Frequently Asked Questionsfor information about camprefunds（退款），latefees,and otherpolicies.（报名）.The museumreserves theright tocancel programsat anytime dueto insufficientenrollment Inthe eventthat wemustcancel,we willissue arefund.
1.When doesthe summercamp startA.On February
22.B.On June
17.C.On February
15.D.On July
18.
2.What kindof benefit can themembers enjoyA.Registering aweek beforethe non-members.B.Having classeswiththeartists inperson.C.Gaining aprivate serviceby aspecial call.D.Having ahalf discountonallcourses.
3.How can you getinformationabout the refundyourselfA.By visitingTheMetFifth Avenue.B.By askingthe membershipassistant.C.By checkingFrequently Asked Questions.D.By sendingan emailto.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章是一则夏令营的广告，介绍了该夏令营的时间、地点、费用等信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分（月日星期一月日DateandTime“Monday,July18-Friday,July22,10am-4pm718722星期五上午点至下午点）”可知，夏令营开始的时间是月日故选104718D【题详解】2细节理解题根倒数第二段的“Members priorityregistration beginson Tuesday,February15,10am.Registration for（会员优先注册于月日（星期二）上午点开始非non-members beginson Tuesday,February22,10am.21510会员的注册将于月日（星期二）上午点开始）”可知，会员于月日注册，非会员于月日注册，22210215222即会员比非会员提前一周注册故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段的（退“Please seeour FrequentlyAskedQuestionsfor informationabout camp,refunds款）,（关营地，退款，滞纳金和其他政策的信息，请参见我们的late fees,and otherpolicies.W FrequentlyAsked）可知，如果想知道退款信息，要查看故选Questions”FrequentlyAskedQuestions CB（插图“I dontfeel likeIm verygood atdrawing realpeople in the real world Jsays Axel Scheffler.The illustrator画家）is famousfor hisunusual andwonderful picturesof animals,but nowthe COVID-19pandemic hasbrought himbackinto the real world.The elderillustrator hasjust helpedto producewhat musthave beenone ofthe fastestbooks in history.Coronavirus:\Book for Children was written,illustrated and then publishedfor freeonline in the spaceof aweek!（疫Facts areimportant butthe bookis alsofrank about the uncertaintythe worldfaces.Theres achapter onvaccines苗）which explainsthatthedisease isnew andcurrently hasno cure.Honesty iscrucial for children ofany age,you havetohave theirtrust,“said Scheffler.The bookdeals withissues suchas notseeing grandparentsand copingwith annoyedparentswho mightbe tryingto workfrom homethemselves at a stressfultime.The reactionto the book hasbeenoverwhelming.Im nota doctoror anurse butas anillustrator thiswas somethingI coulddo tohelp andI feelproud thatit has hadthis amazing response,said Scheffler.Like allgood childrensstories,thebookends ona positivenote.Theres apicture offamilies,doctors andnurses（说明文字）celebrating togetherandthecaption readsOne day this strangetime willbe over.Scheffler said,“Right now,hope isvery importantforchildren,because onedaythispandemic willindeed beover andthen perhapswe canstand closetogetheragain asthe charactersdo on the lastpage ofthis book.^^
4.Why isAxelSchefflerso well-knownA.He drawswonderful picturesof animalsfor books.B.He isalways interestedin therealworld.C.He isbetter atdrawing realpeople thanothers.D.He observesdifferent kindsof animals.
5.What canwe knowaboutthebook mentionedin paragraph2A.It wasmainly abouthow tocure thedisease.B.It wasfree ofcharge forreaders online.C.It wasthe fastestbook writtenin history.D.It wasfully finishedin lessthan aweek.
6.Whafs Schefflersattitude tohis ownbehavior in paragraph4A.Negative.B.Proud.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
7.Which isthebesttitle forthe textA.The FastestBook WasIllustrated Withina DayB.An IllustratorHelped PublishedOne ofthe FastestBooksC.An IllustratorWas Encouragedby Doctorsand NursesD.The COVID-19Pandemic Broughtan IllustratorBack toReality【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文作者介绍了一本在插图画家的帮助下，只花不到一周时间就从写作到出版Scheffler的图书【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段第二句（插图画家）The illustratoris famousfor hisunusual andwonderful picturesof animals,（这位插画家以其不寻常而精彩的动物照but nowthe COVID-19pandemic hasbrought himback into therealworld.片而闻名，但现在新冠肺炎大流行将他带回了现实世界）”可知，这位插图画家是因为画动物而出名的故选项A【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段最后一句Coronavirus:A Bookfor Childrenwas written,illustrated andthen publishedfor free（《冠状病毒一本儿童书》在一周的时间内完成了写作、插图和在线免费出版！）”online in the spaceofaweek!可知，这本书从写作到出版历时不到一周故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段说的话Scheffler“Tm nota doctoror anurse butas anillustrator thiswas somethingI could（说“我不是医生或护士，do tohelp andI feelproud thatit hashad thisamazingresponseJ saidScheffler.Scheffler但作为一名插画师，这是我可以帮忙的事情，我为它得到的惊人的回应感到自豪可知，为这件事Scheffler感到自豪故选项B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第二段“The elderillustrator hasjust helpedto producewhat musthave beenone ofthe fastestbooksinhistory.Coronavirus:A BookforChildrenwaswritten,illustrated andthen publishedfor freeonline inthe（这位年长的插图画家刚刚帮助制作了一本历史上最快的书《冠状病毒一本儿童书》在一周spaceof aweek!的时间内完成了写作、插图和在线免费出版！）”可知，本文主耍介绍在插图画家的帮助下完成的这Scheffler本书故选项BC“Pale moonrains.Red moonblows.White moonneither rains nor snows.For generations,people havewatched themoonfbr signs of changes inthe weather.The moondoes,in fact,affect the Earths climateand weatherpatterns inseveralunnoticeable ways.朝汐）.The mostobvious effectthe moonhas onthe Earthcanbeseen inthe oceantides CA worldwithout tideswouldhave very different weather systems.Tides areone factorthat influencesthe movementof oceancurrents,whichmove warmor coolwater aboutthe Earth.Warm oceancurrents bringwarmer wetterweather,while coldocean currentsbringcolder drierweather.While thelunar nodalcycle isset tobring markedchange overthe comingdecades,the moonaffects the Earth inafew otherlittle-known waysonashorter timescale.（波动）The moonis alsothought toaffect polartemperatures andcontribute tofluctuations inthe extent of Arctic ice.Satellite measurementshave shownthatthepoles are
0.55℃warmer duringa fullmoon.In addition,tidal forcesact tobreak up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows,converting the amount ofice inthe ArcticOcean.The moonsinfluence,sometimes unnoticeableand sometimesstrong,hashada formativeimpact onlife onEarth.Some scientistsargue thatit isthe moonthat madelife possibleinthefirst place.The moonsteadies the Earth asit spinsonitsaxis（轴），helpingto giveus astable climate.Without it,theEarthwould rockmore irregularly.The poleswould moveobviouslyin relationto theEarths orbit.Seasons,days andnights wouldall lookverydifferent.
8.What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting paragraph1A.To drawpeoples attentiontothetext.B.To teachpeople signsof weatherchanges.C.To showpeople howto appreciatethe moon.D.To tellpeople toprepare forextreme weather.
9.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.The worldweathersystem.B.The impactof oceantides.C.The movementof oceantides.D.The reasonsfor warmerweather.The moonis closesttotheEarth inthe universe,without whichtheEarthwould bea verylonely place.
10.What doesthe underlinedword converting“inparagraph4meanA.Changing.B.Speeding.C.Determining.D.Keeping.
11.In whichsection ofa newspapercanyoufind thetextA.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Sports.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍月亮对地球的气候和天气的影响【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段第一句汕“Pale moonrains.Red moonblows.White moonne errainsnorsnows.”For（“苍月下雨红月亮舌风白月generations,people havewatched the moon forsignsofchangesintheweather.U亮既不下雨也不下雪”几代人以来，人们一直在观察月亮，寻找天气变化的迹象”可知，第一段通过几代人传唱的歌谣引出本文的话题月亮如何影响地球的气候和天气，即吸引读者对本文的兴趣，故选项A【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第二段第一句（潮The mostobvious effectthe moonhas ontheEarthcanbeseen inthe oceantides汐）.（月球对地球最明显的影响可以在海洋潮汐中看到）”可知，这一句主旨句说明第二段主要介绍潮汐的影响故选项B【题详解】10词句猜测题根据第四段第一句（波The moonis alsothought toaffect polartemperatures andcontribute tofluctuations动）（月球也被认为会影响极地温度，并导致北极冰层范围的波动）”可知，本段讲intheextentofArcticice.的是月球对极地地区，尤其是冰层的影响而划线词这一句也指出uIn addition,tidal forcesact tobreakupicesheets（此外，潮汐力作用于打破冰原并改变海洋热流）”，可知因为海洋热流、气候变andchangeoceanheatflows暖等原因，冰层会融化，故北冰洋冰的数量会发生变化，即改变故选项change A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段第二句（一Some scientistsargue thatit isthemoonthat madelife possibleinthefirst place.些科学家认为，正是月球使生命成为可能）”可知，本文应该出自报纸的科学板块故选项CDParents expresstheir sadnessthat their teenagers alwayshave theirnoses in their phones.But theymight needtorethink theirown screen time.A studycame outfrom thePew ResearchCenter.It foundthat two-thirds ofparents areconcerned aboutthe amountof time theirteenage children spend in front of screens.But more thanathird ofparents expressedconcern about their ownscreentime.Meanwhile,morethanhalf of teens hadan observation.They oftenor sometimesfind theirparents orcaregiversdistracted whenthe teensare tryingtohavea conversationwith them.The studycalls teensrelationship withtheirphones attimes“hyperconnected”.It notesthat nearlythree-fourths checkmessages ornotifications assoon astheywake up.Parents dothe same.But parentsdoitatalower rate-57%.This isstill substantial.Big techcompanies facea growingstrong opposition.There arecomplaints against the addictive nature of their apps.（拴）People complainabouttheendless notificationsand otherfeatures.They saythey arecreated tokeep peopletetheredto their screens.Many teensare tryingto dosomething aboutit.52%of teenshave cutback onthe timethey spendon theirphones and57%have donethe samewith socialmedia.Experts say parents havea big role intheir kids9screen habitsand settinga goodexample isa bigpart ofit.Kids dontalways do whatwe say but they do as we do J said Donald Shifrin.He isa professorof pediatrics.He teachesat theUniversityof WashingtonSchool ofMedicine.He wasnot involvedinthePew study.Parents arethe doorthat kidswillwalk throughon theirwaytothe world.The studysurveyed743U・S.teens and1,058U.S.parents ofteens.It wasconductedfrom March7to April
10.
12.What didthe studyfind accordingto paragraph2A.Teenagers areeager toobserve othersbehavior.B.Few parentspay attentionto theirown screentime.C.Many teenagersoften distracttheir patentsattention.D.Most parents are worriedabouttheirteenage childrensscreentime.
13.Why dopeople complainabout bigtech companiesA.Because ofthe companies,useless apps.B.Because thecompanies chargethem higherprices.C.Because ofcontinuous informationand featuresfrom theirapps.D.Because thecompanies reducethe speedofthenetwork connection.
14.What havemany teensdone abouttheir toomuch screentimeA.Theyve commentedonline.B.Theyve downloadedmany learningapps.C.Theyve researchedsocial mediaseffects.D.Theyve reducedtheirscreentime.
15.What didprofessor Donald Shifrin adviseparents todoA.Never blametheir kids.B.Behave wellbefore theirkids.C.Reject theirkids requests.D.Praise theirkids intime.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文父母经常抱怨孩子是手机上花费了太多时间，但研究调查发现，父母在手机上同样花费了很多时间，父母的行为能影响孩子，呼吁家长要给孩子做好榜样示范【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的12“It foundthat two-thirds ofparentsareconcerned abouttheamountoftime（调查发现，三分之二的父母担心他们十几岁的孩子在屏幕前的时间）”theirteenagechildrenspendinfrontofscreens.可知，大多数家长担心他们十几岁的孩子的屏幕时间故选D【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段的13“Big techcompanies facea growingstrong opposition.There arecomplaints（大型科技againsttheaddictivenatureoftheirapps.People complainabouttheendless notificationsandotherfeatures.公司面临越来越强烈的反对有人抱怨他们的应用程序容易上瘾人们抱怨无休止的通知和其他功能）”司.知,人们抱怨大型科技公司是因为它们的叩有无休止的信息和功能故选p Co【题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段14“Many teensare tryingtodosomething aboutit.52%ofteenshave cut.（许多青少年正试图对止backonthe timethey spendon theirphones and57%have donethe samewith socialmedia匕做些彳卜么的青少年减少了在手机上的时间，的青少年也减少了在社交媒体上的时间）”可知，很52%57%多青少年已经减少了他们的屏幕时间故选D【15题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段的u Expertssayparentshavea bigroleintheirkids9screen habitsand setting专家表示，a goodexample isabigpart ofit.Kids dontalwaysdowhatwesaybuttheydoaswedoJsaidDonaldShifting父母在孩子的屏幕习惯中起着很大的作用，树立一个好榜样是其中的一部分说孩Donald Shifrin子们并不总是照我们说的做，但他们会照我们做的做‘）”推知，建议父母给孩子做好榜样示DonaldShifrin范故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Five Tasksfor YourWinter GardenAsautumnhascome,winter isontheway.When itfinally arrives,itcanbe coldoutside.However,even ablanket ofsnowdoesntstopakeengardener.
16.Read ontofindout somemain tasksfor winter.Build NewBedsIf youliveina moretemperate area,you canstart makingnew bedsfor yourvegetable gardennow.Raisedbedsareeasy andrelatively inexpensiveifyouhave plentyof homemadefertilizers.17,youcanusually pickitup quitecheapfromthecitylandfill.Tend toApples andPears。
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