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年淇县考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10points完形填空共小题；每小题分，满分分20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项、、和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项A BC D涂黑Beingaphysicianwhofliesmuchoften,alotofrnytimeisspentonplaneslisteningfdrthatfearfuFisthereadoctoronboard,,announcement昏厥,Fvebeen1onlyonce-forawomanwhohadmerelyfaintcd.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.lwonderedwhatlwoulddoif4^witharealmid-airmedicalemergency---withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment,So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutin-flightmedicaleventsjreaditwith810:faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies^^3^hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.Letsfhceit:planeridesare
14.Forstarters.cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty
16.butpassengerswithheartdisease17experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.^^8^静脉血栓——commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome.19happens,don,tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlaws,flightswithat20^oneattendantarestartingtoinstall^^emergencymedicalequipmenttotreatheartattacks.、1A.addressedB.calledC.informedD.surveyed、2A.affairB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster3A.soonB.longC.oftenD.many、4A.providedB.treatedC.identifiedD.faced、5A.toB.forC.byD.through、6A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.when、7A.collectedB.publishedC.discoveredD.conducted、8A.patienceB.joyC.interestD.sorrow、9A.averageB.amountC.sumD.number
2.C
3.D、
31.C
2.A
3.C
4.A、
41.C
2.B
3.D
4.C、
51.B
2.C
3.B
4.B、
61.to improve
2..started
3.is
4.out
5..which
6.saying
7.to drive
8.to beimproved
9.without
10.it、
71.its
2.to find
3.gluing/glueing
4.combination
5.on
6.and
7.Luckily
8..though/although/yet
9.have had
10.StrongerSection IIITranslation、
81.G
2.E
3.A
4.C
5.B、
91.B
2.F
3.G
4.A
5.D、10A.significantB.seriousC.commonD.heavy、11A.ForB.OrC.SoD.But、12A.inspireB.requireC.engageD.command、13A.containB.showC.implyD.include、14A.enjoyableB.stimulatingC.stressfulD.boring、15A.who B.whichC.whatD.that、16A.hardB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.easily、17A.mayB.oughttoC.usedtoD.need、18A.AnyB.AnotherC.OtherD.One19A.WhereverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whatever、20A.leastB.worstC.mostD.BestSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Did youknow thatbadminton is also a fast-paced competitivesport Badmintonhas beena Summer Olympic sportsince
1992.Para-badminton will be includedin the2020Summer Olympic Games inTokyo.Heres whatyou need to knowif yourchild isinterestedin badminton.矩形的Badminton isplayed on a44-foot-long rectangularcourt thatis17feet widefor singlesand20feet widefbr doubles.Itis dividedin themiddle bya netplaced5feet offthe ground,like volleyball,not atground levellike tennis.In competition,each matchisaset ofthree gamesplayed to21points.There isa one-minute breakwhen a player orteam reaches11points,and atwo-minute breakin betweenthe firstand secondgames and the secondand thirdgames.Age kidscan start:About6years old.Best forkids who:Have goodskills,are patientand hardworking,and canhandle thepressure ofone-on-one or two-on-twocompetition.Team orindividual:Matches can be singlesone-on-one ordoubles two-on-two.Fun fact:Badminton isthe onlysport thathas mixed doubles event in the OlympicGames.球拍.Costs:Beginners areexpected topay$30to$40for anentry-level racquetBadminton shoesare similarin priceto otherathleticshoes.Join aclub orteam forlessons.A one-hour grouplesson forbeginners shouldcost$20to$3,with costsincreasing asyourchild movesup theranks.You willalso payentry feesfor competitions.Time commitmentrequired:Beginners willplay forjust an hour or two per week.Potential forinjury:Players have a verylow riskof injury.Players whowear glassesshould useeye protection.、1From the passage,we canlearn that.A.badminton isafast-paced competitivesport whichbegan in1992B.the courtfor singleshas the same widthas thatfor doublesC,badminton hasmixeddoubleseventin theOlympicGamesD.para-badminton has been includedin theSummerOlympicGames、2How manyminutes in all willaplayerhave for a restin aset ofthree gamesA.
2.B.
3.C.
7.D.
11.、3According to thepassage,for thebeginners,they should.A.wear glassesto protecttheir eyesB.start tolearn badmintonat theage of8C.play forat leastanhourortwoevery dayD.pay atleast$20foraone-hour grouplessonText2You know how muchyour telephonehas changedover thepast10years Yourcar willchange evenmore thanthat in thenext10years.One of the bigchanges isthat carswill drivethemselves.Some dayyou maynot need to drivea car.You willjust tellthe carwhereyou want to goand itwill driveitself.“We definitelyhave thetechnology fbrit now,“says AndrewPoliak ofautomotive technologysupplier QNX.We expectself-driving cars to bea mainstreamthing between2020and
2025.”The Americancompany Googlehasbeenworking ona self-driving automobilefor years.These carsare alreadyon theroads in the（方向盘）United States,mainly inCalifornia.Google carsare trulyself-driving.These carshave nosteering wheelsor pedals.Last week,police orderedone of Googles carsto stopfbr drivingtoo slowlyonapublic road.The carwas notdisobeying anylaw,so noone waspunished.But policedid speakwith theoperators of the vehicle.According toGoogle,its self-driving carshave beendrivennearly2million kilometers.That isequal tothe distancethe averageperson drivesin90years.So far,no Googleself-driving carhasgotten atraffic ticket.Some ofthem havebeen in accidents whenother carshit them.Other companiesare workingon self-driving cars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,Volvo andToyota allhave plansfor suchvehicles.A companycalled BestMileplans tooperate selfdrivingbuses inSwitzerland nextspring.The buseswill holdup toninepeople andwillbetested fortwo years.Mercedes-Benz isdeveloping largeself-driving trucksfor longtrips.These trucksuse driverstocontrol them.、1What AndrewPoliak saidsuggests that.A.he takespride intheir technology on self-driving carsB.he iseager tosell theirtechnologyonself-driving carsC.he isoptimistic about the developmentof self-driving carsD.he feelssure people will soonhave thetechnology forself-driving cars、2Why didthe policeorder one ofGooglescarstostop lastweekA.Because itsspeed wastoo low.B.Because itdisobeyed locallaws.C.Because theoperators behavedbadly.D.Because thereexisted technologicalproblems.、3What causedsome ofGoogles self^driving carsto haveaccidentsA.Lack ofexperience.B.High speed.C.Other carsfaults.D.Too muchtraffic.、4What can be the best title for the textA.Self-driving CarsB.How toDevelop Self-driving CarsC.The Advantagesof Self-driving CarsD.Owning ASelf-driving CarIs FashionableText3When Sabrina Vega was5years old,a friendinvited herto aparty heldat agym whereSabrina discoveredthat sheloved doinggymnastics.A fewnights afterthe party,Sabrina had a dream.She toldher mother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahira said,Sabrina saidthat inherdream shewent tothe Olympics.She describedeverything atthis international competition.At firstI didnot takeher storyseriously.^^But Sabrinakept talkingabout herdream.She toldit to her father,David.So Jahiraand Daviddecided topay forSabrina tolearngymnastics.So Sabrinastarted totrain at a specialand competitivegym.Though only7years old,she was already trainingto competeatahighlevel.The yearspassed quickly.Sabrina gotbetter andbetter.By thetime shewas12years old,Sabrina wastraining somany hourseachday thatshe didnot havetime todo thingsthat manyother Americansof anage did.When Sabrinawas13,she hada chanceto competeina national gymnasticsevent.If shedid well,the eventwould giveher thechanceto jointhe nationalteam-the teamthat trainsfor theOlympics.But thefamily wasout ofmoney.Jahira hadto tellSabrina thatshe couldnot go.Jahira said,Tears cametohereyes,and shesaid,4understand.”A weekortwolater,a richfamily cameto visitSabrinas gymunexpectedly.They watchedSabrina train.Then theyasked totalkto hermother.The richfamily offeredJahira allthe moneythey needed!Eventually,Sabrina Vegacompeted at the2012Olympic Trials.She finished10th inthe all-round.、1SabrinaVegahadadream to.A.go tothe partyB.do gymnasticsC.take partintheOlympicsD.attend anationalcompetition、2From thepassage,we caninfer.A,Sabrinas parentswere tiredof hertalkingB.Sabrinas parentsloved herand weremoved byherC.Sabrinas parentssupported herdream evenat thebeginningD.Sabrina becameanationalteam playerattheage oftwelve、3What doesthe authorwanttotell usA.All roadslead toRome.B.Early birdscatch worms.C.Practice makes perfect.D.God blessthe determinedand hard-working.、4Which ofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor thetextA,A talentedgirl B.The caringparentsC.An Olympicdream D.A helpinghandText4A Guideto FreshmanFoodServiceThe URSCafeteria opensfrom7:00am to8:00pm.It servesall kindsof snacks,drinks,ice cream and meals.You canpay withyourcash orID cards.You canput yourcash into your ID cards atthe FrontDesk.Even if you donot buyyour foodintheCafeteria,youcan stilluse thetables toenjoy meals,to haveyour meetingswith yourfriends andeven tostudy.TransportationThe URSExpress isa shuttleservice.The shuttletransports studentsbetween campusandtheshopping center,leaving from theMattson Center.Operation hoursare between9:00amand3:00pm,Saturdays only.Round tripfare is$
2.Academic SupportAllstudents haveaccess tothe WritingCenter onthe upperfloor of Douglas Hall.Qualified volunteerswill workwith youonwritten work,grammar,vocabulary,and otheracademic skills.You cansign upfor anappointment onthe sign-up sheetoutside thedoor,two30-minute appointmentsperweekmaximum.The serviceis freeof charge.Relaxation andHealthThe Globe,located inthe bottomlevel ofMcMillan Hall,is availablefor relaxing,studying,cooking and eating.Monthlyactivities areheld herefor allinternational students.Hours are10:00am to10:00pm,closed onSundays.The FitnessCenter isonthetop floorofDouglasHall,it iscommitted tophysical,emotional andsocial health.A doctorand nurseisavailable ifyou havehealth questionsor needimmediate medicalhelp orpersonal advice.The costis includedin yourmedicalinsurance.Hours areMonday toFriday,9:00am to4:30pm.、1What canyou dointhe URS CafeteriaA.Add moneytoyourIDcardand playchessB,Have mealswith yourfriendsC.Buy drinksand enjoyconcertsD,Do yourhomework andwatch TV、2What cantheURSExpress dofor the studentsA.To providestudents withcampus toursB.To takestudents tothe MattsonCenterC.To transportthe studentsto andfrom thestoresD.To carrythestudentstothelecture halls、3Whom canyou gethelp fromfor yourwritingA.The professorsB.VolunteersC.Trainers D.Classmates、4When andwhere canyou cookfor yourselfA.The Douglashall,Sunday B.The Globe,WednesdayC.The URSCafeteria,Friday D.The McmillanHall,SundayPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreach numberedparagraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need to use.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.10points」」Today mytopic ishow1improve ourspoken English!Before weget2start,I wouldlike verymuch to knowhowimportantyou thinkspoken English
3.!This isthe basicquestion wehave tofigure4,before wesolve ourproblems!Obviously,English isalanguage,5-makes itabsolutely importantto speakit out!As the6-say goes,you learnto swimby swimmingand youlearn
7.driveby drivingSo,ifyouwant your spoken English
8.improve,you have to catchevery chanceto speak
9.with worryingabout losingyourface ormaking mistakes!You shouldalways rememberand tellyourself thatnpracticemakesperfect**!With alittle moreconfidenceand hardwork ofpractice,
10.wont takeyou toomuch timeto makeprogress in yourspokenEnglish!蜗牛An Israeliwoman accidentallystepped ona gardensnail Ratherthan simplyignoring thesnail,she pickedup allthe piecesof
1.it brokenshell andtook itto Halclinica,a localanimal clinicShe waslucky enough
2.find acommitted medicalworker who,instead ofrefusing herrequest forhelp,spent hours
3.glue thesnaifs shellback togethernForthe brokenshell,we need a
4.combine ofpatience andskill with the glue,“the clinicwrote ina post
5.its FacebookpageWe makesure theglue staysoutside theshell6-does notharm thesnaifs body”
7.lucky,their hardwork paidoff andthey wereable tonot onlyfix thesnaifs shell,but alsoput itback onthe slimyowner Theoperationwasasuccess,
8.The snailwill stillneed afew weeks,or evenmonths,to fullyrecover Sofar the staff ofHalclinica
9.havealiking for their tinypatientThey haveeven namedit ChevynI amhappy tosee Chevyis getting10」strong dayby day；oneofthestaffsaid HellremainSection HITranslationunder theircare ashe recoversand animallovers arewelcome tovisit himduring hisstay atthe clinicDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15points Whenyou planfor graduateschool,you have to prepareforthe exam.Learn whichexams you needtotake.Standardized testingis oftenrequired bygraduate schoolsfor admissions.While you mayencounter aprogram thatdoes notrequire suchtesting,you mostlikely willhavetotake atest.Read theuniversitys graduate、admissions pageto find out whattests youneedtotake.
1、2Some exams,such asthe GRE,canbetaken atany time.Others haveonly ahandful ofdates ayear totake the exam.The springbeforeyou haveto submitthe application,you shouldfindoutwhen the exams areand howlong beforetheexamyouneedto registerfor your place.Take apreparation course.3These courseswill coachyou throughthe procedureoftheexam,the materialontheexam,and tipsonhow topass.While thesecourses canbe expensive,they area goodway tostudy fortheexam.There areboth onlineand classroomclassesoffered.Study withpractice tests.A cheaperalternative tocourses isto self-study withpractice questionsand exams.You canbuy testprepbooks atthe bookstore,oryou can useonline toolsto helpyou study.Time yourselftaking practiceexams.4Also payattention towhattype ofmaterial theywant youtoknow.Take theexam.On theday oftheexam,youmaybe askedto comeearly.Be sureto bringyour photoID aswell asany materials、you willneedtotake thetest,such aspencils oran approvedcalculator.Get plentyof restthe nightbefore,andeata goodbreakfast.5A.Many companiesoffer coursesto helptutor youin graduateexams.B・Some examsare severalhours longwith breaks,so beprepared.C.Familiarize yourselfwith thetypes ofquestions beingasked.D.Pass yourentrance exam.E.Schedule yourexams.F.The examresult willdecide everything.G.You mighthavetotake multipleexams.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Five Waysto BuildSelf-ConfidenceWalk Faster.One ofthe easiestways totell howa personfeels aboutherself isto examineher walk.People withconfidencewalk quickly.They haveplaces togo,people tosee,or importantwork todo.Even ifyou arentinahurry,you canincreaseyour self-confidence byputting someenergy inyour step.lOne ofthebestways tobuild confidenceis listeningto aninspiring speech.Unluckily,chances tolisten toa greatspeaker arefew.You canfill thisneed bycreating apersonal speech.Write a30〜60-secondspeech thatfocuses onyour strengthsand goalsthen reciteit aloudwhenever youneedaconfidence push.Sit inthe FrontRow.In school,、offices andsome otherpublic placespeople alwayssit atthe backoftheroom,3This isfor lackof self-confidence.By decidingto sitinthe frontrow,youcanget overthis meaninglessfear andbuild yourself-confidence.Speak up.During group discussions manypeoplenever expresstheir opinionsbecause theyreafraid thatpeoplewilljudge themfortheirsaying somethingstupid,4By makingan efforttoexpress youropinions atleast oncein everygroupdiscussion,youll becomea betterpublic speaker,more confidentinyourownthoughts.Work outAlongthesamelines aspersonal appearance,physical fitnesshas hugeeffect onself-confidence.5By makingyourbody fitand strong,you improveyour physicalappearance,refresh yourself,and learnsomething positive.255wordsA.In factmost peopleare dealingwiththesame fear.B.Walking25%faster willmake youlook andfeel moreimportant.C・In factmost peoplefeel goodafter awalk.D.If youreout ofshape,youH feelunattractive andless energetic.E.Listen toan InspiringSpeech.F.Create aPersonal Speech.G.Most peopleprefer thatbecause theyreafraid ofbeing noticed.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C。
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