还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
届高三二轮复习联考
（一）新高考卷英语试题2023I注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需2改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回考试时间为分钟，满分分第一部分3100120阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上A BC D将该项涂黑AVolunteering atMount VernonOpen365days of the year,Mount Vernonis the most popularhistoric estatein America.Thepurpose of the volunteerprogram isto helpprotect thehistoric property.The programhas been inexistence fornearly30years andconsists of about300active volunteerscontributing theirtime andexpertisein almostall ofMount Vernonsdepartments.Volunteers:Must be16years orolder.Must contributeat least25hours peryear toremain active.Volunteer ActivitiesGuest ServicesMount Vernonhosts amillion-plus visitors.This wouldnot bepossible withoutthe assistanceofvolunteers.Volunteers*duty isto interactwith awide rangeof visitors to assesstheir interestsfor theirvisitto Mount Vernon and welcome warmly each guest who comes through the estates main gate.Qualiflcations:Good interpersonalskillsAbility tostand forup tofour hoursCompletionof trainingrelated to the postSewingCircleThe sewingcircle isideal for people whoenjoy makingand restoringcostuming forMountVernons historictrades andhistoric characterpersonnel.Volunteers*duty isto createand maintain（酉己饰）.authentic18th-century stylehand-sewn costumeaccessoriesQualiflcations:Sewing skillsK-12and YouthProgramsVolunteers assistthe MountVernon K-12anl YouthLearning Teamwith avariety ofprograms.Among them,Hands-on-History,which providesvisitors aged3-10an opportunityto discoverGeorgeWashingtons MountVernon.Qualifications:Previous experienceas a K-12educator isdesirable.LibraryFred W.Smith NationalLibrary for the Studyof GeorgeWashington openedin
2013.The libraryisa resourcefor scholars,students,and allthose interestedin GeorgeWashington,colonial America,and theRevolutionaryand foundingeras.Volunteers providecoverage fora largenumber ofsupport tasksandoften providethat all-important firstimpression forvisitorstothe library.Qualiflcations:Good interpersonalskillsExperience inusing MicrosoftOffice
21.What is a volunteerrequired to do in theC6GuestServices”A.Reply visitors*complaints.B.Be friendlyto visitors.C.Master basiccomputer skills.D.Stand formore than4hours...引出更具体的建议故选suggestions tohelp.Co细节句该段主要讲述“照顾好他们的皮毛:上文叙述“兽医建议在宠物进入对抗皮肤干
38.E痒的季节，你应保持屋内湿润并保持毛巾干燥”下文叙述“给宠物洗澡时，请使用保湿洗发水上下文指出保护宠物皮肤和毛发的方法选项“当天气寒冷时，避免给宠物洗澡太频繁，E以防止皮肤干燥”符合上下文逻辑故选E细节句该段主要讲述“（要给宠物）提供额外的食物和水”该句解释这样做的原因“在
39.D户外过冬的宠物会消耗大量能量来保暖下文叙述具体做法，“给你的宠物额外的食物，并确L保它碗里的水总是新鲜的，而不是冷冻的为了避免宠物的舌头冻在金属碗上，请使用塑料碗盛装食物和水”故选D主题句根据下文叙述“就像人一样，宠物对寒冷的抵抗力会有所不同这取决于他们的
40.A外衣、身体脂肪储备、运动程度和健康状况考虑您的宠物对寒冷天气的耐受性，并根据需要进行调整”及信息词pets resistance；pefs tolerance”可知，该段主要讲述“要了解宠物的极限”故选A完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述患有脊髓共济失调症的梦想登上舞台表演芭蕾舞《胡Olivia桃夹子》，最终梦想成真考查名词上文叙述九岁女孩梦想登上舞台表演芭蕾舞《胡桃夹子》根据
41.B OlivaHowever一词可知，但她的病症似乎让她的梦想遥不可及接触不到，达不到日期；可及out ofreach范围；景象，视野；记忆故选_B考查动词根据下文可知，这种神经疾病使行走困
42.A sheis dependenton a wheelchair Olivia难走，步行；骑车；睡觉；呼吸故选A考查动词根据句意可知，的母亲希望能鼓舞女人提醒她生活中一切皆有可能
43.C OliviaL,警告；允诺；提醒；拥抱故选C考查动词短语根据上下文语境语意可知，的母亲鼓励她报名参加今年的《胡桃夹
44.D Oliva子》表演报名参力口故选sing upfur D考查动词根据上文可知没有期望太多故选
45.B Olivia B考查形容词根据句意可知，了解到的情况，芭蕾舞学校负责人毫不犹豫
46.C OliviaRachael地让参与芭蕾舞表演担忧的；高兴的；犹豫的；不安的故选Olivia C考查副词根据上下文语境语意可知，芭蕾舞学校负责人让参与芭蕾舞表
47.B RachaelOlivia演，专门为创造了一个角色逐渐地；特别地；经常；最后故选OliviaB考查动词根据上下文语境语意可知，当得到《胡桃夹子》中的一个角色时，她
48.C Olivia喜极而泣故选C考查形容词根据句意可知，在演员阵容中找到了一家人的感觉，他们都支持她
49.A Olivia故选A考查名词根据句意可知，轮到跳舞时，每个人都盯着她故选
50.D OliviaD考查形容词根据下文可知，的表
51.D the audience were all on their52in wildapplause Olivia演令观众深受鼓舞、大开眼界令人沮丧的；有趣的；令人满意（或满足）的；鼓舞人心的故选D考查名词根据句意可知，当奥利维亚走下舞台时，全场起立鼓掌欢呼站立
52.C onones feet着故选考查名词根据句意可知，的加入成为了这次表演的亮点故选C
53.C OliviaC考查动词根据句意可知，我们感谢这家公司让参与了他们的节目促销，提升；
53.B Olivia欣赏，感激；挑战；抱怨故选B考查形容词该句表达，希望他们能为其他梦想着扮演精灵和老鼠王的孩子们保留角色
55.D简单的；新的；流行的，受欢迎的；开放的，敞开的故选A.simple D语法填空这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了卧龙自然保护区的护林员对该保护区的贡献考查定语从句此处是引导的非限制性定语从句which考查非谓语此处是动词形式作状语-ing考查冠词此处表示这个保护区野生大熊猫的数量，故用（……的数量）考查the number of动词的时态根据句中可知，此处用一般过去时态考查副词在此为In
201660.widely widely副词修饰动词knowno考查名词复数根据及可知other famoussuch as the redpanda,snow leopardand cloudedleopard这里用复数考查非谓语此处为过去分词作后置定语考查构词法根据及空格后的可知，此处用名词wildlife in the reserveprotectiono考查被动语态在此处意思为”表扬，表彰”，句意去年，个
64.were recognizedrecognize20护林员受到特殊的表彰考查介词作为，充当句意这些生态系统是解决气候变化和其它全球问题的天然办serve as法
22.Who ismore suitableto bea volunteerin theK-12and YouthProgramsA.A studentover16years old.B.A graduatefrom anart college.C.A woman with sewingskills.D.A retiredhigh schoolteacher.
23.What dothe fourvolunteer activitieshave incommonA.They aimfor preservingMountVernon.B.They arethemostpopular withvisitors.C.They havebusiness trainingfor volunteers.D.They havebeeninexistence for30years.B（航行）Kala hasdeep tiesto herHawaiian roots.Her ancestorsnavigated the oceans for centuriesusing theirknowledge of the stars,the sun,the currentsand thewind.ICs notthat shedoes itin acanoewithout technology,but ratheruses the natural technologyaround her.Its calledWay finding,and wastaughtto herby her father.“My fatherwas myfoundation,my rock.she saysof herfirst voyage with himfrom OahutoLahaina in a traditionalcanoe.He taughther how to readthe stars,the oceanswells andhowtouse themtohold the course.Over200stars havespecific namesand purposeswhen you are Way finding.Youhave tolook ateach anddetermine ifthey arerising orsetting.You knowthis starand thedirection it（确定方向）represents.If you can dothat,youcanuse itas atool toorient/Kala added.Kala sailedthe canoein theocean forup tothree weeks.During the day,Kala usedthe sununtil ithita certainheight.When shegot closerto land,she lookedfor certainspecies ofland birdsandstationary cloudsthat indicatedthere wasland below.The longervoyage requiredKala tospend hoursstudyingthedayand thenight skies.It wasdemanding physicalwork.But it also had its moments of awe.For Kala,the beautywas intying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment.So whenshe wasnotsailing,she wasteaching Wayfinding skillsto school-aged childrenin hopesof preservingthe skillsherancestors reliedon.Its easyto getlost in the immediacyof thetechnology ofour day,to beconsumed byscreens andmissthe naturethat unfoldsaround us.But ifwe willtake thetime tolook up,to see the starsand thesun,theway theclouds move,the miracleof lifebeneath andabove us,we willdiscover somethingdeep insideus,something thatwill alwayslead tohappiness.
24.How doesKala navigatetheoceanin acanoeA.By observingthenaturalelements around.B.By followingthecourseof oceancurrents.C.By usinghi-technology navigationdevices.D.By recallingthe firstvoyagewithherfather.
25.What wasspecial about the three-week canoevoyage forKalaA.It wasa heroicadventure.B.It inspiredher toseethe beauty oflife.C.It wasschool childrensfavorite.D.It representedinnovation andbravery.
26.What doesthe authorthink canbenefit usmoreA.Enjoying thescreens.B.Exploring theuniverse.C.Getting closeto nature.D.Keeping theearth clean.
27.What isthe besttitle of the textA.Finding OurWayB.Navigating theOceanC.The Wisdomfrom AncestorsD.An UnforgettableVoyageCThe robotwatched asShikhar Bahlopened therefrigerator door.It recordedhis movements,the（模仿）swing of the doorand more,analyzing thisdata andreadying itselfto imitatewhat Bahlhaddone.lt failed at first,missing thehandle completelyat times,grabbing itin thewrong spot or pulling itincorrectly.But aftera fewhours ofpractice,the robotsucceeded andopened the door.「（）Imitation is a greatway tolearn saidBahl,a Ph.D.student atthe RoboticsInstitute RIinCarnegie MellonUniversity.Having robotsactually learn from directlywatching humansremains anunsolvedproblem in the field,but thiswork takesa significantstep inenabling thatability.Bahl workedwithDeepak Pathakand AbhinavGupta,both facultymembers in the RI,to developa newlearningmethod forrobots calledWHIRL,short forIn-the-Wild HumanImitating RobotLearning.WHIRL is anefficient computationprogram forvisual imitation.People constantlyperform varioustasks in theirhomes.With WHIRL,a robotcan observethose tasks,gather thevideo data it needs and then go about practicing and learning to accomplish the tasks on its own.The teamadded acamera andtheir softwareto anoff-the-shelf robot,and itlearned howto domore than20tasks-from openingand closingappliances,cabinet doorsand drawersto puttinga lidon apot,pushingin achair andeven takinga garbagebag out of thebin.（强化）CuiTent method for teaching a robot a task typically relies on reinforcement learning.In reinforcementlearning,the robotis typicallytrained onmillions ofexamples inimitation and thenasked toadapt thattraining tothe realworld.This learningmodel workswell whenteaching a robot a single task in astructured environment,but（调动）it is difficult to extend and deploy.WHIRL canlearnfrom any videoofahuman doinga task.It iscapable ofbeing easilyexpanded,not limitedto onespecific taskand canoperate inrealistic homeenvironments.
28.What doesthe authorintend toshow in paragraph1A.The robotcant learnto dothings byitself.B.It isnteasy forrobots tolearn housework.C.It isa bigstep forrobots toenter the home.D.People arepatient toteach robotstodohousework.
29.What isthe aimof studyingthe WHIRLby theteamA.To makerobots learnhousework efficiently.B.To replacehumans inhousework withrobots.C.To helppeople knowaboutthelife withrobots.D.To teacha robot asingle taskinhome environment.A.The processof developingWHIRL.B.The achievementsof the research.C.The tasksthe robotneeds tocomplete.D.The advantagesof thenew method.
31.How dothe lasttwo paragraphsdevelopA.By makingcomparisons.B.By explainingcauses andeffects.C.By introducinglearning methods.D.By summarizingthe functionsof WHIRL.D
30.What doesthe authorfocus onin paragraph4Poet WadsworthLongfellow said“music isthe universallanguage ofmankind”,and there*s（老年痴呆）growing evidencethat hewas right.New researchshows peoplewith Alzheimefsdiseaseoften respondto familiarmusic orsong lyrics,even whentheir memoriesand ability to participateinconversation maybe flagging.Jonathan Graff-Radford,Doctor ofMedicine,explains onThe MayoClinic websitewhy thismaybe:Musical memoriesare oftenpreserved inAlzheimers patientsbecause keybrain areaslinked tomusicalmemory arerelatively undamagedby thedisease.*When Englishsenior TedMcDermott wasdiagnosed with Alzheimer in2016,his sonSimonMcDermott foundTed becameverbally andphysically violentasthedisease progressed.Grateful for theresources providedby theAlzheimers Society,Simon and80-year-old Tedmade videosof theirdaily car（二重唱）duets fora fundraisingSinging for the Brainprogram in
2019.Truly remarkable,consideringthat somedays Teddidnt recognizeSimon.The songsbrought themtotheattention ofthe public.In justa fewmonths theirefforts hadconsiderablesuccess onYouTube,raising over100,000,and resultingin acontract withDeccaRecords for80-year-oid Ted.Although Tedhas begunto declinea littleinthelast years,he alwaysremembersthe wordsto hisfavorite songsand ishappy togo withSimon dailyinthecar tosing.Different music-related programsand projectsare offeredby theU.K.Alzheimers Societyorganizations.These programsare designedforpeoplewith Alzheimerto providemental stimulationin asupportivesocial environment.Social engagementand keeping your brainactive,along with a healthydiet andexercising,mayseem likeobvious goodhabits tofollow for your healthin general.Theyve alsobeen provento befactorsin reducingthe riskof developingAlzheimer.Its nevertoo lateto starttaking careof yourbody andyour brain—so makemusic appreciationorsinging partoftheroutine of your lovedone strugglingwithAlzheimer.As WilliamShakespeare said,nIfmusic bethe foodof love,play on.”
32.What doesthe underlinedword,,flagging,,mean inparagraph1A.Getting worse.B.Doing well.C.Developing slowly.D.Changing quickly.
33.Why isDr.Johnathans postontheInternet mentionedinparagraph2A.To explainthe causeof Alzheimer.B.To leadinthemain topicofthe text.C.To showthe structureofthebrain.D.To provideevidence fortheresearch.
34.How hasthe Singing forthe BrainHprogram benefitedTedA.He haslearned newlife skills.B.He hasrecovered hismemory.C.He hasgot enoughfund forhis disease.D.He hasimproved thequality ofhis laterlife.
35.What isthetextmainly aboutA.80-year-old Teddefeats Alzheimefsdisease.B.The powerof musicfor Alzheimefspatients.C.Poets inspireAlzheimers patientswith music.D.A goodhabit tofollow foryour physicalhealth.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Tips toKeep YourPets SafeDuring theWinter SeasonYoureundoubtedly wellaware ofthe dangersof leavingdogs inhot automobilesin warmweather._36_Everyone maysuffer fromthe effectsof winterweather,including ourfour-legged pals.Remember to keep your pets safewhile itschilly outside.General adviceHere are moresuggestions tohelp avoidcold weatherhazards fromhaving animpact onyour petshealth.Take careof theirhair andskinConsider acquiringa coator sweaterforyour pet ifit hasshort hairand keeppet*s coat/sweater aslongas youcan inthe wintertokeepthem warm.Veterinarians advisekeepingyourhouse humidified（发痒的）and toweldry foryour petas soonas theyenter toprevent itchyskin._38_When washing（保湿的）your pet,use amoisturizing shampoo.Provide extrafood andwater—39—Give yourpet extrafood,and ensurethe waterin itsbowl isalways freshand notfrozen.Toavoid your pets tonguefreezing totheir metalbowls,use plasticones forfood andwater._40_.Like people,pets*resistance tocold canvary dependingon theircoat,body fatreserves,degree ofexercise,and health.Consider yourpets tolerancefor chillyweather andmake adjustmentsas necessary.To protectyou andyourpetfromanyhealth concernsbrought onby theextreme cold,you shouldcut thelengthofyourwalks.Consult yourveterinarian ifyou needassistance calculatingyourpetssafetemperature range.A.Know yourpets*limitsB.Create anemergency kit for petsC.Short-coated animalsmay needa coator sweaterduring walks.D.Pets whospend thewinter outsideuse alot ofenergy tokeep warm.E.Avoid bathingyourpettoo oftenwhen itschilly toprevent dryskin.F.Prepare atleast fivedays1supplies offood andwater beforetraveling.第二部分语言知识运用（共两G.But doyou realizethat thecold seriouslyendangers animals,health节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项Nine-year-old Oliviaof Oklahomadreams oftakingthe stageto performinthe ballet,nTheNutcracker（《胡桃夹子》）n.However,her Friedreichataxia（脊髓共济失调症）seems tomove thatdreamoutof_41—.The neurologicaldisease makesit difficultfor her to_42—,and sheis dependentona wheelchair.Hoping tolift herdaughters spiritsand_43—her thatin life,anything ispossible,Oliviats motherencouragedherto_44_for“The Nutcracker^this yearin OklahomaCity Ballet.Not knowingif therewasany waytheyd considerincluding her,Oliver didnt_45—much.However,hearing aboutOliviassituation,the BalletSchool directorRachael wasnt_46—about includingOlivia intheballet.He createdarole_47—for Olivia,who couldplay on stage inawheelchair.When she_48—a partintheNutcracker*,Olivia criedtears ofjoy.She founda familyin theplayers,who were_49—of herdream.When ifsOlivias_50—to dance,everyone wasmoved tosee heronstage.It was_51—andeye-opening forall theaudience.When Oliviacame offstage,theaudiencewereallon their52—in wildapplause.Having Olivia in thisballet hasbeen a_53—for everyoneinvolved.Acceptance isat theB.reach C.sight D.memoryC.sleep D.breatheB..promise C.remind
44.A.straighten upB.give upC.bring upD.sign upB.expect C.permit D.persuadeB.happy C.hesitant D.nervousB.especially C.regularly D.eventuallyB.recognized C.obtained D.attractedB.careful C.aware D.ashamedB.qualification C.potential D.turnB.interesting C.satisfying D.inspiringB.heads C.feet D.voicesB.sacrifice C.highlight D.resourceB.appreciate C.challenge D.complainB.newheart ofevery crew.We_54—this companyfor havingOliviaintheir show,and hopethey keep第the二ro节le_共551—0f小or题ot；he每rc小hil题dre分n，wh满o分dre1a5m分offairies andmice kings!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1护林员The daystarts earlyfor ShiXiaogang,a wildliferanger atthe Wolong National NatureReserve.He monitorsthe populationof giant pandas andconducts long-range patrolsin someofthemostextreme environments,—56—isachallenging and,often,dangerous job.—57—coverabout200,000hectares,WolongNationalNature Reserveis hometo oneof thelargestremaining giantpanda populationsin China.Thanks tothe rangers1like Shisefforts,—58—numberofwild giantpandas inthe reservehas increasedfrom104,in2015,to149today.In2016,theInternational Unionfor Conservationof Nature_59—announcethat thegiantpandasstatus hadbeenchanged fromendangered,,toavulnerablen onits RedList ofThreatened Species.As wellasthe homeofgiant pandas”,the reserveis_60_wideknown asa“bio-gene bank”.It featuresa greatnumber ofthreatenedspecies ofplants andanimals,including otherfamous—61—creature,such asthe redpanda,snow leopardand cloudedleopard amongthe121species ofmammals_62—record.There arealso392bird species.To markthe rangershard workand contributionto wildlife_63—protectin thereserve,last year,表扬20rangers_64—recognize withspecial commendationsat anonline awardceremony fortheIUCN WorldCommission onProtected Areas1International RangerAwards.The commissionspeaks highlyof theirwork,saying thatthey helpstop biodiversityloss andprotectthe importantecosystems thatserve_65—natural solutionsto climatechange andother globalchallenges.第三部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节书面表达满分分15假定你是高三学生李华，为迎接高考，你校英语社团将举办“学为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以为题写一篇短文参赛How toKeep Positiveunder Pressure内容如下背景介绍；L,提出建议；
2.鼓励前行注意3,词数应为左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯2How toKeep Positiveunder Pressure第二节读后续写（满分分）25阅读下面材料,，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The Scienceof HappinessKateisabright youngwomanwithan intensefocus onacademics anda long-term goalof（神经系统科学家）becoming aneuroscientist.Her pathis chartedvery carefullyeach dayaccording toschedule.She meetsafter schoolwith theBrain Club,a groupshe startedthat discussesneuroscience andtradesacademic paperslike baseballcards.Its thekind ofgroup youwould neverimagine inhighschool,which ismature beyondtheir yearsand ledby theirown initiative.It wouldseem therewas noroom inKates schedulefor fun,let alonehelping others.But thenshe（衰found outabout anelementary schoolhit hardby thepandemic,then inflation,and nowa recession退）.It sitsinthemiddle ofa working-class neighborhoodand mostof parentswere tiredout byworkingphysically demandingjobs fromdawn todark.Most familieswere doingthe bestbut theycould justputa fewgroceries onthe table.Halloween wasapproaching,and manyofthefamilies didntparticipate becausethey lackedcostumesand couldntafford togive outcandy themselves.So Katecalled theheadmaster oftheelementary school.She wastold thefamilies wantedtheir kidsto havefun on Halloween,but theyalsoneeded morebooks inthehome.So Katewent towork.She beganwith theBrain Clubandthenbranched outto otherclubs.Theywould sponsora trick-or-treat eventfeaturing games,candy andbook giveaways.It wasa hugeorganizationalchallenge-one thatonly avery organizedperson couldhandle.So Kateput hersmarts touse.She arrangedfor groupsof herfellows to decorate theircars andcreate games.She founda DJand（巡逻rounded upboxes ofcostumes forthe kids.She evengot thelocal policetodecoratetheir cruiser车）注意.And shewent towork gettingkids booksdonated..所续写短文的词数应为左右；1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2届高三二轮复习联考
（一）新高考卷英语参考答案及评分意见阅2023I读理解完形填空21-23BDA24-27ABCA28-31BABA32-35ADDB36-40GCEDA41-45BACDB46-50语法填空CBCAD51-55DCCBD
56.which
57.Covering
58.the
59.announced6O.widely
61.creatures
62.recorded
63.protection
64.were recognized
65.as书面表达How toKeep Positiveunder PressureWiththe collegeentrance examapproaching,some senior3students areloaded withextra pressure.How tokeep positiveis crucialto improvinglearning efficiency.Herearesome tipsfor that.First ofall,be confidentin yourself.No matterwhat arises,believe you have theabilitytodeal withit.Second,focus yourattention onperforming thetask athand insteadof worries,fears anddoubts.Whatsmore,set shortterm goalsand rewardyourself when youhaveachieved eachone,which willmake youfeelmotivated tokeep upwith thegood work.读后续No pressure,no diamonds.So pleasechoose tobe positiveeven ifyouarefacing pressure.写At duskonHalloween,the carsarrived inthe parkinglot.A coursewas laidout,beginning withchoosinga costume,then onto collectcandy,play gamesand dancewith highschool studentswho alsoworecostumes.The littleones fromthe elementaryschool weredelighted.Theyd neverhad sucha greatparty.They weresinging anddancing happily.And atthe endof it,all theysigned upforthebookclub:read abook andthen exchangeitforanother.The headmastersaid thiswas thehappiest timeforthekids.Parents werealso excited.They showedgratitudeto Kateand herfellows,with shiningtears intheir eyes.As forKate,she tookcareful notesonhow happinessaffects peoplesattitude towardlife andlearning.She alsogot alot ofhugs fromlittleprincesses andsuperheroes.Through thisevent,she taughtus alesson:whenyoutake thetime,you canmakesomebodys worldbetter.书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求第四档（13分〜15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务1）内容完整，条理清楚；）交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；2）完全达到了预期的写作目的3第三档（9分〜12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务1）内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；）所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；2）语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；3）基本达到了预期的写作目的4第二档（4分〜8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务）内容不完整；1）所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；2）未能清楚地传达信息3第一档（1分〜3分）未完成试题规定的任务1）写了少量相关信息；）语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解2不得分（0分）未传达任何信息、；写的内容与要求无关读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（分）21〜251）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；）所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；2）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑3第四档（分）16〜20）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；1）所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；2）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑3第三档（三分）115）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；1）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；2）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯3第二档（6〜10分））与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；1）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；2）较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性3第一档（分）1〜51）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；）语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表2达；）缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯3不得分（0分）白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关部分答案详解阅滓理解篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在弗农山庄做志愿者的相关情况A细节理解题根据下文信息
11.B GuestServices Volunteers*duty isto interactwithawide rangeofvisitors...andwelcomewarmlyeach.可知，志愿者被要求热情地接待游客故选guestwhocomesthroughtheestatesmaingateB
22.D细节理解题根据K-12and YouthPrograms下文信息QualificationsPrevious experienceas.可知，参加该志愿活动资格希望有教育工作者的经验由此aK-12educator isdesirable K-12可知，退休高中教师更适合此项工作故选D细节理解题根据第一段第二句可知，这些志愿活动是为了保护弗农山庄故选
23.A AB篇本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技乘坐独木舟在海洋Wayfinding,中航行长达三周细节理解题根据第一段叙述可知，卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技驾独木舟
24.A Wayfinding航海，即利用对星星、太阳、水流和风的知识在海洋中航行故选A推理判断题根据第三段
25.B Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.For Kala,thebeautywas intying可知，航行也有令人敬畏的时刻对卡拉来togetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.说，美丽在于将过去和现在联系在一起，享受当下由此推断，此次航行让卡拉发现了生活之美故选B推理判断题根据最后一段叙述可知，我们很容易迷失在当今技术的即时性中，被屏幕
26.C吞噬而错过展现在我们的周围大自然但是，如果我们愿意花时间抬头仰望，看星星和太阳，看云层移动的方式，看我们脚下和头顶的生命奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的一些东西，一些永远会带来幸福的东西由此推断，作者认为接近大自然对我们更有益处故选Co标题题全文主要叙述卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技乘坐弦木舟在海洋中航
27.A Wayfinding,行长达三周期间，她没用任何高科技，仅依靠对自然元素星星、太阳、水流和风的观察寻路并且，作者在最后一段号召我们因此，”寻路”最适合作discover something...lead tohappiness.标题故选A篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍种有效的视觉模拟计算程序C WHIRL—推理判断题根据第一段
28.B Itfailedatfirst,missing thehandle completelyat times,grabbing itinthe wrongspotorpullingitincorrectly.But aftera fewhours ofpractice,the robotsucceded andopened可知，机器人学打开冰箱门这个简单的动作花费了好几个小时由此推断，作者讲述thedoor.这件事是为了说明机器人学做家务不容易故选B推理判断题根据第三段
29.A WHIRLisanefficient computationprogram forvisualimitation.People constantlyperform varioustasks intheir homes.With WHIRL,arobotcan observethosetasks,gather thevideodataitneedsandthengoaboutpracticingandlearningtoaccomplishthe可知，是一种有效的视觉模拟计算程序人们经常在家中执行各种任务tasksonitsown.WHIRL有了机器人可以观察这些任务并收集所需的视频数据，然后开始练习和学习自己完成WHIRL,任务由此推断，小组研究的目的就是为了使机器人有效地学做家务故选WHIRL A细节理解题本段叙述，团队为一个现成的机器人添加了一个摄像头和他们的软件，机
30.B器人学会了如何完成多项任务一从打开和关闭电器、柜门和抽屉，到盖上锅盖、推椅子，20甚至从垃圾箱中取出垃圾袋由此可知，该段主要介绍其研究所取得的成就故选B推理判断题根据倒数第二段
31.A Cunentmethodforteaching arobotatasktypicallyrelieson（强化）可知，当前的机器人任务教学方法通常依赖于强化学习reinforcementlearning.后面解释在强”学习中，机器人通常要进行数百万个实例模拟训练，然后把训练应用于现实世界不艮据最后——段This learningmodel workswell whenteachingarobotasingletaskina（调动）.可知，这种学习模式在吉structured environment,but itisdifficulttoextendanddeploy构化环境中教授机器人一项任务时效果很好，但它们很难扩展和部署下面解释可以从WHIRL任何人类执行任务的视频中学习，它易于扩展，不局限于一项特定任务，可以在现实的家庭环境中运行由此推断，最后两段是通过和两种方法的对比展开的故Current methodWHIRL选篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍研究发现音乐对老年痴呆患者有益A D词义猜测题根据句意可知，研究表明患老年痴呆的人通常会对熟悉的音乐或歌词有反
32.A应，即使他们的记忆力和参与对话的能力可能正在衰退故选A推理判断题文章首段点明文章话题研究表明患老年痴呆的人通常会对熟悉的音乐或
33.D歌词有反应第二段叙述，老年痴呆患者的音乐记忆通常得以保留，因为与音乐记忆相关的关键大脑区域相对未受到疾病的损害由此推断，作者提到网上发的帖子为上文的研究发现提供依据故选D推理判断题根据第三段叙述可知，他们的努力取得了相当大的成功，在短短几个月内
34.D筹集了超过英镑、并与签订了为岁的泰德录制唱片的合同尽管记100,000Decca Reconls80忆力开始减退，泰德总是记得他最喜欢的歌曲的歌词并且很高兴和西蒙一起在车里演唱由此推断，节目提高了泰德的老年生活质量故选SingingfortheBrain”D推理判断题文章首段引用诗人朗费罗所说音乐是人类通用的语言”；尾段引用莎士比
35.B亚所说，“如果音乐是爱的食粮，请继续演奏”文章从头到尾都在谈音乐对老年痴呆患者有益故选七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍冬季保护宠物安全的几个技巧B过渡句上文叙述“毫无疑问，你很清楚在温暖的天气里把狗放在热车里的危险”该句
36.G承上启下“但是你知道寒冷严重危害动物的健康吗？”下文进一步解释“每个人都可能受到冬季天气的影响，包括我们的四足朋友当外面很冷的时候，记得保护你的宠物”故选G
37.C细节句根据主题句“可知，该段主要给出笼统的建议上文”如果你觉得太General advice”冷，你的宠物也可能感觉太冷了在寒冷的天气里，不要把宠物长时间放在室外”该句进一步说明“短毛动物出去散步时可能需耍一件外套或毛衣”下文Her aremore。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
