2023年肥西县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

年肥西县考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest word（s）for eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.（10points）RediscoveryI usedto be a happychild witha lovingfamily andmany friends.I had a1that couldbrighten acold winterday and I hada speciallovefor life.（强迫症）At twelve,my lifehadahuge breakdown.It wasthen that I2OCD.I startedto washmy handstentimes anhour,and Iconstantly3my kitchenoven tomake surethat itwas off.This wayof lifecontinuedfor four（抑郁）painful years,and bythen,my OCDhad ledto depression.I wasno longerthe4little girlI had been.In thetenth gradeI finally5to mymother thatI wassuffering fromdepression alongwith myOCD.My momtookme toa doctorand Istarted taking6,Over afew months,the medicinedid helpthe OCD,but Istill wasstrugglingwith depression.（自杀）One autumnevening,I hitrock bottom.I thoughtsuicide wasthe only7to mydepression problem,so Idecided towritea suicide note.As I was8it,my eyesfell ona photo.It was a9of anadorable little girl,wearing herred socceruniform andholding abikehelmet.She hada brightsmile that showed she was fullof life.It tookme afew minutesto10who thegirl in the photowas.The photohad beentaken when I wasseven yearsold.（脊柱）.I almostcouldnt believethat smilingchild wasme.I felta chillgo downmy spineIt waslike myyounger selfhad sentmea

11.Right thenand thereI knewI couldntkill myself.Once Ihadbeena stronglittlegirl,andIhad to become12like thatagain.I toreup mysuicidenoteand13thatI would notrely onlyon mymedicine.I wouldhave tofight thedepression withmy mind,too.I couldmake myselfhappy again.It hasbeen twoyears sinceI14myself.The realreason I am healedis thatI took action andrefused toletdepression15my life.I learneda lifelong16:Never giveup.Everyone haschallenges inlife,but everyonecan17Iamliving proofofthat.Now Iam preparedfor whatever18life maybring.I havea rolemodel to19up tofor strength,and whois guidingme20life.Myhero is a seven-year-old girl,smiling backat mefrom a photo onmy desk.

1、A.dream B.thought C.hope D.smile

2、A.prevented B.treated C.developed D.discovered、B.fixed C・touched D.tested3A.checked、B.happy C.popular D.lovely4A.pretty

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.A

2.D

3.B

4.B、

31.A

2.B

3.B

4.C、

41.D

2.D

3.B

4.A

3.B、

61.was walking

2.to give

3.It

4.unable

5.until/till

6.minutes

7.by

8.occasionally

9..offering

10.stranger、

71.longest

2.connects

3.years

4.to complete

5.a

6.starting

7.but

8.has travelled

9.is considered

10.asSection IIITranslation、

81.D

2.G

3.F

4.B

5.E、

91.B

2.F

3.C

5、A.admitted B.suggested C,showed D.replied、6A.classes B,medicine C.exercise D.notes、7A.response B.door C.entrance D.solution、8A.posting B.copying C.finishing D.revising、9A.picture B.figure C.model D.shadow10A.explain B.realize C-question D.describe、11A.gift B,card C.message D.letter、12A.open B.strong C.lively D.athletic、13A.advised B.doubted C.promised D.imagined14A.rejected B.replaced C.recalled D.rediscovered、15A.risk B.abandon C.ruin D.waste16A.lesson B.skill C.class D.experience

17、A.escape B.quit C・recover D.survive、18A.adventures B.benefits C.opportunities D.challenges19A.come B.look C,make D.add20A.through B.over C-across D.fromSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1NEW YORK—A massive winter stormparalyzed muchof the US EastCoast on Thursday andFriday,dumping asmuch as46centimeters ofsnow from the Carolinasto Maine.It alsocaused floodingon thestreets ofBoston dueto swellingstorm tides,forced thecancellationof nearly5,000flights andclosed businesses,offices and schools.气象学家Some meteorologistsclassified thestorm asa“bomb cyclonefor itssharp dropin atmosphericpressure wouldbefollowed immediatelyby ablast ofcold airthat could break records in more than twodozen citiesand bringwind chillsas lowas-40℃during theweekend.From Baltimore,Maryland,to Caribouin Maine,efforts wereunderway toclear roadwaysof iceand snowas windchilltemperatures wereto plungeduring the day,reaching-40℃in someparts aftersundown,according tothe NationalWeather Service.Utility companiesacross theEast workedto repairdowned powerlines earlyon Fridayas about21,000customers remainedwithout electricity,down fromalmost80,000thedaybefore,and issuedwarnings thattemperatures maybecome dangerouslylow.nIf thetemperature inyour homebegins tofall,we recommendtaking shelterelsewhere untilservice can be restored.You canfindwarming centersby contactinglocal authorities/1National Gridpower company,which servesMassachusetts,said onTwitter.Airlines canceled4,000flights onThursday andhundreds moreon Friday,according toFlightAware.com,an onlinetrackingservice.Mayor Billde Blasiosaid itcould feellike-30℃on Fridayand Saturdaynights with the windchill.nThis isa serious,seriousstorm,and maybe the most severein2018,he saidat a news conference.New YorkGovernor AndrewCuomo declareda stateof emergencyfor thesouthern part of thestate,while NewJersey GovernorChrisChristie declareda stateof emergencyfor severalcounties.、1Which of the followingis NOTthe consequenceof themassivewinter stormA.Breakdown of theUScoastB.Flooding inBoston.C.Cancellation ofnearly5,000flights.D.Closure inbusiness,offices,andschools.、2Why didsome meteorologistsclassify thiswinterstormas“bomb cyclone”A.Because itwill causechangeable atmosphericpressure.B.Because thescale ofthis stormcouldbreakrecordsinlots ofcities.C.Because ofthe deadlyand destructiveeffects ofthis storm.D.Because ofthe extremelycold airand thewind chillsin thisstorm.、3Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe underlinedword“plunge inP3A.decline steadilyB.drop dramaticallyC.fluctuate violentlyD.fall moderately、4About therescue work,which ofthefollowingstatements isINCORRECTA.People weremaking greatefforts torid roadwaysof iceand snow.B.About101thousand peoplewere leftwithoutelectricityonThursday.C.Residents canstay inwarming centersuntil heatingservice isrestored.D.Aviation servicehasnt beenbrought backto normalyet untilFriday.Text2When mostof uslook at our hands,we mightnotice thatwe need to clean,or stopbiting our fingernails,and thats（肾）about it.But if you aska doctor,he can see awhole lotmore.Everything frompoor dietand stressto seriouskidney problemscanbe revealedby aglance atyour fingernails.There areabout30different nailsigns thatcanbe associated withmedical issues,though mayindicate more than oneproblem,according toDr.Amy Derick,a clinicalinstructor ofdermatology atNorthwestern University.Here arefive ofthe thingsa doctorcan tellabout your health based on yourfingernails.

1.People whoarent eatingwell andlack vitaminor dietarymay havethinner than normal nails,which are more likely to break.

2.Horizontal linesare associated with seriousphysical stress.They frequentlyoccur in people whohave gonethrough（化字）（营养不良）chemotherapy

3.They canalso occurafter someillnesses,injuries,or withsevere malnourishment.Interestingly,there maybe analtitude connectiontoo.Theyve alsobeen foundinpeople who dove1,000feet andothers whoparticipated in anEverest exploration.

3.Vertical lines,however,are generallynot sucha bigdeal.Some people aremoregenetically proneto themthan others,buttheyre commonlyassociatedwithaging.

4.When people lack iron,their nailscan turnspoon-like.Instead ofcurving down and coveringthe fingernormally,they llstart toriseup on the sidesand front,like thepart of a spoonthat holdsliquid.

5.Kidney and liver problemscan createhalf-and-half nails”,where onepart ofthe nailis whiteand the other partdark orpink,according toDerick.Doctors notethat becausedisease diagnosisis complexand somesymptoms canbeassociatedwith differentdiseases,you shouldalwayssee amedical professionalif you are concernedabout somethingyou notice.、1What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Doctors cantell ussomething aboutourhealthby lookingatournails.B.We shouldsee adoctor ifwe findnails inbad condition.C.A famousdoctor in the USAconducted aninteresting research.D.If wedont wantto getill,we needto cleanand stopbiting ourfingernails.、2If wedont eatwell orregularly,ourfingernailsmay.A.become harderthan normalnails.B.become thinnerthannormalnails.C.become tthalf-and-half,nails.D.have horizontaland verticallines.、3Who willhave horizontallines on the nailsA.A cancerpatient whohas receivednormal treatment.B,Hungry Africanchildren sufferingfrom severemalnourishment.C.An explorerwho hadreached Zhangjiajiein HunanProvince.D.A patientwith seriousillness,like kidneyandliverproblems.、4Which ofthefollowingbest describesthe nailsthatshowpeoplelackironA.The nailsare thinnerand more likely tobreak.B.The nailswill curvedownandcover thefingers.C.The nailswill startto riseup onthe sidesand front.D.The nailswill changetheir coloursonthesurface.Text3Its longbeen thoughtthat inorder tosucceed inlife youneedtothink onlyof yourselfand ignorethe needsof others.New research,however,suggests theexact oppositeis trueand beingnice toothers actuallymakes youmorelikelyto besuccessful.The scientistsfoundthat giverswere morelikelytoshare knowledge,and inturn gainmore informationthemselves.Researchers dividedparticipants intothree groupsbasedona personalitytest:givers,takers andmatchers.In asocial dilemmatask,participants weregiven amade-up donationwhich wasequal tothe amountof£240$

400.They werethen asked to decidehow muchoftheir moneythey wouldgive toa sharedgroup pool.They weretold that the moneyin thepool wouldbe doubledand dividedequallyamong allgroup members.Thus,it wouldbe morebeneficial tothe groupasawhole if everyone contributedtheir individualdonations.However,it wouldbe morebeneficial forthe individualifeveryoneelse from the groupcontributed,while theindividual kepthis orher策略的own money.The researchersused thisstrategic informationsharing taskto examinehow much and whichpieces ofinformationparticipants shared:the lessimportant andalready knowninformation orthe reallyimportant informationonly knownbythe individual.The resultsshowed thatgivers areless self-centered andself-loving thantakers.Givers sharednot onlymore moneywiththegroup,but theyalso sharedimportant information.Takers ontheotherhand keptboth themoney aswell asdifferent typesof information.The findingssuggest thatit maynot beenough tosimply provideknowledge managementtools inorder tomake thebest ofknowledgeexchange ina groupof people.It maybe necessaryfor leadersand managersto keepin mindthe personality styles oftheir、employees.Specifically,they shouldbe awarethat takersmay keepthe importantinformation forthemselves.1What isthe traditionalopinionabout successA.Cooperating andcommunicating with others.B.Sharing knowledgeand informationwithothers.C.Being warm-hearted andenthusiastic toothers.D.Paying allattention toyour ownneed.2What canwe learnfrom theresults ofthe personalitytestA.Being self-centered andself-loving wereunpopular.B.Both giversand takersbenefited fromeach other.C.Takers gotmorethangivers inmoney andinformation.D.Sharing inturn bringsmore moneyand importantinformation.、3What canbe concludedfrom thelast paragraphA.Knowledge exchangeinacompany is not enough.B.Knowing thepersonalitystyleshelps thedevelopment ofthe company.C.Leaders shouldnot shareany informationwith hisemployees.D.Employees oftenkeep importantinformation tothemselves.、4In whichcolumn ofthe newspaperwill youfind thispassageA.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Culture andart.D.Human nature.Text4A littlegirl whobattled againstcancer receiveda specialgift onher thirdbirthday,thanks toa creativestranger fromIdaho.JessicaSebastian,owner ofSebastian Design,was contactedby DanielleMunger,whose daughter,Brynn,lost aneye because of cancer.Daniell askedJessica ifshe couldmake a bunny doll with one eye.”I makedolls,which isnot aheroic professionby anymeans.But recentlyIwasasked tomake a doll fbra littlegirl whoisatruesuperhero,Jessica wrote.“A mamacontacted meand askedif Iwould make a bunny doll with one eyefor hertwoOyear-old daughterwho lovesanimals andlosther lefteye tocancer.The girlhad startedto noticethat she was differentand hersweet mamaread articlesabout adoll whichlooks（有益健康）.like achild canbe helpfuland therapeuticShe wantedher daughterto haveadollthat lookedlike herand onlyhad herrighteye.Up tonow,I dontthink Iveever beenaskedtocreate somethingso tenderand meaningful.^^Brynn receivedthe specialgift onMarch25during herfamily birthdayparty.“She smiledso bigand thenshe couldnot openthe restof herpresents untilwe gotthe bunnyout of her boxand shecould showheroff toall hercousins andfamily,“Danielle said.That evening,Danielle snappedaphotoof Brynnin herwonder womanpajamas lookingat thebunny dollhappily.She recalledher daughter saying,,“She matchesme!”“My favoritepart ofthis photois howshe iswearing herwonder womannightgown JJessicasaid.It perfectlyrepresents thestrength andcourage ofthis littlesuperhero.、1Why didDanielle askJessica tomakeabunnydollwithoneeyeA.To sellit toa disabledgirlB・To cureher daughterof cancerC.To meetthe demandofherdaughterD.To freeherdaughterfrom thefeeling ofdifference、2What canwe inferabout DaniellefromthepassageA.She isthoughtful mother.B.She isgood atmaking bunnydolls.C.She believesin herdaughters cure.D.She likesabunnydollwithoneeye.、3What didBrynn meanby saying“She matchesme!”A.Her motherwas comfortingher.B.She wasglad toreceive the disabled bunnydoll.C.She onlydeserved toown thedisabled bunnydoll.D.She feltdown whenshe wasthedisabledbunny dollPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41一

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points」The universityI attendhas about3500students Oneearly afternoon,I1walk aroundthe campuswhenIfound afemale studentsittingonthewalkway withtears onher faceEveryone justwalked byher,so Idecided tostop

2.give hera handI droppedmy books」脚踝」and satdown besideher3turned outthat sheinjured herankle andwas4able towalk SoI toldher thatIwouldsit withher」5-she wasready to get upIt onlytookafew6minute forher tocalm downThen Itook her

7.the handand gother tothe nearesthospitalShethanked meso muchfor juststopping!Since then,when werun intoeach other8,occasional oncampus,she wouldsmileand thankme againAnd wehave becomegood friendsnow Iam amazedthat justmy sittingthere,

9.offer supportand comfortto atotal

10.strange wouldaffect herso greatlyShe saidshewasgrateful formaking herfeel thatshewasnot aloneintheworld」The Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridgeopened tothe publicon23rd October

1.It isthe worlds2_longcross-sea bridgelt3Jconnect Hong Kong and Macao tothe mainlandChinese cityof ZhuhaiThebridge is55kilometres longand isexpected tobe inuse forabout onehundred4,year Thebuilding ofthe bridgebegan in」December1009and ittook nineyears5complete About50,000workers,engineers anddesigners fromthe Chinesemainland andHong Kong andMacao played

6.part inthe buildingofthe bridge」分岔The Y-shaped bridge,7start fromLantau Islandin HongKong andbranching outto ZhuhaiandMacao,cuts thetraveltime between HongKongand Zhuhaito thirtyminutes“It usedto takemorethanfour hoursto goto Zhuhaion wheels,

8.now itis justhalf anhours driveonthebridge saida driver」who9travel betweenHongKongand Guangdongfor yearsAs a jointproject betweenHongKong,Macao andGuangdong,thebridge

10.considertobean engineeringwonderThe bridgeserves11,a bondbetweenHongKong,Macao andsome Guangdongcitiesit isansymbol ofthe GreaterBay Area,saida HongKong officialSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsHow toOvercome ShynessHave youever foundit embarrassingto talk in frontofthepublic Infact,a greatnumber of、,peoplearestruggling withshyness.1•Act confidently.Confidence comesthrough action,learning,practice,and mastery.Remember whenyou learnedhow toride abike Itwas、terrifying atfirst,but afteryou justwent forit andtried it,you gotit,and feltconfident.Social confidenceworks thesame way.2Remove avoidanceand youwill overcomeyour anxiety.•Engage yourselfThismeans participatingin smalltalkinthe checkoutline andtalking tostrangers atbars,stores,sporting events,and thegym.Additionally,approach theindividuals bywhom youare attractedromantically.Talk tothem.Ask themto dance.Ask themout ondates.Life isshort.Who caresifyouget rejectedThere areseven billionpeople onthis planet.Youre notexpected tolike orbe likedby、,all ofthem.

3、,•4Join aclub,a sportsteam oran outdooractivity.Pick upanewproject orlearn anew skill.Do somethingtogetout of your comfortzone.Part ofovercoming shynessis aboutdeveloping confidencein severalareas ofyour lifeand notletting anxiety,fear offailure,fearof rejection,or fear of humiliationget inyour way.By practicingnew activities,youareconfronting yourfearofthe unknownandlearning tohandle that anxiety moreeffectively.•Talk itout.、5Be moretalkative andexpressive inall areasofyourlife.Whether youreat work,with friends,with strangers,or walkingdownthe street,you canpractice talkingmore openly.Let yourvoice andyour ideasbe heard.A.Get outmore often.B.Try newthings.C.Shyness canbeacharacteristic ofpeoplewhohave lowself-esteem.D.Fortunately,there aresome effectivestrategies toovercome shyness.E.Start practicinggiving speechesand tellingstories atevery opportunity.F.Take somechances andput yourselfout thereto meetnew people.G.Feeling anxiousisnotthe problem;avoiding socialinteractions isthe problem.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TV isnot onlya convenientand cheapservice ofentertainment,but alsoa splendidmass mediumof communication.People onlyhaveto payonce tobuy the TV set,then theycan sitat homeenjoying the items onTV,1TV keepsus wellinformed aboutthe currenteventsat homeand abroadand thelatest developmentin scienceand technology.The mostdistant countriesand thestrangest customsarebrought rightinto ourroom.On TVeverything ismuch moreliving andmuch morereal.

2.Some peopleeven saythat lifewithouttelevision isnot worthliving.、3They thinktheTVviewers needdo nothing.The viewerdoes noteven have to usehis legsif hehas aremote control.Many people、are gluedto seatsto look atthemovements onTV4As aresult,TV istaking uptoo muchofapersons lifeand makinghim lazy,notto mention its harmfulinfluence uponhim,such astheitemsof violenceand pornographyon televisionin somecountries.、On thewhole,there aremore advantagesthan disadvantagesintheuseofTV.5But wemust realizethat televisionin itselfis neithergoodnor bad.Its valueto peopleand societydepends onhow welookatit.A.A largenumber ofTV setsare producedevery year.B.All theyhavetodo isto pusha buttonor turna knob,and theycanseeplays,films,operas andshows ofevery kind.C.Some peopleargue againstTV.D.Yet differentpeople mayhave differentattitude towardTV.E.They become so dependentonitspictures thatit beginsto controltheir lives.F.Asamatter offact,it hasbecomesomuchapartofhuman lifethatamodern worldwithout televisionis unimaginable.G.Most peopleare couchpotatoes.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish

1、

1.D

2.C。