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一、完形填空ADoyouthinkwinteristoocoldinyourhometownAvisittoOymyakon(奥伊米亚康)mightchangeyourmind.1as
67.7℃inwinter.Themonwintertemperaturesarearound50℃.Andonlyabout500peoplecallthecoldtown,,home,/.23frozeninwinter.Carsareoftenindangeroffreezingover.Ifcarsaren,tleft4outside,theymustbekeptinwarmgaragesto56aslittletimeoutdoorsaspossibletoavoidthelowtemperatures.Onceoutside,theywilltry and7thecoldasquicklvasthevcan.Usuallytheoutdoorsis8andlonely,withonlythreehoursofsunlightinwinter.9,t hetowncange tupto21hour sofsun lightinsummerandtemperaturescan10toover30℃inJuly.B1apairofblackglasses.Oneday,however,I23sadthatlwouldn,ttalktoanyone.Atlunchtime,levenstayedintheclassroom
4.Suddenly,Iheardavoice.ItwasAnna.Z/Youlookveryunhappy,,zshesaid,Z/What,swrong”Ilookedatherforawhile,butsaid56me.Isatsilently,butAnnadidn,tgoaway,she7askingmequestions:/zIsitbecauseoftheexamDoyouwantmetotellyoutheright8Z/Ilookedawayfromher.Whenllookedupagain,Annahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!Idid n,tknowwhattodo.Ilookedformypapereverywhere,butlcouldn,tfindit.Thatafternoon,Annacameuptomydeskand
910.Annahadwrittentherightanswersnexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.Howkindshewas!Myfa ceturnedred.Iwantedtohugher,butlonlyheldherhandsandsaid,,zThankyou.,z
二、阅读理解AChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthosgitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaCh inesefamily,theywou1dbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewi11serveyous nacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillaisochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufee llonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswi1Iprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon,thappenatWesternta bles.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,theho stusuallysays,z,It seemst hatyoudidn,teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.,ZA1thoughyoutel1themy ouarefull,theysti1Iputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtraditio n.AsConfucius(孑[子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriends fromafarHowhappyweare!
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^hospitable^meaninthispassageA.好客的B.勤劳的c.朴实的D.善良的
2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered bythehost.
3.WhydoesaWesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhimA.Becausehethinksit,snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit,snotnecessary.C.Becauseitwon,thappeninWesterncountries.D.Becausehehatestobeserved.
5.What,sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassageA.学而时习之,不亦说乎?B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?D.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆Myparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(离婚).Icouldn tbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup.Itchangedmylifepletely.Mymotherandlmovedintoasmallapartnientacrosstown,whilemyfatherandbrother,Bill,stayedinourhouse.Andverysoonlhadmystepfather,Dan.Eventhoughlwasn,tverynicetohim,henevergaveu ponme.Astimewenton,Irealizedthatwehadsomethingsinmon.WeiikedtotalkaboutmoviesandT Vshows.Webegantospendalotoftimehangingouttogether.Itgaveusachancetogettoknoweac hother.Danwasalwaysaroundwhenlneededadviceonlessonsorotherthings.Andlbegantobewarm toDan.Webegantoenjoythetimewespenttogether.Dan,mymotherandloftenwentouttohaveadeliciousmealandtookshorttrips.Finally,Idiscoveredlhadahappyfamilythatlhadneverh adbefore.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness—heremarriedandhadanotherchildnamedMichelle.Attheageof13,Ilearnedanimportantlesson一thechangeisnotalwaysbad.Sometimesthechangeisjustwhatweneed.
1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter,sfamilybeforehisparentsgotadivorceA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
2.Atfirst,thewriter hisstepfather.B.couldn,tstand
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDanaccordingtothepassageA.HehadanotherchildnamedMichelle.B.Heoftenhungoutwiththewriter.C.Heoftentookshorttripswiththewriter.D.Hegavethewriteradviceonmanythings.
4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofhisnewfamilyatlastA.Happy.B.Strange.C.Awful.D.Unfortable.
5.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstoryA.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus.B.Sometimesthestepfatherisbetterthanthefather.C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears.D.Sometimes,thechangemaybewhatweneed.【参考答案】【完形A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的一个小镇一一奥伊米亚康的一些情况
1.C【解析】结合下文的〃
67.7c〃可知,此处表示〃那儿的气温冬天可低至零下
67.7摄氏度〃,故用10Wo
2.A【解析】结合下文的〃freezingtemperatures〃可知,此处是说蔬菜和水果无法生长故用growo
3.D【解析】根据上文的〃Themonwinterteniperaturesarearound50℃〃可知,这里的地面在冬季一直是冰冻的故用alwayso
4.B【解析】此处是说,如果不在外面开车的话,就得把车停放在暖和的车库里,以防车被冻坏故running符合文意
5.A【解析】结合设空后的thedamage〃可知,此处是说预防损害,故用prevento
6.C【解析】结合下文的〃time〃可知,此处是说那儿的人们尽可能少地在户外待着,以避开低温故用spendo
7.D【解析[结合〃thecold〃可知,此处是说尽可能快地远离寒冷getoutof远离,摆脱,符合文意
8.A【解析】结合下文的〃withonlythreehoursofsunlight〃可知,此处是说通常户外又黑又荒凉,故用darko
9.B【解析】设空前后两句为转折关系,故用Howevero
10.A【解析】此处指气温上升,故用riseo【完形B篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文作者因为考试成绩没有好朋友的理想,错把朋友的关心当作嘲笑后来朋友所做的一件事使作者羞愧不已并深受感动
1.A【解析】根据空格前关键词〃hides〃可知,本句表示〃但是她总是把它们藏在一副黑色的眼镜后面〃behind意为〃在……之后〃,符合文意
2.C【解析】结合下文可知,作者和安娜发生了一点不愉快,因此此处指〃然而有一天,我差点儿结束了我们的友谊〃nearly意为〃几乎,差不多〃,符合文意
3.B【解析】联系设空后的〃that〃可知,此处为固定结构〃so...that.・.〃
4.A【解析】alone〃独自〃;loudly〃大声地〃;only〃仅仅,只〃;simple〃简单的〃结合上下文可知,此处是说,〃我〃独自坐在教室里故选A
5.D【解析】but表示转折,联系前文〃我看了她一会儿〃可知,此处指〃但是什么也没说〃,因此用nothingo
6.C【解析】根据上文可知,〃我〃这次考得非常不好,而安娜考得很好;又结合“Hookedawayfromher〃可知,此处是说〃我〃认为她是在嘲笑“我〃laughat〃嘲笑〃,符合文意
7.B【解析】根据上文〃butAnnadidn tgoaway”并结合下文可知,此处表示〃她继续问我问题〃keepdoingsth.意为〃继续做某事〃,符合文意
8.A【解析】结合最后一段中的〃Annahadwrittentherightanswersnextto...〃可知,此处表示〃你想让我告诉你正确答案吗〃answer〃答案〃,符合文意
9.A【解析】联系下文〃myexampaperback〃可知,此处指〃把我的试卷送回来了〃give给〃,符合文意
10.C【解析】结合上下文可知,此处是说〃我〃非常惊讶surprise意为〃惊讶〃,符合文尽、o【阅读A篇短文大意】本文介绍了中国的待客之道中国是礼仪之邦,热情好客当有客人来家里做客时,他们会热情招待客人,为客人沏茶,准备吃的,还会和客人聊天等
1.A【解析】画线的词是hospitable,结合上下文可推断中国人是世界上最〃好客的〃人之一,故答案为A
2.C【解析】由第二段中的^WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewi11serveyousnac ks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy〃可知答案为Co
3.C【解析】由第三段中的z,PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon,thappenatWesterntables〃可知答案为Co
4.A【解析】由第三段中的〃TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome”可知答案为A
5.B【解析】通读全文可推断,孔子的那句话意为〃有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎〃故答案为Bo【阅读B篇短文大意】我父母的离婚完全改变了我的生活很快我有了继父,起初我对他并不友好,但他没有放弃我后来我发现我们有很多共同之处,我们的相处也更加融洽了,最后我发现我有一个很幸福的新家庭从这件事中我学到了一个道理改变并不总是坏的,
1.B【解析】由第二段的内容可知答案为Bo有时改变正是我们所需要的
2.C【解析】通读文章,尤其根据第三段中的Eventhoughlwasn tverynicetohinT可知答案为C
3.A【解析】由倒数第二段的内容可知A项的描述是不正确的
4.A由倒数第三段中的“Finally,Idiscoveredlhadahappyfami lythatlhadneverhadbefore〃可知答案为A
5.D【解析】由最后一段的内容可知答案为Do。
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