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学年度第一学期和田地区洛浦县期中教学情况调研2022〜2023高三英语
2022.11注意事项本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分.考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.本次考试时间为分钟，满
1.90分值为分.120答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用铅
2.
0.52B笔将对应的数字标号涂黑.答选择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案.答非
3.2B选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效.
0.5第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC DAWinners ClubYou choose to bea winner!The Winners Club is a bankaccount speciallydesigned for teenagers.It hasbeen madeto helpyou bettermanage your money.（交易账户）The WinnersClub isa transactionaccount whereyou receive a key-card soyou can get toyour money24/7-thats24hours aday,7days aweek!Its aclub withimpressive featuresforteenagers:•No accountkeeping fees!Youre nomillionaire sowe dontexpect youto paylarge fees.In fact,there areno accountkeeping ortransaction fees!•Excellent interestrates!You wantyourmoneyto grow.The WinnersClub has a goodrate ofinterest whichgets evenbetter ifyou makeat leasttwo（储蓄）deposits withouttaking themout in a month.•Convenient!Teenagers arebusy-we getthat.You maynever need to cometo abank atall.With the WinnersClubyou canchoosetouse（方’便柜员机）handy tellersand to bank fromhome usingthe phoneand theInternet.You canhave moneydirectly depositedintoyour WinnersClub account.This couldbe yourpocket moneyor yourpay from your part-time job!•Mega magazineincluded!Along withyour regularreport,you willreceiveaFREE magazinefull ofgood ideasto makeeven moreof yourmoney.Thereare alsofantastic offersand competitionsonly forWinnersClubmembers.The WinnersClub isa greatchoice forteenagers.And it is soeasy tojoin.Simply fill in anapplication form.You willforbiddingfireworks maywell letcitizens have a peacefulNew YearsEve.have toget permissionfromyourparent orguardian sowe canorganize thatcool key-card but it iseasy.We cantwait tohearfrom you.Ifs the best wayto chooseto bea winner!
1.Who is theWinnersClub intendedfor.A.Parents.B.Winners.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.
2.Which of the followingis TRUEabout theWinners ClubA.Services areconvenient forits members.B・The bankopens onlyon workdays.C.Special giftsare readyfor parents.D.Fees arenecessary for the accountkeeping.
3.What is the purposeof thistextA.To introducea newbanking service.B.To providepart-time jobs.C.To organizekey-cards.D.To setup aclub.BIf achild isplaying sport,they shouldhave fun.However,I believelearning thatsometimes youlose isjust asimportant.There isa schoolof thoughtthat ifchildren areplaying forfun,they shouldnot keepscore,which seemsa bitbackwards tome.Participation isgreat,but letsalso give them agoal toreach.Sport haswinners andlosers,which isan importantpart ofits make-up.I believe the greatestjoy you cangetfrom sportiswhen youplay hardand producea win,when youand yourteammates worktogether for your goal.I ama competitiveperson,but Idont thinkyoure evertoo youngto startlearning thatputting effortinto somethingcan resultinreward.Tm notsaying winningshould be thebe-all andend-all of the experiencefor children,butitshould at least bea choice.Michael Jordanonce said.Ive missedmore than9,000shots in my career.Tve lostalmost300games.Twenty-six timesIvebeen trustedto takethe gamewinning shotand missed.Tve failedover andover againinmy life.And that is why I succeed.”Without learninghow itfeels towin,and just as importantlyhow itfeels tolose,we willbring upchildren whoexpect lifetobe easy.Life isnot easyand I believethesooner childrenlearn that,the betteroff theyare in the longrun.But,there doesneed to bea balance.There areparents whoalways want to seetheir childrenwin and will punishthem when they makemistakes.Ibelievethe keyis toteach childrenthat theyshould givetheir allin aneffort tobe victorious.It doesneedtobe funor they优雅的wont beinterested,but theyshould begraceful infailure.Australian tennisplayer NickKyrgios isan exampleofsomeone whoappears tohave gonetoo farthe otherway,always in the newsfor histerrible attitudeon court.
4.Which of the followingwill the author agreewithA.Fewer kidsplay sportnowadays.B.It isparticipation thatmatters most.C.Competitive sportis importantfor kids.D.Kids oftenhave unrealisticgoals in sport.
5..What doesthe authorwant toshow byusing JordanswordsA.Life liesinsport.B.Nothing isimpossible.C.Great hopesmake greatmen.D.Failure isthe motherof success.
6.What willwinning andlosing insport teachchildrenA.The difficultyof life.B.The roleof hardwork.C.The powerof teamwork.D.The needfor dreamingbig.
7.What doesthe authorthink ofNick KyrgiosA.He isnot skilled.B.He isnot graceful.C.He setsa goodexamplefor kids.D.He payslittle attention to success.CHave youever thoughtthat yourlife willbe perfectif somethingin youroutside worldchanges You may say,I willlivehappily ifI findmy soulmate.^^Youmay say,“If theperfect jobcomes along,I willget satisfaction.My problemis that my bossisstupid.Or youmaysay,“If Ihave achild,I willknow whatit islike tobe loved.The problemis that it isnot theoutside world（内部的）that preventsyou fromexperiencing peace,love andjoy.Instead,it isyour owninternal patternsthat getin yourway.To provethis point,atmyweekend programs,I hadmy studentslook ata floweron mytable.Then Iasked themto sharetheirexperiences.Some showeda stateof completejoy becausestaring at the flowerreminded them of theirwedding ora greattrip withtheirlovers.Others saidthe flowermade themangry becauseit reminded themofa giftgiven bya formerpartner whoturnedagainst them.Some studentseven toldme thatthe flowerremindedthemof theirbeloved grandmothers9gardens withsome（流^目）shedding tearsof joyand othersshedding tearsof sadness.However,the flowerwas stilljustaflower.Our internalpatterns decidewhether eachmoment isfilled withpeace,anger Joy,love orsadness.When youdont realizethat（责备）itisyour owninternal statethatiscreating yourexperience,you arelikely toblame theexternal situationsin yourlife.Mostpeople arent taught thatemotion isa choice.And theyarenttaughthow to change thoselower emotionalpatterns such as anger,anxiety,sadness and so on.Next time,when youmeet somethingbad,please look at your internal state.When youaccept thatyouare responsibleforyourown state,and findthe courageto turninward,youcanstep out of beinga slaveto whatshows up in yourexternalworld.
8.Why doesthe authormention theexamples inParagraph1A.To leadto the topic of this passage.B・To complainabout imperfectlife.C.To showcommon problemsin life.D.To encouragepeople to change theoutside world.
9.How doesthe authorprove hisopinionA.By givingexamples.B.By doingan experiment.C.By tellinga relatedstory.D.By comparingother peoplesopinions.
10.What doesthe authoradvise usto doin the last paragraphA.To stepoutofnegative emotions.B.To payattentiontoourinternalworld.C.To shareour realemotions withothers.D.To usedifferent methodstochangebad emotions.
11.What doestheauthorwant toexpress throughthe passageA.Our externalworld mattersa lot.B・Our emotionscan affectour health.C.Our internalpatterns trulydecide ouremotions.D.Our experienceshaveagreat influenceon ouremotions.DFrom airplanesto apartments,most spacesare nowdesigned withsound-absorbing materialsthat helpdecrease varioussoundsof everydaylife.But most of thesound-absorbing materialsthat cancancel outhuman voices,traffic noiseand musicare包沫）made fromplastic foamsC thatarent easilyrecycled ordegraded.Now,researchers reportingin ACSSustainable Chemistry（薄膜）Engineering havecreated abiodegradable filmobtained from seaweed,which effectivelyabsorbs soundsin thisrange.Controlling andoptimizing theway soundmoves throughouta roomisthekey tocreating functionalspaces.Foamsound-absorbing panelsare acommon solution,and theycome ina varietyof materialsand thicknessestailored tospecific soundrequirements.Most of these foams,however,are madefrom atype of plastic materialand otherchemical substancesthat areobtainedfrom naturaloil orpetrol.To avoidpetrochemicals,researchers haveexplored morerenewable sourcesand biodegradablesound-absorbing alternatives.But manycurrent optionsare madefrom plantfibers thatdont effectivelydecrease noisesin themostuseful range of soundfrequencies,or theyare toothick ordifficult to produce.So,Chindams teamwanted todevelop abiodegradablematerial froma plant,which wouldbe simpletoproduceand couldabsorb arange of sounds.（琼月旨），The teamcreated filmsof agara materialthat comesfromseaweed,along withother additivesdeveloped fromplantsand variedthe thicknessof the films.After runningthe materialsthrough abattery of tests,the researchersmeasured howwellthe filmsreduced soundacross arangeoffrequencies.To dothis,the teamcreated asound tubein whicha speakeris placedatone end,and thetest filmis fittedover the other end.Microphones in the middleof thetube measuredthe amountof soundsent bythespeaker and the amountof soundreflected offthe film.These experimentsshowed thatthe filmswith manysmall holesmadewith thehighest concentrationsof agarhad the greatest sound-absorbing qualitiesand performedsimilarly totraditionalsound-absorbing foams.The researchersplan toexplore waystochangethe agarfilms togivethemother desirableproperties,suchas flameresistance,andwillexplore otherbiologically obtainedfilm materials.
12..What isthe disadvantage ofplasticfoamsA.They takeup,too muchspace.B.They cannotabsorb soundseffectively.C.They cannotmeet specificsound requirements.D.They havedifficulty achievingsustainable use.
13.What kindofsound-absorbing materialwould Chindamsteam developA.One obtainedeasily andeffectively.B.One producedtoughly andtiredly.C.One developedfrom petrochemicals.D.One madefrom plantfibers.
14.What isthelastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The purposeof filmresearch.B.A seriesoftestson the new material.C.A toolof measuringthefilmthickness.D.The difficultyof searchingthenewmaterial.
15.What can bethebest titlefor thetextA.An Eco-friendly Sound-absorbing Materialfrom SeaweedB・Plastic Foams:the WorstChoice ofAbsorbing SoundsC・A Tubefor Measuringthe Amountof UnderwaterSounds第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）D.Seaweed:a BetterSound-absorbing UnderwaterPlant5210When peoplelookatmountains,they oftenfeel adesire toclimb to the top.People realizethegreatrewards thatmountainswill givethem ifthey reachthetop.16・Its littlewonder,therefore,that climbingmountains issuch apopularactivity.Casual mountain climbing isan excellentform ofexercise.People enjoythe freshair andnatural sceneryon theseclimbs.Asthey gethigher,the viewsacross valleyplains and forests getlonger.17these hikescan beexhausting and even thefittest peoplewillbreathe heavierand haveto takerests.（扶手）At thenext level of mountain climbing,people requirehandrails toget upthe mountain.The pathis verynarrow ortoosteep insome placesto walkup.18・climbers mustbe physicallyfit andmaintain goodconcentration.When climbingq mountainwith anydanger,climbers shouldbe with atleastone otherperson.
19.For example,inagroup ofthree climbers,all shouldbe attachedtothe same rope.The ropewill beneededasasupport whenthere areno rails---or rocksto hold.The bestand mostexperienced climbershould gofirst andmust goslowwhentheothers feeluncomfortable.（垂直土也）The toplevel ofmountainclimbingisavery seriousactivity.At thisstage,climbers govertically upa rockface.This isvery dangerousand shouldonly bedone whenthe climberhas manyyears ofexperience.Climbers whoclimb（大专丁）this wayneed ironspikes tobe hammeredinto splitsintherock wall.At theend of the ironspikes,there arehooksthat canbe attachedto ropes.
20.A.If youre a good verticalmountain climberB・Even thoughthe pathsmight beeasy tofollowC.Since climbinga mountainthis waycanbedangerousD.Safety ismost importantin anyform ofmountain climbingE.They includea personalsense ofachievement and a wonderfulviewF.The thirdlevelofmountainclimbinginvolves usingropes withother climbers第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分G.Other hooksare alsoneeded toattach theclimbers tothe ropeand toeach other45分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）2030阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DMarkwas walkinghome fromschool oneday whenhe noticedthe boyahead ofhim.He had21anddropped allofthebooks he was carrying,22two sweaters,a23,andaglove.Mark24down andhelped himpick upthe
25.Since theywere goingthe sameway,he helpedcarry part ofthe
26.As theywalked,Mark27the boysname wasBill,that heloved videogames,baseball andhistory,and thathewashaving troublewith hisother
28.They arrivedat Bilfshome firstand Markwas invitedin fora Coke.The afternoonpassed29with afewlaughs andsome30small talk,and thenMark wenthome.They31to seeeach otheraround schoolonce ortwice,had lunchtogether32,and thenboth graduatedfrom juniorhigh school.They endedupinthesamehigh schoolwhere theyhad brief33overthe years.Finally,the longawaited34year came,and threeweeks beforegraduation,Bill askedMark ifthey couldtalk.Bill35him ofthe dayyears agowhen theyfirst met“Do youever36whyIwas（储物柜）carrying somany thingshome that day”asked Bill.You see,I cleanedout mylocker becauseI didntwanttoleave a37for anyoneelse.I had38some ofmy motherssleeping pillsand Iwas goinghome tokill myself.But afterwe spenttimetogether talkingand laughing.I realizedhad Idone it,I wouldhave39that time andsomany othersthat mightfollow.So,Mark,when youpicked upmy booksthatday.you dida lot
21.A.ignored B.marched C.tripped D・packed
22.A.as forB.along withC.instead ofD.due to
23.A.baseball B.football C.basketball D.volleyball
24.A.pulled B-came C・turned D.bent
25.A.toys B.articles C.instruments D.documents
26.A.burden B.luggage C.duty D.equipment40・You savedmylife.,
27.A.saw B・suggested C.discovered D.guaranteed
28.A.friends B.subjects C.classmates D.mistakes
29.A.wildly B.slowly C.anxiously D.pleasantly
30.A.shared B.guided C.protected D.organized
31.A.stopped B.proved C.sacrificed D.continued
32.A.shortly B.occasionally C.temporarily D.usually
33.A.tasks B.quarrels C.contacts D.conferences
34.A.senior B.junior C.first D.second
35.A.accused B.convinced C.reminded D.informed
36.A.notice B・mention C.admit D.wonder
37.A.mess B-fortune C.space D.choice
38.A.paid offB・chosen fromC.searched forD.stored away
39.A.spent B.wasted C.missed D.spared
40.A.better B,more C・deeper D.worse第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1015阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethe passagecoherent andgrammatically correct.For theblankswithagiven word,fillineach blankwith theproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseachblank.England becameEngland,the landof English-speaking people,atthebeginning ofthe MiddleAges.41that ithad beenthehome ofIron AgeTribes known as Celts,andfora time,part ofthe RomanEmpire.Then beginninginthe400s AD,tribes from thenorth,knownas the angles,the Saxons,andtheJutes,42move in.The mostfamous leaderofthistime periodin Englandwas Alfredthe Great.Alfred livedin Wessex,the kingdomoftheWestSaxons,which43locate inthe southernpartof England.He wasagoodleader44made hiskingdom stronger.He createda system防雁of defenses|J,45call burhs,across thecountry.He reorganizedthearmy sothat hismen46have timeto fightand timeto farm.Alfred sefforts protectedhis peoplefromtheVikings andallowedWessex togrow.Eventually therulers ofWessex wouldrule allofEngland.Alfred alsomade otherimprovements.He madelaws forhis people.He encouragedlearning andtranslated severalimportantbooks47his Saxonlanguage.This was48modern peoplethink ofasthestart ofthe languagewe callEnglish today.Two importantpieces ofliterature fromthat timeperiod arethe anglo-Saxon Chronicleand Beowulf,both49write in oldEnglish.Old Englishlasted throughmostofthe MiddleAges.Middle Englishcame induring thelate Middleages andmodernenglish beganabout thetime ofthe renaissance.England andEnglish gottheir names,not fromthe Saxons,but fromone oftheothertribes,and Angles.The originalname of（）England musthave been50like Angle-land onlyinoldEnglish ofcourse.第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节短文改错（满分分）
3510.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中5110最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉A,修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Recently,one ofmy friendshave sentmeashort message,say thattrue friendsare onesoul intwo bodies.It movesme verymuchand makesme thinkhow true friendship is.Nowadays,the wordfriendship hasbeen usedvery oftenthatithas lostits meaning.Some jokinglyput itthat friendsare madetobe takenadvantage.In myopinion,truefriendshipdoesnt meanthat whenyou needyour friendshelp,youll treatthem fordinner.True friendshipisthecommunication ofthe heartsand understandofthefriends9souls.True friendskeep youinthemind,no matterwhere theyare.Once youhave foundsuch truefriends,do treasurehim.With friendship,life proveshappily and第二节书面表达（满分分）harmonious.25除夕之际，全国多地禁止燃放烟花爆竹虽然有明文规定，但除夕之夜爆竹烟花燃放依旧如故对于该不该禁止燃
52.放烟花爆竹，民众主要存在两种看法请以”为题写一篇英语短文，并表达自己的观“Fireworks-1be forbidden or not点注意.词数左右；
110.开头已给出，不计入总词数2参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.C5,D
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.E
17.B
18.C
19.F
20.G
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.B
41.Before
42.moved
43.was第一处located
44.who
45.called
46.could
47.into
48.what
49.written
50.something
51.have—has第二处say—saying第三处一how what第四处一very so第五处后加advantageof第六处for—to第七处一understand understanding第八处去掉the第九处him―them第十处一happily happy
52.Fireworks-tobeforbiddenornotWhen theSpring Festivalof2016was aroundthe corner,bans onfireworks frequentlycame out.Some citizensthinkit necessaryto forbidsetting off fireworks.For onething,fireworks worsenair pollutionand giverise tosmog.For another,they oftenbring aboutfires,andevencause greatloss ofproperty inaddition tosevere injuriesanddeaths.However,those whoare opposedto banningfireworks thinkit theChinese traditionto setofffireworks.It isaway ofadding toatmosphere ofhappiness.Besides,fireworks arenot setoff everyday,so itis absolutelynot themajorsource ofenvironmental problem.Personally speaking,I thinkit agood ideatobanfireworks forthe sakeof safety.Anyway,we havemany otherways ofcelebrating theNew Yearsuchashaving parties.Above all,。
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