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安徽省阜阳市临泉县第一中学学年高二英语上学期期末考2020-2021试试题注意事项
1.本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号、座号用黑色签字笔和2B铅笔分别涂写在答题卡上
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题直接答在答题卡相应区域，不能答在试卷上；试卷不交，请妥善保存，只交答题卡第卷（选择题）I第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.By taxiB.By bus.C.On foot.
2.What does the womanA.suggest the man doHave a goodrest.B.Hold aspecial celebration,C.Ask Rickto gowith him.
3.What does the womanthink of the news
1.How didthe manget thereA.Unreliable.B.Shocking.C.Disappointing.
4.What doesthe mandoA.He isa teacherB.He isa managerC.He isa student.
5.What makesthe womansurprisedA.Her stolencar isfound.B.She isawarded acar.C.She winsa flyingcompetition.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.
7.What willthe womando nextA.Borrow somebooks.B.Prepare foranother test.C.Relax at home.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题
8.What doesthe manwork forA.An onlinenews agency.B.A newspaper.C.A TVchannel.
9.Why doesthe manlike to be ajournalistA.He travelsa lot.B.He earnsa highpay.C.He getsjob satisfaction.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题
10.How doesthe womanfeel about the festivalA.Bored B.Interested C.Disappointed.When Ilook atthis pictureof myselfI realizeef howfast timeIlies.I hadgrownhavenot onlyphysically and also mentally in the past few years.About onemonth afterthis photobuttwas took.I enteredmy secondyear oinigh schooland becomea newmember of the schooltaken becamemusic club.Around mein Apicture arethe thingsthe\r werevery-important in my life at thatthis/the thatwhichtime:car magazinesand musicalinstnimenis.1enjoyed studyingdiflerence kinds of cars and differentplanes,playing popmusic,and collectingthe latemusic albums.This pictureoften bringslatestback tome manyhappy memoriesof your high school days.mv✓写作Dear Lucy,I amLi Hua,one of the studentswho choseyour videolessons.Here I am writingwith thepurposeof expressingmy sinceregratitude from the bottom of myheart.During the first halfof thisyear,you taughtmany practicallearning skillsin yourvideolessons,I madegreat progressin English,especially thepronunciation.I dont knowwhatmy Englishwould belike without your patienthelp.Last week,I tookPart in the Englishspeechcompetition whichwas heldby ourschool.And tomy greatjoy,I wont thefirst.What,s more,the judgesspoke highlyof myspeech,saying that my pronunciationsounded likeanative.How proudIam!Again Iwould liketo conveymy heartfeltthanks toyou andwish youall thebest.Yours,Li Hua
11.Why doesthe manprefer theafternoon showA.It ismore exciting.B.It issuitable forhis brother.C.His favoriteband playsin theafternoon.
12.What willthe womando tomorrowafternoonA.Work B.See afilm.C.Go to the musicfestival.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题
13.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Running.B.Cave-exploring.C.Hiking.
14.What elsedoestheSociety dobesides exploringcavesA.Clean upcaves.B.leach peopleabout rocksC.Rescue peopletrapped inmountains.
15.Why doesn，tthewoman likecave-exploringA.She istoo tired.B.She thinksits tooeasy.C.She doesn，t likethe environmentin caves.
16.What doesthemaninvite thewoman todoA.Attend ameeting.B.Join ina party.C.Do somecleaning.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题
17.Who doesthe writerprobably writethe lettertoA.Her classmateswho needhelp.B.Teachers whowill attendthe contest.C.Leaders who are incharge of the contest.
18.What，sthe writers purposeof writingthe letterA.To inviteMs Wellsto hersoccer games.B.To showMs Wellsshould be the winner.C.To tellthe headmasterto changeher teacher.
19.How manyMs Wellsadvantages doesthewriterlistA.Four B.Three C.Two.
20.Where isMs Wellsusually duringher lunchtime accordingto thewriterA.In herroom.B.At the restaurant.C.In theplayground.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe opportunitiesto visit the School of Artbuildings areduring the annual AdmissionOpen House inNovember andtheannualOpen Studiosin April.Please seebelow formore info.TOURS:The School of Artdoes notoffer toursof the School facilitiesor accommodateanywalk-in tours.ADMISSION OPENHOUSEThe Yale School of Art offersan OpenHouse annuallyfor interestedapplicants.Visitorshave thechance tolearn moreabout ourMFA programand graduatestudy fromstudents.2019YaleSchoolof ArtAdmission OpenHouse will be heldThursday,November14th.Onlypre-registered prospectivestudents mayattend andevent detailswill besent to the emailaddressused toregister.Note that theSchoolofArtwill NOTconduct individualinterviews orprovide portfoliofeedbackat OpenHouse.Attendees shouldnot bringexamples of their workto thisevent.Capacity islimited andonly prospectiveapplicants shouldregister to attend aswe willlikelynot haveroom forguests.Pre-registered attendeeswill receiveconfirmation emailcommunications witheventdetails andtravel information to New Haven.OpenHousewillbelive-streamed andmay be attended virtuallyon November14th.OPENSTUDIOSDuring theSpring semester,the YaleSchoolofArt hostsits annualgraduate openstudiosfeaturing workfromthedepartments ofGraphic Design,Painting andPrintmaking,Photography,and Sculpture.Studios areopen to the publicand locatedacross fourbuildings onYale scampusin downtownNew Haven.Following Yale University guidancein response tothespread ofCOVID-19,the YaleSchoolof Artis suspendingall publicevents andprogramming throughto at least April5,
2020.2020Open Studios,originally scheduledfor April4-5,has beencancelled.
21.Who aremost likelyto have access toADMISSION OPEN HOUSEA.Those whohaveatalent forart.B.Those whohave registeredin advance.C.Those whohave beenadmitted toYaleUniversity.D.Those whointend to go toThe YaleSchoolofArt.
22.What canattendees doduring ADMISSIONOPENHOUSEA.Receive travelinformationtoNewHaven.B.Haveachance tovisitthe school facilities.C.Interview students,faculty,and admissionstaff.D.Get aninsight intothe studyof graduatestudents.
23.What can be learnedfrom OPENSTUDIOSA.It ishosted inApril everyyear throughoutYale.B.2020Open Studioshas beenput offuntil April
5.C.The schooldisplays workfrom variousdepartments.D.It isthe onlychance tovisit buildingsof theschool.BSometimes whenwe arein ourdarkest hour,something completelyunexpected happensthatcan giveus alittle bitof hopeand comfort.Jessica was a healthywoman.One day,she wokeup andsomething wasnot right.After shewassent tothe hospital,her heartrate slowedby nearly50percent.It tooknine daysfordoctors tozero inon whatwas causingher problem.After severalweeks,Jessica wasable tomove herlips.Staff noticedthis and introducedJessica toConsuelo Gonzalez,a professionallip reader.Consuelo canunderstand whatpeopleare sayingby theshape theirlips make.She canalso understandhow annoyingit isto notbeable tocommunicate becauseshe hasbeen completelydeaf sincethe ageof
8.For afew hourseach week,Jessica couldhave longconversations with Consuelo,divinginto theocean ofwords shedearly missed.Through Consuelo,Jessica askedthe doctorsandnurses questionsshe hadlong wantedanswers to.She alsotalked toConsuelo about the vividdreamsshe wasmixing upwith reality.In fact,there areother waysfor Consueloto earna livingby readinglips,but shesayshelping patientsseparate horribledreams fromreality isthe mostrewarding wayshe canuseher uniqueskill.What isreally wonderfulis beingable touse thisskill to create healingandtocreatecommunication betweenhuman beings.That swhat feelsgood.That swhat sthebest:Love.”After fourand ahalf monthsin thehospital,Jessica finallyrecovered.Consuelo was there,holding Jessica s hands.Jessica eventuallywent back to workasamath professor.After herexperienceshe wrotea newliving will.One thingshe addedis thatif sheever becomesincapacitatedlike thisagain,she isnever tobe leftalone.
24.What didConsuelo doforJessicaA.She helpedJessica communicate.B.She curedJessica sheart disease.C.She taughtJessica howto readlips.D.She madeJessicasdream cometrue.
25.How doesConsuelofeel abouther jobA.Horrible.B.Confident.C.Worried D.Satisfied.
26.Which of the followingbest explains“incapacitated”underlined in the lastparagraphA.Less reliable.B.Desperately lonely.C.Seriously illD.More fortunate.
27.What isthe textmainly aboutA.An unusualskill.B.A goodliving will.C.A closefriendship.D.A newtreatment.CGalapagos Gianttortoises（巨型陆龟），sometimes calledGardeners of the Galapagos,arecreatures ofhabit.In thecold dryseason,the highlandsof thevolcanoes arecovered incloudwhich allowsplants togrow despitethe absenceof rain.In the lower areas,however,plantsare notavailable allyear round.Adult tortoisesthus spendthe dryseason in the higherareas,and goback tothelower,relatively warmerareas wherethere areplentiful eatableplantswhen therainy seasonbegins.The tortoisesoften takethe samemigration routesover manyyearsin orderto findperfect plantsand temperatures.The timing of thismigration isimportantfor keepingtheir energy levels high.Researchers usedGPS totrack thetiming andpatterns oftortoise migrationover manyyears.They expectedthe migrationtobetimed with current environmentalconditions becausemanyother migratoryanimals doit thatway.However,tortoise migrationis weaklyrelated tocurrentconditions such as rainand temperature.It isunclear atthis pointwhether theyare basingtheirmigration decisionson memoriesof pastconditions orif theyare simplyincorrectlyassessing currentlocalconditions.Luckily,probably becauseof theirlong livesof up to100years andlarge bodysize,badtiming ofmigration hassmaller effectson giant tortoises comparedto small,short-livedanimals.Giant tortoisescan goup to a yearwithout eatingand survive,while othermigratoryanimals mighteat moreoften to keep theirenergylevelshigh.Giant tortoisesare importantecosystem engineersin theGalapagos,and theirmigrationis keytothesurvival ofmany plants.How thedifference intortoises migration time willaffecttherestof the ecosystem isstill unclear.It isquite possiblethat themistimingof migrationwill keepincreasing in the future.One concernis thatat somepoint in thefuture,/z saysBastille-Rousseau,lead authorof thestudy,migration maynot bea perfectstrategyfor tortoises.There maybeareduction inthe number of tortoisesdoing theselongtravels.This wouldlikely havegreat effectson thewhole ecosystem.z/
28.What dowe knowabout Galapagosgiant tortoisesA.They preferlow temperatures.B.They likeliving inthe highlands.C.They alwayshate therainy season.D.They seldomchange migrationroutes.
29.What haveresearchersfound outaboutthetimingof gianttortoisemigration A.The weatherhas muchtodo withit.B.It disagreeswithcurrentconditions.C.The researchhas strongeffectson it.D.It isdecided by the tortoisesmemories.
30.What mighthelp giant tortoises survivethe migrationat thewrong timeA.Their restlessenergy.B.Their differentbody shape.C.Their habitof eatinghealthily.D.Their abilitytogowithout food.
31.What canwe inferfrom Bastilie-Rousseaus wordsA.Migration isthe onlychoice forgianttortoisesinthefuture.B.Damage totheecosystemwill reducethe numberofgianttortoises.C.Giant tortoisemigration playsa majorrole inGalapagosecosystem.D.Giant tortoisesprotect theecosystem bytheir differentmigrationtime.DNASA aimsto senda manandawoman tothe moonby
2024.This isthe goalof itsArtemisprogram.But forArtemis tosucceed,the U.S.space agencyfirst needsto solvea bigproblem:the damagingthreat ofmoon dust.Over billionsof years,celestial（天体的）bodies,suchasasteroids andmeteors,haveslammed intothe moon.These hitshave crushedsome lunarrocks intodust.The surfsradiationgives the dust anelectric chargethat makesit stick to everything.Those powderybits arelikebroken piecesof glass7,notes MihalyHoranyi,a physicistat theUniversity ofColoradoBoulder.The dustis sorough,in fact,that it can damageequipment.If takenin,it mightevenharm anastronauts health.Horanyi ispart ofa teamthat hasnow figuredout howtoovercome onetroubling aspectof thedust:its staticcling,using a low-powered electron beam（电子束）.When shinedonto thedust,that beamsends thedust flying.During the1970s,the astronautsin NASAsApollo missionsrelied ona verylow-tech systemtoclean lunardust offtheir spacesuits.They sweptit awaywith whatlooked likethe brushesusedto painta house.But theelectrically chargednature ofspace dusttended tofail suchhandsweepers.The newelectron-beam broomtakes advantageof thedusts electricalcharacteristic.Asthe beamhits thedust,it releaseselectrons intothe tinyspaces betweenparticles.Someof thesenegatively chargedelectrons willbe absorbedbythesurrounding dust.One problemwith the electron beam,atleastfor now,is thatit leavesuptoone-fourthof thedust behind.The Bouldergroup aimsto strengthenthat cleaningpower.Horanyi saystheelectron beamis justone ofseveral waysfuture spaceexplorers couldkeep surfacesclean.Others mightinclude changestoaspacesuit，s design.
32.Why shouldthe moondust problembe solvedA.It mightaffect astronautshealth andequipment.B.It cangive offharmful radiation.C.It cansticktothe surfaceofthespaceship.D.It mightcause seriouscrashes.
33.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph4A.The discoveryoftheelectron beam.B.The waytheelectron beam works.C.The occurrenceoftheelectron beam.D.The developmentoftheelectronbeam.
34.What canwelearn aboutthe newelectronbeambroomA.It isalow-tech dustcleaning system.B.It leavesthree-fourths ofthedustuncleaned.C.It needsimprovement inthe cleaningpower.D.It isproved lessefficient thanother methods.
35.What willthe authormost probablytalk aboutnextA.Astronauts，health.B.Future spaceexploration.C.Spaceship surfacefeatures.D.New spacesuit，s designs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youknow somethingis badfor you,why cantyoujust stopAfter decadesof research,scientists havefound cluesto whybad habitsare sodifficult tokick.
36.Too tiredto dragyourself tothe gymNot enoughtime tosqueeze ina swim37Short burstsof exercisecanbebeneficial too.For example,go fora shorterwalk,but introducesome jogginginthemiddle.You canalso walkfaster betweentwo landmarks,liketrees.Gardening andclimbing stairscount aswell.Not fancyeating vegetablesA2019survey foundthat only29per centof adultsate therecommendedfive vegetablesper day.38If you re ata partyand wantto eathealthiervegetables insteadof fatteningfoods,then mentallyvisualize yourselfdoing that.It doesnotnecessarily work,but itcertainly canhelp,“says aresearcher.39Therefore,it sbetter toeat earlierintheday whenyouremore likelyto burncalories.You canalso goto bedsooner sothat youhave lessopportunity togive into thelate-night snacks.Ideally,eat nothingbetween dinnerand bedtime.Being negativeis oneofthebiggest barriersto maintaininggood habits.Worse still,itcando harmto yoursense ofwell-being generally.40Whenever negativefeelings popintoyou head,try tofight theself-criticism byfinding threepositive thoughts,which inturnmake yourmore emotionallyintelligent.A.Do rememberthat feelingsare notfacts.B.Instead,stop eatingjust beforeyou feelsatisfied.C.Overeating beforebed provesharmful toyour health.D.Fitness doesn,t alwayshave toinvolve longtraining periods.E.A helpfultechnique isto imagineyourself ina temptingsituation.F.Now theyre developingstrategies tobreak someofthebad habits.G.Working outinthegym regularlywill exerciseyour musclesand makeyou stronger.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）45阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I wasvisiting myparents.My momcame outof theirroom witha________41___look onher face.Shed beenlistening tothe radioand hearda（n）_______42with abest-selling authorof young-adult fantasynovels.The womanintroduced herselfas TamoraPierce.The namewasthesame asa youngwriter mymom had________________43nearlyforty yearsbefore.My motherwondered,〃Could this44bethesame person”Well,the Internetshould beable totell us.I foundthe authors______45quickly.I clickedon Biographyto lookfor______46___to BurlingameJunior High,where mymomhad worked.My heartbegan tobeat47when Ispotted itat thebottomofthefirstsection.Here was48thatmy mother hadtaught anow-famous writer!49,I cametoa（n）50readingthe nextparagraph.In itPierce51her firstfiction writingexperience asa sixthgrader.“The nextyear,as Iwas stillscribbling（胡舌L写）my ownstories,my EnglishteacherMrs.Jacobson52The LordoftheRings trilogyby J.R.R.Tolkien,the biographyread,Thats howI53fantasies,and thenscience fiction,and bothmadetheir wayinto mystories.My mothers namewas MaryJacobson.I don，t remembermy mother，s54_________responsetothis discovery.I don，t thinkshesaid much,but Ido rememberherfacegoing abit red.Within days*I hadchecked outall the55written byTamora Pierceatthelocallibrary,andinone Ifound anotherEaster eggDajasBook,a1998novel,was dedicated（献给）totheteachers who56my life.Pierce57_______________________________four names,and onewas MaryJacobson.The dedicationconcluded,〃A58teacher isabove allother treasures.I cherishthis storynot onlybecause itsa greatexample ofthe59a teachercanhave without60it butalso becauseit makesme seemymotherdifferently.
41.A.puzzledB.amused C.worried D.astonishedwith
54.A.reasonable B.impressive C.immediate D.complicated
55.A.reports B.books C.letters D.surveys
56.A.rescued B.formed C.represented D.shaped
57.A.published B.typed C.listed D.memorized
58.A.promising B.cheerful C.potential D.wonderful
59.A.assessment B.influence C.expectation D.preference
60.A.knowing B.regretting C.selecting D.admitting第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）
42.A.poem B.interview C.line D.advertisement
43.A.sponsored B.informed C.admired D.encouraged
44.A.definitely B.finally C.possibly D.fortunately
45.A.number B.website C.address D.e-mail
46.A.guidance B.reaction C.references D.solutions
47.A.permanently B.abruptly C.quickly D.repeatedly
48.A.persuasion B.interaction C.declaration D.confirmation
49.A.However B.Otherwise C.Thus D.Still
50.A.compromise B.pause C.agreement Dsettlement.
51.A.described B.fancied C.practised recited
52.A.delivered B.printed C.exposedD.recommended
53.A.got addictedto B.got alongwithC.got accustomedto D.got away阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式With unnecessaryoutdoor activitiesbanned,kids areadapting toa newlife athome.Thoughit simpossible topredict exactlywhen lifewill returnto normal,61is certainis thatschools willbe remainingshut fora considerableperiod.Parents,especially thosewho workfrom homeand tryto stayproductive,come closeto being62wearout withso manyresponsibilities.Fortunately,there area growingnumberofdaily activities63intend tomake lifemore manageablein thesecrazy times.Recently,a company64launcha neweducational resource,providing kidswhoareathomeor offschool6530funactivities.Physical educationis equallyimportant duringa lockdown.One fitnessclub fromthe UKisoffering66alternative tosports classeson YouTube.The BodyCoach is another groupsharingworkouts forkids,67isanideal opportunityfor parentsand childrenalike tocome togetherandchallenge68they.Though learningfrom homeis farfrom ideal,doing somethingtokeepyour kidsminds engagedis69good thanletting themwatch endlessYouTube videosuntil threeinthemorning.Makea few70adjust toyour newlife inlockdown,give yourchildren theattention theyrequire,and we11pull throughthis witha new-found appreciationof ourteachers andschools.第四部分写作共两节，满分分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分35假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分When Ilook atthis pictureof myself.I realizeof howfast timeflies.I hadgrown notonlyphysically,and alsomentallyinthepastfewyears.About onemonth afterthis photowas took,I enteredmy secondyear ofhigh schooland becomea newmember oftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundme inpicture arethe thingsthey werevery importantinmylifeatthat time,car magazinesandmusical instruments.I enjoyedstudying differencekindsofcarsandplanes,playing popmusic,and collectingthe latemusic albums.This pictureoften bringsbacktome manyhappymemories ofyourhighschooldays.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在2020年上半年，你选择了美国教师Lucy的视频辅导课最近，你参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛，取得了优异的成绩请向Lucy写信汇报成绩，并表示感谢注意1,词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Lucy,Yours,Li Hua2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷答案听力1—5CCAAB6—10ABACB11—15BABAC16—20ACBBA阅读理解21-23BDC24-27ADCA28-31DBDC32-35ABCD36-40FDECA完型填空
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.C
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.B
51.A
52.D
53.A
54.
055.B
56.D
57.C
58.D
59.B
60.A语法填空
61.what
62.worn
63.intended
64.launched/has launched改错:。
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