（新高考适用）高考英语二轮总复习第4部分高考题型组合练组合练2

组合练2I.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2022•重庆市名校联盟高三下学期第一次联合考试）Elizabeth wouldntwalk ortalk asan infant.AngelaJs leftleg was so enlarged that it hurtto stand.Emma neededa breathingmachine just to sleep.Their sufferingmay take different forms,but theirstories sharea monthread:Neither theynor theirfamilies knew what was actually causingtheseissues.ed in2008,the UDNsmission is to provideanswers forpatients withdiseases thatdoctorsare unableto diagnose.Anyone canapply to the programand the UDN workshard toscreen everyapplicationit receives.Today,the UDNcovers12clinical sitesaround thecountry,and hasevaluated over1,400patients.More than400of thosepatients havereceived adiagnosis thankstothe UDN.In someof these cases,the networkis ableto matcha patientwith analready knowncondition.In others,UDN researchersmust workto describe an entirely new diseaseand enterit intothe medicaldictionary.The programhas addedat least25entirely newdiseases inthis way.Additionally,the UDNcovers the cost of the tests,meaning patientsarent burdenedwith crushingmedical debt.“I thinktheyve reallyadvanced andchanged thewhole modelfor howwe approachmany oftheseillnesses,“says AnnePariser,director of the Officeof RareDiseases Research.She saysthe UDNs multidisciplinary approach一bringing differentspecialists together to talk aboutchallenging cases一has helpedadvance thefield of rare disease research,especially whenites to genetic diseases.Living witha diseasewithout aname canbe itsown kindof suffering.You growup feelinglike,Im inthis,crazy,ail bymyself,and noone reallyunderstands me,“says AngelaMoon,a UDNparticipant.For patientslike her,the UDNoffers hopefor treatment,but alsofor finallybeing seen.

1.The purposeof the first paragraphisto.A.arouse thereaders*interest in the UDNB.give avivid descriptionofrarediseasesC.introduce the background for the UDNsfoundingD.raise aplicated problemthat willbe solvedlater

2.The thirdparagraph mainlytalks about.addition,I learnedto appreciatethe toysor gamesI didhave andtook goodcare of them.WhenI wanted a newiPod,I hadto workto buyit.The feelingof havingtruly earnedsomething wasoneof thebest feelingsin the world.Meanwhile,I was also gratefulto mymother,who hadgivenme allshe couldgive.A.the waythe UDN is operatednationwideB.the progressthe UDN has madeso farC.the reasonswhy theUDNisso popularD.the developmentstages theUDNhasgone through

3.What canbe learnedabout AngelaMoonA.She usedto livein despair.B.She failedto identifywith others.C.She isreceiving treatmentnow.D.There willbeacure for her condition.

4.What canbe inferredabout the UDNs workmodelA.It has helped spreadthe knowledgeof undiagnoseddiseases.B.It prioritizesparticipants,privacy oversolving medicalmysteries.C.It isspecifically designedto dealwith challenginggenetic diseases.D.It emphasizesclose cooperationbetween specialistsin separatefields.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了未诊断疾病网络（UDN）的成立背景和它取得的进展

1.C推理判断题根据第一段“Elizabeth wouldntwalk ortalk asan infant.Angelas leftlegwassoenlargedthatithurtto stand.Emma neededa breathingmachine justto sleep.Theirsuffering maytakedifferentforms,but theirstories sharea monthread:Neither theynor theirfamiliesknewwhatwas actuallycausing theseissues.（伊丽莎白小时候不会走路或说话安吉拉的左腿太大了以至于站着很疼艾玛需耍一台呼吸机才能入睡他们的痛苦可能有不同的形式，但他们的故事有一个共同点他们和他们的家人都不知道导致这些问题的真正原因）和第二段Those casesare preciselywhere theUndiagnosed DiseasesNetwork（UDN）steps in.（这些病例正是未诊断疾病网络（UDN）介入的地方）”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了一些医生未能诊断病因的病例，而UDN的成立，正是为了确诊这些未能诊断病因的病例，由此可推断出，第一段的目的是介绍UDN成立的背景故选C

2.B主旨大意题根据第三段“Today,theUDNcovers12clinical sitesaround thecountry,and hasevaluated over1,400patients.More than400of thosepatients havereceived adiagnosisthanks totheUDN.（如今，UDN覆盖了全国12个临床站点，评估了1400多名患者多亏了UDN,其中400多名患者得到了诊断）”和“The programhas addedat least25entirelynewdiseasesin thisway.（该项目以这种方式增加了至少25种全新的疾病”可知，文章第三段主要介绍了到目前为止UDN所取得的进展，它评估了1400多名患者，其中400多名患者得到了诊断，帮助医学领域确诊了25种全新的疾病，由此可知，第三段主要讲的是UDN迄今为止取得的进展故选B

3.A推理判断题根据最后一段“Living witha diseasewithout aname canbe itsown kindofsuffering.You growup feelinglike,Im inthis,crazy,all bymyself,and noone reallyunderstandsme,says AngelaMoon,a UDNparticipant.For patientslike her,theUDNoffers hopefortreatment,but alsofor finallybeingseen.（与一种没有名字的疾病生活在一起可能是一种痛苦UDN的参与者安吉拉•穆恩说“你在成长过程中会觉得，我身患这种疾病，感觉是疯狂的，全靠自己面对，没有人真正理解我”对于像她这样的患者，UDN为治疗提供了希望，也为疾病最终被发现提供了希望）”可知，对安吉拉•穆恩来说，因为疾病，她过去生活在绝望之中，没有人真正理解她，全靠她自己面对疾病，由此可推断出，关于安吉拉•穆恩，我们可以了解到她过去生活在绝望中故选Ao

4.D推理判断题根据倒数第二段“She saystheUDNsmultidisciplinaryapproach一bringingdifferent specialiststogethertotalkaboutchallenging cases一hashelpedadvance thefield ofrarediseaseresearch,especially whenit estogeneticdiseases.（她说，UDN的多学科方法将不同的专家聚集在一起讨论具有挑战性的病例，这有助于推动罕见疾病研究领域的发展，尤其是在遗传疾病方面）”可知，UDN的工作模式是多学科方法，它将不同领域的专家聚集在一起讨论具有挑战性的病例，由此可知，UDN的工作模式强调不同领域的专家之间的密切合作故选DoB（2022♦河北省邯郸市高三一模）Emerging economiesstruggled togrow throughthe2010s andpessimism cloudsthem now.Peoplewonder how they willpay debtspiling upduring thepandemic andhowtheycan growrapidly.Thefreshest answerto thisproblem isthe fastspreadingdigital revolution.The worldslargestemerging markethas alreadydemonstrated theenormous effectsof digitaltechnology.As Chinasold industries have slowed sharply over thepast decade,the boomingtechnology industryhas keptthe economy growing steadily.Now Chinasemerging marketpeers aregetting apush from the same digital engines.Since2014,more than10,000tech firmshave beenlaunched in emerging markets一nearly halfof themoutsideChina.From Bangladeshto Egypt,it iseasy tofind entrepreneurswho workedfor Facebookorother USgiants beforeing hometo starttheir ownpanies.How canit bethat the emerging market countries areadopting mondigital technologiesfasterthan thericher countriesOne explanationis habitand itsabsence.In societiesfilled withstoresand services,customers areoften fortablewith theproviders theyhave andslow toabandon them.In countrieswhere peoplehave difficultyeven findingpublic facilities,a bankor ahospital,they willjump atthe firstdigital optionthat esalong.Though only5%of theKenyans carrycreditcards,more than70%have accessto digitalbanking.The digitalimpact onproductivity isvisible on the ground.Many governmentsare movingservices online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable tocorruption,perhaps the mostfeared obstacle to doing business in theemerging world.Since2010,the cost of startinga businesshas been steady in developed countries while falling sharplyinemerging market countries,from66%to just27%of theaverage annual ine.Entrepreneurs cannow launchbusinesses affordably,organizing muchof whatthey needon asmartphone.The eraof rapiddigitization hasonly justbegun.This offersmany developingeconomies arevolutionarynew pathto catchingup with the livingstandards of the developedworld.

5.Which is a resultof digitaltechnology forChinaA.Stabilizing itseconomy.B.Accumulating itsdebts.C.Keeping itsold industriesbooming.D.Letting itsnew industriesslow sharply.

6.Why doesthe authormention Kenyansin Paragraph3A.To presentemerging marketsdigital technologies.B.To showrich nationsabandon whatthey ownunwillingly.C.To presentemerging marketsaccept digital options warmly.D.To showpoor nationshave difficultybuilding publicfacilities.

7.What playsa keyrole inthe boomof digitalbusinesses inemerging marketsA.The steadyannualine.B.The lowcostoflaunching businesses.C.The simplifiedprocedure ofsetting upa business.D.The thoroughremoval of themost feared obstacle.

8.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.Emerging EconomiesAre SeekingTheir FortuneB.The DigitalImpact IsHuge onGlobal ProductivityC.The Eraof RapidDigitization IsAround theCornerD.Digital TechnologyWill SaveSlow EmergingMarkets【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响

5.A细节理解题根据第——段uAs China^oldindustrieshaveslowedsharplyoverthe pastdecade,the boomingtechnology industryhas kepttheeconomygrowingsteadily.（随着中国的老工业在过去十年中急剧放缓，蓬勃发展的科技行业保持了经济的稳定增长）”可知，蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展故选A

6.C推理判断题，根据第三段“In countrieswhere peoplehave difficultyeven findingpublicfacilities,a bankor ahospital,they willjump atthe firstdigitaloptionthat esalong.Thoughonly5%oftheKenyans carrycredit cards,more than70%have accessto digitalbanking.（在那些人们甚至连找公共设施、银行或医院都困难的国家，人们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择虽然只有5%的肯尼亚人携带信用卡，但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行）”可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科技的热情故选C

7.B推理判断题,根据第四段“The digitalimpact onproductivity isvisible onthe ground.Many governmentsare movingservicesonlineto makethemmoretransparentandlessvulnerabletocorruption,perhaps themostfearedobstacletodoingbusinessintheemergingworld.Since2010,thecostof startinga businesshasbeensteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharply inemergingmarketcountries,from66%to just27%oftheaverage annualine.Entrepreneurs cannowlaunch businessesaffordably,organizing muchof whatthey needon asmartphone.（数字技术对生产力的影响在当地是显而易见的，许多政府正在将服务转移到网上，以使其更加透明，更不容易受到腐败的影响，这可能是在新兴国家做生意最令人担心的障碍自2010年以来，在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴市场国家，创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的66%降至27%企业家现在可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业，用智能组织他们需要的大部分东西）”可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本的降低故选B

8.D标题归纳题根据第二段“Now Chinasemergingmarketpeers aregetting apush fromthesamedigitalengines.（如今,中国的新兴市场同行正受到同样的数字引擎的推动）”以及最后一段The eraof rapiddigitization hasonly justbegun.This offersmany developingeconomiesa revolutionarynew pathto catchingup withthe livingstandards ofthe developedworld.（快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平）”结合文章主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路D选项“数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合文章标题故选DH.语法填空共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2022•山东省潍坊市高三模拟预测The Beijing2022Winter OlympicGames openingceremony was held onFebruary4,2022,the samedayas“Lichun,or“Beginning ofSpringv一the firstof24solar termson Chinas lunar calendar阴历一___1___represent theorganizers wishfor friendsaround theworld towele anew springtogether.At8p.m.onthebig screenoftheNational Stadium,the countdownofthe Chinese“24SolarTerms vwas beingplayed,2acpany bythe imageryof changingseasons,showing howthe Chinese3observe andlived withnature andtheworldsince ancienttimes.Featuring Chinese festivalculture4a technologyenhancedvisual spectacle景象，a fantasticceremony tookthe worldsbreathaway asthe openingoftheBeijing2022Winter OlympicGames5declare,making theChinesecapital thefirst cityintheworld tohost both Summer and Winter6rnational OlympicmitteePresident ThomasBach expressedhis gratitudetowards China7making theWinter OlympicGames happenin a safeway foreveryone.The ceremonywas characterizedby engagingwiththegeneral publicand8diverse,with someperformers ingfrom schoolsand grassrootsarts groups,and teenagersaccountedfor95%oftheperformers atthe ceremony.“This ceremonyis equally9impress asthe onein2008,“10the WinterOlympicsshow istheChinesepeoples confidence,pride,love andaffection forthe peopleof theworld一our greatphilosophy andvalues.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的相关情况

1.representing考查非谓语动词句意2022年2月4日，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在中国农历24节气中的第一个节气“立春”开幕，这代表了主办方希望世界各地的朋友们一起迎接新的春天分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是washeld,空格处用非谓语动词，thefirstof24solarterms onChinaslunarcalendar和represent之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动故填representing

2.acpanied考查非谓语动词句意晚上8点，在国家体育场的大屏幕上播放着中国“二十四节气”的倒计时，伴随着季节变化的画面，展示了中国人自古以来对自然和世界的观察和生活分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was beingplayed,空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动故填acpanied

3.have observed考查时态和主谓一致句意:晚上8点，在国家体育场的大屏幕上播放着中国“二十四节气”的倒计时，伴随着季节变化的画面，展示了中国人自古以来对自然和世界的观察和生活由since ancienttimes可知，句子时态用现在完成时,主语Chinese是复数，因此空格处是have observedo故填have observedo

4.and考查连词句意当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市根据语境和句意可知，Chinesefestivalculture和atechnologyenhanced visualspectacle是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and故填ando

5.was declared考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市北京2022年冬季奥运会是被宣布开始，且句子描述过去的事情，空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done,主语the openingofthe Beijing2022Winter OlympicGames是单数，因此空格处是was declaredo故填was declaredo

6.editions考查名词的复数句意当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市由“bothSummerandWinter”可知，空格处用复数，句子表示“这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市”故填editionso

7.for考查介词句意国际奥委会主席巴赫对中国为所有人提供安全的冬奥会举办地表示感谢express onesgratitude forsth.意为“对某事表示感谢”，因此空格处是介词for故填for

8.diversity考查名词句意典礼的特点是与公众互动和多元化，一些表演者来自学校和基层艺术团体，青少年占典礼表演者的95%空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity,意为“多元化”，是不可数名词故填diversity

9.impressive考查形容词句意0BS首席执行官Exarchos说“这个仪式和2008年一样令人印象深刻”空格处用形容词作表语，impress的形容词是impressive,意为“令人印象深刻的故填impressive

10.What考查名词性从句句意冬奥会展示的是中国人民对世界人民的信心、骄傲、爱和感情一一我们伟大的哲学和价值观分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示的是“冬奥会展示的是中国人民对世界人民的信心、骄傲、爱和感情”,因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写故填WhatHI.应用文写作（满分15分）（2022•广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测）假定你是李华，你的美术老师将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧请给你的英国朋友Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括:

1.讲座内容；

2.邀请理由；

3.时间和观看方式注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Thomas,Yours,LiHua【范文】Dear Thomas,Hows everythinggoing Ms.Zhou,my artteacher,is goingto presentan onlinelecture aboutChinesepainting.As Iknow yourealways keenon traditionalChinese art,Im writingto inviteyouto watchit.The lecturewill coverthebackgroundof fourfamous Chinesepaintings andsome basictechniquesin Chinesepainting.The lectureis dueon March25,from9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.If youwould liketo watchit,log ontothe websiteof myschool atthat time.You arebound tolearna lotfrom it.Yours,Li HuaW.读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（2022•江苏省南通如皋市高三4月第二次模拟）When I wasababy,my parentsgave meanything I wanted.I wouldplay witha toyfor awhile,get bored,and askmy parentsfor anew one.Then mydad diedwhen Iwas2,and Igot evenmorestuff asmy mom,friends,and familygave memore andmore stuffto trytomakeme feelbetter.My momcontinued totreat meto whateverI wanteduntil Iwas sevenand myworld crashed.That waswhen thereal estatemarket crashed.My mom had thoughtbuying houseswasagoodidea asa wayto investher moneyto takecare ofus.After thecrash,I wentfromthekid whogota fineiPod andwho hadthe coolesthouse,to almosthaving nowhereto stay.Since then,when I would askfor anew toyor bike,or evento seea moviemy momwould sayImsorry,honey butwe reallycan,t affordthat rightnow.But mymomhadgrown upinafamilywhere moneywas nevera problem,so thischange wasas bigforheras it was forme.My constantrequestsfor toysand videogames deepenedher concernabout ourfinancial situation.But Iwasntused tohearing“no”.So,for ayear ortwo,I keptasking forthings whetherI reallyneededthem ornot.Then somethinghappened thatwould changemy wayof thinkingforever.My momhad beenworkingreally hardall year,justtopay forthe necessities,like ourrents,and waterand powerbills.When sheasked mewhat Iwanted formy birthday,I saidthat Iwantedanew videogaming system.I didntknow thatitwasexpensive.All Iknew wasthat myfriends hadthem and that Iwantedone,too.Paragraph1On mybirthday,I sParagraph2【范文】On mybirthday,I startedopening presents,believing that Iwouldget whatI askedfor.AsI anxiouslyopened thelast giftbox,however,I foundnothing otherthan apair ofjeans.Allat onceI frownedand thenburst intotears.My momcould tellhow disappointedIwasand shestartedcrying.I huggedher harderthan Ihad everhugged anyonebefore.I suddenlycame torealize howhardshe wasworking tosupport meand coverour expensesandthatshe couldntafford togiveme anythingI didnt need.From thenon Iwouldnt askfor anythingthatIdidntneed.From theunforgettable birthdaypresentI learnedthe differencebetween whatIwantedand whatI needed.In。