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太原五中学年度第一学期月考2021—22022高三英语（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）L阅读理解（共两节；满分60分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题;每小题3分，共45分）These days,there arevirtual classrooms,virtual museums...Now comevirtual summer camps.For thosekids whodontwant to leave home,they canstill enjoysummercampactivities thatrange fromdo-it-yourself miniconstruction（工艺）.projects andexploring technologyskills toreading challengesand craftsEnter Walmartand Amazon...Thesecompanies,not usuallyin thebusiness ofpromoting summer camps,are offeringtheir ownversions ofvirtual summercamps.AmazonThrough CampHandmade,customers areprovided with arts and crafts workshops and a group discussion.Whats more,Handmade has a wideselection ofofferings fromcrafting experts,which areavailable toall campers.WalmartDrew Barrymore,Neil PatrickHarris,LeBron James,Mina Menzeland ToddOldham arestepping outsideof their（顾问）.day jobto serveas campcounselors The celebrities will lead sessions on arts and crafts,fitness and otheractivities.BarnesNobleThe bookstorelaunched theSummer ReadingProgram forkids betweenfirst andsixth grades.Kids canearn onefreebook atBarnesNoble ifthey readany eightbooks thissummer andrecord themin thisSummer ReadingJournal.BOOK IT!Parents,join usfor ourfirst-ever virtualCamp BOOK IT!Track yourkids readingfor the summer in BOOK IT!sdigital dashboard.When kidsmeet theirmonthly readinggoal,they willreceive a free one-topping PersonalPan Pizza.
1.What doAmazons andWalmarts campshave incommonA.They usecelebrities9influence.B.They showkids thelife of artists.but alsolay theireggs there.16Most peoplewant toget ridof thesebugs asquickly aspossible.Some peopleuse pesticidesprays on thefruit flies.17Luckily,there is a safeway foryou toget ridof fruit flies in your house.18Clean up any spilled juice or bits of food that might be on the floor.Doing all of thesethings will stopnew fruit flies findingfood orplaces tolay theireggs.19First,fill asmall bowlwith afew spoonsof vinegar.Then,put apiece ofvery ripe or rottingfruit intothevinegar.Cover thebowl verytightly witha sheetof plasticwrap andpoke afew verysmall holesin thewrap withafork.If allgoes according to plan,the flieswill enterthe trapthrough theholes.20You caneither kill these fliesor releasethem outdoors.A.They areso disgusting.B.It willcatch allof the remaining fruit flies.C.So howdid thesefruitfliesend upin yourkitchenD.A smallfruit flyproblem can become seriousvery quickly.E.The firststep isto removeall fruitsor vegetablesfrom yourcounter.F.This willkillthe flies butspread harmfulpoison allover yourkitchen.G.You canalso makea trapto catchtheremainingfruitflies inyour house.【答案】
16.A
17.F
18.E
19.G
20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文果蝇是一种被成熟或腐烂的水果和蔬菜吸引的小昆虫果蝇不仅吃水果，而且还在那里产卵文章介绍了对付果蝇的方法和如何设置陷阱捕捉它们【题详解】16不艮据上文u Fruit flies are tiny insects that are attracted by ripeor rotting fruits and vegetables.The fliesnot onlyeat the.（果蝇是一种被成熟或腐烂的水果和蔬菜吸引的小昆虫果蝇不仅吃水果，而fruit,but alsolay theireggs there且还在那里产卵）”可知，上文提到果蝇在水果上产卵，可推测本句是在说明对果蝇的看法选项中指A They代上文故选项“它们太恶心了”符合语境，故选Fruit fliesA A【题详解】17本艮据上文“Most peoplewant toget ridof thesebugs asquickly aspossible.Some peopleuse pesticidespraysonthe.（大多数人都希望尽快清除这些虫子有些人用杀虫剂喷在果蝇身上）以及后文fruitfliesLuckily,there is a safe（幸运的是，有一种安全的方法可以让你摆脱家里的果蝇）”可way foryou toget ridof fruitfliesinyourhouse.知，上文提到了用杀虫剂杀死果蝇，本句应承接上文说明这一做法的弊端在你的厨房传播有害的毒药故选项“这将杀死果蝇，但在你的厨房传播有害的毒药”符合语境，故选F F【18题详解】根据后文u Cleanupanyspilledjuiceorbitsoffoodthatmightbeonthefloor.Doing allof thesethings（清理掉任何洒在地上的果汁或食物残渣做所有这些willstopnew fruitflies findingfood orplaces tolay theireggs.事情将阻止新的果蝇找到食物或产卵的地方）”可知，本段的主旨是清理掉所有的水果蔬菜，阻止新的果蝇找到食物或产卵的地方故选项“第一步是把你柜台上所有的水果或蔬菜都拿走”符合语境，故选E E题详解】19根据后文u First,fill asmall bowlwithafew spoonsof vinegar.Then,put apiece ofvery ripeor rottingfruit into thevinegar.Cover thebowl verytightly witha sheetof plasticwrap andpoke afew verysmall holesin thewrap witha fork.（首先，在一个小碗里放几匙醋然后，把一片非常成熟或腐烂的水果放入醋中用保鲜膜将碗盖紧，用叉子在保鲜膜上戳几个小洞）”可知，后文介绍了可以捕捉果蝇的装置，故选项“你也可以做一个陷阱来捕捉家里G剩下的果蝇”符合语境，故选G【题详解】根据上文.（如果一切按计20“If allgoes accordingto plan,theflieswill enterthe trapthrough theholes划进行，果蝇就会从陷阱的洞口进入陷阱）”以及后文.（你“You caneither killthese fliesor releasethemoutdoors可以杀死这些果蝇或把它们放到户外）”可知，这一装置可以抓住果蝇，从而更容易杀死它们或放生，故选项“它B会抓住所有剩下的果蝇”符合语境，故选BII.完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的A motherbattling breast cancer isfeeling gratefulfor the kindness she received by a completestranger.AmyPettenato was21breakfast withher familyat theMetropolis Dinerwhen shenoticed another family keptlooking ather andsmiling.Pettenato22they werelooking ather because of her shaved head.“I got23,and tearedup.I wentinto self-conscious modeabout my
24.It was the firsttimerd been out sinceId shaved my headJ she said.“But thencame the moment thatchanged themeaning of those glances
25.The mom26and sitsnext tous andtold meshe was a13year breastcancer survivor.So we27fbr abit and she wishedme luckwith everythingIm goingthrough and28me tostay positive.,,Pettenato and herfamily finished29and asked for the check,but learnedit had been paid by thekind
30.They alllooked at the waitress31andshesaid thewoman next to themhad paidtheir bill.The32woman who took five minutes out of her time to33Pettenato andshare herexperience.After the34hadbeen shared in the Sachemmoms Facebook group,a friendcalled and said hefoundher
35.The womanwrote Pettenatoandsaid36they mightnot knoweach other,theywere bonded as pink sisters andshed paidit forwardbecause sheknew how37the struggleis forPettenato right now.Pettenato saysshe38her storyso otherswould knowthey arenot facingthe39alone.“My journey,shesaid,“is going to besomebody elsessupport system.And positivityis
4021.A.cooking B.ordering C.preparing D.enjoying
22.A.suggested B.assumed C.announced D.confirmed
23.A.sad B.disappointed C.angry D.exhausted
24.A.beauty B.hair C.clothes D.body
25.A.fortunately B.similarly C.completely D.generally
26.A.puts upB.makes upC.takes upD.gets up
27.A.argued B.discussed C.explained D.talked
28.A.reminded B.scolded c.warned D.persuaded
29.A.visiting B.talking c.eating D.imagining
30.A.manager B.stranger c.director D.host
31.A.puzzled B.embarrassed c.frightened D.shocked
32.A.usual B.extra c.ordinary D.same
33.A.admire B.comfort c.comment D.ignore
34.A.example B.message c.story D.adventure
35.A.angel B.companion c.partner D.assistant
36.A.while B.when c.if D.as
37.A.impossible B.necessary c.hard D.dangerous
38.A.published B.explained c.shared D.created
39.A.race B.campaign c.competition D.battle
40.A.wealth B.key c.title D.benefit【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.A
36.A
37.C
38.C
39.D
40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一位与乳腺癌抗争的母亲在得到来自一位完全陌生的人的善意后，将这件事分享到了互联网上，并鼓励其他的患者积极乐观地面对癌症【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意和家人在餐厅享用早餐时，她注意到另一家人一直在看着Amy PettenatoMetropolis她，并对她微笑烹饪；点菜；准备；享受根据A.cooking B.ordering C.preparing D.enjoying Pettenatoandher可知，和家人在餐厅享用早餐故选familyfinished9and askedfor thecheck,”Amy Pettenato D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意认为他们盯着她是因为她的光头建议；假设;Pettenato A.suggested B.assumed宣布；确认根据可知，以为他们是因为她C.announced D.confirmed“becauseof hershavedhead.”Pettenato的光头才看她的故选B【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意我很伤心，哭了悲伤的;失望的；生气的;A.sad B.disappointed C.angry筋疲力尽的根据可知，感到很伤心并哭了起来故选D.exhausted“and tearedup.”Pettenato A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我开始对自己的头发感到难为情美；头发；衣服；A.beauty B.hair C.clothes D.body身体根据可知，这是理发后第一次出门，It wasthe firsttime Idbeenoutsince Fdshavedmyhead,”Pettenato这让她对自己的头发感到很不自在故选B【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意但那一刻完全改变了那些眼神的含义幸运地；类似地;A.fortunately B.similarly C.完全地；一般地根据completely D.generally Themom6and sitsnext tous andtold meshe was a13year breastcancersurvivor.v可知，那一刻那些眼神的含义却完全地改变了故选C【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意那位母亲站起来坐在我们旁边，告诉我她是一位年的乳腺癌幸存者提13A.puts up出；编造;从事;起来根据可知，那位母亲起身坐在了旁B.makesup C.takesup D.getsup sitsnext tous”Pettenato边，告诉她自己是一个已经患了年乳腺癌的幸存者故选13D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意所以我们聊了一会儿，她祝我一切顺利，并提醒我要保持乐观辩论;A.arguedB.discussed讨论；C.explained解释；D.talked交谈根据uThe mom6and sitsnexttous andtold meshe wasa13year可知，与那位母亲聊了一会儿故选breastcancersurvivor.PettenatoD【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意所以我们聊了一会儿，她祝我一切顺利，并提醒我要保持乐观提醒；A.reminded斥责；警告；劝服根据B.scolded C.warned D.persuaded andshe wishedme luckwith everythingIm goingthrough”可知，那位母亲祝一切顺利，并提醒要保持乐观故选Pettenato Pettenato A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意和她的家人吃完后要求结账，但得知是好心的陌生人付的钱参Pettenato A.visiting观；交谈；吃；想象根据可知,和她的家人B.talking C.eating D.imagining andaskedfor thecheck,”Pettenato吃完饭，要结账故选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意和她的家人吃完后要求结账，但得知是好心的陌生人付的钱经Pettenato A.manager理；陌生人；主管；主人根据B.stranger C.director D.hostA motherbattling breastcancer isfeeling gratefulforthe kindnessshereceivedbyacompletestranger.v可知，他们要结账时，得知账单已经被那位好心的陌生人支付过了故选Bo【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意他们都困惑地看着女服务员，她说坐在他们旁边的那个女人已经替他们付了帐困惑的；尴尬的；害怕的；震惊的根据A.puzzled B.embarrassed C.frightened D.shocked“but learnedit hadbeen.v可知，他们都困惑地看着女服务员，因为不明白为什么会有人会为他paidbythekind10们付钱故选A【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意:这位女士花了五分钟时间来安慰并分享她的经历通常的；Pettenato A.usual额外的；普通的；相同的根据B.extra C.ordinary D.same“whotookfiveminutesoutof hertime to13Pettenato andshareherexperience.,,可知，为他们付钱的女士与那位花了五分钟时间来安慰Pettenato并和她分享自己经历的女士是同一个人故选D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意这位女士花了五分钟时间来安慰并分享她的经历羡慕；Pettenato A.admire B.comfort安慰；评论；忽视此处指那位花了五分钟时间来安慰并和她分享自己经历的女C.comment D.ignore Pettenato士故选B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意在这个故事被分享到的妈妈们的群组后，一个朋友打电话说他找Sachem Facebook到了她的天使例子；信息；故事；冒险根据A.example B.message C.story D.adventure hadbeensharedin theSachemmoms9Facebookgroup,”可知，Sachem的母亲在Facebook群中分享了这个故事故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意在这个故事被分享到的妈妈们的群组后，一个朋友打电话说Sachem Facebook他找到了她的天使天使；同伴；伙伴；助理此处将这位好心的女A.angel B.companion C.partner D.assistant士称为天使故选A【题详解】36考查连接词词义辨析句意这名女子写信给说，虽然她们可能不认识对方，但她们“像粉红姐妹一Pettenato样亲密”，她愿意付款，因为她知道现在的斗争有多艰难然而；当……时候；如Pettenato A.while B.when C.if果；D.as因为根据uthey mightnot knoweach other,they werebondedaspinksisters^n可知，这位女士给Pettenato写信说虽然她们可能不认识对方，但她们“像粉红姐妹一样亲密”故选A【题详解】37考查形容词词义辨析句意这名女子写信给说，虽然她们可能不认识对方，但她们“像粉红姐妹一Pettenato样亲密”，她愿意付款，因为她知道现在的斗争有多艰难不可能的；必须PettenatoA.impossible B.necessary的；困难的；危险的根据可知，这位女土说她付C.hard D.dangerous“the struggleis forPettenatorightnow.”款是因为她知道现在对于来说和疾病作斗争是多么的艰难故选Pettenato C【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意说，她分享了自己的故事，这样其他人就会知道，他们不是独自面对这场Pettenato战斗出版；解释；分享；仓造根据A.published B.explained C.shared D.created“they arenot facingthe可知，说她分享了这个故事，所以其他人就会知道她们并不是一个人在战斗19alone.Pettenato故选C【题详解】39考查名词词义辨析句意说，她分享了自己的故事，这样其他人就会知道，他们不是独自面对这场Pettenato战斗比赛;战役；比赛；战斗此处表示其他人就会知道她们并不A.race B.campaign C.competition D.battle是一个人在战斗故选D【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意而积极是关键财富；关键；头衔；好处根据A.wealth B.key C.title D.benefit“and可知，认为自己的旅程即将成为其他患者的支持体系，并且保持积极乐观是关8-metostay positive.”Pettenato键故选BIH.语法填空共10小题，每小题分，共15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1New YearsEve isa publicholiday inmany placesaround theworld41include Australia,Canada,the UnitedKingdom and the United States.Schools,post officesand governmentoffices42close.On thespecial eve,many people43are upto welcomethe NewYear andhave aday offwork have the chancesleep in and spendthe dayeither attending44church service,visiting friendsor relatives,goingto the movies,staying in,or watchingor playingsports.Feasting ontraditional New Years foodis alsoa45relative widespreadpractice butdishes varyacross cultures.公历.NewYearsDay marksthe startofanew yearaccordingto the Gregorian calendar AlthoughRomans beganmarkingthe startof theircivil year46January1in theircalendar priorto theGregorian calendar,the47traditionspringtime openingof thegrowing seasonand time for majormilitary campaignsstill heldon asthe popularNew Yearcelebration.Pope GregoryXIII48introduce theGregorian calendarin
1582.It wasadopted immediatelyin some areas ofEurope49it wasnot usedin various50country untileven centurieslater.For example,the UnitedKingdomand theUnited States startedobserving theGregoriancalendarin1752,in which11days weredropped.【答案】
41.including
42.are closed
43.who##that
44.to sleep
45.relatively
46.on
47.traditional
48.introduced
49.but
50.countries【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了人们庆祝除夕的方式以及除夕的来历题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意除夕夜是世界上许多地方的公共假日，包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词,与之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词故填【many placesinclude including42题详解】考查动词时态和语态句意学校、邮局和政府机关都关闭了分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语与之间是被动关系，post officesand governmentoffices close且主语为复数形式故填areclosed.【题详解】43考查定语从句句意在这个特别的夜晚，许多人都起来迎接新年，并有一天的休息时间，他们有机会唾懒觉，或者参加教堂礼拜、拜访朋友、看电影、待在家里，或者参加体育活动分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为在从句中作主语，指人故填many people,who/that【题详解】44考查固定句型句意在这个特别的夜晚，许多人都起来迎接新年，并有一天的休息时间，他们有机会睡懒觉，或者参加教堂礼拜、拜访朋友、看电影、待在家里,或者参加体育活动,有机会做某事，havethechance todo sth该句型是固定句型故填t sleep【题详解】45考查副词句意享用传统的新年食品也是一种相对普遍的做法，但不同文化的菜肴各不相同分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词用副词故填widespread relatively0【题详解】46考查介词句意尽管罗马人在公历的月日（在公历之前）开始庆祝他们的公民年，但是传统的春季开始的11生长季节和主要军事行动的时间仍然是流行的新年庆祝活动在具体的某一天前面用介词故填on on【题详解】47考查形容词句意尽管罗马人在公历的月日（在公历之前）开始庆祝他们的公民年，但是传统的春季开始11的生长季节和主要军事行动的时间仍然是流行的新年庆祝活动分析句子可知，此处修饰名词springtime opening用形容词故填traditionalo【题详解】48考查动词时态句意教皇格雷戈里十三世在年引入了公历时间状语为句子用一般过去时工1582in1582,故填introduced o【题详解】49考查连词句意它在欧洲的一些地区被立即采用，但直到几个世纪后才在各个国家使用结合句意可知,此处前后为转折关系故填but【题详解】50考查名词句意它在欧洲的一些地区被立即采用，但直到几个世纪后才在各个国家使用为可数名词，country前有修饰，用名词的复数形式故填various countriesIV.短文改错（共10处错误；满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When I wasafreshman atcollege,I spendmost of my sparetime takingpart-time jobin the school library.My jobwasmain tosort outthe books returning bythe students.Though ittook greateffort toput thebooks inplace,but Ienjoyedmy workso muchthat I could dowhat Ireally likedinstead of play videogames likeother studentsin thedorm.Withoutnew technologyintroduced,the librarywas equippedwith electronicmanagements.This madethem workmore efficiently【答案】后添加than before.Though notpaid many,Icouldgain someworking experiencebefore graduation.f spentaf一.去掉一mainly returned5but fplaying Withmanagementf us/mefmuch【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了作者在大一时，在学校图书馆做兼职的经历和感悟【详解】.考查时态句意在我上大学一年级的时候，我把大部分的业余时间都花在了学校图书馆的兼职工1作上根据上文可知为一般过去时故改为When Iwasafreshman atcollege spendspent.考查冠词句意在我上大学一年级的时候，我把大部分的业余时间都花在了学校图书馆的兼职工作上结2合句意表示“做兼职”可知短语为故后添加take apart-time jobtaking a.考查副词句意我的工作主要是整理学生归还的书修饰谓语动词应用副词作状语故改为3mainly,mainmainly o.考查非谓语动词句意我的工作主要是整理学生归还的书分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动4return词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语故改为booksreturningreturned.考查状语从句句意虽然花了很大力气把书放好，但我非常喜欢我的工作，我可以做我真正喜欢的事情,而5不是像宿舍里的其他学生一样玩电子游戏此处为引导的让步状语从句，不与连用故去掉though butbuto.考查非谓语动词句意虽然花了很大力气把书放好，但我非常喜欢我的工作，我可以做我真正喜欢的事情，6而不是像宿舍里的其他学生一样玩电子游戏作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式故改为ofplayplayplaying o.考查介词句意随着新技术的引进，图书馆配备了电子管理系统结合句意表示“随着应用介词7with故改为Without Witho.考查名词句意随着新技术的引进，图书馆配备了电子管理系统表示“管理”为不可数名8management词，没有复数形式故改为managements managemento.考查代词句意这使我/我们的工作比以前更有效率文章主要以第一人称，此处表示“我”或“我们”应9用代词或故改为me usothem us/meo.考查副词句意虽然薪水不多，但我可以在毕业前获得一些工作经验修饰应用表示“很1pay much,多”故改many muchoV.书面表达（25分）.假定你是李华，得知你所在的城市美术馆要举办中国画展请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:
52.写信目的；.个人优势；.能做的事情123注意.词数左右；110可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Delighted to learn thatvolunteer studentsare wantedfor aChinese paintingexhibition to be heldin thelocal artgallery,Im writingto apply fbr theposition.The reasonsfor my application areas follows.First,having beenexposed toforeign teacherssince a young age,I cancommunicate freely with others in English.Additionally,years of being monitormakes mea brilliantorganizer,which willhelp a lot to keepthe exhibition in order.The mostimportant factoris thatmy relatedknowledge willundoubtedly helptheaudience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.Finally,Im convincedmy senseof responsibilitywill makemeaqualified volunteer.Id appreciateit ifyou couldtakemyapplication into consideration.Yours,Li Hua【解析】C.They helpimprove kidspractical ability.D.They canstrengthen kidsphysical health.2What isspecial aboutBOOK IT!s campA.It needsparental involvement.B.It hasage limitsfor participants.C.It aimsto formkids readinghabits.D.It rewardskids forcompleting itstasks.
3.Whafs thepurpose ofthis textA.To advertisesome companies.B.To comparesome virtual summer camps.C.To promotetraditional campactivities.D.To recommendsome virtualsummercamps.【答案】1C
2.A
3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一些公司提供给孩子们的虚拟夏令营项目题详解】[1推理判断题根据文章（亚马逊）”部分中的“Amazon^Through CampHandmade,customers areprovided witharts（除了手工制作的夏令营，顾客还可以参加手工作坊和小组讨论）”andcraftsworkshopsandagroupdiscussion.以及（沃尔玛）”部分中的（这些名人将主持艺术“Walmart“Thecelebritieswillleadsessionsonartsandcrafts和手工艺方面的会议）”可推知，亚马逊和沃尔玛的夏令营都开展了手工艺活动，有助于提高孩子的实践能力故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章“BOOK IT!”部分中的u Parents,join usfor ourfirst-ever virtualCamp BOOKIT!Track yourkids9reading fbrthesummerinBOOKIT!s digitaldashboard.（家长们，加入我们的首次虚拟露营BOOKIT!o在的数字仪表板中跟踪您孩子的夏季阅读情况）”可知,的夏令营需要父母的参与故选项BOOKIT!BOOKIT!A【题详解】3推理判断题通读全文，再根据文章第一段（现在有了虚拟夏令营）”以及“Nowcomevirtualsummercamps.“Thesecompanies,not usuallyin thebusiness ofpromoting summercamps,are offeringtheir ownversions ofvirtualsummer（这些公司通常不从事推广夏令营的业务，但他们提供了自己版本的虚拟夏令营）”所camps.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信申请做你所在的城市美术馆要举办的中国画展的志愿者【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的叩一h pydelighted申请:ask fbr一applyfbr除止匕而夕卜Moreover-Additionally出色的.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句outstanding=brilliant2First,having beenexposed toforeign teacherssince ayoung age,I can communicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.拓展句First,it isbecause Ihave beenexposed toforeign teacherssinceayoungagethat Icancommunicatefreely withothersinEnglish.【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally,years of being monitormakes mea brilliantorganizer,which willhelpalottokeep.这句话运用了引导的非限制性定语从句the exhibitionin orderwhich[高分句型2]The mostimportant factoris thatmy relatedknowledge willundoubtedly helpthe audiencelearnmore这句话运用了引导的表语从句about theuniqueChineseartform.that以本文的目的时推荐一些虚拟夏令营项目故选DSubtler starsshines brightEveryonce ina while,a moviestar comesalong whohasapersonality thatshines asbrightly offscreen asit doesintheir films.And fornearly40years,American actressand producerFrances McDormandhas beenone suchmovieSince1984,she hasstarred inmore than50films andtelevision shows.McDormand wonher firsttwo Oscarsfor herrolesin the film Fargoin1997and ThreeBillboards OutsideEbbing,Missouri in
2018.Most recently,she wonher thirdBestActress awardatthe93rd AcademyAwards for her rolein Nomadland.In thefilm,McDormand playsFern,a poormigrantworker wholives outofhervan whiletraveling theUnitedStateslooking forodd jobs.Although McDormandwon thehearts ofmany earlyonin her career,there wasa timewhen shedidnt enjoy being acelebrity,and evenstopped speakingto themedia fora numberof years.During aninterview withYahoo News in2015,she explained,was starting to not like the job of acting because it also involved not just thepromotion of what Iddone,butmyself.”However,as shewas convincedthat herplace in the spotlightgave herthe ability to reachmillions of people,McDormand decidedto usethat powerfor somethingpositive.In theyears since,she hascontinued toportray complexfemale characters that challenge ideas ofwhat a woman is supposed to be.Also,at63years old,she oftendiscusses howimportantit isfor societyto changeits viewsabout aging,especially withregard towomen.One ofher biggestheadline momentscame in2018during heracceptance speechforhersecond BestActress award.She usedthe opportunityto encourageher colleagues to be more mindful of the Inclusion Rider”,something thatactorsand producers can ask for in their contracts that guarantees the movies they workon willhire adiverse crewthat includeswomen,people inblack,Asian andLatino communities,or thosewith disabilities.According toRefinery29,McDormand willcontinue usingher powerto changethe systemthat shelives andworksin Hollywood.
4.Why didMcDormand avoidthe mediaA.She gottired ofacting.B.She dislikedself-promotion.C.She wasfed upwith fakenews.D.She suffereda failureinher career.
5.What makesMcDormand wantto continueactingC.Her fearofbeingforgotten.D.Her willto makea difference.A Herdesire forpower andfame.B.Her awarenessofherselfishness.
6.What doesthe articletell usabouttheInclusion RiderA.It wasfirst proposedby FrancesMcDormand.B.It isa necessarypart ofactors5contracts.C.It helpsboost genderand racialdiversity ofmovie crews.D.It aimsto boostemployment in thefilmindustry.
7.What canwe learnfrom McDormandA.Its nevertoo oldto learn.B.It isunnecessary tostrive forperfection.C.We shoulduse ourabilitytocreate abetter world.D.We shouldtake responsibilityfor ouractions.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了美国女演员兼制片人弗朗西斯•麦克多蒙德利用自身影响力，塑造复杂的女性角色，挑战人们对女性的固有观念【题详解】4细节理解题根据第三段“Although McDormandwon thehearts ofmany earlyoninhercareer,there wasa timewhenshe didntenjoybeinga celebrity,and evenstopped speakingtothemedia fora numberof years.During aninterview withYahooNewsin2015,she explained,Iwasstartingtonotlikethejobofactingbecauseitalsoinvolvednotjustthe（尽管麦克多蒙德在她的职业生涯早期就赢得了许多人的心，但有一段时promotion ofwhat rddone,but myself.”间她并不喜欢做名人，甚至有好几年都不接受媒体采访在年接受雅虎新闻采访时，她解释说“我开始2015不喜欢演戏这个工作，因为它不仅要宣传我做过的事情，还要宣传我自己可知，麦克多蒙德回避媒体是因为她不喜欢自我推销故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段中uHowever,as shewas convincedthat herplace in the spotlightgave herthe abilityto reachmillionsof people,McDormand decidedto usethat powerfor somethingpositive.In theyears since,she hascontinued to（然而，当她确信她的聚光portray complexfemale charactersthat challengeideas ofwhat awoman issupposed tobe.灯给了她接触数百万人的能力时，麦克多蒙德决定用这种力量做一些积极的事情在那之后的儿年里，她继续塑造复杂的女性角色，挑战人们对女人应该是什么样的观念）”可知，麦克多蒙德想做出改变的意愿让她想继续演戏故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“She usedthe opportunityto encourageher colleaguestobemore mindfulof theInclusionRider”,something thatactors andproducers canask forintheircontractsthat guaranteesthe moviesthey workon willhire adiverse crewthat includeswomen,people inblack,Asian andLatino communities,or thosewith disabilities.（她利用这个机会鼓励她的同事更加注意“包容附加条款”，这是演员和制片人可以在他们的合同中要求的东西，保证他们工作的电影将雇用一个多样化的工作人员，包括妇女、黑人、亚洲和拉丁裔社区的人，或那些残疾人）”可知，包容附加条款有助于促进电影工作人员的性别和种族多样性故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第四段中“However,as shewas convincedthat herplace inthe spotlightgave herthe abilityto reachmillionsofpeople,McDormand decidedto usethat powerfor somethingpositive.In theyears since,she hascontinued to（然而，当她确信她的聚光portray complexfemalecharactersthatchallengeideasofwhatawomanissupposedtobe.灯给了她接触数百万人的能力时，麦克多蒙德决定用这种力量做一些积极的事情在那之后的几年里,她继续塑造复杂的女性角色,挑战人们对女人应该是什么样的观念）”；倒数第二段中“She usedthe opportunityto encouragehercolleaguestobemoremindfulof theInclusionRider”,something thatactors andproducerscanaskforin theircontractsthatguaranteesthemoviestheyworkon willhire adiverse crewthat includeswomen,people inblack,Asian and（她利用这个机会鼓励她的同事更加注意“包容附加条款”，这是Latino communities,or thosewith disabilities.演员和制片人可以在他们的合同中要求的东西，保证他们工作的电影将雇用一个多样化的工作人员，包括妇女、黑人、亚洲和拉丁裔社区的人，或那些残疾人）”以及最后一段According toRefinery29,McDormand willcontinue usingher powerto changethe systemthat shelives andworks in.（据报道，麦克多蒙德将继续利用她的权力改变她在好莱坞生活和工作的制度）”可推Hollywood Refinery29知，我们能从麦克多蒙德身上学到我们应该用我们的能力创造一个更美好的世界故选CCTraveling throughtimeAs children,we dreamof growingolder;when weare older,we dreamofbeingchildren.We letour livespass usbybecause wehave yettolearnthat theharder you yearn for time,the fasterit passes.This ishow mystory begins.In Octoberofmyfreshman year,I tookan accidentaltrip downmemory lane.One dayafter school,I decidedto takethe long way home.I neededtime tothink.So offI went,walking through the grass.That washow Icame tofind agap inthe fence liningtheschoolproperty.I passedthrough thisgap andfollowed thetreeline untilI foundmyself inthe farfieldsbehind theneighborhood.Suddenly,I rememberedit washere throughthefencebetween theschool and the fieldsthat Iwatched olderkids（长袍）having theirhigh schoolgraduation ceremony.In cap and gown,they stoodinthemiddle of the field.They lookedlike they were having the most fun I had ever seen anyone have;they lookedfree.Years later,I walkedthrough thatfield onmy wayhome fromthat samehigh school.The soccernets werelong gone,andthepaint lineshad washedaway withthe rain,but thereit was,just asI rememberedit.The oldfield feltlike amomenttrapped intime,a long-forgotten memory.Here Iwas,standing inbetween mypast andmy present andtrying so hard to figure out just how allofthose years had passed me by so quickly.The gapinthefence seemedlike adistinctline between my years.A doorwaybetween5and
15.Ive sincegiven thisplace aname,Tempus Illud,a placebetween places.I tryto takethelongwayhomeat leastoncea monthnow.Sometimes,when Icross thatbridge,I seethat youngerversion ofmyself.She isso youngand sodesperateto speedup time.I seeher peeringthroughthefence atthose graduatesinthecapandgown,and sheswishing shecould bejustlike them.She,too,could feelso freethat shemight justgrow wingsand flyaway.Now Impreparing towear thecapand gowninafew shortmonths.But thistime,I wishtoleavetime toits owndevices.The harderyou yearnfor time,the fasterit passesyou by.So Ino longeryearn.The passageof timeis inevitable,andyou cant avoid it,but youcan appreciateit.James Taylorsings,The secretof lifeis enjoyingthe passageof time...Nobody knowshow wegot tothe topof thehill,but sincewere onour waydown,we mightas wellenjoy theride.”
8.A.Jealous.B.Curious.C.Admiring.D.Unconcerned.
9.What isthe significanceof Tempus Illud tothe authorA.It honorsher bestchildhood memory.B.It bridgesher past,presentandfuture.C.It showsthe miracleof frozentime.D.It symbolizeshigh schoolgraduation.
10.What isthe author\perspective ontime atthe endA.She isaddicted tothe past.B.She yearnsfor timeto passquicker.C.She wantsto runafter time.D.She decidesto enjoy themoment.How didthe authorfeel whenshe sawthe olderkids graduationceremony
11.What isthe authorsmain purposein writingthe articleA.To suggestthat timebrings thetruth tolight.B.To showthat toughtimes neverlast.C.To explainhow timechanges everything.D.To shareher changingattitude towardtime.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者回想过去，分享了她对时间的态度变化【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段8“They lookedliketheywerehavingthemostfunIhadeverseenanyonehave;（他们看上去是我所见过的最开心的人；他们看起来很自由）”可知，当作者看到大孩子们的they lookedfree.毕业典礼时很是羡慕故选C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段“Here Iwas,standing inbetweenmypast andmy presentand tryingsohardtofigureoutjust（我站在这里，站在我的过去和我的现在之间，努力地想弄明白howallofthoseyearshadpassedmebysoquickly.那些年是怎么这么快就过去了）”以及第四段Ive sincegiven thisplace aname,TempusIllud,a placebetween（我给这个地方起了个名字，一个介于两地之间的地方）”可推断，连接着places.Tempus IHud,Tempus Ukid她的过去、现在和未来故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后——段“The passageof timeis inevitable,and youcant avoidit,but youcan appreciateit.JamesTaylor sings,The secretof lifeis enjoyingthe passageof time...Nobody knowshow wegot tothe topofthehill,but since（时间的流逝是不可避免的，你无法避免它，但你可以享were onour waydown,we mightas wellenjoytheride.受它詹姆斯•泰勒唱道“生命的秘密就是享受时间的流逝……没有人知道我们是如何到达山顶的，但既然我们正在下山，我们不妨享受这段旅程“）”可知，作者决定享受这一刻故选D题详解】[11推理判断题根据最后一段“The harderyouyearnfortime,the fasterit passesyou by.So Ino longeryearn.The passage（你越渴望时间,它就越快地离开你所以我不of timeis inevitable,and youcantavoidit,but youcan appreciateit.再渴望时间的流逝是不可避免的，你无法避免它，但你可以享受它）”以及全篇叙述可知,作者的目的是为了分享她对时间的态度变化故选DDA newwebsite willallow anyoneintheworld toaccess millionsof wildlifephotos taken by camera traps.Researchers inthe fieldoften usecameratrapsto photographthe livesof animals.These fixedcameras havea sensor（传感器）that isstarted byheat ormovement,letting researchersmonitor animalswithout disturbingthem.The trapscanbe used formonths ata time,sometimes takinghundreds ofthousands ofpictures.But theseimages,andthevaluable informationthey reveal,usually justsit onresearchershard drives,unavailable toanyone else,accordingto JorgeAhumada,a scientistof environmentalnonprofit ConservationInternational.So Ahumadastarted creatingan onlineplatform whereresearchers couldshare theirphotos.Wildlife Insightswaslaunched inDecember2019astheworlds largestcamera-trap database,hosting over
4.5million images.（）As wellas makingimages available to otherresearchers,the siteuses ArtificialIntelligence AI designed byGoogle to overcome a key problem withthese kindsof photos:Camera trapsproduce lotsof imagesto manuallyanalyze,says Ahumada,many ofwhich areblank images.Manually sortingand deletingthese photosisalaborious task.To solvethat,after someoneuploads imagestotheWildlife Insightsdatabase,its AIexamines ifthe imagesweretaken froma cameratrap andautomatically removesall blank images.If thereis ananimal inthe image,the AIwillidentify thespecies.Now theAI recognizesabout450animal species,which Ahumadasays willincrease overtime asmoreimages arecollected fromall partsoftheworld.（数据分析）Apart fromcollecting andreviewing the images,the platformwill provideanalytics thatcould showtrendsin speciespopulation fordifferent projects.That informationcould helpresearchers understandwhether aspecies isincreasingits rangeor ifits numbersare falling.While openaccess iskey,the platformhas takensteps tomake surethis informationdoesnt get into the wrong hands.You willhave toask WildlifeInsights forpennission toget thelocations ofthe images,“said Ahumada.“That isan（偷猎者）examination processthat wewill managecarefully becausewe knowthat poachersandotherpeople withillegalpurposes willuse this information tofind endangeredspecies.^^
12.What dowe knowabout photostakenbycamera trapsA.They maybe blank images.B.They areavailabletoall wildlifelovers.C.They canbe uploadedtothedatabase byAI.D.They canbeusedfor photographycompetitions.
13.What doesthe underlinedword laborious“in paragraph5probably meanA.Basic.B.Major.C.Tough.D.Complex.
14.Whats thefunction ofAI onthe siteA.Download photosfrom the platform.B.Identify thelocation oftheimages.C.Monitor animalsthrough cameratraps.D.Remove blankimages.
15.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The importanceof usingALB.The importanceof keepingthe informationsafe.C.The importanceof startingan examinationprocess.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.BD.The importanceof protectingendangered animals.【解析】【分析】本文是说明文本文讲述了一个将允许世界上任何人访问数百万野生动物的新网站，该网站还从事着人工智能删除空白照片和保护照片安全的任务【题详解】12细节理解题根据第五段“As wellas makingimages availableto otherresearchers,the siteuses ArtificialIntelligence（）AIdesigned by Googleto overcomea keyproblem withthese kindsof photos:Camera trapsproduce lotsof imagesto（除manually analyze,says Ahumada,many ofwhich areblankimages.了向其他研究人员提供图像，该网站还使用了谷歌设计的人工智能（）以克服这类照片的一个关键问AI,题:说，相机陷阱产生大量图像，需要手工分析，其中许多是空白图像）可知，由相机陷阱拍摄的Ahumada照片可能是空白图像故选A【题详解】13词句猜测题根据第五段“Camera trapsproduce lotsof imagesto manuallyanalyze,says Ahumada,many ofwhich are（相机陷阱产生大量图像，需要手工分析，其中许多是空白图像）以及blankimages.“Manually sortingand deleting可知手动分类和删除这些空白照片是一项艰巨的任务是艰难的故选these photosisalaborious task.”tough Co【题详解】14细节理解题根据第五段（）the siteuses ArtificialIntelligence AIdesignedbyGoogletoovercomeakeyproblemwiththese kindsof photos:Camera trapsproduce lotsof imagesto manuallyanalyze,says Ahumada,many ofwhich areblank（该网站还使用了谷歌设计的人工智能（）以克服这类照片的一个关键问题:说，相机陷阱images.”AI,Ahumada产生大量图像，需要手工分析，其中许多是空白图像）可知，网站使用了人工智能以删除这类空白照片故选D【题详解】15主旨大意题根据最后一段While openaccess iskey,theplatformhas takensteps tomake surethisinformationdoesnt（虽然开放获取是关键，但该平台已经采取措施确保这些信息不会落入坏人之手）可知，getintothewronghands.最后一段讲述的是确保信息安全的重要性故选B【点睛】第二节根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）It isbreakfast time.Just whenyou reachforthedelicious pieceof fruiton yourcounter,you seesomething thatmakesyou muchless hungry:a swarmof fruitflies!Fruitfliesaretinyinsectsthatareattractedbyripeorrottingfruitsandvegetables.The fliesnot onlyeat thefruit,。
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