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A.The principleof humanbrain activity.B.The limitationof humanbrain activity.D.The newfunction of the artificial intelligence.
13.Whom mightthe AIbe beneficialtoA.People unableto hear.B.People whocant movearound.C.People whoare unconscious.D.People unableto communicatenormally.
14.What is the purposeof paragraph4A.To analyzethe featuresof thestudy.B.To statethe significanceof thestudy.C.To introducethe process of thestudy.D.To presentthe achievementof thestudy.C.The definitionof theartificialintelligence.
15.What canwe inferabout the AI from the passageA.It performswell in the speechproduction.B.Its accuracyis farfrom theresearchs7satisfaction.C.It willhelp patientsavoid dangerousbrain surgeries.D.Its languagelearning abilityis beyondexpectation.【答案】
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人工智能的新用途——可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，这可以用于帮助全世界数以千计无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人【题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段（解码）12“An artificialintelligence candecode words and sentencesfrom brainactivity with surprising——though stilllimited—accuracy.Using onlya fewseconds of brain activity data,the AIguesseswhat a person has heard.It liststhe correctanswer in its top10possibilities upto73percent of the time,researchers found（人工智能可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，其准确性令人惊讶（尽管仍然有限）只需要几秒钟in astudy.的大脑活动数据，人工智能就能猜出一个人听到了什么研究人员在一项研究中发现，正确答案出现在前种10可能性中的概率高达）可知，第一段主要介绍了人工智能可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，这是人工73%o”智能的一项新功能，故选D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段“Developed at the parentcompany ofFacebook,Meta,the AIcould eventuallybe used to helpthousands of peoplearound theworld unableto communicatethrough speech,typing orgestures,researchers report（月日，研究人员在上作的报告称，这种人工智能由脸书的母公司开August25at arXiv.org.825arXiv.org Meta发，最终可用于帮助全世界数以千计无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人）”可知，人工智能或许对不能正常交流的人有益，故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段中“King andhis colleaguestrained a computational toolto detectwords and sentences on56,000hours ofspeech recordingsfrom53languages...With thehelp of a computationalmethod,the teamtried todecodewhat participants had heard using justthree seconds of brain activity data from eachperson.The teaminstructed the AI to（和他的同事们训练了一个计算match thespeech soundsfrom thestory recordingsto patterns of brain activity...King工具来检测来自种语言的小时的语音记录中的单词和句子……在计算方法的帮助下，研究小组试图用5356000每个人三秒钟的大脑活动数据解码参与者所听到的内容研究小组指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与大脑活动模式进行匹配……）”可推知，第四段的目的是介绍该研究的过程，故选Co【题详解】15推理判断题根据第三段“Most existingtechnologies to help suchpatients communicaterequire riskybrain surgeriestoimplant electrodes.This newapproach“could providea practicalpath to help patientswithout theuse ofinvasivemethods/9says neuroscientistJean-Remi King,a MetaAI researcherin Paris.（大多数现有的技术，以帮助这些病人沟通需要危险的脑部手术植入电极这种新方法“可以提供一种实用的途径来帮助病人而不需要使用侵入性的方法，”神经科学家说，他是巴黎的研究员）可推知，人工智能技术不需要给病人Jean-R6miKing MetaAI”脑部做手术植入电极，所以说它能帮助病人避免危险的脑部手术故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Enjoying theCharm of the UniverseFrom YourHomeThe pastyear wasdeclared theyear of the spacebillionaires.Virgin Groupfounder RichardBranson andAmazonfounder JeffBezos launchedthemselves into space onrockets ownedby theirspace companies.Founding anairline empireor an e-commerce giantisnt theonly pathwayto space,though.16Boost yourvision with a telescopeThere are plenty of affordable telescope options for space enthusiasts,says Diana Hannikainen,an editorat Sky（双筒望远镜）Telescope magazine.17Just digout thosebinoculars from the junkdrawer andstep outside.Youll besurprisedby theextra thingsyou cansee,Hannikainen said.18Scientists estimatethere arenearly10,000stars thatcan beseen in the night sky,which areimpossible tonavigate（星座）,without somehelp.Stargazing appspoint youtoward constellationsplanets and even faraway galaxies.19Some,such asStar Walk,offer extrainformation aboutwhatever itis yourelooking at.Our expertsalso recommendedSkySafari,Sky Viewand Stellariumas the best appsfor stargazing.Join thespace fans20If youreready todevote sometime andmoney toobserving astronomicalobjects,get yourselfan affordabletelescope and join.But youcan alsopick upsome spaceknowledge withno commitmentat all.Find alocal groupswebsite,Hannikainen suggested.Most clubshost amateur astronomy nights,where enthusiastsset up theirequipment andpoint it toward differentspots in the nightsky.Visitors canwalk amongthe telescopes,taking intheviews andlearning fromreal people.This is a goodactivity forfamilies,as well,she noted.A.Become anastrophotographer.B.Get yourbearings witha stargazingapp.C.All youhave to do ishold yourphone upto the sky.D.But someof the best shotshes evergotten wereactually takenwith hiscell phone.E.Depending onwhere youlive,theres probably an amateurastronomy club nearby.F.Heres howyou toocan experienceweightlessness in the comfortsof yourhome.G But most families dont need to spend anything at all to get a much better view of the nightsky.【答案】
16.F
17.G
18.B W.C
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在家享受宇宙的魅力【题详解】16空前说uFounding anairline empireorane-commerce giantisnt theonly pathwaytospace,though.（不过，建立航空帝国或电子商务巨头并不是通往太空的唯一途径）”，由空后的小标题uBoost yourvision witha telescope（用望远镜扩大你的视野）”和（加入太空迷的行列）”可知，空格处应说还有一些其他的方法“Join thespace fans可以通往太空，选项.（以下是如F“Heres howyou toocan experienceweightlessness in the comfortsof yourhome何在舒适的家中体验失重的方法）”可以引出下文的体验太空的方法，因此选项承上启下，符合语境，故F选F【题详解】17空前说“Thereareplentyofaffordabletelescopeoptionsforspaceenthusiasts,says DianaHannikainen,an editorat Sky（《天空与望远镜》杂志的编辑说，对于太空爱好者来说，有很多价格实Telescope magazine.DianaHannikainen惠的望远镜可供选择），空后说（双筒望远镜）”“Just digout thosebinoculars fromthe junkdrawer andstep outside.（把那些双筒望远镜从垃圾桶里翻出来，然后出去产因此空格处要说不需要买太贵的望远镜,选项G“Butmost.（但大多数家庭根本不需要花familiesdontneedtospendanythingat alltogetamuchbetterviewof thenightsky任何钱就能看到更好的夜空）”说明了不用花钱买望远镜，因此选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G G【题详解】18空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的（星座）,“Stargazing appspoint youtoward constellationsplanets andeven」观星应用程序可以让你看到星座、行星甚至遥远的星系）可知，本段主要讲的是要利用一farawaygalaxies”些应用来观察星座，选项（用一个观星应用来确定你的方位）说明了B“Get yourbearings witha stargazingapp.”用观星的应用来观星，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B【题详解】19空前说（星座）,（观星应用程序可“Stargazing appspoint youtoward constellationsplanets andeven farawaygalaxies.以让你看到星座、行星甚至遥远的星系）”，空格处应说该如何用这些应用程序，选项C“All youhave to do is（你所要做的就是把手机举向天空）说明了怎样使用这种程序，因此承接上文，hold yourphone upto the sky.”符合语境，故选C【题详解】20本段小标题是（加入太空迷的行列）说明本段主要讲加入一些太空迷的组织，空后说Join thespace fans“If youre.ready todevote sometime andmoney toobserving astronomicalobjects,get yourselfan affordabletelescopeandjoin（如果你准备投入一些时间和金钱来观察天文物体，那就给自己买一个负担得起的望远镜，加入吧）”，空格处应提到某种俱乐部，E选项uDepending onwhere youlive,there^probablyanamateurastronomyclubnearby.（根据你住的地方，附近可能有一个业余天文俱乐部）”提出了附近可能有业余天文俱乐部，其中的uamateurastronomyclubv和空后的“join”相呼应，也和标题中的“Join thespacefans”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Leticia Gonzalezin Liberal,Kansas,wanted her10-year-old daughter,Luna tohave thebest birthdayever.She hadLuna21a birthdaywish listand fastenedit toa balloon,sending itoff into thesky.I justthought it was acute and22wayto celebratea birthday,23the usualway of eating a birthday cakeJ Gonzaleztold thereporter.About amonth later,a grandfatherliving more than650miles awayfound ared balloontangled in a downedtree.He24picked upthe balloon.I saw a note25to it.It wasLunas birthdaywish listJ Bamburg said.Bamburg instantlyknew the26was importantto thelittle girlwho wroteit.
27.he andhis wifeposted it onFacebook,where he said it“spread likewildfire.Within24hours,Bamburg foundout that the ballooncame fromGonzalez and her daughter.He alsoheard frommany friends who wanted to help him28the list.And wegot allthe29we could-the puppywas thehardest to findJ he said.Yes,Lunas list30included a puppy—and Bamburg,determined toget herone.In April,after monthsof searching,Bamburg foundthe31dog.He andhis wifedrove towardKansas.There,the oncestrangers32gifts.I justfeel likewe arefamily now,“Bamburg said.When they took the puppy,they just33us withfood andgifts.”Bamburgsaidthe sweetreaction fromthe girl34his heart.Both he and Gonzalezhope sharingtheir
28.D
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.A35shows howa kindgesture froma strangercan spreadjoy tocountless others.
21.A.make B.follow C.choose D.predict
22.A.generous B.significant C.different D.reliable
23.A.in caseof B.other thanC.apart fromD.regardless of
24.A.secretly B.suddenly C.finally D.immediately
25.A.attached B.submitted C.addicted D.exposed
26.A.list B.birthday C.balloon D.way
27.A.Somehow B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Moreover
28.A.rebuild B.continue C.prepare D.fulfill
29.A.efforts B.aids C.answers D.gifts
30.A.partly B.still C.also D.just
31.A.expensive B.perfect C.special D.real
32.A.distributed B.donated C.exchanged D.showed
33.A.filled B.satisfied C.showered D.communicated
34.A.pleased B.comforted C.reached D.warmed
35.A.experience B.lesson C.adventure D.impression【答案】2LA
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.A
27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了通过自己的行为帮助一个小女孩实现了她的生日愿望Bamburg【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她让卢娜做了一个生日愿望清单，把它系在一个气球上，然后把它21送上了天空制作；跟随；选择；预测结合下文可A.make B.follow C.choose D.predict“a birthdaywish list”知，此处指她让孩子制作了一个生日愿望清单故选A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意告诉记者“我只是觉得这种庆祝生日的方式很可爱，与平时吃生日蛋Gonzalez糕的方式不同A.generous慷慨的；B.significant重要的;C.different不同的;D.reliable可靠的根据下文u3theusual wayofeatinga birthdaycakev可知，这种庆祝生日的方式与平常的吃生日蛋糕的庆祝方式不同故选C题详解】[23考查短语词义辨析句意同上以防；不同于；除了外；A.in caseof B.other thanC.apart fromD.regardless不管；不顾结合上文可知，这种庆祝生日的方式是与平常的of fastenedit toa balloon,sending itoff into thesky方式不同故选B【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意他立刻捡起了气球秘密地；突然地；最后；A.secretly B.suddenly C.finally D.immediately立亥根据上文可知，U“a grandfatherliving morethan650miles awayfound ared balloontangled ina downedtree”这位爷爷看到气球缠在倒下的树上，结合常识应是他把气球马上捡起来故选D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我看到一张纸条附在上面系;绑；提交；上瘾；A.attached B.submitted C.addicted D.exposed暴露结合上文“abirthdaywish listand fastenedit toaballoon,,可知，此处指气球上绑着一张纸条故选A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意立刻意识到这个气球对写这个清单的小女孩来说很重要清单；Bamburg A.list B.生日;气球;方式根据上文可知，此处指这个清单上birthday C.balloon D.way“It wasLunas birthdaywish list,”的内容对写下愿望清单的女孩很重要故选A【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意因此，他和他的妻子在上发布了这个消息，他说这个消息“像野火一样蔓Facebook延开来”不知怎么的；因此；无论如何；而且根据上文A.Somehow B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Moreover“及下文Bamburg instantlyknew the7was importanttothelittle girlwho wroteit.”heandhis wifepostediton可知，因为知道这对女孩很重要，因此他和妻子就在上发布了这个消息故选【题Facebook”Facebook B28详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他还收到了许多朋友的来信，他们想帮助他完成这份名单重建；继续；A.rebuildC.prepare准备；D.fulfill完成根据上文“It wasLunas birthdaywish list”及“manyfriendswhowanted tohelphimv可知，此处指的朋友想帮助实现清单里的愿望故选Bamburg D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意“我们得到了所有我们能得到的礼物一一小狗是最难找到的，”他说努力；A.efforts帮助；援助；答案；礼物根据上文可知，这个愿望B.aids C.answers D.gifts“It wasLunas birthdaywish list”清单上写的是小女孩希望得到的礼物故选D【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意是的，卢娜的名单上还包括一只小狗——所以决心要给她找到一只理想的Bamburg小狗部分地;仍旧;也;仅仅根据下文“可知，除了我们能完成A.partly B.still C.also D.just includedapuppy”的礼物之外，她的清单中也想要一只小狗故选C【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意四月，经过几个月的搜寻，找到了一只理想的狗昂贵的；Bamburg A.expensiveB.perfect完美的；理想的；C.special特别的；D.real真的根据上文“the puppywas thehardestto find”及uaftermonths ofsearchingv可知，此处指经过几个月的寻找，终于找到了符合小女孩愿望清单上的小狗故选B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意在那里，曾经的陌生人交换了礼物分发；赠送；A.distributed B.donated C.exchanged交换；D.showed显示根据上文“He andhis wifedrove towardKansas.”和下文u Whentheytookthepuppy,they just可知，他们驾车到堪萨斯是为了把小狗给小女孩，并且也收到了礼物，所以此处指在堪萨Bus withfood andgifts.斯，他们交换了礼物故选C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意说「当他们带走小狗的时候，他们送给我们大量的食物和礼物装Bamburg A.filled满；使满意；大量地给；交流.”大量地给B.satisfied C.showered D.communicated showersb.with sth“，结合句意，这里指在女孩一家人收到这个小狗的时候，他们给了我们很多的礼物和食物故选C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意说，女孩的甜蜜反应温暖了他的心使高兴；安Bamburg A.pleased B.comforted慰;到达；使温暖根据上文“可知，女孩的反应让C.reached D.warmed ththe sweetreaction fromthe girl”Bamburg的心里感到温暖故选D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意他和都希望通过分享他们的经历来展示一个陌生人的善意举动是如何将快Gonzalez乐传递给无数其他人经历；教训;探险;印象根据上文内容，A.experience B.lesson C.adventure D.impression可知用行动帮助女孩实现了她的生日愿望，这个经历展示了善意可以把快乐传递给Bamburg无数的人故选A第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Recently,Chinese techgiants Alibaba,Bytedance andTencent36release anew setof lowlatency streaming37standard to provide users withabetter videostreaming experienceon mobileplatforms.In recentyears,there hasbeen a38continuous increasingdemand frommobile usersfor real-time broadcastingwithlow potentialfor streaming events,such assports games,online coursesande-commerce.39,regardless ofthe actualnetwork speeds,these livestreamingeventscan experiencesignificant delays.When40watch alive soccergame ona mobilephone,users willoften seethe goaloccur laterthan aTV audience.网页即时通信，41base on the technologyof WebReal-Time CommunicationsWebRTC,most ofthe currentstreamingsystems areprovided withreal-time communications.But WebRTCdoes notdefine theprocessofthe signalinginteraction42it,as eachstreaming platformuses itsown interactionlogic43movebetween theclient and the server.According tothe companies,the newopen standardwill reducethese traditionaltime lags,44can beanywhere fromthreeto sixseconds long45less than one second,so astoprovideuserswithmore timelybroadcasting.【答案】
36.have released
37.standards
38.continuously
39.However
40.watching
41.Based
42.itself
43.movement
44.which
45.to【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了最近，中国科技巨头阿里巴巴、字节跳动和腾讯发布了一套新的低延迟流媒体标准，为用户在移动平台上提供更好的视频流媒体体验【题详解】36考查时态句意最近，中国科技巨头阿里巴巴、字节跳动和腾讯发布了一套新的低延迟流媒体标准，为用户在移动平台上提供更好的视频流媒体体验空处在句中作谓语，由可以，应用现在完成时，主语是复recently数，故填have releasedo【题详解】37考查名词的数句意最近，中国科技巨头阿里巴巴、字节跳动和腾讯发布了一套新的低延迟流媒体标准,为用户在移动平台上提供更好的视频流媒体体验此处应用名词作宾语，且由可知，“标准”不止一个，应aset of用复数形式，故填standards【题详解】38考查副词句意近年来，移动用户在体育比赛、在线课程和电子商务等流媒体事件中对低延迟的实时广播需求不断地日益增长形容词应用副词来修饰，故填increasing continuously【题详解】39考查副词句意然而，不管实际的网络速度如何，这些直播流事件都会经历显著的延迟前后是转折关系，应用副词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填however,However【题详解】40考查状语从句的省略句意当用手机观看现场足球比赛时，用户通常会比电视观众更晚地看到比赛当状语从句和主句是同一主语时，从句可以省略主语和动词，此处引导的状语从句主语和主句主语为同一个be when主语------------------users,此处表示正在观看，所以从句应用现在进行时，从句省略了users和are,且users和为主动关系，故填watch watchingo题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意基于网页即时通信技术，目前大多数流媒体系统都提供了实时通信句中有谓语,且前后无连词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，为固定搭配，意为“基于”，所以应用过去分词作状语，be basedon based单词位于句首，首字母大写故填Based【题详解】42考查代词句意但是网页即时通信并没有定义信令交互本身的过程，因为每个流平台都使用自己的客户端和服务器之间的交互逻辑移动此处表示“信令交互本身”应用反身代词故填itself,itself【题详解】43考查名词句意但是网页即时通信并没有定义信令交互本身的过程，因为每个流平台都使用自己的客户端和服务器之间的交互逻辑移动此处应用名词（移动）作宾语，且此处表示“移动”为抽象名词,是不movement可数，故填movement【题详解】44考查定语从句句意根据这些公司的说法，新的开放标准将减少这些传统的时间延迟，这些时间延迟可以在任何地方从秒到秒不到的时间，从而为用户提供更及时的广播空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行3-61词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用来引导，故填these traditionaltime lags,which which【题详解】45考查介词句意根据这些公司的说法，新的开放标准将减少这些传统的时间延迟，这些时间延迟可以在任何地方从秒到秒不到的时间，从而为用户提供更及时的广播…固定搭配，意为“从……到”，故3-61from…to填to第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.你校落实教育部“每位学生掌握至项运动技能”的要求，为全校学生开设丰富的体育课程请你给学校4612英文报写一篇短文，内容包括选择的课程及原因；
1.个人的收获及感受
2.注意,写作词数应为左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.【答案】In orderto build up ourbodies,our schoolhas set up avariety ofsport coursesfor usstudents tochoose.Facedwith so many alternatives,I chosethe volleyballcourse withouthesitation becauseI alwaysdream ofbecoming avolleyball player.Under theguidance ofmy PEteacher andthrough mypainstaking practice,I havemastered theskills ofplayingvolleyball.Meanwhile,I havemade morefriends.As faras Tam concerned,the volleyballcourse hasnot onlyshaped mystrong figurebut alsomade memoreoptimistic andconfident.I hopeour schoolwill carryout moresimilar beneficialcourses inthe future.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就“你校落实教育部每位学生掌握至项运动技能’的要求，12为全校学生开设丰富的体育课程”一事，给学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括选择的课程及原因；个人L
2.的收获及感受【详解】.词汇积累1建立一setupestablish/build up选择choose—select题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where isthe manworkingA.In azoo.B.In alibrary.C.In acomputer company.
7.How did the manfind theinformation abouthis presentjobA.On theInternet.B.From hisfriend.C.Through anagency.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How doesthe womanfeelA.Jealous.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.
9.What isthe womangoing todo thiseveningA.Play bowling.B.Stay athome.C.Go tothe theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe womanadvise the man todoA.Take abath.B.Wash hisclothes.C.Join afootball team.
11.Which sportdidtheman playA.Rugby.B.Football.C.Table tennis.
12.What isthe weatherlike todayA.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What makesthe filmunique tothe womanA.It isthe womansfirst timeproducing.B.There isonly oneman inthe movie.C.It hasgreat specialeffects.
14.What typeof filmisthewoman starringinA.An actionfilm.B.A romanticcomedy.C.A science-fiction film.
15.When willthe filmbe outintheUKA.On21st December.B.On14th December.C.On7th December.
16.What isthemanprobably听第10段材料，回答第17至20题A.A producer.B.A comedian.C.A host.
17.What isNike launching掌握一同时master getthe hangof meanwhile—atthesame time.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展句In orderto buildup ourbodies,our schoolhas setup avariety ofsport coursesfor usstudents tochoose.Our schoolhas setup avariety ofsport coursesfor usstudents tochoose,which willhelp usto buildup ourbodies,【点睛】【高分句型1]Faced withsomanyalternatives,I chosethe volleyballcourse withouthesitation becauseI always（运用了引导的原因状语从句）dream ofbecoming avolleyballplayer.because[高分句型（运用了省略引导2]I hopeour schoolwill carryout moresimilar beneficialcourses inthe future.that的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Kindness canbring morekindnessHuman beingsare notjust judgedby the way we treat eachother,but by thewaywetreat any creaturethat ispowerless.Martin wasliving on the streetsin Bucaramanga,Colombia whena strangernoticed him atalocal park.The passerbywasso touchedby whathe sawthat hefilmed it.The passerbysaw Martinsitting onsome concretesteps withtwo dogswearing partyhats.Martin pulleda smallcakeout ofa plasticbag.He clappedhis hands,sang happybirthday andpetted hisbeloved companions.He littwo candlesonthe cakewhile his dogs observedhim,andhegave themeach akiss on the cheek.He thengave aslice ofcake toeach of his dogson paperplates.As theyate together,Martin wipedtears fromhis eyesandpetted hisdogs somemore.After witnessingthe sweetbirthday party,the passerbywalked upto Martinand askedhim abouthisdogs.He learnedthatMartin hadtwo dogs,Shaggy and Nena,and that they werecelebrating Shaggysbirthday.He learnedMartin hadescaped anabusive homeand hadbeen livingon thestreets for the pastseveral years.Shaggyand Nenawere hisonly familyand,even whilehe washomeless,Martin dideverything hecould totake careof them.Inso manyyears livingon thestreet I was neveralone JMatin explained.My dogswere alwaysthere tobring joyto manysaddays.”“My dogwas celebratinghis birthday,“Martin saidagain,“and Iwantedtogive hima quarterofachicken,but Ididnthave enoughmoney forthat.Then Isawalady whowas going to throwaway acake and I toldher togive it to me.She handedit tome,saying,Take it,son,you makebetter use of itthan Ido.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The kindpasserby sharedthe videoof Shaggysbirthday partyon socialmedia.Greatly touchedby thestrangers5good deeds,Martin decidedto paythe kindnessforward.【答案】The kindpasserby sharedthe videoof Shaggysbirthday partyon socialmedia.The videospread rapidlyand theparkbecame agathering placefor animallovers.Someone gavehimaphone andencouraged himto setup hisownInstagram page.He didso,and todayMartin hasmorethan175,000followers.Martins compassionfor hisdogs touchedthe lives ofhis neighbors,and theyhelped Martinfind a place to live with Shaggy andNena,which completelychanged hislife.Greatly touchedbythestrangers,good deeds,Martin decidedto paythe kindnessforward.And nowtogether withsomefriends,Martin spenthis timevolunteering andhelping rescueanimals livingon thestreets.And healso calledon morepeopleto donateextra foodor suppliesand setup sheltersfor them.So farhe hashelped morethanonethousand homelessanimalsfind theirnew homes.My dreamis tobe ableto usemy voicetohelpsave andrescue homelessanimals,“Martinsaid.Theres nothingstronger thanlove.Ifs incredibleto seekindness canbring morekindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位路人被街上的一幕所感动而拍下了整个过程，那一幕是一个叫的人为自己的狗过生日，路人了解到逃离了一个受虐待的家庭，在过去的几年里一直住在街上，Martin Martin只有两只狗相伴，觉得有狗陪伴自己，自己从不孤单，狗过生日，想给它买鸡，但是却没钱，Martin MartinMartin看到一位女士正想扔掉一块蛋糕，就上前索要，女士给了他那块蛋糕【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“好心的路人在社交媒体上分享了生日派对的视频可知，第一段视频的传播给Shaggy J和他的两只狗所带来的改变Martin
②由第二段首句内容被这些陌生人的善举深深打动，决定将这种善意传递出去”可知，第二段可描写“Martin是如何将善意传递出去的Martin
2.续写线索建立Instagram页面-----邻居为他们找到住处-------Martin做志愿者救狗-------Martin呼吁人们捐赠——感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①创建个人主页setupones page/buildupones page
②救rescue/save
③呼吁某人做某事call onsb.todo/appeal tosb.todosth.情绪类
①同情compassion/sympathy
②感动touch/move［点睛］［高分句型］1Martins compassionfbr hisdogs touchedthelivesofhisneighbors,and theyhelped Martinfind（由关系代词引导的非限制性定语从a placetolivewithShaggyandNena,which completelychanged hislife.which句）［高分句型］2And nowtogether withsome friends,Martin spenthis timevolunteering andhelping rescueanimals living.（由动名词作宾语以及现在分词作后置定语）onthestreetsA.A newbag.B.A newpair ofshoes.C.A newline ofsportswear.
18.Why doesNike releasethe newproductA.To increaseprofits.B.To improvequality.C.To beenvironmentally friendly.
19.How muchwater canbe savedin Nikesmanufacturing processA.10%.B.50%.C.100%.
20.What isthe speakersattitude towardsNikeA.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Anxious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项With awave ofredesigned eco-friendly hotelsopening acrossthe country,its timeto enjoy a wonderful hotel stayduringyour travel.Affordable hotelsacross Australiaare liftingthe barwithout liftingthe pricetag,as theysharpen theirfacilities,styling,locations andfood ina bidto attractus throughthe frontdoor.The followingare somewonderful hotelsforyour keenstay duringtravel.VOCO MELBOURNECENTRALA stylishnew-build hotellies withinMelbourne9s beatingheart,with big-city views,windows thatactually open,aheated pooland astrong sustainabilityfbcus includingbedding madefrom recycledplastics,and bamboobikes.From$251,seevocohotels.comTHE BENSON,CAIRNSFor loversof Americana,the locally-owned,101-room hotelchannels aMiami-Florida beachvibe witha stylishartdeco slant,with livemusic and a rooftopbar,decorated withrecycled materials.The four-star,city-centre hotelis fiveminutesfromtheesplanade.AC BYMARRIOTT MELBOURNESOUTHBANKA Spanishflavour,urbane roomdesign andexpansive viewsover theMelbourne CBDskyline,all seta shorttram ridefromFlinders StStation,which helpsreduce yourcarbon footprint.HOLIDAY INNEXPRESSSUITES,SUNSHINE COASTOpenedin Maroochydorein May,the newestenergy-saving HIEincludes suitesdesigned forlonger stays,withkitchenettes andseparate livingrooms greatfor travellingfamilies orcouples.
1.Which hotelmay bethebestchoice fora musicloverA.THE BENSON,CAIRNSB.VOCO MELBOURNECENTRALC.AC BYMARRIOTT MELBOURNESOUTHBANK
2.What dothese hotelshave incommonA.They allhave seaview rooms.B.They allhave goodreputations.C.They areall environmentallyfriendly.D.They areall locatedinthecity center.
3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A travelwebsite.B.An artposter.C.A traveljournal.D.A sciencemagazine.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.AD.HOLIDAY INNEXPRESSSUITES,SUNSHINE COAST【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了澳大利亚一些性价比高的环保住宿酒店【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二个小标题下的第一句uFor loversof Americana,the locally-owned,101-room hotelchannels aMiami-Florida beachvibe witha stylishart decoslant,with livemusic and a rooftopbar,decorated withrecycled（对于热爱美国文化的人来说，当地人所拥有的个房间的客房通过以时尚的艺术装饰风格，现场materials.”101音乐和屋顶酒吧，来营造迈阿密佛罗里达海滩的氛围，它们都是由废旧材料装饰的）可知，对于音乐爱好者的最好选择是故选项THE BENSON,CAIRNS A0【题详解】2推理判断题根据第一段第一句With awave ofredesigned eco-friendly hotelsopening acrossthe country,its timeto（随着带有一股重新设计的环保浪潮的酒店在全国各地开业，是时候enjoyawonderfulhotelstay duringyour travel.在旅行中享受美妙的酒店住宿了）可知，下文要介绍的酒店都是在装修上有环保风格酒店，推断出文中酒店的共同点就是环保故选项C【题详解】3推理判断题根据每个小标题最后出现的网址，可以推断出这篇文章出自旅游网站故选项AA Colorado woman who lost the diamond engagement ring given to her by her fiance shortlybefore hedied wasreunited with the precious item weeks later by a man who found it inthe mud.Raquel Aiken said shehad justfinished agame oftennis inDenver a few weeksago whenshe apparently dropped herringontheground whilefishing herkeys outof herpurse She said she didnt realize what hadhappened untilmuch later.Aiken toldKDVR-TV abouther missingring,andthestory cametotheattention ofDude Olguin,an employeeatBrewery BarII inDenver,when heoverheard somecustomers talkingabout it.Olguin saidhe wonderedif thewoman fromthestory wasthe ownerofthe ring herecently found.」“I wasgetting readyto goto mythird jobthe nextday.Iwasjust goingto mycar,andIjust happenedto lookdownOlguin toldKDVR-TV“My firstreaction,you know,temptation-maybe go pawn it or tofind a jeweler to tell memoreabout it,“hesaid.But really,my faithtold mejust tohold ontoit andjust waitand listen.”Olguin askedAiken tomeet himattherestaurant.He wentto hiscar,and cameback withtheringJ Aikensaid.Immediately Iwas intears,I couldntbelieve it.Its amiracle79She saidthe returnofthering wasespecially meaningful.It definitelyreconnected meagain with my fianceJ Aikensaid.The factof whereit wasfbund andhow itwas found andan employee that works here ataplace he loves.The wholeconnection isreally,really amazingandatrue blessing.”Olguin declineda rewardfor therings return.I toldher,the paymentfor meis ourfriendship,and weregoingtobelifetime friendsJ Olguinsaid.
4.What causedAiken tolose the diamond ringA.Her forgetfulness.B.Her carelessness.C.Her brokenpurse.D.Her playingtennis.
5.What wasOlguins firstreaction afterfinding theringA.He choseto followhis faith.B.He wantedto keepit forhimself.C.He wantedto returnit toits owner.D.He askedAiken tomeet himimmediately.
6.Why didthediamond ring meana lotto AikenA.It was a pricelesscollection.B.It wasa symbolof friendship.C.It remindedher of her fiance.D.It waswell designedby herfiance.
7.What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.The lostdiamond ringfound inthe mudB.The lostdiamond ringreturned bya strangerC.Kindness—a qualityto spreadinacommunity【答案】D.Kindness-a qualityto payforward amongstrangers
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了不下心遗失了她未婚夫送给她的订婚戒指，找到Raquel AikenDude Olguin了戒指，并最终归还给Aiken【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段中“Raquel Aikensaid shehad justfinished agame oftennis inDenver afew weeksago whensheapparentlydroppedher ringontheground whilefishing herkeys outofherpurse.She saidshedidntrealizewhathad（表示，几周前，她刚刚在丹佛打完一场网球，显然是在从钱包里掏出钥happened untilmuch later.Raquel Aiken匙时，戒指掉在了地上她说她直到很久以后才意识到发生了什么）”可推知，是因为她的粗心大意才弄Aiken丢钻戒的故选项B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段中一“My firstreaction,you know,temptation maybegopawnitortofindajewelertotellme（“我的第一反应，你知道，诱惑也许去典当它，或者找一个珠宝商告诉我更多关于它more aboutit,hesaid.的事情，他说）”可知，发现戒指后的第一反应是想把它据为己有故选项Olguin B【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Shesaidthe returnofthering wasespecially meaningful.It definitelyreconnected meagainwithmyfiance,“Aikensaid.The factof whereitwas foundandhow itwasfoundand anemployeethatworkshere（她说，戒指的回归特别有意义ataplaceheloves.The wholeconnection isreally,really amazingandatrue blessing.艾肯说“这绝对让我和我的未婚夫再次联系在了一起”“它是在哪里被发现的，是如何被发现的，以及一名在他喜欢的地方工作的员工这种联系真的非常非常棒，是一种真正的祝福可知，这枚钻戒让她和她的未婚夫再次联系在了一起，让她想起了她的未婚夫，所以对她特别有意义故选项C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段u AColoradowomanwholostthediamondengagementringgiventoherbyherfianceshortly.（科罗拉多州一名女before hedied wasreunitedwiththepreciousitemweekslaterbyamanwhofounditinthemud子丢失了未婚夫去世前不久送给她的订婚钻戒，几周后，一名男子在泥泞中找到了这枚珍贵的戒指）”再综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了不下心遗失了她未婚夫送给她的订婚戒指，一个陌生男子找到了这枚Raquel Aiken戒指，并最终归还给她的故事，所以项（丢失的钻戒被一个陌生人B“The lostdiamondringreturned bya stranger还回来了厂是本文最好的标题故选项BCScientists estimatethat morethan95percent ofEarths oceanshave neverbeen observed,which meanswe haveseenless of our planetsocean than we have the far side ofthe moon orthe surface of Mars.The highcost of powering anunderwatercamera fora longtime,by tyingittoa researchboat orsending aship torecharge itsbatteries,is asteepchallenge preventing widespread undersea exploration.MIT researchershave takena majorstep toovercome thisproblem bydeveloping abattery-free,wireless underwatercamerathat isabout100,000times morethan otherundersea cameras.The devicetakes colorphotos,even indarkunderwater environments,and transmitsimage datawirelessly throughthe water.The autonomouscamera ispowered bysound.It transformsmechanical energyfrom sound waves travelingthrough（编码）water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment.After capturingand encodingimagedata,the cameraalso usessound wavesto transmitdata toa receiverthat reconstructsthe image.Because itdoesnt needa powersource,the cameracould runfbr weekson endbefore retrieval,enabling scientists tosearch remote parts ofthe ocean for newspecies.It couldalso be used tocapture imagesof oceanpollution ormonitor thehealth and growth of fish raised in aquaculture farms.“One ofthe mostexciting applicationsof thiscamera fbrme personallyis inthe context of climate monitoring.Weare building climate models,but weare missingdata fromover95percent ofthe ocean.This technologycould helpusbuild more accurate climate models and better understand how climatechange impactsthe underwaterworld,“says FadelAdib,associate professorintheDepartment ofElectrical Engineeringand ComputerScience.
8.What doesparagraph1mainly tellusA.The introductionof newbatteries.
8.The emphasison scientists5leading work.
9.The advertisementfor underwatercameras.
10.The difficultyof widespreadunderseaexploration.
9.How isthe camera poweredA.It ischarged bybatteries.B.It usessound wavesto transmitdata.C.It changessoundwavesinto waterenergy.D.It changesmechanical energyinto electricalenergy.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“retrieval“mean inparagraph4A.Being fetched.B.Being destroyed.C.Being outof control.D.Being reconstructed.
11.What canwe learnabout theMIT researchers9cameraA Itaffects climatechange efficiently.B.It willbe widelyused insome fields.C.It willhelp knowmore aboutMars climate.D.It monitorsthe healthand growthof newspecies.【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种无电池的无线水下摄像机，这个水下摄像机除了能帮助科学家们认识海洋偏远地区的新物种，还可用于捕捉海洋污染图像或监测水产养殖场养殖鱼类的健康和生长情况在气候监测方面，这项技术可以帮助研究人员建立更精确的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第一段“Scientists estimatethat morethan95percent ofEarth9s oceanshave neverbeen observed,which meanswe haveseen lessofourplanefs oceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.The highcostofpoweringan underwatercamera fora longtime,by tyingittoa researchboat orsending aship torecharge itsbatteries,isasteep challengepreventingwidespreadunderseaexploration.v（科学家估计，地球上超过95%的海洋从未被观测到过，这意味着我们看到的地球海洋比月球背面或火星表面还少长时间为水下摄像机供电的高成本——将其绑在研究船上或派遣船只给其充电——是一个严峻的挑战，阻碍了大范围的海底勘探）可知，地球上超过的海洋从未被观测到过的原因，其原因是进行大范围的海底勘探要面临着对其水下摄像机供电的高成95%本的严峻挑战所以本段主要讲述了对海洋进行大范围的勘测所面临的困难故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段中“The autonomouscamera ispowered bysound.It transformsmechanical energyfrom sound（自动摄waves travelingthrough waterintoelectricalenergythatpowersitsimagingandcommunicationsequipment.像机是由声音驱动的它将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能，为其成像和通信设备提供动力）可知，水下摄像机是将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能，为其成像和通信设备提供动力故选Do【题详解】10词句猜测题根据划线词前（因为“Because itdoesnt needapowersource,the cameracould runfor weekson end不需要电源，相机可以连续运行儿个星期）和下文“enabling scientiststo search remoteparts ofthe oceanfor new」（使科学家能够在海洋的偏远地区寻找新物种）可知，相机由于不用充电，所以可以持续运行好几个species星期，帮助研究人员获得研究需要的东西，最后被取回所以可推知，划线词此处的含义为“被取回“，故选A题详解】[11推理判断题根据倒数第二段中u enablingscientiststosearchremotepartsofthe oceanfornewspecies.It couldalso be（使科学usedtocapture imagesof oceanpollution ormonitor thehealthandgrowthoffishraisedinaquaculturefarms.家能够在海洋偏远地区寻找新物种它还可用于捕捉海洋污染图像或监测水产养殖场养殖鱼类的健康和生长情况）可知，这个水下摄像机除了能帮助科学家们认识海洋偏远地区的新物种，还可用于捕捉海洋污染图像或监测水产养殖场养殖鱼类的健康和生长情况最后一段One ofthe mostexciting applicationsof thiscamera formepersonally isinthecontextofclimatemonitoring.We arebuildingclimatemodels,but weare missingdatafromover95percent oftheocean.This technologycould helpus buildmoreaccurateclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimate（对我个人来说，这种相机最令人兴奋的应用之一是在气候监测方面我们change impactsthe underwaterworld,正在建立气候模型，但是我们丢失了超过的海洋数据这项技术可以帮助我们建立更精确的气候模型，更95%好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界）可知，这种相机最令人兴奋的应用之一是在气候监测方面可推知，它将在一些领域得到广泛的应用故选BD（解码）An artificialintelligence candecode wordsandsentencesfrom brain activitywithsurprising—though stilllimited——accuracy.Using onlyafewsecondsofbrainactivitydata,theAIguesses whatapersonhasheard.It liststhecorrect answerinitstop10possibilities upto73percent ofthe time,researchers foundinastudy.Developed atthe parentcompany ofFacebook,Meta,theAIcould eventuallybeusedtohelpthousandsofpeoplearound theworld unableto communicatethrough speech,typing orgestures,researchers reportAugust25at arXiv.org.Most existingtechnologies tohelp suchpatients communicaterequire riskybrain surgeriesto implantelectrodes.Thisnew approach“could providea practicalpath tohelp patientswithout theuseofinvasive methods,“says neuroscientistJean-Remi King,a MetaAI researcherin Paris.King andhis colleaguestrained acomputational toolto detectwordsandsentences on56,000hours ofspeechrecordings from53languages.The tool,also knownasalanguage model,learned howto recognizespecific featuresoflanguage.With thehelp ofacomputationalmethod,the teamtried todecode whatparticipantshadheardusingjust threesecondsofbrainactivitydatafrom eachperson.The teaminstructed theAI tomatch thespeech soundsfromthestoryrecordings topatternsofbrainactivitythattheAI computedas correspondingto whatpeople werehearing.It thenmadepredictions aboutwhat theperson mighthave beenhearing duringthat shorttime,given morethan1,000possibilities.Thecorrect answerwas inthe Alstop10guesses upto73percent ofthe time,the researchersfound.The newstudy isdecoding ofspeech perception,not production/9King notes.Though speechproduction istheultimate goal,for now,“were quitea longway away.”
12.What isthe mainidea ofparagraph1。
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