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内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学学年高三上学2022-2023期期中考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration3hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantasticway to see the world-famous cherrytrees withbeautifulflowers of Washington,D.C.Your guidewill providea historylesson about the treesand thefamousmonuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability-and thecherry blossoms-disappear!Washington CapitalMonuments BicycleTourDuration3hours（4miles）Join aguided biketour andview someof the most popularmonuments in Washington,D.C.Explorethe monuments and memorialson the National Mall as your guide sharesunique facts and historyateach stop.Guided tourincludes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital CityBike TourinWashington,D.C.Duration3hoursMorning orAfternoon,this biketour is the perfecttour forD.C.newcomers andlocals lookingtoexperience Washington,D.C.in ahealthy waywith minimumeffort.Knowledgeable guideswillentertain you with the most interestingstories aboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.（路线）Comfortable bikesand asmooth tourroute makecycling betweenthe sitesfun andrelaxing.Washington CapitalSites atNight BicycleTourDuration3hours（7miles）Join asmallgroupbiketourfor anevening ofexploration in the heartofWashington,D C.Get upcloseto themonumentsandmemorials asyou bikethe sitesof CapitolHill and theNationalMall.Frequent stopsare madefor phototaking asyourguideoffers uniquefactsandhistory.Tour ugh（）（随places,look atand touch!artifacts andworks of art withoutever seeingthem withour own eyes.着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看（和触摸！）手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们）”可知，技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而VR减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏故选（）标题归纳题根据文章第一段最后一句B4C.话（以下是科技如何保护我们的文化遗Heres howtechnology ispreserving our cultural heritage.产）”以及文章最后一段“Finally,our cultural heritage will be preservedvia technology.Efforts inresearch,innovation,datasharing andproject workwill helppromote andpreserve thecultural heritageof countriesall acrossthe（最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努world.力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产）”可知，本文主要介绍现代技术应用在文化遗产的保护上而项（用先进的技术保护古代）切合文C Preserve the Ancient with theAdvanced意故选C本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了现代技术（A1和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上直接信息题直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原
1.文基本一致的题目间接信息题间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与
2.原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.综合信息题综合信息题是指这类题目所涉3及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义.【答案】、、、8〜11B DD C［解析［（）.推理判断题通过文章第二段1B Our long weekend together was luxuriously simple.（我们在一起的长周末过得很惬意，很简单）”以及But wetalked.About everylittle detailof our（但是我们进行了交谈有关生活中的每一个细节）”可推知，作者最好的朋友来访期间，lives.她们通过长谈而变得更亲密故选B项
（2）D.推理判断题通过文章倒数第二段As mylongweekend shows,with suchfriends wedont have to do,we simplyhave tonben.We dropthe act,the（正如我的周末所表明的那样，有这样的朋友，我们performance,the publicversion of ourselves.不需要”做些什么、我们只需要做我们自己我们放弃装模作样，放弃表演，以及公众场合的面具）”可推知，作者欣赏他们友谊的原因之一是她们在一起时很自在,不必虚情假意故选D项
（3）D.推理判断题通过文章最后一段The specialfriendships arethose whichnever failtodelight,the continuationof whichis worththe extra effort,despite distanceand differencesneaking into（特殊的友谊是那些永远不会忘记快乐的友谊，尽管距离和差异会默默影响your separate lives.你们各自的生活，但这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力）”可推知，作者认为良好的友谊需要奉献故选D项
（4）C.写作意图题通读全文,再根据文章第三段Reunions demandconstant（团聚需要不断的交谈）”以及文章最后一段conversation.the continuationof whichis worththe（这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力）”可推知，作者在讲述自己和朋友之间的extraeffort友谊的同时点明了建立、发展和保持友谊的重要因素，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是探索维系友谊的重要因素故选项本文是一篇日常生活类阅读作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处C的点点滴滴的故事，表示自己十分珍惜与朋友间的这段友谊，同时告诉读者，维系良好的友谊需要奉献阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准12〜
15.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】
（1）B.细节理解题根据文章第三段A repair cafe isa freeface-to-face meetingof skilledvolunteers andlocal residents who wantthi ngsfixed.Visitors bringbroken itemsfrom homeand watch,learn orhelp asthe repairs get done.（维修咖啡馆是一个由技术熟练的志愿者和希望解决问题的当地居民组成的免费面对面会议游客从家里带来损坏的物品，观看、学习或帮助维修工作）”可知，维修咖啡馆的游客会参与到修理过程故选（）推理判断题根据文章第四段B2B.“Last year,according to the ABS,一Australians sentmore thanhalf amillion tonsof leatherto landfillmore than tentimes theamount thatwas reusedor recycled.Mending representsan attemptto resistthe（根据澳大利亚统计局的数据，去年澳大利亚人将多万吨皮革送往垃圾填throwaway culture.50埋场，是重复使用或回收数量的十倍多修补代表着一种抵制一次性文化的尝试）”可推断，由于污染越来越严重，所以作者讨论了填埋表明了重复使用的紧迫性故选B（）词义猜测题根据文章第四段划线词后半句叩（维修3C.r aircafes can be fun and creative.咖啡馆可以充满乐趣和创造性）”可知，很多人认为修理是一件苦差事所以为“苦drudgery差事”之意结合选项.特殊网络；.每周例会；A.Special networkB.Weekly meetingsC.Unpleasant.不愉快的工作；有趣的游戏故选（）标题归纳题根据文章work D.Interesting games.C4D.倒数第二段In acircular economy,repair cafesfit rightin”,says theorganiser MartinePostma.In rejectingbuy-use-throw,the circular economy aimsto keepresources movingaround in the economy,rather thanmoving them through it to a dead end,wherethey（在循环经济中，维修咖啡馆非常适合”，组织者玛蒂娜说通cannot beput intovaluable use.过拒绝”买-用-扔”，循环经济的目的是让资源在经济中流动，而不是将它们推向死胡同，使它们无法得到有价值的利用）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了维修咖啡馆，顾客可以参与到物品修理过程中，从而达到环保和经济循环所以“Repair CafesFix Things-Including theEconomy（修理咖啡馆修理东西--包括经济）”作为文章标题最为合适故选本文是一篇说明文D文章主要介绍了维修咖啡馆，顾客可以参与到物品修理过程中，从而达到环保和经济循环L直接信息题直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目间接信息题间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，
2.做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.综合信息题综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是3原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义.【答案】、、、、16〜20E DB AF【解析】
（1）E.细节理解题此句所在位置应起到承上启下的作用根据每段的小标题Choose…”可知，下文主要介绍了一些重要的选择选项to EThe followingchoices willcontribute to（以下选择将有助于个人成功）”引出下文故选（）语境衔接题根据personal successE2D.小标题（选择打破一个坏习惯）”可知，这一段会围绕着关键词Choose to break abad habitbadhabit”展开论述且因为空后的标点符号是逗号，此空应该填一个从句,D选项If you donft know（如果你不知道自己的坏习惯是什么）符合条件故选（）推理判what yourbad habitsare Do3B.断题分析句子结构，,such asstting up a schedule and sticking to it,will make your lifeflow”这个句子中缺少主语成分选项中选项better.B Therefore,learning somegood timemanagement（因此，学习一些好的时间管理技巧）”是一个动名词短语，可充当句子主语；且techniques（设置计划）属于时间管理技巧，语境相符故选（）语境衔接题setting upa scheduleB4A.根据上文Helping andencouraging otherpeople willnot onlymake your life bemore meaningful,but it（帮助并且鼓励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你will also makeyou more money.赚更多的钱）”可知，帮助别人的同时,也可以挣更多的钱项A Spend your time helping others（花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加）”grow and your finances will grow with it与之呼应故选（）.标题归纳题此空所在位置应属于小标题根据前三个小标题的特A5F征，都是含有“…的祈使句，所以只有和符合语境再根据下文Choose tF Gour lives will be（当我们成为奉献者，并以奉献者的身份better as we become givers and servethe world asgivers.为世界服务时，我们的生活会变得更好）”可知,我们应该多”给予”,而不是“索取“F选项（选择播种而不是收获）”与语境相符故选本文Choose tosow more than youharvest F是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得成功的选择考查选句填空解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子,【答案】、、、、A、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、21〜40D CC B C DC A B D A BD AC BDA B【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍乞力马扎罗山每天都充满了游客，这些人群对山上的生态造成了破坏爬山的目的不在于登顶，而在于精神的领悟句意他们带来了大量的垃圾保L A.持；使混合；连接，联系；带来由可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾故选B.C.D.“lots of waste”.句意人群可能会破坏这个地方的美故事；建筑物，大楼；人群;记者由D2A.B.C D.“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体故选.句意冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌C3位置；年龄；.脸，面貌；名字冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改A.B.C D.变它的地貌根据语境和逻辑，故选.句意听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑一C4一其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验沉默的；怀疑的；严重的，严肃的；A.B.C D.疯狂的由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑故选,句意B5然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化发现；争论；决定；提倡，倡导由可知，作者A.B.C D.much has changed发现了很大的变化故选.句意同上设备；草地；野营，营地；石头由下文A6A.B.C.D.可知，本句属于原词再现故选atcamps Co
7.句意我发现一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所遥远的；安静的；所有的；干A.B.C.D.净的由uwithtolilet at camps and along the paths,,可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山根据语境和逻辑，故选D.句意环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报8新的；特殊的，专门的；重大的，重要的；.必要的根据前文可知，很多的登山者来A.B.C.D到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战故选.句意同C9上有回报；展开，铺开，伸张；爆炸；逐渐消失由可知，前后表示转折关系，A.B.C D.“but”说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报故选.句意在我看来，A10乞力马扎罗山最棒的经历并不是到达顶峰气氛，大气；经验，经历；实验；视线，A.B.C.D.视力，风景登山就是人生的一种经历故选句意许多文化都认为山是精神的地方B
11.学习，研究；观察；探索；认为，看作由可知，山被许多文化视为精A.B.C D.“spiritual space”神场所被视为，固定短语故选.句be regardedas D12意在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显A.观点；质量；原因；目的有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同故选B.C.D.A.句意同上科学家；攀登者；.当地人；官员来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也13A.B.C D.只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统故选.句意雨林突然在米高度的地方结束，B143000它给低矮的植物让路留有，抓住；回到；不辜；.给……让路这里指热带雨林在海A.B.C.D拔米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔米以上就是大片的低矮植物故选,句意；再30003000D015往上走，天气就变了一一低矮的云层笼罩着长满青草的山坡变化，改变；使清晰，清除；A,B,提高，改善；允许由可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的故选C D.“low clouds”A.句意从我站着的地方，我数了种草的色调搭配；想象；重要，数数；增加，1612A.B.C.D.补充说由可知，作者数出了十二种绿色故选.句意海拔“twelve shadesof green”C174000米以上是高原沙漠砾石，石头和岩石村庄；沙漠；路；湖泊由“A.B.C.D.grave,stones and可知，海拔米以上是高山荒漠故选.句意你最终爬到像极地一样的地带，rocks”4000B18像极地一样的地带有永久的雪和可能突然消失的冰川明显地；容易地；结果，因此；A.B.C.最后，最终生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区故选.句意同上D.D19A.永久的；小的，少的；.新鲜的；.人工的B.C D由可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪故选句意“arctic-like zone”A
20.乞力马扎罗山人山人海，游客络绎不绝，破坏了和平的气氛，乞力马扎罗山应该得到这个美誉吗？享受，喜欢；值得，应得到；节省，挽救；获得这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山A.B.C D.是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫故选B.【答案】【小题411land【小题】2lives【小题】3worse【小题】4have been affected【小题】5scientist[小题6]the【小题】7to disappear[小题8]than【小题】9strongly【小题10]getting【解析】.考查连词句意根据政府间气候变化专门委员会的一份新报告，1and IPCC从美国西部到南欧和中国中部，致命的热浪、洪水和干旱正在扰乱成千上万人的生活结合句意可知，前后为并列关系，故填.考查名词句意根据政府间气候变化and2lives IPCC专门委员会的一份新报告，从美国西部到南欧和中国中部，致命的热浪、洪水和干旱正在扰乱成千上万人的生活结合句意可知，此处表示“成千上万的生活”，故用复数形式，故填lives考查比较级句意随着全球气温持续上升，情况可能只会变得更糟结合句意可知，3worse.此处表示“更糟”，故用比较级，故填考查动词时态及语态句worse4have beenaffected.意”到目前为止，世界所有地区都受到了一些极端的影响，”环境科学家索尼娅•塞内维拉特说时间状语为句子用现在完成时，主语so far,与之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填all regionsof theworld affecthave beenaffected5o.考查名词句意”到目前为止，世界所有地区都受到了一些极端的影响，”环境科学scientist0家索尼娅•塞内维拉特说结合句意和可知，此处用名词的单数形式，故填an scientist.考查冠词句意我们可以将极端天气与气候变化联系起来，就像我们可以将癌症与6the吸烟联系起来一样表示一样的”符合句意，故填考查动词不定the samethe7to disappear.式句意而且，就像吸烟一样，这种伤害很难消失固定句式主语形容词表示”某+be++todo件事做起来怎样”，故填•考查介词句意专家们说，最重要的是确保to disappear8than这些事件不会变得比现在更加普遍和激烈介词表示“比…”符合句意，故填than thano9,考查副词句意我强烈地感到，公众需要知道危险的气候变化就在此时此地分析strongly句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词故填考查动名词句意他补充说，feel,strongly10getting.一些极端的东西意味着完全摆脱煤炭、石油和天然气的消费表示”意味着做某事”mean doing符合句意，故填本文为说明文，主要讲述我们要意识到危险的气候变化语法填空考getting查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案
10.be convenience改为conveniento.【答案】43A MeaningfulFire DrillOurschool helda fire drill at7参与人员00am lastSunday.All theteachers and students tookpart in the drill.［高分句型一］When hearingthe soundof alarm,all ranout inorder fromthe classroom.When theyran,all of them bentand coveredtheir nosesand mouthswith towelsbecause of the smoke.All participantstreated thedrill seriously.Within threeminutes,all rantotheplayground,wher ethe.（活动的过程）headmaster dida summaryfor thedrillThe purposeof thisfire drillwas totrain teachersand studentsto havethe abilityof self-protectio nand【高分句型二】（活动的意义）self-help.It lefta deepimpression onme.［解析］高分句型——When hearingthe soundof alarm,all ranout inorder fromthe classroom.译文当听到警报声时，所有人都有序地从教室里跑了出来分析这句话使用引导省when略的时间状语从句高分句型二The purposeof thisfiredrillwas totrain teachersandstudentsto havethe abilityof self-protectio nandself-help.译文这次消防演习的目的是培养教师和学生的自我保护和自助能力分析这句话使用不定式作表语这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意耍求的字数，不耍太多也不要太少includes bike,helmet,andbottledwater.All ridersare equippedwith reflective vests and safety lights.
1.Which tourdo you need tobook inadvanceA.CherryBlossomBike TourinWashington,DCB.Washington CapitalMonuments BicycleTour.C.Capital CityBikeTourinWashington,DCD.Washington CapitalSites atNight BicycleTour.
2.What willyoudoon theCapital CityBike TourA.Meet famouspeople.B.Go toa nationalpark.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoyinteresting stories.
3.Which ofthe followingdoes thebicycle tourat nightprovideA.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.BWherever wego,we aresurrounded byhistory.Across theglobe,cultural heritageis passeddown through手工艺品the generations.lt isin thebuildings andstructures aroundus.It isin thearts andartifacts wetreasure.lt livesinthelanguages wespeak and the storieswe tell.But today,it isunder attackas neverbefore.Not onlyare the damages oftime threateningour cultural heritage,but conflicts,climatechange,globalization andtourism areallaheavy price.Technology isnow themost essentialweapon inthebattle.Here*s howtechnology ispreserving our cultural heritage.复制品As youcan imagine,creating thereplicas viacrowd sourced2D imagesis extremely算法time-consuming.Increasingly,artificial intelligenceAI algorithmsare beingused to do alltherequired sourcing,allowing millionsof imagesto bestored ina matterof hours.AT willalso makerestoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastlysuperior to previousmethods.Virtual realityVR technologywill playa leadingrole in preserving ourcultural heritageinthecomingyears.Many ofthemostimportant sitesand architectureare extremelyfragile.Human interactionwith theselocationsis doinga greatdeal ofharm.Wastes accumulateeverywhere,causing enormousproblems.Asmore cultural heritagesites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technologywillincreasingly becomethe waythat peopleexperience them.Well alleventually beable towalk throughplaces,look atand touch!artifacts andworks of art withoutever seeingthem withour owneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritage willbe preservedvia technology.Efforts inresearch,innovation,data sharingandproject workwill helppromote andpreserve theculturalheritageof countriesall acrosstheworld.
4.What doesthe underlinedword exacting1in paragraph1meanA.Paying B.Cutting C.Receiving D.Demanding
5.What isthe advantageof AIinpreservingcultural heritageA.It generates2D images.B.It makesrestoration easier.C.It makespreservation safer.D.It createsreplicas inseconds.
6.How doesVR helpto preserveculturalheritageA.By recyclinghuge amountsofwaste.B.By reducinghuman impacton thesite.C.By forbiddingvisitors fromtouching artifacts.D.By educatingpeople about the sites*importance.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.How TechnologyChange ArtB.What CulturalHeritage Meansto UsC.Preserve theAncientwiththe AdvancedD.Prepare fora Revolutionin TechnologycMybest friendtraveled tostay withour familylast weekend.When shearrived,she wentstraight tothekitchen and,without asking,ate aspoonful ofraspberry jamand somedried fruit.She wasntbeing rude.Iknew shewould dothis.Weve knowneach otherfor almost20years.She caneat anythingshe wantsfrommy kitchen.Indeed,!bought herfavorite fruitsand snacksat theshop thatmorning.（惬意地）Ourlong weekendtogetherwasluxuriouslysimple.I wasrecovering fromsurgery and（做杂事）,couldnt goto shoppingmalls.We passedthe timerunning errandsgoing tothe postoffice andcollectingdry cleaning.We drankway toomany cappuccinos.But wetalked.About everylittle detailofour lives.Theres neverbeenaquiet momentin ourfriendship.Weve livedin differentcities foralmost adecade.Reunions demandconstant conversation.our personalitiesare matched,to besure,andasharedhistory isindescribably valuable.We werecompetitors inhigh schoolbefore bondingover abad（巩experience.Then wediscovered themany intereststhat wehad inuoinmon.Our friendshipcemented固）itselfquickly.We stayedcompanions throughlaw school,through ourfirst jobsand ourfirstboyfriends.We supportedeach otherthrough break-ups andbreakthroughs.Ours isa friendshipfor theages.There issomething specialabout friendswho knoweveryone andeverything aboutyou.They arerare.These are the peopleyouve chosento witnessyour life.They haveseen thebright lightsof（平淡乏味）achievement,the depthsof despairand theboring routineofthein-between.Its specialto unpackfeelings andfrustrations withoutwasting timefilling inthe blanks.As mylongweekend shows,with suchfriends wedont haveto“do”,we simplyhaveto“be”.We dropthe act,theperformance,the publicversion ofourselves.The specialfriendships arethose whichnever failto delight,the continuationof whichis worththe extra（留进）effort,despite distanceand differencesneaking1into yourseparatelives.I hadthe verygreat joyofthis reminderlast weekend.Fm luckyto havefound thisfriend,toseea futurewhere hercompanionshipremains.Being togetheris perfection.
8.What happenedduring her best friend*s visitA.They enjoyedan eventfullongweekend.B.They bondedby havinglong conversations.C.They madetheir favoritesnacks andcoffee.D.They talkedabout recentnews events.
9.One thingthat the author appreciatesabout theirfriendship isthat.A.they helpeach otherdeal withthe boredomof lifeB.they preferto witnesseach othefslives fromfar awayC.they tryto showeach othertheir bestselvesD.they arecomfortable beingthemselves whentogether
10.Which ofthe followingwould theauthor agreewith A.Charm comesfrom differences.B.Politeness bringsbest friendscloser.C.Good friendshipslast naturally.D.Good friendshipsneed devotion.
11.The authorsmain purposein writingthis articleis to.A.describe whatherbestfriend islikeB.tell about the friendshipshe treasuresC.explore thekey aspectsof friendshipD.express thanksto herbest friendDImagineyour smartphonesscreen getsbroken,or yourfavourite bootsget ahole inthem.What doyou doYoucould buya replacement.Or youcould jointhe worldwidetrend oftaking yourbroken stuffto anrepair cafe.The BowerReuse andRepair Centrehas justlaunched Australiasfirst repaircafe,in Sydneysinnerwest.The crowd-funded projectwill holdweekly repairsessions focusingon bikes,furniture andelectricalitems.The first repaircafewas setup inAmsterdam in2009,andtheRepair CafeFoundation says there arenowmorethan400around theworld.A repaircafe isa freeface-to-face meetingof skilledvolunteers andlocalresidentswhowant thingsfixed.Visitors bringbroken itemsfrom homeand watch,learn orhelp astherepairsgetdone.Some thingsare fixedduring theevent,while formore challengingitems peoplemight be referredto localspeciality repairshops.一Last year,according tothe ABS,Australians sentmorethanhalf amillion tonsof leatherto landfillmorethan tentimes theamount thatwas reusedor recycled.Mending representsan attemptto resistthethrowaway culture.Repair cafesget peopletalking andgive themthe chanceto network andlearnaboutthe localresources available.And,perhaps mostsurprisingly foranyone whoconsiders mendingto besomekind ofdrudgery,repair cafescan befunandcreative.“In acirculareconomy,repair cafesfit rightin”,saystheorganiser MartinePostma.In rejectingbuy-use-throw,the circulareconomy aimsto keepresources movingaround inthe economy,rather thanmovingthemthroughittoadeadend,where theycannot beput intovaluable use.It mightbe quickerand easierto throwstuff inthe bin,but itsmore expensiveand lessfun too.
12.What canwe knowabouttherepaircafe in SydneyA.Its financedby thegovernment.B.Its visitorsare involvedinthefixing.C.Ifs thefirstrepaircafeintheworld.D.All itemsare fixedduring theevent.
13.Why doestheauthordiscuss landfillin paragraph4A.To stressthe difficultyof landfill.B.To indicatethe urgencyof reusing.C.To supportthe throwawayculture.D.To showthe influenceof repaircafes.
14.What doesthe underlinedword drudgery*in paragraph4meanA.Special network.B.Weekly meetings.C.Unpleasant work.D.Interesting games.
15.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Places toMeet Upand DrinkB.Repair andShare EveryMonthC.Repair CafesContinue theArt ofMendingD.Repair CafesFix Things-Including theEconomy
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共分）The directionofourlives isdetermined by the choiceswe makeevery day.⑴.Choose tobreak abad habit22your friendsand familycan alwaystell you.Then makeevery efforttobreakthem andalwaysreplace themwith newpositive ones.Choose towork smarterManypeople feellike theirlives areout ofbalance andthat theydont haveenough timetodoeverythingthey wantto.First ofall,youneedto beaware ofthe timethat youmightbewasting bydoing activitiesthatare notcreating results.3y suchas settingupascheduleandstickingtoit,willmake yourlifeflowbetter.Choose togive yourworkasense ofpurposeHelping andencouraging otherpeople willnot onlymakeyourlife bemore meaningful,but itwill alsomakeyoumoremoney.If youput yourheart andyour effortsinto helpingothers,then thefinancial partoflife takescare ofitself.4There aremany takersin thisworld,but ourliveswillbe betteraswebecomegiversandservethe worldasgivers.You wantto learn to becomeunselfish withyourself andlearntogive yourtime,yourmoney,and ofcourse,your love.A.Spendyourtimehelpingothers growandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitB.Therefore,learning somegood timemanagement techniquesC.To workwith puiposesisagood choiceD.If youdont knowwhat yourbad habitsareE.The followingchoices willcontribute topersonal successF.Choose tosow morethan youharvestG.Choose toform goodhabits
16.A.A B.B C.c D.D E.EF.F G.G
17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G
18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G
19.A.AB.B C.c D.D E.EF.F G.G
20.A.AB.BC.C D.D E.EF.F G.G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）Every yearabout40,000people attemptto climbKilimanjaro,the highestmountain inAfrica.冰They21with themlots ofwaste.The22might damagethe beautyoftheplace.The glaciers川are disappearing,changing the23of Kilimanjaro.一Hearing thesestories,Im24abouttheplace otherdestinations aredescribed aspurer”naturalexperiences.However,I soon25that muchhaschangedsince thedays ofdisturbing reportsof26among tonsof rubbish.I finda27mountain,with toiletsatcampsand alongthepaths.Theenvironmental challengesare28but theefforts madebytheTanzania NationalPark Authorityseem tobe
29.The bestofaKilimanjaro30,in myopinion,isnt reachingthe top.Mountains are⑶as spiritualplacesby manycultures.This32is especiallyevident onKilimanjaro as33go throughfive生态系统ecosystems inthe spaceofafew kilometers.At thebase isa rainforest.It endsabruptly at一3,000meters,34lands oflow growingplants.Further up,the weather35low cloudsenvelope themountainsides,which arecovered withthick grass.I36twelve shadesof greenfrom whereI stand.砾石，Above4,000meters isthe highland37:gravel stonesand rocks.38you climbinto anarctic-like zonewith39snow andthe glaciersthat maysoon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro40its reputationas acrowded mountainwith linesof touristsruining the
21.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring
22.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters
23.A.position B.age C.face D.name
24.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy
25.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate
26.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones
27.A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean
28.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary
29.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away
30.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight
31.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded
32.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose
33.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials
34.A.holding onto B.going backtoC.living upto D.giving wayto
35.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits
36.A.match B.imagine C.count D.addatmosphere ofpeace Ifound theopposite tobe true.
37.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake
38.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally
39.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial
40.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire第n卷（非选择题）4i.
四、语法填空本大题共1小题，共分
42.According toa newreport byIPCC IntergovernmentalPanel onClimate Change,the deadlyheatwaves,floods1droughts aredisturbing the2life ofthousands ofpeople fromthe AmericanWestto southernEurope andcentral China.And theywillbelikely onlyto get3bad asglobal temperaturescontinue torise.nSo far,all regionsoftheworld4affect bysomeextremes/1says SoniaSeneviratne,an environmental5science.We canlink extremeweather toclimate change in6same waywe canlink cancerto smoking,*says FriederikeOtto,one ofthereports authors.And,like smoking,thedamageis hard7disappear,Otto says.The mostimportant thing,experts say,is tomake surethese eventsdontgrow evenmore commonand intense8they arenow.nI feel9strong thatthe publicneeds toknowthat dangerousclimatechangeis hereand nowJ saysMichael Wehner,an extremeweatherresearcher.To limitglobal warmingto just2℃,Wehner says,Its myfeeling thatwe wouldhave todosomething ratherextreme.n Somethingextreme,he adds,means completely10get ridofconsumption ofcoal,oil,and naturalgas.
五、短文改错本大题共1小题，共分.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有43处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加10在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:每处错误及1其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011o Lastweek,I takepartintheCulturalExchangeWeek butenjoyedmyselfinEngland.I visitedthe citymuseum andseveral placeofinterest,which mademe havebetter understandingofthe Englishsociety,culture andhistory.Whats more,I wasluckily enoughto meetmy penfriend Tomthere.I stayedat hishome.AndFil neverforget thedays whenwespenttogether.When Ileft England,he offeredto mea dictionaryasa gift.Its ofgreat helpfor meto learningEnglish.I willmake fulluse ofthem andlearn Englishwell.I hopeTom willcome toChina whenits conveniencefor him!
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）
44.假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（aAredrill）活动请你以“A MeaningfulFire为题给校英文报写一篇报道内容包括.参与人员；.活动的过程；.活动的意义Drill”123注意.词数左右；.题目已为你写好11002答案和解析1〜
3.【答案】A、D、D【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了华盛顿的四个骑行路线，具体介绍了它们从骑行时间，骑行路线及注意事项等信息【关键词】.细节理解文中Washington;D.C.Bicycle Tours…1Reserve可知樱花消失之前要提前预定自yourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherry blossoms-disappear!己的位置，故选.细节理解根据A2Knowledgeable guideswill entrtainyou withthemostinteresting,可知知识渊博的导游会给你带来最有趣的stories aboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,and parks关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事，故选.细节理解根据D3All ridersare equippedwith可知所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯，故选reflectivevestsandsafetylights D4〜
7.【答案】【解析】
（1）A.词句猜测题根据文章第一段But today,it isunder attackas neverbefore.Not onlyarethedamages oftime threateningourcultural（但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产）”可知，heritage后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价可以猜测exacting为“要求付出”结合选项支付；切割；收到；要求故选A
（2）B.细节理解题根据文章第二段AI willalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastl ysuperior（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并且大大优于topreviousmethods.以前的方法）”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易故选B（）推理判断题根据文章第三段3B.As moreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VR technologywillincreasingly becomethe waythat peopleexperience them.Well alleventually beable towalk thro。
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