2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺一中辽南协作校高三上学期期末考试英语试题（

学年度上学期期末考试高三试题2022-2023英语命题人抚顺一中考试时间分钟满分分:120:150第卷听力部分I注意事项答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.I选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干

2.净后,再选涂其他答案标号不能答在本试卷上,否则无效第一部分（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下10一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What does the womanadvise the man to doA.Measure thesizes.B.Try differentstyles.C.Stock theshop.

2.When is the earliesttime for the planeto takeoff probablyA.At11:

30.B.At12:

30.C.At13:

30.

3.Why isJane mentionedin theconversationA.She runsa nicedrugstore.B.She wants to buysome masks.C.She knowswhere canbuy masks.

4.What doesthe womanprobably doA.Shes teacher.B.Shes apoliceman.C.Shes atravel agent.

5.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Animals.B.Air quality.C.Country life.第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒种；听完后,5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5muscle physiologyfrom Sweden,says,u Scientificstudies showvarying outcomesregarding the effect ofpost-exercise ice baths onsubsequent performance,with resultsranging fromminor positiveeffects tonegativeeffects.”To measuretheeffectof ice baths on exercise performance,different typesof exerciseshould betakeninto account,such asendurance orstrength training.Another expertfrom Australiathinks thatafterstrength exercise,cold waterbaths mayin factprevent thebenefits ofexercise.39Christopher,from MahidolUniversity inThailand,says,Interestingly,there isevidence whichsuggeststhat coolingthe exercisedmuscle increasesthe cellularsignal,which turnson Mitochondria（线粒体生物）.“biogenesis Mito-biogenesis iswhen cellsincrease theirnumbers ofMitochondria,which arestructures thatrelease energy.Mito-biogenesis isone of the positiveeffects thatcome fromendurance training.40A.Unfortunately it is notthat simple.B.But whatis thescience behindthese claimsC.So ice baths couldhelp toextend thisbenefit.D.Effects onendurancetrainingmay bequite different.E.Soice bathsare beneficialto allathletes torelax muscles.F.He saysice bathsare effectiveat relaxingthe painfulmuscles.G.Professional athletesusually useicebathsto help muscles recover.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）15115（慈善家）,A mysteryphilanthropist has been spreadinghappiness-one$100bill atatime formorethan three years in and aroundSalem,Oregon.He randomly41the billsin shopsto befound,surprising anddelighting shopperswho getthe added

42.When itappeared thatothers mightbe tryingto copyhim,he started43his bills“Benny”.To date,he hashidden44$50,000worth of$100bills,and thatsonly whathasbeenreported.Somepeople havebeen45when andwhere thebills arefound,and theynotice thathe has46them instores,markets andfairs.Those whofind oneall havea similartale aboutbeing47when a$100bill,with themarkof“Benny”,falls outof thepackaging ofsomething theyjust purchased.It is48how thesebills alwaysseem toend upin theright hands.They havehelped peoplepay theirelectricbill,make theirrent,and evenprovide thehomeless with49for acouple ofnights.But therealmagic of Benny isthe pay-it-forward spirithe has50in thecommunity.More thanhalf of the5j_reportpaying itforward to their favoritenon-profit or a strangerin need,which givesmore peoplea

52.Some ofthe most heartwarmingstories involvechildren.53shopping fortoys theydecided tobuy schoolsupplies for their classmatesor groceriesfor thelocalfood bank.The billsare so54by someofthepeople whofind themthat theypost themon theirrefrigera

41.A.pays B.covers C.hides D.stores

42.A.welfare B.bonus C.donation D.payment

43.A.returning B.checking C.changing D.signing

44.A.normally B.roughly C.occasionally D.toughly

45.A.keeping trackofB.fitting inwith C.catching upwith D.reaching outto

46.A.thrown B.picked C.discovered D.slipped

47.A.amazed B.embarrassed C.attached D.amused

48.A.acceptable B.understandable C.memorable D.remarkable

49.A.food B.clothing C.shelter D.transport

50.A.managed B.inspired C.expected D.stressed

51.A.finders B.sellers C.contributors D.seekers

52.A.lift B.prize C.promise D.dream

53.A.Thanks toB.Instead ofC.But forD.Apart from

54.A.protected B.recommended C.treasured D.expected

55.A.chance B.challenge C.record D.reminder第卷ntors orcarry themin theirpurses.Its a55they say,to giveand belike Benny.第二节（共小题,每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Xian City Wallisthemost completecity wallthat hassurvived Chinaslong history.It56build initiallyto protectthe cityin theTang dynasty.Beautifully57restore toits originalappearance,the wallis easyfor people58bike orwalk theentire14kilometers.We accessthe wallthrough theSouth Gate.The wallis12meters high,on59you cansee streamsofpeople movinginside anoutside theCity Wall.After spendingsome timelooking atall the60_defense equipmentat thewall,we decidedit wastimefor someaction,for nothingwas betterthan61ride ona pieceof history.We jumped62the ideaof hiringour bikesfrom therental place.My bikewas oldand shaky（）63did thejob.It tookus about3hours togo allthe wayround theXianCitywall.64suppose youcan（）do itin twohours,but westopped at the differentgates and65watchtower totake picturesor just towatch thelocal peoplegoing about their dailyroutines.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你是校英语报小记者，你校即将举办为期两周的校园读书节,请你为此写一篇宣传稿，内容包括.活动目的；1活动内容；

2.呼吁参加

3.注意.写作词数应为左右；

180.请按如下格式作答2School ReadingFestival第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左右150How exciting!Today ismy basketballGrand-final!My teamof sixenthusiastic boysled byourcoach,Jack,has workedextremely hardjustto make thefinals.My heartwas poundinga hundredkilometresan houras Iwalked intoour homeground.As Ihurried toour teambench,our opponentscaughtmy attention.They seemeda lottaller and“meaner”looking.Whistle blew.Five ofus startedon the court.Our opponentgot holdofthe ball first.They wereunbelievablyfast.They keptbreaking ourdefenses andkept scoringgoals.Excited parentswere cheeringso much that their faceswere asred asbeetroots.Even ourbest,Bryce,could notstop our opponents fromscoring,which annoyedhim alot.By halftime,both teamswere extremelyexhausted andour opponentswereten goalsahead,which presentedus withan enormousbut achievablechallenge.Jack was awfully anxiousas wewere notplaying anywherenear ourbest.He toldus thatwe couldstillwin ifwe madeour transitionsmuch quickerso thatpenalty shotscame ourway.He alsodirected us（抢断篮板）to reboundand positionourselves betterto receiveand scoregoals.Most important,hereminded us to playas ateam.Our team was allfired up.The secondhalf startedin ourfavour.We wereas quickas lightningon（运球），the court.We weredribbling passing,shooting andrebounding withoutany mistakes.We caughtouropponents bysurprise.The scoreswere almostlevel.We weretrailing onlyby onepoint.The crowdwasgrowing wildwith excitement,fueling ourconfidence.At thesame time,ouropponentsswitchedback to attention andstarted playinglike whatthey didin the first half,making itharder forusto score.One minuteleft!Our opponentthrew in theballbut Imanaged tosteal it!Our teamwas burstingwithhappiness!More opponentswere headingmy wayand Ihad topass theball toBryce.Instead ofpassingon theball,he didthemostunexpected thing.He triedtoscorefrom halfcourt!He missedbymiles!注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；1150续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好

2.Paragraph1:Then Inoticed Jacksignaled tothe refereefor apause.Paragraph2:Whistle blewagain andwe cameback tothecourt.听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What isthe probablyrelationship betweenthe speakersA.Families.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

7.When willthe speakersgoto thefarmA.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.What arespeakers doingA.Hosting ashow.B.Taking aphoto.C.Taking partin acompetition.

9.How doesthe womanfeel aboutbeing upin a300-feet treeA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Worried.

10.What willthe speakersdo firstA.Check thecamera.B.Change thesite.C.Raise theequipment.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101211.What doesthe manthinking ofBrittanyA・Its crowded.B.Its breathtaking.C・Its romantic.

12.Which isthe mansfavorite scenicspotA.Fort National.B.Place dela Mairie.C.Cote deGranit Rose.

13.How didthe manget backA.By air.B.By ship.C.By train.听第段材料，回答第至题

9131614.What isthe man*s majornowA.Environmental monitoring.B.Environmental microbiology.C.Environmental systemengineering.

15.What didthemando yesterdayA.He tookan exam.B.He preparedfor anexperiment.C.He wrotehis coursepaper.

16.What doesthe womansay aboutMr.Lin*s speechA.It wasrich incontent.B.It wasserious instyle.C.It wascompleted orderly.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.Who isthe speakerprobably talkingtoA.Sailors.B.Actors.C.Students.

18.Why doesthe speakershare thedocumentaryA.To supporther argument.B.To encouragethe listeners.C.To advertisethe shipmodel

19.What iscarved oneach shipmodelA.The ship*s result.B.A lifelesson.C.The designersideas.

20.How manyships doesthe shipyardhave nowA.Nearly60,

000.B.Nearly90,

000.C.Nearly100,

000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AContributorsYasin OsmanIllustrator,Toronto,CanadaHAs kidsSee It”Osman is an award-winning photographerand cartoonistwhose work has appearedin The NewYorker andVice.In2018and2019,his photographyexhibition,Dear Ayeeyo,was shownin TorontoandLondon,England.Osman isalso thefounder ofShootfor Peace,a programfighting againstgun violence.See hislatest illustrationon paper

38.Clayton HanmerIllustrator,Ontario,CanadaTact Check”Hanmefs energeticworkhasbeen publishedin TheNew YorkTimes andNational GeographicKid.He hasillustrated severalchhildren!s books,including2020*s Trending:How andWhy StuffGetsPopular.Hanmefs workis displayedin bothprivate andcorporate collectionsthrough theCanada CouncilArt Bank.Find hislatest illustrationon page

14.Luc RinaldiWriter,Toronto,Canada“House Calls”Rinaldis storieshave appearedin Macleans,Toronto Life and TheWalrus.AAs aformer editor ofPivot Magazine,he haswon severalawards for his businesswriting.A frequentmusic reviewerforpublication likeMaisonneuve,he recentlyrecorded hisown album,which will be releasedlater thisyearunder theartist nameLontime Listener.Read hisstory on page

18.Jason McBrideWriter,Toronto,Canada“Good News:Five Reasonsto Smile”McBride haswritten forReport onBusiness Magazine,Toronto Lifeand Macleans.In2015,hewon agold NationalMagazine Awardforhisprofile ofCanadian filmmakerJohn Greyson.Hisbiography ofthe writerKathy Ackerwillbepublished bySimonSchuster nextyear.Check outhisroundup ofuplifting storiesfrom aroundthe worldonpage

11.

21.What dowe knowabout YasinOsmanA.He oftenwrites musicreviews.B.He comesfrom London,England.C.He showsno interestin photography.D.He isa peace-loving artist.

22.Whose workdoestheCanada CouncilArtBankexhibitA.Osmans workB.Rinaldis workC.Hanmefs workD.McBrides work

23.What dothe lasttwo writershave incommonA.Both contributeto TorontoLifeandMacleans.B.Both areknown asa writerand filmmaker.C.Both workedas aneditorofPivot Magazine.D.Both oncewon agold NationalMagazine Award.BIt istrue thatmost ofthe timewe shoulddepend onourselves forsafety ratherthan entirelyon thepolice,especially whenstaying athome.Marie VanBrittan Brown,an AfricanAmerican nurseliving inJamaic,Queens in the1960s,wasworking inshifts,as washer husband,Albert,an electronics technician.When shearrived homelate,shesometimes feltafraid.Serious crimesin Queensjumped nearly32percent from1960to1965,and policewereslow torespond toemergency calls.Marie wantedto feelsafer athome.With thehelp ofher husband,Marie imagineda devicethat couldbe attachedtothefront door.Itwould offerfour smallholes,and throughthese,a videocamera on the insidecould viewvisitors ofdifferentheights as the hostturned thecamera upand down.The camerawas connectedtoatelevisionmonitor inside.A microphoneon theoutside ofthe doorand aspeaker insideallowed thehost tointeiTOuateavisitor,while analarm couldinform thepolice viaradio.Closed-circuit TelevisionCCTV,invented duringWorld WarII formilitary use,was notwidespreadin1960s,and the Browns proposedusing the technology tocreate thefirst modernhomesecurity system.They fileda patentfor theirdevice in1966,citing Marieastheleading inventor.It wasapprovedthreeyearslater.The equipmentis notin production,“TheNewTimes reported,“But theBrownshope tointerest manufacturesand homebuilders.That neverhappened.“The costof installingitwidely wouldbe verypretty high,“says RobertMcCrie,an emergencymanagement expertat JohnJayCollege ofCriminal inManhattan.Maries invention,though itdidn*t benefitthem financiallywould earntheBrownsa measureofrecognition inthetechnologyworldThe predecessor前身of todayshome securitysystems,it hasbeencited in35U.S patents.

24.What canwe learnaboutthemain character-MarieA.She workedas anelectronicstechnician.B.She livedin anunsafe anddangerous neighborhood.C.She wasaccompanied homeby herhusband everyday.D.She darednot tomake anemergency callherself.

25.The underlinedword uinterrogate vin Paragraph3can bereplaced byA.attractB.scareC.inquireD.inform

26.What wasthe problemwith theBrownsfsystemA.It wastoo dearto bemass-produced.B.It wasregarded asa sillyinvention.C.It wasthought littleof by the thenpolice.D.It wasillegal tobe used by commonpeople.

27.What canwe sayabout Marieand herhusbandA.They aredevoted andcourageousB.They aregenerous andresponsible.C.They arehelpful butquite awkward.D.They areintelligent andrespectableCWhen visitinga laboratoryor museumand admirean eyeballoratiny deadcreature floatinginaglass bottle,you seethe preservationpower of alcohol.Scientists havebeen relyingon itsince the（标本）.1600sto preserve theircurious specimensAnd,if donecorrectly,it cansustain asampleforhundreds ofyears.But,how doesit work“The longand theshort ofit isthat it*s poisonousto certainkinds of microorganisms that（腐烂）,”wouldcause decaysaid professorBill Carrollor IndianaUniversity Bloomington.He used（酵母）wineas anexample.Its madeas yeasteats sugarfrom grapesand thenreleases alcohol.Buttheyeast releasessomuchalcohol thatthe concentrationbecomes poisonousand killsthe yeast.Andthatalcohol content-around14%-helps delaythe growthof microorganismsfor years.Preserving otherorganic materials-Such asDNA,tissues or even entireanimals-requires ahigheralcoholconcentration,said KatherineMaslenikov,the fishcollections manager attheBurkeMuseum inSeattle.For example,Maslenikov mighttake a fish specimen.After someinitialpreparations,she putsthefish specimeninabottle of70%alcohol and30%of water.nFor longtermstorage,70%alcohol seemstobe thatmagic number,“Maslenikov said.Theres enoughwater tohelpthe specimenhold itsshape,andenough alcoholto preventthe growthofmicroorganisms.乙醇，脱Alcohol ateven higherconcentrations,for instance95%ethanol worksasadehydrant水齐II,meaning itremoves andreplaces the water inthe cell,tissue orwhole-body spec-imenwithalcohol.This techniqueisacommon wayof preservingDNA.It canbe trickyto decidewhat percentageof alcoholto use.Using toomuch ortoo littlecanaffect thesamplesshape andflexibility,orevenlower itsability topreserve thesample.Highconcen-trations ofalcoholused todehydrate aspecimen willpreserve it.But Maslenikovsaid thisprocesscan alsocause aspecimento changein sizefrom theloss ofwater andbecome easilybroken formthe hardenedproteins.Sometimes thatsOK;it alldepends onwhat youare tryingtopreserve.

28.Why isalcohol mentionedinthefirst paragraphA.To showthe specialfunction of alcohol forstorage.B.To presentthe achievementsthat scientistshave made.C.To remindpeople notto touchthe glassbottles inmuseums.D.To introducethe exhibitsdisplayed withalcohol inthem.

29.What doesParagraph4mainly talkaboutA.The commonway usedtopreserveDNA.B.The processof removingthewaterinthecell.C.The roleofalcoholwith higherconcentrations.D.The aimto developthe techniqueof preservingDNA.

30.According tothe text,tomakeafishspecimen,what percentageofalcohol and wateris neededA.95%ethanol and30%waterB.70%alcohol and30%waterC.14%alcohol and70%waterD.30%alcoholand70%water

31.What isthe attitudeof Maslenikovto usingalcohol forpreservationA.SupportiveB.CautiousC.opposedD.EnthusiasticDDespite morethan a month ofefforts to rescue Tenora,a younggreen sea turtle,pollution-relatedissues madeit difficultto saveher.Tenora wasfinally put to death to reduceher suffering.Tenora wasbrought inby RRainbowReef DiveCenter staffand customerson October3,

2020.（）The rescueteamwasled byPADI ProfessionalAssociation ofDiving InstructorsInstructorJoshPhillips whohad madeit his“personalmission to help Tenoraafter seeingher witha soft-（肿瘤）（暗礁）.ball-sizedtumor outonthereefs Heconnected withthe TurtleHospital,a nonprofitintheFlorida Keysfor permissionand guidanceabout howto rescueher.After overamonthof searchingandfailed attempts,Phillips wvasfinally abletorescueher ona rainySaturday.Shelby Fergusonof theTurtleHospital metthe boatatthedock tobring Tenorain forevaluation andcare.Ferguson explained（）that green sea turtlesarethespecies mosteasily affectedbythevirus thatcauses fibropapillomaFPtumors likethe oneTenora had.Generally,she said,the morepolluted thewater,the moreturtles presentwithFP tumors.（氮）In Hawaii,nitrogen runofffrom pineapplefarms increasesthe diseaseincidence ingreen seaturtlesnear theislands,explained BetteZirkelbach,manageratthe TurtleHospital.Scientists therefirstmade thelink betweenpoor waterquality andincreased FP tumors ingreen seaturtles.The TurtleHospitalis buildingon thisknowledge byleading anin-water scientificstudy onseaturtlehealth intheFlorida Keysfor the next threeyears,she added.While externalmasses canbe surgicallyremoved,there iscurrently notreatment forinternal FPtumorsin seaturtles,so animalslike Tenoraare humanelyputtodeathtoreduce theirsuffering,Zirkelbach said.Phillips reflectedon Tenoralloss,saying,“I thinkitisterrible toconsider thatthis ismostly causedbyhumans.He urgedeveryone,“Wake up.Do better.Were allin thistogether,and ifwe don*t trytochange howwe liveour lives,things arentgoing toget anybetter.This isour chancetodosomethingtoday forthe nextgeneration.

32.How didPhillip reactwhile seeingTenora forthefirsttimeA.He almostignored hercondition.B.He broughther tothe TurtleHospital.C.He immediatelyknew sheneeded help.D.He decidedto starta nonprofitforthespecies.

33.What doesFergusons explanationtell usabout greensea turtlesA.They havealready becomeendangered.B.They areeasily threatenedby pollutedwater.C.It isstill unclearhow theyget FPtumors.D.It israre tosee theyhave internalFPtumors.

34.Why doesthe authormention Phillips*words inthe lastparagraphA.To drawattention togreenseaturtles.B.To describeways ofprotecting theearth.C.To callfor actiontohelpthe environment.D.To educatethenextgeneration inresponsibility.

35.What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.A DiverHelps Savea GreenSea TurtleB.Pollution WorldwideIs PuttingSpecies inDangerC.Rescue GreenSea TurtleIs Putto DeathDue toTumorD.Researchers AreLooking forWays toRescue GreenSea Turtles第二节（共小题,每小题分,满分分）

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512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项“Ice bathsare routinelyusedbyprofessional athletesafter sportsevents.Dipping intoicy water,usually around10°c,for5to10minutes isclaimed toimprove muscle recovery andenhance futuresports performances.36Johana Lanneris an expert inmuscle physiologyfrom theKarolinska Institutein Sweden.37For thisreason,icebathsare commonlyused formusclerecoveryafter sportscompetitions.What effectdo icebaths haveonexerciseperformance Asicebathshelpmusclesrecover,it mayfollowthat theycan bettersportsperformance.38HakanWesterblad,anexpertin cellular。