2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（含听力）2

年秋季高三年级阶段性质量抽测2022英语黄冈市教育科学研究院命制本试卷共页全卷满分分，考试用时分钟10150120祝考试顺利注意事项.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考1证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在22B试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸3和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交4第一部分

一、昕力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一10小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.How does the womanfeel aboutthe man!s ideaA.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

2.What doesthe manwant tobeA.A reporter.B.A lawyer.C.A designer.

3.Where areprobably the speakersA.In thehotel.B.In theoffice.C.At thehairdressers.

4.How muchdoesthe man chargethe womanat firstA.$

100.B.$l,

050.C.$1,

150.

5.Why doesSteven refuseMandys invitationA.He hasto prepare for agame.活动简介；1,.你的感受2注意.词数左右；

180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasa brightMay afternoon along theMaryland coast,and Jonathan Bauer,51,anexpert doctorat a hospital,and his13-year-old daughter,Ava.were takingfull advantageofhis professionalknowledgeto helpothers.They weredriving withthe windowsdown astheyheaded homeon the

1.4-mile-long,two-lane Route90bridge,which stretchesacross theshallowwaters ofAssa-womanBay.Suddenly,the calmwas disturbedby thehigh soundoftires.Not farahead of them.a blackpickup wassliding fromone laneto theother.To theBauers1horror,it raninto aconcrete barrier,turned overthe SUVdirectly ahead of them,and came to resthanging over（栏杆）the railingof thebridge.Bauer hitthe brakesin timetoavoid thevehicles in his path.Bauer stoppedthe car.Ava,are youOK”he asked.She wasshaken,but otherwiseunhurt.And thena scream.It camefrom the pickup.The driversdoor threwopen anda manclimbedout.He droppedto theground,then ranto therailing.Bauer ranup besidehim.Fhe spanpointed down,saying somethingin Spanish.In the water wasa carseat.Fastenedto it,a girl,aborttwo yearsold.looked terrified,floating on her back,kicking,andsplashing andstreaming.Matters quicklywent frombad to-frightening whenthe girlrolled overonto herstomach.Bauerwaited for thepickup driver to-do-something,but hedidnt move.Maybe hewasin shock.注意“Ava!”Bauer shouted,bending toremove hisshoes/Stay by the car!”.续写词数应为左右；

1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2He climbedonto therailing andjumped into the waterwithout hesitation.A momentlater thepickup driverpulled Bauerand thelittle girlashore andthcambulancc arrived.参考答案听力:1—5B ACCB6—10CAACB11—15BCAAC16—20CABBA阅读:21-23DAD24-27DBCB28-31BCDD32-35DBCC36-40DFGEA完形填空BCA DACDBACABC DB语法填空

56.that/which

57.are required

58.an

59.and

60.with

61.gradually

62.showed

63.learning

64.attractive

65.related写作第一节Last week,a sportsmeeting was held byour schoolin thestadium,which wasso excitingthat itimpressed medeeply.All thestudents gotactively involvedin it and thewhole schoolwasalive andfullof freshness.The playgroundwas crowdedwith audiences.Every athletemade greateffortsto win,thestudents whostood bythe runwaylet outthe mostencouraging slogan.Exhausted/Worn outas wewere,we enjoyedourselves cheeringand jumping.This activitywas ofgreat significance,not onlycould ithelp ussense thefun ofexercise,butalsocultivate theawareness ofteamwork,and deepenour friendship.第一下He climbedonto therailing andjumped intothe waterwithout hesitation.Seeing thelittle girlfloatingonher chestten feetaway,Bauer swamto herwith allhis strengthand liftedher outofthe waterswiftly.However,the toddler5s critical condition hadBauer9s heart inhis mouth,heartbeat racingwildly.In notime he collectedhimself asa professionalto offertimelyassistance_standing straight,lying heragainsthis shoulderand hittinghard ather backwith theflatof hishand.With anotherhit on the backandretches followedby abreath,Bauer sensedthebeautiful feelingof littlefingers holdinghim aroundtheneck.Her eyeswere openednow,focusedon him.A mixtureof reliefand concernflooded inhim asBauerpulled herclose as if toshelterher fromany dangers.In themeantime,Ava,stunned atwhat sheeyewitnessed,called for theambulance.A momentlater thepickup driverpulled Bauerand thelittle girlashore and the atribulancearrived.Minutes later,much toeveryones relief,the girlwas rushedto hospitalin ahelicopter,and Bauerbreatheda sighof relaxationultimately andhugged hisown daughteron thebridge,with hiseyesglittering in the sun.Soon theywere informedgratefully thetoddler sufferedabroken shoulderbut wasotherwiseuninjured.Hearing theinspiring news,Ava wason ninecloudwith thrilland feltproud ofherfather,without whoseimmediate leap,that little girl wouldnot liveawhole life.Added totheexcitement andinspired byhis actions,she madeup hermind tosavelives whenshe grewup.试题解析篇A体裁应用文题裁新闻广告主题上的旅游景点介绍app文章出处:Readers Digest解析:意图目的题根据第一段最后一句话“If you arent surewhere togo,check outourmost可知,本文是介绍几个最受欢迎的景点popular destinations”解析细节题根据部分中的Lake Tahoe“Lake Tahoeis knownfor itsamazing andluxurious ski中可知，它以其令人惊叹和豪华的滑雪胜地而闻名resorts”解析:细节题根据中的第三行的第三行的Nashville TNlodging,San Beachlodging,Lake Tahoe中的第三行的以及中的第三行（膳宿，食宿），可知三lodging Myrtle Beach accommodations个旅游景点都提供了各种各样的膳宿篇B体裁记叙文题材社会文化主题对藏族文化的传承及发展Dargye【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个藏族艺术家通过自己的努力，发扬和传承藏族的音乐舞蹈艺术以及手工艺艺术，也得到了政府部门的认可【解析】细节理解题结合第二段的最后一句话以及最后“Now,its histurn to pass themon.”,一段“The localgovernment encouragesvillagers to inherit and develop folksongs and other formsoftraditionalculture.Dargyes effortsto preservefolk culturehave beenacknowledged bythe可知，传递文化市是为了继承和发扬选项都不是根本原因government..”ABC【解析】推理判断题文章围绕对传统文化的传承和发扬为核心，是文章故Dargye Dargye事的主角，从篇章的角度，所有的细节服务于主旨，因此提及他女儿的事迹是为了强调他对他女儿的影响【解析】推理判断题选项的没有体现,选项的没有体现,选项的A honestB curiousD generous不能体现，他教别人唱歌只能体现他是善良的他致力于藏族文化的传承，可见他是devoted,他擅长唱歌，跳舞，手工艺，并且会采用一些创新的方式来进行传播，可以体现他是creative.因此选择C【解析】主旨大意题选项的意思是“手艺人通过传播歌曲来保护文化”，正好契舍文章B的庄旨，作为一个艺术家，通过音乐舞蹈以及其他方式来传播藏族文化而文章又主Dargye要以他如何传播音乐文化的事情为中心，因此选择选项”所有保护文化的努力都得偿B A所报”，选项“一个偏爱传统歌曲与舞蹈的艺术家”，选项“藏族文化正在得以保护与C D传承”篇体裁说明文题材人与社会主题如何在冬天提振精神？C细节理解题从第二段第四句可知缺乏光照是造成冬季抑郁的主要原因猜词题从第四段第一句可知只有药物才能提高大脑里血清素的含量推断题从第五段可知作者通过举例来说明观点accepting winter and thinkingpositivelymayenergise us.主旨题从文章的主题句可知So whatcan bedone tolift ourspirits篇D体裁说明文题材介绍说明主题一个可以在火星上制造氧气的设备【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个可以在火星上制造氧气的设备围绕以下几个方面Moxie展开试验的结果-工作原理-未来设想【解析】细节理解题通过第一段”...better knownas Moxie,has beengenerating oxygenfromthe我们得知选择均可以通过阅读第二段相关细节进行排除atmosphere onMars…”D ABC【解析】推理判断题通过第三段最后一句话中“…可知,groundbreaking andhistoric”Hoffman对实验结果的评价是积极的【解析】细节理解题通过第四段“They hopeadvanced modelswill produceenough oxygen得知，tosupport a crewed mission to Marsand generatethe gasneeded tosend arocket back to Earth.”建立更大的设备是为了确保载人太空任务往返火星与地球的过程中氧气充足【解析】推理判断题传记,科幻小说,科学杂志,化学课本绍一个有关太空探索的A--B-C-D-设备，可知选择C七选五体裁说明文题材科普知识主题养宠物的好处【语篇导读】文章是总分结构，介绍了养宠物的五大好处【解析】从文章的结构，此题是首段段尾，总起下文，因此选择D【解析】此段的中心思想是宠物增强人们的免疫系统通过对比，先说在过度干净的环

37.F境里生活会造成人体免疫低下再说宠物与我们的接触并不洁净，可知下一句是说这会提高我们的免疫力选项进一步说明了它们是通过何种方式来提高我们免疫力的因此选择F F【解析】此段中心思想是宠物降低我们心脏病风险此段作者以科学家关于猫咪的发现

38.G为证据，来服务于段落中心选项前一句是研究发现选项后俩句中“calming effect,lowers可见主要讲述为何养猫能降低心脏病发作那么题这个空起衔接功能，选项中出stress”38G现了关键词“cat”，与段落主旨相符，“it”指代上句的科学发现【解析】首先观察句子结构,符合的选项有和又根据后面部分可C E“keep theirownersbusy^^知选择E【解析】此句为段落主旨句通过阅读下文可知，此段主要介绍的是养宠物对人心理健康方面的各种影响，因此选择同时选项也有承上启下的作用，上段主要说对于身体健康的A A保护，这段转向心理健康完形填空语篇解读一天，一个长相丑陋的病人来租“我”家的房子没有和其他房东一样拒绝他，我收留了他一个晚上晚上和他的谈话中，“我”了解了他的故事，发现他是一个很了不起的人随后的几年，每次看病，他总是会给我们带些东西表示感谢从他那里，我们学到了什么是坦然面对不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感恩的心接受美好解析考查动词根据题原文得知，作者这个时候在准备晚餐，并没有吃完晚餐

41.B48解析考查副词“他和我八岁的儿子差不多高“几乎不/没有最终”hardly Ultimately解析:考查动词词组使

43.A putup:to providesomeone withaplace to stay temporarily,mix with:与...混［结］合;与某人交往，在人群中周旋拒绝辨认出|选出turn down:pick out:I挑选出“我如果留宿这样的人,会流失不少房客”解析:考查形容词与上文的形成对比关系外表令人不舒服,但声音令pleasant awful-looking人愉快的,舒适的giving onea feelingof enjoymentor happinesso解析考查名词根据第一段得知作者出租楼上的房间解析考查动词说明作者犹豫了，但是后面紧跟着根据后文得知作者让病人进hesitate but,来了所以，那个病人后面说的话说服了作者Convincemakesomeone agree,understand,orrealize thetruth orvalidity ofsomething.解析考查名词根据前文得知病人要搭第二天的车回家There isno busuntil tomorrow morningo解析考查动词“当我布置好晚餐准备开饭时，我问他要不要和我们一起吃join sb:vt.vi.力口入，参力□，同起做某事become amember of,take partin,participate;come intothe company走近;靠近;接近of approach:解析考查名词”这位病人瘦小的身躯里有着伟岸的心灵”解析:考查动词采用,采support:to providethe necessitiesof lifefor afamily orpersonAdopt:o取，采纳收养;正式接受解析考查名词“他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的抱怨悬浮:Complaint Suspension:暂停:悬架解析考查形容词“他很感激这个病并没有带来什么疼痛guilty内疚的；aware:知道;意识到;明白awarethat…knowing orrealizing stho解析考查名词“下次来看病时，我还能住在你这儿吗”在题原文中已经出treatment45现Commitment承诺，许诺委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务解析:考查名词“像是要请求一个天大的恩惠“favor:an actof graciouskindness.解析考查动词“我们学到了什么是坦然面对不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感恩的心接受美好”语法填空解析文章共词，主题语境是人与社会之劳动教育226考查定语从句

56.that/which考查谓语与被动语态

57.are required考查不定冠词

58.an考查连词及其用法

59.and考查介词及动词词组

60.with考查副词的用法及词性转换

61.考查谓语动词

62.showed63learning考查介词的用法及非谓语动词做宾语考查词性转换及形容词做宾补

64.attractive考查非谓语动词

65.related写作第二节选自Reade*Digest

2022.0708岁的医院技术主管和岁的女儿行驶在海湾大桥上目睹了51JonathanBaue13Ava Assa-woman一起交通事故并运用自己的专业知识救人的故事He climbedonto therailing andjumped intothewaterwithout hesitation.Seeing thelittle girlfloatingonher chestten feetaway,Bauer swamto herwith allhis strengthand liftedher outofthe waterswiftly.However,the toddlerscriticalconditionhad Bauersheartinhismouth,heartbeat racingwildly.In notimehe collectedhimself asa professionalto offertimelyassistance,standing straight,lying heragainsthis shoulderand hittinghard ather backwith theflatof hishand.With anotherhit on the backandretches followedby abreath,Bauer sensedthebeautiful feelingof littlefingers holdinghim aroundtheneck.Her eyeswere openednow,focusedon him.A mixtureof reliefand concernflooded inhim asBauerpulled herclose asif toshelterher fromany dangers.In themeantime,Ava,stunned atwhat sheeyewitnessed,called fortheambulanceoA momentlater thepickupdriverpulled Bauerand thelittlegirlashore and the ambulancearrived.Minutes later,much toeveryones relief,the girlwas rushedto hospitalin ahelicopter,and Bauerbreatheda sighof relaxationultimately andhugged hisown daughteronthebridge,with hiseyesglittering in the sun.Soon theywere informedgratefully thetoddler sufferedabroken shoulderbut wasotherwiseuninjured.Hearing theinspiring news,Ava wason ninecloudwith thrilland feltproud ofherfather,without whoseimmediate leap,that littlegirl wouldnot liveawhole life.Added totheexcitement andinspired byhis actions,she madeup hermind tosavelives whenshe grewup.B.He failedto win a contest.C.He dislikesdoing sports.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听第段材料.回答第至题

6676.Which movieare thespeakers goingto seeA.Jaws.B.Saving PrivateRyan.C.Jurassic Park.

7.How willthespeakersgo tothe cinemaA.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.听第段材料，回答第至题

78108.Where areprobably thespeakersA.At home.B.In theoffice.C.In astore.

9.Which keyis the man looking forA.His officekey.B.His housekey.C.His carkey.

10.What willthe mando nextA.Attend ameeting.B.Go tothe kitchen.C.Search forhis bag.听第段材料.回答第至题

8111311.Which of the followingis the mans favoritechocolateA.White chocolate.B.Milk chocolate.C.Dark chocolate.

12.Who broughtcocoa powderto EuropeA.The Indian.B.The Mexican.C.The Spanish.

13.What doesthe womanthink ofchocolateA.Its quitetasty.B.Its toobitter.C.Its toosweet.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141714.What doesthemanwant todo atfirstA.Borrow something.B.Ask for advice.C.Make aninvitation.

15.Why doesthe womandress uptodayA.To attenda wedding.B.To go to aparty.C.To goon adate.

16.What doesthemansay aboutthe womansclothingA.Its tooformaLB.Its abit tight.C.Its pretty.

17.What willthe womando in the endA.Try otherclothes.B.Date withtheman.C.Start tolose weight.听第段材料，回答第至题

10182018.How domost peoplegotoGlacier Bay National ParkA.By car.B.By ship.C.By plane.

19.What canvisitors doif theystay locallyatahotelA.Take aroute fromUnCruise.B.Have aflightseeing trip.C.Experience AlaskaAdventure Sailing.

20.What dowe knowabout GlacierBayNationalParkA.Its partoftheWorld HeritageSite.B.Its hometo morethan200species ofbutterflies.C.It sthe worldssecond largestinternationally protectedarea.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAAtthe approachof ashort holiday,you maypreparefora vacation.As yourone-stopvacation planner,VME haseverything youneed tobook anunforgettable getaway.Bookinga vacationhas neverbeen moreconvenient.If youarent surewhere togo,check outour mostpopular destinationsNashville-18If youare countrymusic-lovers,there trulyis nothingbetter thanwitnessing ashow atNashville TN.Having amouthwatering mealonayacht is also agood experience.There aremanydifferent optionsfor（住宿）lodging,from theluxury tothe mopebudget-friendly andcomfortableoptions.Myrtle BeachIf youarelookingforcoastal viewsand oceanicadventures,then MyrtleBeach isthe placeforyou!This cityis knownfor itsamazing beachesand adventuresthat offeropportunities tocreate themostunforgettablememories.A widevariety of accommodations alsoawaits you.San AntonioSan Antonio isa greatplace tovisit fora combinationof Americanhistory andmodernattractions.Favored activitiesinclude theCity SightseeingTour andSix FlagsFiesta Texas.Your tripto SanAntoniowill bewonderful!Various optionsfor lodgingare available.Lake Tahoe（奢华的）Lake Tahoeis knownfor itsamazing andluxuriousskiresorts.For thosewholove nature,the GetOutdoors inLake Tahoeisamust.This gorgeousregion isfilled withnaturalwonders,amazingshows,and lodgingto suityour needs.

21.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To introducethe functionof VME.B.To showhow tobe agood planner.C.To explainhow tobook avacation.D.To recommendsome populardestinations.

22.Which destinationattracts peopleinterested in the wintersportsA.Lake Tahoe.B.NashvilleTN.C.SanAntonio.D.MyrtleBeach.

23.What dothe fourdestinations havein commonA.They hostwonderful shows.B.They havemany amazingwonders.C.They haveinteresting activities.D.They offerdifferent choicesfor lodging.B“The arrowshot isso straightthatithits thebulFs eye,the youngpeople willhave goodluck.・・Dargye sangas heworked onhis handmadebag.Dargye,

56.an artistwho excelsat traditionalcraftsmanship andTibetan folkmusic inDrinbavillage inDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Tibet autonomousregion,remembers manyfolksongs helearned fromhisfather anduncle.Now,its histurn to pass themon.“I haveliked traditional songs and dances sinceI wasa child,“said Dargye,who hasfourapprentices（学徒）.“The songstell thehistories ofour ancestorsand carryour uniqueculture,aridity alwaysa lotoffun toperform thesetraditionalsongs anddancesat variousgatherings.The-songtopics vary-fromarchery,love,to laborand praisefortheland.Inaddition to teaching thesesongs to/his familymembersand apprentices,he alsouses socialmediaplatforms suchas WeChattoteachsongs.His daughter,Chok Butri,also admiresthe folk culture.After postinga videoof herdaughter,TseringKyi,dancing onDouyin,she gaineda lotof newfans onthe popularshort-video platform.We aremodernpeople livingin amodern era,so itsimportant andourresponsibility thatwe usemodern toolstopassonour traditionalculture tomake itlastfbrever.^said ChokButri,adding thatshe oftenposts songsanddances onWeChat andDouyin.Dargye andhis fellowvillagers alsorecreate songs,adding modernelements suchasaircraft andtrainsto thelyrics.Besides singingand dancing,Dargye makeshandicraftsdecorated withTibetancultural elements,including varioushide andhair ropes,bags madeofleather andcloth,and knifesheaths.（继承）The localgovernment encouragesvillagers toinherit anddevelop folksongs andotherformsof traditionalculture.Dargyes effortsto preservefolkculturehave beenacknowledgedbythe（无形的）government.In2014,he waschosen asa county-level intangiblecultural inheritorand receivesfundsevery year.

24.Why doesDargye wanttopassthe cultureonA.He wantsto satisfyhis interest.B.He wantsto learnfrom theseniors.C.He wantsto bringpeople fun.D.He wantstoinheritanddevelopit.

25.What isthe authorspurpose inmentioning DargyesdaughterA.To showfolk musicseffect onher.B.To stressDargyes influenceonher.C.To emphasizeher lovefor folkculture.D.To revealthe popularityof folkculture online.

26.Which ofthe followingbest describesDargyeA.Ambitious andhonest.B.Talented andcurious.C.Devoted andcreative.D.Generous anddetermined.

27.What can be asuitable titleforthe textA.All effortsto preserve culture payoff.B.Craftsman carriestunes topreserveculture.C.An artistprefers traditionalsongsanddances.D.Tibetan cultureis beingprotected andpassed on.CIts themiddle of winter,and theprospect ofwarm sunnydays isa long way off.Forsome ofus.itsthemost depressingtime ofyear,where daylightis limitedandtheweatheris oftenmiserablethis iswhenthe winterblues setin.So whatcanbedone tolift ourspiritsTheshorter daysand longernights canmake usfeel down,which cancause usto eatmoreand exerciseless.Some fearloneliness andisolationThose people who sufferthis seasonalmood swingmore seriouslyaredescribed as/havingseasonal affectivedisorder-or SADfor short.Its atype ofdepression withaseasonalpattern causedby ashortage oflight andis thoughtto affectthe partofthebrain thatrulessleep.appetite,mood andactivity levels.（诊断）Jenny Scott-Thompson,diagnosed withSAD struggledwith periodsof tirednessand（疗法）,unhappiness.She wasrecommended lighttherapy whichinvolved sittingin frontofa lightboxas wellas goingoutside duringdaylight hours.This isbelieved to help anyonewhois affectedby thewinterdepression.Although havingmore lightis anobvious cure,antidepressants canhelp thosewith moresevere（血清素）depression byartificially raisingthe amountof serotoninin thebrain.Butthis isn*t suitableforeveryone,and manyof uscan tryto justchange ourmindset.Clinicalpsychologist LauraKeyes says,Itcan behelpful tothink abouthow toadapt youreatingand exercisepatterns tothe changeof season.”It mightsound easiersaid thandone,but acceptingwinterandthinking positivelymayenergise us.Writing forthe BBCSocial website,Esther DeLa Fordasks4cWhat ifweexplored whatthis phaseofwinter hasto offerus,instead ofbeing upsetabout thosethingsthat itis takingaway”She suggestsweuse thistime forrest,reflection andslowing down.

28.What isthe majorcause ofwinter depressionA.Eating more.B.Lack oflight.C.Less exercise.D.Feeling lonely.

29.What doesthe underlinedwordt6antidepressants^refers toin paragraph4A.Doctors.B.Plants.C.Medicine.D.Good Habits.

30.How doesthe authordevelop hisidea inparagraph5A.By describingdetails.B.By providingevidence.C.By makinga comparison.D.By givingan example.

31.What*s thispassage mainlyaboutA.The typesof SAD.B.The importanceof takingaction.C.The causesofwinterdepression.D.The waytostaycheerful inwinter.DA smalldevice nobigger thana toasterhas generatedoxygen onthe surfaceof Mars,bringing thechancesof survivingonthered planeta stepcloser.The MarsOxygen In-SituResource UtilisationExperiment,better knownas Moxie,has beengenerating oxygenfromthe atmosphereonMars richincarbon dioxide,as partof NASAsPerseverance rovermission,which beganin Februarylast year.Research publishedinthejournal-Science-Advances reportedthat Moxieproducedbreathable oxygeninseven hour-long testsconducted invarious weatherand atmosphericconditionssince landinglast year.The researchfound thatduring eachtestand eveninextreme temperaturesor aftera Martiandust storm,Moxie continuedto producehigh-purityoxygen.The deviceuses pumpsthat suckin carbondioxide.The gasis heatedto800℃andseparates thecarbonand oxygen.Carbon monoxideis emittedas wastewhile thepureoxygen isleft behind.“This isthefirst demonstrationof actuallyusing resourceson thesurfaceof Marsand transformingthem chemically「into somethingthat wouldbe usefulfor ahumanmission JeffreyHoffman said.Hoffman,a retiredastronautanda professorat MITaeronauticsdepartment,also notedthat theresults were6Cgroundbreakingand historic.”NASA andthe MITteam areplanning tobuild a bigger versionof Moxie.They hopeadvancedmodelswill produceenough oxygento supportacrewedmission toMars andgeneratethe gasneeded tosend arocketbacktoEarth/To supporta humanmissiontoMarswe haveto bringa lotof stufffromEarth.^Hoffman said/cBut dumbold oxygenIf youcanmake itthere,go forit.Youre wayaheadofthegame.”The thinatmosphere onMars is96percent carbondioxide andmuch moremutable thanonEarth.Hoffiman said,One objectivenow isto showwe canrun Moxiein allseasons/

532.What canwe learnabout Moxiein thispassageA.It failsintheseven-hour longtest.B.It performsworse inextreme weather.C.It canimprove thechance ofsurvival onMoon.D.It canproduce oxygenfrom theatmosphere onMars.

33.Whats theattitude towardsthe testresults ofMoxie accordingto HoffmanA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.

34.What isthe purposeof buildingabiggerMoxieA.To makeMoxie moreadvanced.B.To takea leadin thisfield.C.To guaranteethe needof oxygen.D.To avoidbringing muchstuff.

35.Where canthetextbe foundA.In abiography.B.In ascience fiction.C.In ascience magazine.D.In chemistrytextbooks.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（多鳞的），Whether they are furry,feathered orscaly thenon-human membersof yourfamilyhelp youinmore waysthat youknow._36_.They keepyou active.Ifyouhave adog,chancesarethat yourewalking itat least30minutes aday,andlikely moreanactivity thatgoes alongwaytowards keepingyou fit.They boostyour immunesystem.Growing upindoors indisinfected spaceslater causesourbodies toover-react toharmless substances,making usmore allergic.As isoften thecase,pets havemuddy paws,（舔）abundant fursand affectionfor lickingus._37_.They loweryour riskofafatal heartattack.Researchers foundthat catowners hada30per centlowerrisk ofdying ofa heartattack._38_.The researchersassumed—and mostcatowners wouldagree-thatcats*unbothered naturehas acalming effect.Spending timewithany petlowers stress,an importantcontributorto heartdisease.一They helpyou managea chronicdisease._39_,animals alwayskeep theirowners busyand thatcanbe agood thingfor chronicdisease sufferersof alltypes.When distractedfrom the pain.they willperceive lesspain,and thereforetheyarein lesspain._40_.Studies haveshown thatpet ownershipis beneficialfor peoplewith depression,anxiety,PTSD,andotherlong-term mentalhealth conditions.Pet ownersthemselves reportthat their animalpals benefitthemmentally a lot,like providingemotional supportandhelping themform socialbonds.A.They alsoimprove yourmental healthB.They contributealotto ourstrong bodyC.With theconsiderate carefromtheownersD.Here aresome waysthat yourpet palbenefits youE.With theirregular tasksof feeding,walks andplayF.They introducemore bacterialdiversity thatour bodyadapts toG.But youmay wonderhow itcomes aboutwithout takinga catfor walks第三部分，语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DOur.house wasnear ahospital.We liveddownstairs andrented theupstairs roomstoout-patients inthehospital.One summerevening asI was_41_supper,there wasa knockatthedoor.I openeditto seea trulyawful-looking man.He was_42_taller thanmy eight-year-old son.I wouldloseroomers by_43_suchpeople.Yet hisvoice was_44_ashe said JGood evening.Fve cometo seeif youhave a_45_for justonenight.I cameforatreatment thismorning.There isno busuntiltomorrowmorning.For amoment,!hesitated,but hisnext\¥0出5_指_1]1©,“卜0111（1sleep inthis rockingchair onthe porch.My_47_leaves quiteearly inthemorning.”When Ifinished fixingsupper,!asked himif hewould_48_us.He politelyrefused.Later,I wentouton theporch totalk withhim.Soon Ifound thisold manhad anoversizedheart crowdedinto thattiny_49_.（）He told-mehefished fora livingto_5_his fivechildren.He didn*t tellit byway of_51He was_52_thatnopainaccompanied hisdiseasethough thedisease affectedhis lifeto somedegree../Could Iplease comebackandstay thenext timeI havea_53_”Before heleft forhis bus,hesaid,asifasking foragreat_54_.Itold himhe waswelcome tocome again.Over theseyears,when hecametostay overnightwith us.there wasnever atime thathedidnt bringusmarine food!know ourfamily willalways begrateful tohave knownhim.From him,we learnedwhatit wasto_55_the badwithout complaintandthegood withgratitude.

41.A.havingB.preparingC.orderingD.finishing

42.A.undoubtedlyB.ultimatelyC.hardlyD.surely

43.A.putting upB.mixing withC.turning downD.picking out

44.A.smallB.clearC.coldD.pleasant

45.A.roomB.chairC.houseD.garden

46.A.delightedB.astonishedC.convincedD.comforted

47.A.friendB.doctorC.trainD.bus

48.A.serveB.joinC.approachD.help

49.A.bodyB.brainC.mindD.soul

50.A.encourageB.adoptC.supportD.teach

51.A.complaintB.doubtC.exampleD.attack

52.A.awareB.gratefulC.determinedD.guilty

53.A.sleepB.talkC.treatmentD.commitment

54.A.donationB.tipC.dishD.favor

55.A.refuseB.acceptC.recognizeD.employ第二节语法填空共小题；每小题分，满分分1015阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式After finishingonline classesat homeduring thecovid-19pandemic.Hong Nanjia,16,fromZhixin围裙High Schoolin Guangzhou,puts onher apronand beginsher onehour ofchores.Then sheneedsto shareher feelingsinadiary_56_will behanded into herteacher.Most students57require totake partinthe labor classonce perweek.SinceSeptember,labor classhasbeen listedas_58_official courseintheschool livesof primaryandmiddle schoolstudents.QianChenyi supportsthis policy.He saidthat hestarted thelaborclass during,middle school.All thestudentswould gatherweed theschoolgarden_59_water theplants.According toQian,his schoolwould inviteprofessionals toprovide them_60_practical skillsfortheir dailylives.When sharedbikes-became_61_gradual popularin2020,students weretaken totheparking spotsand/helped/put themintotheright place.Professionals also_62_show ushow tofix thebikes.Qian said/6After_63_leamfirst aid,students volunteertohelppeoplewhohave hadaccidents inthewater.6He addedthatif studentsfound aspecific topic_64_attract,they wouldfocus onitandonlytakepart inthelaborclass_65_relate tothat topic.Through thelabor classes,we notonlyfind ourinterestsbut alsobecome morewell-rounded.said Qian.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华，学校英语报记者，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会请写一篇短文，报道此次校运会内容包括。