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学年度汕尾中学高三英语月考2022-2023注意事项
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项The BestAmerican National Parks toVisit forChristmasThe Christmasseason can be stressfulif youspend everymoment cleaning,cooking,and hostingguests.Or theholidayscanbea joyfulcelebration ofbeauty andpeace if you plan an escapeto one of Americassplendid national parks.Yellowstone National ParkDreaming of a whiteChristmas Yellow stone thecountrys firstnationalpark,is yourtop choice.Your familycan（彳段日休闲地）enjoy aquiet andprivate getawayat OldFaithful SnowLodgeCabins.Sit by the firewith hotcocoaand lookout at the vastwilderness allaround you.Also you can photographa bisonand otherwildlife ona winterphotosafari.Rocky Mountain National ParkIf you reallywant to get awayfrom itall overthe holidays,planatrip toa parkless traveledin thewinter.Rocky（麋鹿）MountainNational Park isquiet anduncrowded,but thewildlife isstill active.Seeing amoose inits naturalhabitatis anexperience youwont forget.Sledding andskiing are also excitingpossibilities.Grand Canyon National ParkGrand CanyonNational Park offers a fun holiday experience for families.Families can get on the PolarExpress thatrunsfrom Arizonato theSouth Rimof thepark throughearly Januaryand enjoya pleasantride completewith hotchocolateand cookies.When youreach theNorth Pole”,Santa Clausis waitingwith agift foreach child.Ifs the best wayfor your kidsto enjoythe magicof Christmas.Virgin Islands National ParkIfsnow isntyour thing,dont worry.Virgin IslandsNational Parkis perfectforyouto escapewinter.With whitesandybeaches,clear bluewater,and more than800subtropical plants,you willfeel likeyou traveledoutside theU.S.to atropicalarea.Cinnamon Bayis amajor spotfor Christmastimevisitors lookingfor watersports likeD.Have you ever looked for animal shapes in cloudsE.Are some people naturally more creative than othersF.Asa game designer,he stillfinds joy in making up new worldsG.She becamefamous forher hugepaintings ofsmall flowersand animals【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.C
19.D
20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几种让专业人士获得创造力的方法【题详解】16根据上文（任何时候你尝试用不同“Any timeyou trysomething differentto solvea problem,youre beingcreative.的方法来解决问题，你都是富有创造力的）”以及下文.（也Maybe,but anyonecan getmore creativewith practice许吧，但是任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创意户可知，本段论述每个人都具有创造力项“E Aresomepeople（有些人天生就比其他人更有创造力吗？）”中与下文naturallymore creativethanothers morecreative getmore呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境故选项creative E【题详解】17根据上文“Shigeru Miyamotois thebrains behindsome of the worldsmost popularvideo games:Super MarioBros.,（宫本茂The Legendof Zelda,andDonkey Kong.He spenthours exploringnature and going onadventures in his mind.是一些世界上最受欢迎的电子游戏的设计者超级马里奥兄弟、塞尔达传说和大金刚他花了几个小时探索自然，在他的脑海中进行冒险）”可知，本段介绍游戏设计者宫本茂的创造力项“F Asagamedesigner,he stillfinds（作为一名游戏设计师，他仍然能够在创造新世界中找到乐趣）”中joyinmaking upnewworldsmakingupnew与上文形成呼应结构，承接上文，符合语境故选worlds exploringnature and going onadventures inhis mindF项【题详解】18根据上文“Music is important tome.It bringsmy creativejuices,says authorLinda Trice.When shewas writingabout（音乐对我很重American heroHarriet Tubman,she startedeach dayby listeningto TheBattle Hymnof theRepublic.要它给我带来了创作灵感，作家琳达・特里斯说当她写美国英雄哈丽特・塔布曼的时候，她每天都从听《共和国战歌》开始）“以及下文In herpicture bookKenyas Song,Kenya and her fathercompose a song inspired by all the（在她的图画书《肯尼亚之歌》中,肯尼亚和她的父亲创作了一首歌different musicthey hearin theirneighborhood.曲，灵感来自他们在附近听到的所有不同的音乐）”可知，本段论述音乐对创造力的影响项C“Her characters.（她笔下的人物也被音乐所感动）”中与下文are alsomoved bymusic musicasong inspiredby allthedifferent music相呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境故选项C根据上文uFind Picturesin Patterns.（在图案中找至lj图片）“以及下文The artistLeonardo daVinci lookedeverywhere for patterns that would spark hisimagination.For example,he wouldlook atstone wallsto discoverlandscapes orfaces.（艺术家歹U奥纳多・达・芬奇四处寻找能激发他想象力的图案例如，他会通过观察石墙来发现风景或面孔）”可知，本段主要介绍要通过观察激发创造项“D Haveyoueverlookedforanimalshapesinclouds（你曾经在云里寻找过动物的形状吗？）中与下文相呼应，符合本处语境shapes lookedeverywhere forpatterns故选项D【题详解】根据下文20“Dr.Lonnie Johnsonis theinventor of the SuperSoaker.When hewas inhigh school,hewanted to build arobot,but he failed many times.Now heis anengineer andan inventor.In aTED Talk,he said,Just likewith therobot,I dontknow any better thanTry!（朗尼・约翰逊博士是超级浸泡器的发明者当他在高中的时候，他想造一个机器人，但他失败了很多次现在他是一名工程师和发明家在一次演讲中，他说就像对待机器人一TED样，我不知道比试试看更好的东西）”可知，本段主要讲创造力需要不断尝试，永不放弃项A Dont（不要放弃）”与下文以及形成呼应结构，起到引出下文的作用，符合语境Give Up.hefailed manytimesTry故选项A第三部分、语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节、完形填空（共15小题;每题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Like manyyoung people,Jessica wants to travelthe globe.Unlike mostof them,this25-year-old isdoing it
21.She and her husband have spentthe lasttwo years traveling the world,stopping everywherefrom ParistoSingapore.It mightsound likeone long,expensive22,but thecouple has an unusualway to make theirtravel
23.Theyre part of anew formof the24economy:an onlinegroup ofhouse sitters.Throughout theirno-coststays in25homes,they feedpets andwater plantsin the homeowners
26.Its not all sightseeing.The twotravelers carefully27their trips,scheduling theirdays around the petsthat aresometimes difficult to
28.But housesitting alsooffers alevel of29they cantfind in a hotel.“Its like30at afriend^house JJessica says.The couplehasahigh31rate ingetting acceptedas house sitters and they alwaysgo beyondthe homeowners
32.For Jessica,that means33plenty ofpictures ofhappy pets,keeping thehouse34and leavinga nicesmall giftbefore headingto thenext house.You wantto makethehomeownerfeel that theymade theright35J she says.
21.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time
22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure
23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural
25.A.strangers9B.parents C.co-workers D.neighbors
926.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence
27.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete
28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please
29.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention
30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying
31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment
32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding
33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing
34.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty
35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要介绍了和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情在他们免费住在陌生Jessica人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意与他们中的大多数人不同，这位岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作室内；25A.indoors在线的；单手的；全职的根据后文B.online C.single-handed D.full-time“She andher husbandhave spentthe lasttwo（在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，yearstravelingtheworld,stopping everywherefrom Paristo Singapore.从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留）”可知，这位岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作故选25D【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起游戏；服务；假期；手续结合上文可知在环球A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure Jessica旅行，所以是假期故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起安全的；忙碌的；有帮助的；买的起的对应上文A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable“It might指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起故选sound likeone long,expensive”D【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意他们是共享经济新形式的一部分在线看房者当地的；私人的；A.local B.private分享；农业的根据后文以及提到他们免费C.sharing D.agricultural“economy:an onlinegroup ofhousesitters”住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水陌生人的；父母的；同事的；邻居的根据上文可知他们在A.strangers B.parents C.co-workers D.neighbors环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里故选A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水帮助；防御；荣誉；缺席根据上文A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence“they feedpets andwater plantsin the指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水故选homeowners”D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子计划；解释;比较；完成根据宾语指计划旅行，应用A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete“their trips”plan故选A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子购买；运输；选择；取悦根据上文A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please“the petsthat aresometimesdifficultto”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感支持；舒适，A.support B.comfort安慰；控制；注意力结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里C controlD.attention找不到的舒适感故选B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意“这就像住朋友家一样，说烹饪；停留；等Jessica A.cooking B.staying C.waiting待；学习根据后文指像呆在朋友家，应用故选D.studying“at afrieruTs house”stay atB【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期成功；A.successB.survival存活；C.growth生长；D.unemployment失业根据后文“rate ingetting acceptedas housesitters v可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用故选success A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期预算；A.budget能力；期待；理解上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高故选C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物钦佩;捐赠；发送;借来根据后A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing文指给房主发送宠物的照片故选“plenty ofpictures ofhappy pets”C【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物干净的；开放的；简单的；空的根据上A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁故选A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，她说猜测；决定；A.guess B.decision反应；印象是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选C.response D.impression B第II卷（非选择题）第二节、语法填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1（国家首脑会议），（）On Dec.7th,to welcomethe firstChina-Arab StatesSummit anevent36title“From theEastto theEast and the SelectedExhibition ofFamous ArabArtists VisitingChina^^was heldfor the first time atthePalace of（沙特阿拉伯）.Culture inRiyadh,Saudi Arabia（）The activitywas37joint organizedby the Ministry of Culture andTourism ofChina,theMinistryofCultureofSaudi ArabiaandtheSecretariat of the Leagueof ArabStates.（）Since2009,more than170well-known artistsfrom21Arabian countries38invite by the MinistryofCulture andTourism ofChina tovisit China.The artiststurned39they saw,felt andthought intomore（）（陶瓷）than500delicate paintings,40sculpture andceramic works.The exhibitionfeatures about40of them,and meanwhileexhibits4works byChinese artistswho visitedArabcountries.Through theseworks andthe storiesbehind41they,the exhibitionshowcases the42late achievementsof Sino-Arab civilizationexchanges andmutual learning,showing thebeautiful visionof theChineseand Arabpeoples for the43constructof aChina-Arab communityof sharedfuture.It carriesforward the44tradition friendshipbetween Chinaand Arabstates andcontinuously45enrich anddeepens thecooperation invariousfields.【答案】
36.titled
37.jointly
38.have beeninvited
39.what
40.sculptures
41.them
42.latest
43.construction
44.traditional
45.enriches【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道主要报道了月日，为迎接首届中阿领导人会晤，“从东方走向东方暨阿拉伯127著名艺术家访华作品展”在沙特阿拉伯利雅得文化宫首次举行【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意月日，为迎接首届中阿领导人会晤，”从东方走向东方暨阿拉伯著名艺术家访华127作品展”在沙特阿拉伯利雅得文化宫首次举行分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词event,因和动词为被动关系，所以为过去分词故填event titletitled【题详解】37考查副词句意该活动由中国文化和旅游部、沙特阿拉伯文化部和阿盟秘书处联合举办由副词修饰动词可知，此处副词修饰动词故填jointly wasorganized jointly【题详解】38考查动词句意年以来，中国文化和旅游部已邀请个阿拉伯国家的多位知名艺术家来华访问由200921170时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合主语复数名词和动词为被动关系，所以为Since2009artists invite现在完成时的被动语态结构故填have beeninvitedo【题详解】39考查宾语从句句意艺术家们将他们的所见所闻和所思所想变成了多幅精美的绘画、雕塑和陶瓷作品500分析句子可知，此处为连接代词引导的宾语从句，在从句中作的宾语成分，意为“一些东西”what whatsaw故填what【题详解】40考查名词复数形式句意艺术家们将他们的所见所闻和所思所想变成了多幅精美的绘画、雕塑和陶瓷作500品由连接的和为复数名词可知此处也应为复数名词故填and paintingsceramic worksI,sculpture sculptureso题详解】[41考查代词句意展览通过这些作品及其背后故事，展示了中阿文明交流互鉴的最新成果，展现了中阿人民构建中阿命运共同体的美好愿景由为介词可知，此处为代词的宾格形式，为指代上文的behind theythem The故填artistso them【题详解】42考查形容词句意展览通过这些作品及其背后的故事，展示了中阿文明交流互鉴的最新成果，展现了中阿人民构建中阿命运共同体的美好愿景根据句意以及空后名词可知，此处为形容词最新的”,achievements latest满足句意要求故填latest【题详解】43考查名词句意展览通过这些作品及其背后的故事，展示了中阿文明交流互鉴的最新成果，展现了中阿人民构建中阿命运共同体的美好愿景由空前定冠词可知，此处为名词形式故填the construction【题详解】44考查形容词句意弘扬中阿传统友谊，不断丰富和深化各领域合作由空前冠词以及空后名词the friendship可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词故填traditional traditionalo题详解】[45考查动词句意弘扬中阿传统友谊，不断丰富和深化各领域合作根据主语以及连接的动词为It andcarries三单形式可知，此处动词也应为单数形式，构成并列谓语成分故填enriches第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）.假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为的英语演讲比赛你的外国好友经常参加各46“My DreamUniversity”Jack种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富赛前你向他寻求意见，请根据以下要点写一封邮件，内容包括陈述写信目的；
1.寻求具体意见；
2.表示真诚感谢
3.注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4Dear Jack,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,How areyou recentlyIm goingto participate in anEnglish SpeechCompetition themedMy DreamUniversity.Time tickingby,Im gettingincreasingly nervous,so Imwriting toask foryour advice.Knowing thatyou havetaken partin manycompetitions andhave richexperience indelivering public speeches,Idappreciate it ifyou could give me some practical suggestions.How canI adjustmy mindset,better mycontents andholdthe attentionfrom audienceI truly believe that with your help,Ill havean excellentperformance.Thanks a lot from the bottomof myheart.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语本篇书面表达属于应用文假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为的英语演讲比l“My DreamUniversity”赛你的外国好友经常参加各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富赛前你向他寻求意见，请给他写一封邮件Jack【详解】,词汇积累1参力口一participateintake partin流逝tick by—go by感激appreciate-*^be grateful改善better-^improve.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Time tickingby,Im gettingincreasingly nervous...拓展句As timeticks by,Im gettingincreasingly nervous...【点睛】【高分句型1]Knowing thatyou havetaken partin manycompetitions andhave richexperience indelivering（运用了现在分词作状语，引导publicspeeches,Id appreciateit ifyoucouldgivemesomepracticalsuggestions.if状语从句）[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句）2]Itrulybelievethatwithyourhelp,Til havean excellentperformance.that第二节、读后续写（共25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It was a bright,sunny dayand Ameliawas onthe wayto thegrocery storethat wasnot farfrom herhouse.氏牌）Suddenly,she sawan oldman holdinga cardboardsign6near astreet crossing.Although somestores hired（雇佣）people tohold signsaround,attracting business,this manwas sittingontheground,so Ameliathought hewashomeless andasking formoney.Luckily,she hadsome billsin herwallet anddecided togive himsome.As shegot closer,she offeredhim a$5bill.To hercomplete shock,the manrefused it.No,madam.I dontneedmoney.What Ireally needis ajob,“the oldman said.Amelia walkeda fewsteps moretogeta goodlook athis cardboardsign.It read:A shoemakeris lookingfbr work.I canrepair anykind offootwear!She realizedthe manwas actuallynotahomeless manbegging formoney.“Oh!Yourea shoemaker.I thinkmany factoriesout therewill offeryou somejobs,“she toldthe man,finally noticingsome ofhis toolsaroundhim.“No,miss.At myage,no onewants tohire meanymore,so Imtrying tofind somework thisway.Ifyouknowsomeone whoneeds shoerepair,please letthem knowabout meJ the man said.Amelia nodded,thinking about a fewpairs of shoes athome that needed repairing.Generally,she woulddonate themandbuy newones,but ifthis mancould repairthem,she couldkeep usingthem.Whats yourname,sir”Amelia asked.Im Martin,young lady,“he saidand smiledat her.“OK,sir.I haveto goshopping now,but Illreturn with a fewpairsof shoesthatneedsome fixingJ Ameliatold himwithasmile andthen walkedtowards thestore.After shefinishedher shopping,she wentback home.注意续写词数应为左右
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:Then Ameliareturned toMartin andgave himher shoesfor repair.Paragraph2:That night,she postedMartins storyonline along with thepicture.［答案】Then Ameliareturned toMartin andgave himher shoesfor repair.How muchwould itbe sheasked.TH work on themandhavethem readyby tomorrow.ItMl be$10,Would thatbe alright^^themanasked,watching herexpression to see if that wasa fair price.“Of course!”Amelia replied,smiling widely.The followingday,Martin gaveAmeliaher shoesand theywere infantastic shape.“Sir,you areskilled!,,Amelia said.At thatmoment,she had an ideaoffurther helpingMartin.She tooka pictureof theman withhis signand went home.That night,she postedMartins storyonline alongwith thepicture.There weretons ofmessages onthe postthefollowing day.She toldMartin about the successof herpost andasked forhis address.People startedmailing shoesto himdirectly.Martin becamefamous quickly.Everyone whoneeded footwearrepairing wentto him,andheeventually openedashoe store.Martin madeAmelia aunique pairofshoes,grateful forher kindnessthat changedhis life.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公阿米莉亚帮助修鞋工马丁的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“然后阿米莉亚回到马丁身边，把她的鞋子交给他修理可知，第一段可描写阿米莉亚把J鞋子交给马丁后，马丁修理修理鞋子的经过
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，她把马丁的故事和照片一起发到了网上可知，第二段可描写马丁修鞋子工作的成功被很多人知道后发生的事情.续写线索鞋子交给2马丁一一两人的交谈一一马丁修好鞋子交给阿米莉亚一一阿米莉亚进一步帮助马丁一一马丁修鞋子的成功被很多人知道一一感悟词汇激活行为类
①工作，忙于
3.workon/employ oneselfin
②.开办opened/set up
③.回家情绪类
①.感激的wenthome/came back/return homegrateful/thankful/appreciative
②.熟练的【点睛】skilled/proficient［高分句型］（运用了非谓语动词中的现在
1.The manasked,watching herexpressiontoseeifthatwasafairprice.分词作伴随状语）［高分句型］
2.Everyone whoneeded footwearrepairing wentto him,andheeventually openeda（运用了关系代词引导的定语从句）shoe store.who（浮潜）.sailing,diving,and snorkeling
1.In whichpark canyou bothsee animalsandgoskiingA.YellowstoneNational Park.B.Rocky MountainNational Park.C.Grand CanyonNational Park.D.Virgin IslandsNationalPark.
2.Who wouldfavor theGrand CanyonNational ParkA.Art lovers.B.Explorers.C.Outdoor photographers.D.Families withchildren.
3.What makesthe Virgin IslandsNationalPark specialA.Various watersports.B.Beautiful trainrides.C.The quietenvironment.D.The snow-covered landscape.【答案】l.B
2.D
3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文主要推荐了美国圣诞节可以去的国家公园，让假期变成一个美丽与宁静的欢乐庆典【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第三段“（麋鹿）but thewildlife isstill active.Seeing amoose inits naturalhabitat is anexperience youwont forget.Sledding andskiing arealso excitingpossibilities.v（但是野生动物）然彳艮，舌跃在麋鹿的自然栖息地观赏麋鹿是一次令人难忘的经历滑雪橇和滑雪也是令人兴奋的选择）可知在Rocky Mountain（落基山国家公园）可以看到动物和滑雪故选NationalParkB【题详解】2细节理解题根据第四段（大峡谷国家公GrandCanyonNationalParkoffersafunholidayexperienceforfamilies.”园为家庭提供了一个有趣的假期体验）可知，有孩子的家庭偏爱大峡谷国家公园故选D【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章最后一段（维尔京群岛国家公园）中的介绍““VirginIslandsNationalPark”Cinnamon Bay（浮潜）”（肉isamajor spotfor Christmastimevisitors lookingfor watersports likesailing,diving,and snorkeling桂湾是圣诞节游客寻找水上运动的主要地点，如帆船、潜水和浮潜）可知，各种各样的水上运动使维尔京群岛国家公园与众不同故选ABKurth Reisof SanFrancisco,California,has beenthrough manyhard timesinhislife.In2018,Reis had a seriousmotorcycle accident andspent timeinahospital.The accidentaffected himdeeply,body andspirit.He hadseveral medicaloperations.Reis saidhe feltlike hewas reborn“each timehe wokeafter anoperation.Following88days in the hospital,Reis wasreleased andfelt readyto changehis ways.Lately,hesayshe justwantstomake peoplehappy bymaking bubbles.You canwatch him perform hisbubble artfbrhours ata timearoundthecitys streetsand inits parks.Sometimes he puts outa glass container called a tip jar.People whowatch his showcan dropmoney intoit ifthey wantto.If theweather is good for bubbles,Reis makesa special mixture thatcan make bubbles thesize of a smallcar.Humidity,ortheamount ofwater in the air,isgoodforbubbles.So,he doesnot performon verydry days.To makehislarge bubble,he putsa small rope hanging from two long sticksinto thebubble mixture.As heremoves it,he openshisarms wideandthebubbles beginto form.Once enoughair isinside thebubble,he moveshis armsback togetherto setthebubble free.Some peoplefeel itlooks like a bubble“ballet.”While Reismay seemlikeabubble-making expert,he onlygot startedin April
2020.Reis cansupport himselfwithdonations from crowds that watch him perform.But money is not what stirshim tomakebubbles.He feelshis artis usefulin more important ways.Not longago,a womantold Reisafter aperformance thathis bubbleshad liftedher spiritwhenher dad died.Reis cansee smilesrise fromunder theface coversworn bythose watchinghimperform.Children cheerand claptheir hands.Reis saidsuch reactionsmake himfeel likean essentialworker whosejob isto spread joy during the healthcrisis.Im justtrying to put asmile onsomebodys faceby doingsome bubbles.said Reis.
4.What canwe knowabout Kurth Reis fromParagraph1A.He hadto repayhis operationfees.B.He intendedto dosomething different.C.He suffereda minormotorcycleaccident.D.He gaveup hiscareer asa motorcyclist.
5.What maypeople dowhen theywatch ReisperformancesA.Put somemoney intoa tipjar nearhim.B.Give hima handwhen hesets abubble free.C.Grasp asmallropehangingfromtwolongsticks.D.Add aspecialmixtureto helphim makelarge bubbles.
6.What doesthe underlinedword stirs“mean inParagraph4A.forces B.determines C.stops D.encourages
7.What is thebesttitle for the textA.Lost TimeIs NeverFound Again
8.Ups andDowns MakeOne Strong
9.Everything Comesto HimWho Waits
10.Small ActionsHave aBig Impact【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了因为车祸住院，出院后决定改变自己通过泡泡表演给人们带去KurthReis了快乐，振奋人们精神的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段uFollowing88days in the hospital,Reis wasreleased andfelt readyto changehis ways.（在医院住了天后，雷斯出院，并觉得自己已经准备好改变自己的方式）”可知，他因为摩托车事故住88院天出院后决定改变自己的方式，即他打算做一些不同的事情，故选88B【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段中u Sometimesheputsoutaglasscontainercalledatipjar.People whowatchhisshow.（有时他会拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器观看他的节目的人如果愿意，can dropmoney intoitifthey wantto可以把钱投入其中）”可知，观看他节目的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中故选Ao【题详解】6词句猜测题根据文章第四段中“Reis cansupport himselfwith donationsfromcrowdsthatwatchhimperform.But（雷斯可以通过观看他表演的人群的捐款来养活自己但钱不是moneyisnotwhatstirshimtomakebubbles.stirs他制造泡沫的东西）以及”“He feelshis artis usefulinmoreimportantways.Not longago,a womantold Reisafter a（他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的不performance thathis bubbleshad liftedher spiritwhen herdaddied.久前，一位女士在一次演出后告诉雷斯，当她父亲去世时，他的泡泡振奋了她的精神）”可知，虽然通Reis过表演泡泡可以赚钱，而且他的泡泡在振奋他人精神方面也有一些效果；泡泡表演并不只是为了赚钱，还有其他的东西促使他进行泡泡表演，由此推断划线单词的大意为“促使，激励，故选D【题详解】7标题判断题根据文章最后两段“Reis cansee smilesrise fromunder theface coversworn bythose watchinghimperform.Children cheerand claptheirhands.Reis saidsuch reactionsmake himfeel likean essentialworker whosejob istospreadjoyduringthe health crisis.Tm justtrying toput asmile onsomebodys faceby doingsome bubbles.”said Reis.（雷斯可以看到笑容从观看他表演的人戴的口罩下扬起孩子们欢呼并拍手雷斯说，这种反应让他觉得自己是一个必不可少的工作者，他的工作是在健康危机期间传播快乐“我只是想通过做一些泡泡来让某人的脸上露出笑容，”雷斯说）”可知，虽然他的表演是微不足道的，但是可以使观看表演的人快乐，尤其是在健康危机期间可以传播快乐，这些使他觉得自己的泡泡表演有价值，小小的泡泡表演产生了大影响故选DCSixth formersare to be quizzedon whetherthey cancook five hot meals and how often they should change their（计戈）sheets,as part of agovernment-backed schemeij toprepare them for university.Ministers areurging schoolstoputon specialworkshops forstudents aged16-18to ensurethey feelcomfortable withtheprospect ofleaving home.The course,designed bythe universityaccommodation providerUnite Students,will teachpupils how to manage their finances and how to live independently.According to the coursematerials,teachers shouldask studentsquestions whichmay nothave occurredto them,suchas whatis theprice ofa literof milk^^and list5hot mealsyoucancook fromscratch^^and how often willyou washyoursheets onceyou moveout ofhome^^Damian Hinds,the EducationSecretary,said,“We areall veryconscious thatmoving awayfrom homeandgoingtouniversity isoneof the mostexciting thingsthat happensin yourlife butit canalso bevery disappointing.^^Mr.Hindssaid thatwhen hegot touniversity,he discoveredhe hadrelied onmy mummorethanI realizedI did”,adding,“I wishIcould havecooked better/9Earlier thisyear,ministers setup anew taskforce calledthe EducationTransitions Network,which includesrepresentativesfrom UniversitiesUK,UCAS andthe NationalUnion ofStudents.It ispartofa drivebytheDepartmentfor Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university.Data releasedearlier thisyear showedthatthenumber ofstudents declaringmental healthproblems onarrival atuniversityhas surged.Figures obtainedshowed a73percent risebetween2014-2015and2017-2018in students statingthat theyhadacondition such as depressionor anxietybefore startingtheir courses.
8.What canwe learnaboutthecourseA.It encouragesstudents toleave home.B.It isdesigned bythe universitystudents.C.It helpsstudents getready fortheir collegelife.D.It allowsteachers toask studentsfamiliar questions.
9.What problemis morelikely tohappen onthe studentsduring theirtimeatuniversityA.Worry abouttests.B.Lack ofconfidence.C.Dependence onmums.D.Mental healthproblem.B.Dropped.
10.Which of the followingbest explains“surged“underlined inthe lastparagraphD.Remained.A.Doubled.B.A campuslecture.D.An admissionrequirement.C.Increased.
11.Where doesthis textprobably comefromA.A newsreport.C.A travelbrochure.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章简要介绍了为了让英国六年级的中学生更好地为独立的大学生活做好准备，政府鼓励学校开设相关课程，并先进行一个测试，如是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单等开设这个课程的目的是为了解决正在增多的大学生心理健康问题【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段8“Sixth formersare tobe quizzedon whetherthey cancook fivehot mealsand（计戈）howoftenthey shouldchange theirsheets,as partofagovernment-backed schemeij toprepare themfor university.（作为一项由政府支持的为他们上大学做准备的计划的一部分，六年级中学生将被测试是否会做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单）”和第二段第二句The course,designed bythe universityaccommodation providerUnite（这门课程是由大学住宿月艮务Students,will teachpupilshowtomanagetheirfinancesandhowtoliveindependently.机构联合学生设计的，将教学生如何管理自己的财务和如何独立生活）”可知，这个课程的设计是为了让学生学会独立生活、为大学生活做好准备故选项C【题详解】9细节理解题根据倒数第二段最后一句It ispartofa drivebytheDepartment forEducationtoaddresstherisein（这是教育部为解决学生在大学期间心理健康studentswhoreportmentalhealthissuesduringtheirtimeatuniversity.问题增加而采取的行动的一部分）”可知，大学生在大学期间出现了心理健康问题故选项D【题详解】10词句猜测题根据最后一段最后一句Figures obtainedshowed a73percent risebetween2014-2015and2017-2018in.（获得的数据显示，studentsstatingthat theyhadacondition suchas depressionor anxietybefore startingtheir courses在年和年期间，声称在开始上课前出现抑郁或焦虑等状况的学生增加了）可知，上2014-20152017-201873%”大学后，出现心理健康问题的学生的数量增长了由此推知，划线词与（增加）意思接近故surged increased选项C题详解】推理判断题通读全文，尤其是文章首段“[11Sixth formersare tobe quizzedon whetherthey cancook计戈fivehotmealsandhowoftentheyshouldchangetheirsheets,as partofagovernment-backed schemell toprepare作为一项由政府支持的为他们上大学做准备的计划的一部分，六年级中学生将被测试是否会themforuniversity.做五顿热饭，以及多久换一次床单”可推知，这是一个新闻事件的提前报道故选项ADJust whenyou thoughtyou weretaking careof yourhealth byeating enoughfruit and vegetables everyday new颗粒research hascome outrevealing thatyou mightbe swallowingmicroplastic particlesalongwithall thosevitamins,minerals,and fiber.A groundbreakingstudy publishedinthejournal EnvironmentalResearch hasfound thatfruits andvegetablesabsorb microplasticparticles fromthe soiland movethem throughvegetal tissues,where theyremain untileatenby hungrydiners,thus gettingtransferred tohuman bodies.The researchers,who arefromtheUniversity ofCatania inItaly,as wellas Sousseand Monastiruniversities inTunisia,analyzed avariety ofcommon fruits and vegetables——carrots,lettuce,broccoli,potatoes,apples,and pears.These werechosen forthe factthat theyare frequentlyconsumed,usually oneper day,which allowedthe researcherstobetter assessthe dietaryintakes of MPs microplasticparticles andNPs nano-plastics.The sampleswere purchasedfromdifferent sourcesinthecity ofCatania,including asmall fruitvendor anda supermarket.The researchersfound thatapples,followed bypears,were themost pollutedfruit samples,and carrotswere themostpolluted vegetable.In the studys discussionsection,the authorswrote,We canassume thatthe fruitscontain more MPs血管化果肉not only because of the very high vascularization of the fruit pulp but also due to the greater size andcomplexityoftheroot systemand age ofthe tree several years compared tothe vegetables60-75days forthe carrot.This studyis importantbecause itsthe firstto detectmicroplastics infruits andvegetables.They havebeen foundinother sourcesbefore,suchassea salt,beer,water bottled,in particular,shellfish,sugar,soil,and evenair,but neverinsidefresh produce.Ifs analarming discoverythat raisesyet anotherred flagabout microplasticpollution inthe naturalenvironment.Its anarea thatwill likelysee alot moreattention incoming years,with the study authorscalling for further researchintothe questionof microplasticand whetherit harmsthe healthof bothplants andhumans.
12.What is the studymainly aboutA.The maincause ofsoil pollution.B.The greatchanges inpeoples diets.C.The benefitsof eatingfruits andvegetables.D.The microplasticpollution infruits andvegetables.
13.What maycause fruitsto contain moreMPsaccording tothe authorsA.The ageof humans.B.The greatsize offruit treeroots.C.The complexpreservation method.D.The largeamounts ofthe fruitpulp.
14.What makesthestudyquite specialA.It showedthe influencesof MPson plants.B.It provedthe sourceof microplasticpollution.C.It presentedthe dangerofMPsto humansbody.D.It discoveredMPs infresh produceforthefirst time.
15.What dothestudyauthors thinkoftheresearch onmicroplastic A.It needstobefurther studied.B.It wastedthem quitealotof time.C.It hasraised peoplesawareness ofhealth.D.It hasattracted peoplesattention todiets.【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍新的研究在新鲜的水果和蔬菜中首次检测到微塑料颗粒污染【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段中A groundbreakingstudy publishedinthejournal EnvironmentalResearch hasfound thatfruitsandvegetablesabsorb microplasticparticles fromthe soiland movethem throughvegetal tissues,where theyremain（发表在《环境研究》杂志上的一项开创性研until eatenby hungrydiners,thus gettingtransferred tohuman bodies.究发现，水果和蔬菜从土壤中吸收塑料微粒，并将其通过植物组织转移，直到饥饿的食客食用，从而转移到人体）”可知，这项研究与水果和蔬菜中的微塑料污染有关故选D【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第三段中“We canassume thatthe fruitscontainmoreMPs notonlybecauseoftheveryhigh（血管化）（果肉）vascularizationofthefruitpulpbutalsoduetothegreatersizeand complexityoftheroot systemand（）（）.（我们可以假设，与蔬菜（胡ageofthetreeseveralyearscomparedtothevegetables60-75days forthe carrot萝卜天）相比，水果含有更多的不仅是因为果肉的血管化程度非常高，还因为根系的大小和复杂性60-75MPs,以及树的年龄（儿年）更大）”可知，果树根系的巨大尺寸是导致水果含有更多的微塑料颗粒的原因之一故选Bo【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第四段中“This studyisimportantbecause itsthefirstto detectmicroplastics infruitsand（这项研究很重要，因为它是第一次在水果和蔬菜中检测到微塑料）”可知，这项研究很特别，因为vegetables.它是首次在新鲜的水果和蔬菜等农产品中检测到微塑料颗粒故选Do【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章最后一段中Its anarea thatwill likelysee alot moreattention incoming years,with thestudyauthors callingforfurtherresearch intothe questionof microplasticand whetherit harmsthehealthof both（这是一个未来几年可能会受到更多关注的领域，该项研究的撰稿人呼吁对微塑料问题及plants andhumans.其是否危害植物和人类健康进行进一步研究）”可推知，该项研究的作者认为还需要对微塑料颗粒造成的危害作进一步研究故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Weve allheard peoplesay Oh,that personis socreative!1about someonewho isgreat atart,but artis justone areawherepeople canbe creative.Any timeyou trysomething differentto solvea problem,youre beingcreative.16Maybe,but anyonecangetmorecreativewith practice.Here aresome techniquesthat workfor expertswho arecreative inverydifferent ways.Explore andImagine.Shigeru Miyamotoisthebrains behindsome ofthe worldsmost popularvideo games:SuperMario Bros,The Legendof Zelda,and DonkeyKong.He spenthours exploringnature andgoing onadventures inhis mind.17Tune intoMusic.nMusic isimportant tome.It bringsmy creativejuices,says authorLinda Trice.When shewaswriting aboutAmerican heroHarriet Tubman,she startedeach daybyl isteningto TheBattle HymnoftheRepublic.18In herpicture bookKenya sSong,Kenya andher fathercompose asonginspiredbyallthe differentmusicthey hearin theirneighborhood.Find Picturesin Patterns.19The artistLeonardo daVinci lookedeverywhereforpatternsthatwouldsparkhisimagination.For example,he wouldlook atstone wallsto discoverlandscapesorfaces.20Dr.Lonnie Johnsonistheinventor ofthe SuperSoaker.When hewas inhigh school,he wantedtobuildarobot,but hefailedmanytimes.Now heis anengineer andan inventor.In aTED Talk,he said,Just likewiththerobot,Idont knowanybetterthan Try!A.Don*t GiveUp.B.Look forDetails.C.Her charactersarealsomoved bymusic.。
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