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泸县一中2022-2023学年高三下期开学考试英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从
51.
57.55题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有A BC10关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What arethe speakersdiscussingA.Which movieto see.B.What homeworkto do.C.What textbookto read.
2.What dowe knowabout the manA.He islate.B.He istired.C.He ishungry.
3.What doesthe manwant to getA・A tennis.B.A table.C.Tap water.
4.When isthe speakersappointmentA.At1:30p.m.B.At1:25p,m.C.At1:15p.m.
5..What isthe womanprobably preparingforA.Getting married.B.Going to a movie.C.Seeing aguest off.第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）1515听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将5给出秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段长对话，回答第、题
6676..How canthe manget thetickets at the officeA.By mentioningthe womansname.B.By givinga performance.C.By sendingflowers.
7.Who isthe womanprobablyA・A ticketcollector.B.A theatreactress.C.A waitress.听第段长对话，回答第至题
7898..Who isthe manprobablyA.A farmer.B.Ahost.C.A guide.
9..What willthe weatherbe likethis afternoonA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.听第段长对话，回答第至题
8101210.What was the buildingused asin thepastA・A library.B.A postoffice.C.A supermarket.
11.What didthe manskids do at the cafe onSaturdayA.They madetheir ownpizza.B・They hadfun in the playarea.C.They atehamburgers andnoodles.
12.What didthe mandislike aboutthecafeA・The noise.B.The听第段长对话，回答第至题prices.C.The service.
9131613.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA・Driver andpassenger.B・Club ownerand customer.C・Interviewer andinterviewee.
14.What cantheguests doon thebusA.Drive thebus.B.Have colddrinks.C.Cook food.
15..What areguests expectedto do for partiesA.Get dressedsmartlyB.Bring theirVIP cards.C.Book clubsin advance.
16.What doesthemansuggest guestsdo beforea fancy-dress partyA.Control thenumber ofpeople.B.Inform himof the booking time.听下面一段独白，回答第至题C.Avoid wearingjeans andsports shoes.
172017.Who isBeck AlterA・An artteacher.B.A studentleader.C.The ownerof Penny.
18.When willPenny betestedA.When sheis30days old.B.When sheis49days old.C.When sheis79days old.
19.In whichclasses willthe studentswrite diariesfor PennyswebsiteA.English andart.B.English andgeography.C.Speech andcommunication.
20.What willthe studentsin lifeskills classdoforPenny第二部分阅读理解（共A.Take careof Penny.B.Train Pennyspersonality.C.Help runthe Internetpage.两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四15230A BC D个选项中，选出最佳选项AFree Helpfor Mothersof2-3Year OldsThePoint ofWoods Laboratoryand ParentingClinic at Stony BrookUniversity isseeking volunteersfora researchstudy thatoffers freehelp formothers whoare havingdifficulty managingtheir challenging2-3year（）old kids.To obtainmore informationand to find outif youmay qualify,call theParenting Studyat631632-7874Womens HeartHealth series（座谈会）The Stony Brook HeartCenter ispresenting alunchtime symposiumfocusing onheart diseasesinwomen.The symposium,which isfree ofcharge,begins on Thursday June13h from12:00am to1:00pm,lecturehall
6.Lunch will be providedand pre-registration isrequired.The serieswill continueonThursdayJuly11thand ThursdayAugust15th.To registeror findout moreinformation,call632-
7415.Summer Camp atStony Brook June24-August16The SummerCampatStony Brookis backfor itsthird excitingyear.The Campcombines aunique twistofeducational activitiesand athleticsfor childrenbetween theages of5-
12.Tuition includesprovisionof acamp T-shirt,as well as ahot lunchand snackseach day.For moreinformation pleasecall theCampoffice at632-
4550.
21.What doesthe writerof thispassage intendto doA.To attractreaders under12B.To providechoices of after-school activitiesC.To makean announcementfor StonyBrookD.To persuadepeople tobecame themember ofStonyBrook
22.If you have achild inprimary school,youd probably be interested in calling.A.632-7415B.632-4550C.632-7874D.631632-
787423.StonyBrookUniversity staffmembers.A.can takepart in the lunchsymposium onThursday June13th withoutmaking anappointmentB.should payfor theadvice fromWoods Laboratoryand ParentingClinic onhow tocare for2-3year oldsC.need onlyto pay90%of thefees iftheir childrenparticipate in the summercampD.will havetheir heartexamined inthe clinicfree ofchargeBIn1848gold wasfound inCalifornia.Thousands ofpeople rushedthere toget some.Many peoplelikedliving there.But therewasnt awhole lotbetween CaliforniaCA andMissouri MO,where thenearest trainsran.The trainline to California wasntfinished until
1869.In I860and1861,the Pony Express wasthe fastestway toget newsto andfrom theWest.The trailthatthey rodewas around2000miles long.It tookmost people weeks ormonths toride thatfar.The Pony Expresscould makethe tripin justten days.Those speedswere unheardof atthe time.So howdid theydo itWell,they hada goodsystem.The PonyExpress had184stations alongthe trail.The stationswere aroundten miles apart.This isabout疾驰how fara horsecould runat agallop beforetiring.The riderwould switchto a new horseat eachstation.邮袋He wouldonly takehis mailpouch withhim.Every75-100miles,the riderwould getto ahome station.At eachhome station,riders wouldrest.The mailnever stoppedmoving,even whilethe horsesand ridersrested.It wastough toride for the PonyExpress.Each riderhad toweigh lessthan125pounds.Speed wasthe key.Most ofthe riderswere teenageboys.They rodeat afast pacefor up to100milesa day.If therewere anemergency,one might have toride200miles in aday.The PonyExpress filledan importantrole fora time,but itdid notlast.The Civil War startedin Aprilof
1861.On October24th,1861,the firsttelegraph line to California was finished.This linkedthem tothe restofthe country.People couldsend messagesin aninstant.Two days later the PonyExpressclosed.
24.Which happenedfirstA.The PonyExpress wasstarted.B.The AmericanCivilWarbroke out.C.The trainlinetoCaliforniawasfinished.D.Settlers rushedtoCaliforniato findgold.
25..How longdid ittake thePonyExpressto sendmail fromCA toMO A.About24hours.B.About tendays.C・About twentydays.D.About onemonth.
26.What woulda riderdoatthe homestationA.Give hismail toanewrider.B.Rest a while andgo onriding.C.Collect newmail forcustomers.D.Feed thehorse andcheck themail.
27.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To provecommunication industrydevelops rapidly.B.To explainwhy horseswere usedto delivermail.C.To describe the I860-186IE FastestMail Service.D.To tellthe bravestories ofthePonyExpress.CTraveling bysubway cansometimes bequite anadventure,especially duringrush hour.There arethetimes whenyouhaveto avoidcups ofcoffee that could spill（溅）on you.The smellsof somepassengers9foodare verystrong,too.According tothe Beijingsubway passengerregulations,which wentinto effecton May（违15th,passengers exceptbabies andthe sickare nolonger allowedto eat or drink on the subway.Violators反者）who donot stopafter beingasked towill beasked toget off.The violationwill alsobe recordedin theviolators5credit record.Some supportthe rule.The reasonis thatthe smellof foodand drinkcan annoyother passengers.“Thesmell offood fillsthe carriage,causing peoplediscomfort,especially inthe hotsummer,Besides,eating onthesubway producesrubbish.And onsubway trains,people oftenspill theirdrinks Jsaid ZhengYiou,17,astudent fromHefei.However,others questionthis rule.Some citizenslive sofar fromtheir workplaces that they havelimitedtime tohave breakfastbefore theygo towork.Eating while they travelsaves themtime anddecreases thechancethattheywill belate forwork,He Songlin,a17-year-old studentfrom Chengdusaid,“And somepeople,like thosewith low-blood sugarlevels,get sickif theycant eatwhen theymust.”Other Chinesecities likeNanjing andChengdu havesimilar regulations.Some foreigncities alsobaneating and drinking onthe subway.For example,eating anddrinking havelong beenbanned onthe subwayinWashington DC.Singapore finespeople whoeat ordrink onthe subwayup to500Singapore dollars,which isRMB2,417yuan.Chen Yanyan,a professorfrom BeijingUniversity ofTechnology,believed weshould considerthe need（上班族）of somepeople to eatordrinkonthe subway.Commuters andtravelers aresometimes toobusy toeat.Maybe wecould learnfrom Tokyo,where thereare manysubway stationsequipped withservices,allowing passengerstoeatanddrinkJ shesaid.
28.In whichcity wassubway passengerregulations carriedout onMay15th A.Chengdu.B.Nanjing.C.Washington DC.D.Beijing.
29.Whafs thepunishment for the passengerswho breakthe rulesin SingaporeA.Eating onthesubway.B.Drinking onthe subway.C.Being finedupto2417yuan.D.Being asked togetoff thetrain.
30.What isChen Yanyansattitude toeating ordrinking onthe subwayA.Worried.B.Sympathetic.C・Doubtful.D.Uninterested
31.What would bethebest titleforthetextA.Food andDrink Bannedon Subway.B.The Adventureof SubwayTravelingC.Ways toEat andDrink on Subway.D.The ServicesonSubwayStationsDFrom Mozartto Metallica,tons ofpeople enjoylistening tovarious types of musicwhiletheypaint,write,or draw.Many believethat musichelps inspire creativity,but aninternational Studyconducted byEnglish andSwedishresearchers ischallenging thatidea.Psychologists fromLancaster University,The University of Gavle,and TheUniversityofCentralLancashire saythat theirfindings indicatemusic actuallyprevents creativity.（洞察）To cometo theirconclusions,researchers hadparticipants completeverbal insightproblemsdesigned toinspirecreativitywhile sittingin a quiet room,and thenagain whilemusic playedinthe（肖弱）“background.They foundthat backgroundmusic significantlyimpaired Uthe participants*abilityto completetasks associated with verbalcreativity.The researchteam alsotested backgroundnoises such as thosecommonly heardinalibrary,but foundthatsuch noiseshad noimpact onsubjects*creativity.The taskswere simpleword games.For example,participants weregiven threewords,suchasdress,dial,and flower.Then,they were askedtofind asingle wordassociatedwith all threethatcould be combinedto（）form acommon phraseor word.The singleword,in thiscase,wouldbesun”sundress,sunflower,etc.Participants completedthe tasksin eitheraquietroom,or whileexposed tothree differenttypesof music;music withunfamiliar lyrics,instrumental music,or music with familiar lyrics.We foundstrong evidenceof impairedperformance whenplaying backgroundmusic incomparison toquietbackground conditions/says co-author Dr.Neil McLatchieof LancasterUniversity.（干扰）Dr.McLatchie andhis colleaguestheorize thatmusic interfereswith theverbal workingmemoryprocesses ofthe brain,preventing creativity.Also,as farasthelibrary backgroundnoise havingseemingly noeffect,the studysauthors believethat wasthe casebecause librarynoises createa nsteadystate environmentthatdoesnt preventconcentration.Its worthmentioning thateven familiarmusic withwell knownlyrics impairedparticipants creativity,regardless ofwhether ornot itproduced apositive reaction,or whetherparticipants typicallystudied orcreatedwhile listeningto music.To conclude,the findingshere challengethe popularview thatmusic inspires creativity,and instead（语义的）（show thatmusic,regardless ofthe presenceof semanticcontent nolyrics,familiarlyricsorunfamiliar lyrics）,always preventcreative performancein insightproblem solving11,the studyreads.
32.What conclusioncan mostprobablybedrawn fromthis passageA.Background musicinspirescreativity.B.Background musicimpairs creativity.C.Background noiseshave badinfluence oncreativity.D.Different musichas differenteffects oncreativity.
33.The participantswereaskedto.A.do somereading ina libraryB.design someverbal insightproblemsC.do someword gamesD.listen tosome backgroundmusic
34.Why can*ttheparticipants performwellA.Because themusic preventsconcentration.B.Because theyarent familiarwith music.C.Because thetasks aretoo challengingD.Bee thebackground isnot creative.
35.Which ofthe connectionsabout backgroundmusicwith their learning effects istrueA.The musicwith apositive reactionhas apositive effect.B.The effectsdepend onthe contentsofmusic.C.Quiet musicdoes goodto learningeffects.D.All backgroundmusic isbad forlearningeffects.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项As youget older,your memorydeclines,and constantstress andunhealthy lifestylescan alsocause ittodecline toosoon.Even memorystrategies wontsave youif youdont knowhow tokeep agood memory.36The followingcan betried.Exercise regularlyThatsright,we meanphysical exercise.Leading alifestyle spendinga lotof timesitting downand notmovingcan alsolead tomemory loss.37Its healthyfor bothyour mindand yourbody.Play videogamesYes,you heardus.Get onthat controllerand spenda coupleof hoursplaying yourfavorite videogame.38A recentstudy illustratedhow thesepastimes can help improvethe functioningof variousmemory-associatedregions inthe brain.But dontgo overboard,too muchofagood thingcan bebad foryou.Eat yourvegetablesThis isa no-brainer sinceits awell-known facteating vegetablescan help keep youand yourbody healthy,and thatincludes your brain.Various researchpapers statethat fruits and vegetablescanhelplower oxidative（氧化的）stress inyourbrain.39Reduce stresslevel40Intense andpersistent stress,especially athigh levels,can easilyimpair ourmemory anddisruptour cognitiveskills.You cando thisby meditating,taking awalk orby takingmindfulness-based stressreductionmethods.A.Its sometimesgood fbryour mind.B.Sharpen yourbrain withadvanced devices.C.Go aheadand practicewhenever possible.D.So gooutside andstart workingup agood sweat.E.They aswell ashelpkeephealthy brainfunctions.F.Slow down,and easeyourself intotaking ashort rest.G.Some scientificmethods canimprove yourmemory effectively.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳A BC D选项My wife,Megan,and Iwent outto dinnerwith anold friendwho wehad notseen inawhile.There hadbeensome talkof COVID-19inthenews,but itwas earlyintheoutbreak andpeople werestill41their dailyroutines.Even thougheveryone in our groupfelt perfectly42we tookprecautions:We washedour handswith（接触）.soap,did not43food,and hadno significantlyclose contact（冠状病毒）.A fewdayslater,our friendcalled and44us thatshe had tested positiveforthecoronavirus45,the dayafter that,I startedto feela little46and myheadwas alsoa bitcloudy.I wokeup thenext morningwitha47Thats whenwe realizedthat Imighthave48thevirus fromour friend.Without any49Megan calledour statescoronavirus hotline.We50that wehad beenintouch withsomeone whohadtestedpositive,and Iwas having
51.They quicklyapproved meto52a test,through whichmyinfection waseventually
53.We immediately54everyone wehad beenin touchwith tolet themknow thatI hadtestedpositive.It wasthe55thing to do.Although itis56to tellpeoplewemighthave giventhem avirus,not tellingthe truthwould have been57and irresponsible.It wasntan option forus,and itshouldnt beanoptionfor anyoneinour
58.（隔离）While we havebeenisolated inthe hospitalsince thetest,wehavefelt suchlove and59from thosearoundus andoutside world.We donthave anyparticular reasonto60that everythingwillbeOK.
41.A.breaking downB.calling upC.going aboutD.putting off
42.A.hungryB.fineC.strangeD.proud
43.A.prepareB.enjoyC.shareD.order
44.A.informedB.confusedC.promisedD.encouraged
45.A.GenerallyB.DeliberatelyC.PersonallyD.Unfortunately
46.A.annoyedB.energeticC.scaredD.tired
47.A.cautionB.feverC.decisionD.wound
48.A.caughtB.learnedC.keptD.protected
49.A.del ayB.timeC.reasonD.difficulty
50.A.suspectedB.realizedC.explainedD.believed
51.A.funB・symptomsC.patienceD.questions
52.A.passB.createC.declineD.receive
53.A.confirmedB.removedC.debatedD.ignored
54.A.blamedB.calledC.invitedD.persuaded
55.A.crazyB.troublesomeC.responsibleD.traditional
56.A.hardB.greatC.naturalD.lucky
57.A.carelessB.gratefulC.normalD.selfish
58.A.favorB.discussionC.situationD.mind
59.A.hateB.concernC.第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）powerD.praise
60.A.assumeB.imagineC.hopeD.doubt
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）Nothing entertainsus betterthan readinga book.Bing Xinexpressed this61believe in
1987.（）Entertainment newshas increased,which isfine,but I62firm believethe mostpleasant thingabout lifeisto readbooks Jshe toldCao Zhengwen,editor ofthe XinmingEvening News.（）Caos interviewwith BingXin63take placeabout twoyears afterthe bookAmusing（）Ourselves toDeath waspublished.It criticizedtelevisions for64weaken rationalthinking thatwas typicalofbooks.To encouragemore peopleto read,Cao launched65Joy ofReading^^section inthe XirminEvening（繁荣）,News in
1986.During the22years66it survivedand thrivedhe interviewed（）quite afew culturalfigures andinvited them67write forthe newspaper.Cao laterselected andeditedthe storiesof theirlife intothe bookA Recordof Interviewswith CulturalIcons.（）Thanks toCaos effort,todays readerscan have a rareglimpse intothe68spirit worldof typicalChineseintellectuals,a worldof simplicity,sacrifice andselflessness.The booktells usnot onlyhow joyfulthey werein reading,but alsohow justthey were69difficultconditions.In otherwords,thebookteaches ushow tobring outthe betterpart of（）70we aswellashow andwhat toread.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言10错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011As theInternet becomesthe moreand morepopular,some studentscant helpplay onlinegames orchatting.It wasnot onlya problemof wastingtime,but alsoa seriouslyproblem whichdoes harmto theirhealth.Which teachersshould dofirst istofindout whatmakes themaddicting tocomputer games.Lack oflovefrom hisparents Poortest scoresParents canhaveaheart-to-heart talkwith them.Secondly,teachershould helpthem buildup theirconfidence butmake theminterestedinstudies.Thirdly,find somethingelsefor themtodoinstead playingcomputer games.第二节书面表达（满分分）25假如你是李华，你的美国笔友准备在他们学校组织一个主题为“走进中国（Daniel ComeClose t）的中国文化节，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他China”的同学更好地了解中国请你用英文写封回信要求字左右；
1.
120.需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节2泸县一中学年高三下期开学考试2022-2023英语试题参考答案:一.听力
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.A13C
14.
15.A
16.B
17.
18.
19.B
20.阅读21C
22.
23.C
24.D
25.
26.
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.A32B
33.
34.
35.D
36.
37.
38.A
39.E
40.F41C
42.B
43.
44.A
45.D
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.A
50.C
51.B
52.D
53.A54B
55.C
56.
57.D
58.C
59.B
60.D完型填空61belief
62.firmly
63.took
64.weakening
65.the
66.when
67.to语法填空write
68.spiritual
69.in/under
70.ourselves改错
2.play playing
3.was is
4.seriously serious一一一
5.Which What
6.addicting—addicted
7.his their
8.teacher-teachers一一
9.but—and六.书面表达Dear Daniel,Im morethan delightedto knowthat youare launchinga Chineseculture festival,withthetheme of“Come closeto，China aimingto introduceyour peerstoathriving China.From myperspective,the activitiesmay rangefrom aChinese calligraphycompetition toan exhibitionof papercutting,and martialarts.Besides,it wouldbe moredesirable ifstudents therecouldbegiven achance toappreciate BeijingOpera.With ahistory ofnearly200years,itsaform oftraditional Chinesetheatre,which isconsidered asthe quintessenceof Chineseculture.Yours,LiHua。
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