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高三联考英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c.
1.What happenedto the manA.He wasbitten bya horse.B.He wasbitten bya dog.C.He losthis horse.
2.What does the womanmeanA.John hastoo fewdreams.B.John doesn*t likedreaming.C.John doesntput hisideas intopractice.
3.What doesthe manadvise the woman to doA.Go to the biologydepartment.B.Teach herselfthe courses.C.Wait forhis help.
4.What will the mandoA.See adoctor.B.Attend ameeting.C.Visit thewoman.
5.Why shouldthe manapologize toSoniaA.He didher hairbadly.B.He didntnotice her new hairstyle.C.He madefun ofhernewhairstyle.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料,回答第、题.
6676.Why doesthe manwant to work thereA.To goabroad.B.To finda placeto livein.C.To earnsome moneyand practicehis English,
7.What kindof jobdoesthe man applyfor听第段材料,回答第、题A.The manager.B.The waiter.C.The cook
7898.What is the mostimportant requirementfor an air hostessaccording to the manA.Being kind.B.Being tall and beautifuLC.Being anEnglish expert.停顿00f05n衬衫的价格为镑便士,所以你选择项,并将其标在试卷上915C现在,你有秒钟的时间阅读第小题的有关内容51停顿0065”Text1W:How isyour ankleFve neverseen a horse bitepeople before.M:Nothing serious.How strangeit was for ahorseto actlike abig dog!Text2M:John iscalled adaydreamer.However,I thinkhe hascome upwith a lot ofgood ideas.W:Anyhow,good ideasneed practising.Text3W:How doI findout whatcourses Ishould takefor mybiology majorM:Go to the biologydepartment andask themto assignsomeone tohelp you.And theywill tellyou what youneed to takefor yourdegreeText4M:Hello!Is SuethereW:Yes,speaking.M:Oh,sorry,Fm afraidI won*t attendthe meetingthis morning.Last nightI startedgetting afever.W:Dont worryabout themeeting.You*d bettergo tosee adoctor.1hope youwill bebetter soon.Text5W:Why wereyou sayingthat aboutSonias newhairstyleM:I didntmean to make her angry.I wassimply tellinga jokewhen Isaid that.W:Well,she hadno ideawhatyouwere sayingwas justa joke.M:I supposeI oweheranapology.第一节到此结束第一下听下面段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第和第两个小题现在,你有秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题6710Text6W:Welcome toour hotel.First ofall,tell mea littlebit about yourself.M:My name is TomSmith.Im asenior.W:Why do you want toworkpart-time hereM:First,I wantto getsome moneyto supportmy study.Second,I canalso practice my spokenEnglish withtheforeigntourists.Im sureI can be agood waiterand offermy bestservice topeople.听下面一段对话,回答第和第两个小题现在,你有秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题8910Text7W:I reallyenvy theseair hostesses.I wishI couldbe oneof them.M:You meanyou wantto be an airhostessW:What Anyonecan bean airhostess ifshe istallandbeautiful.M:Honey,thats notas simpleas youthink.To beanairhostess,the mostimportant thing is to be kind-hearted.Whatsmore,you mustspeak Englishfluently.W:Hmm.You knowmy Englishis notgood.M:Well,practice yourEnglish first.听下面一段对话,回答第至第三个小题现在,你有秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题101215Text8M:Can youtell mewhat happenedthis morning,Mrs JonesW:Well,2hours ago,that wasaround10:00in themorning when I wasdoing thedishes.Then,soon afterthat,I waspolishing the table.I thoughtI hearda noise,but I was reallyconcentrating on the polishing,sol didnttake muchnotice.M:What happenednextW:I wascleaning theliving room,around10:15,whenIheard someoneupstairs.It soundedlike they were looking forsomething in my cupboard.About twominutes later,someone randown thestairs.T ranto thewindow.A manwasgetting intoa car.Then hewas drivingaway.M:What timewas this,Mrs JonesW:10:
20.Then Icalled thepolice.听下面一段对话,回答第至第四个小题现在,你有秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题131620Text9W:Can Ihelp youM:Yes,I wantto finda placeto stayfor afew days.W:Well,there aresome goodhotels.Carlton Houseis nearthe main square in the city center,but youmightalso beinterestedin the Royal Oak.Its in the countryside,about tenkilometers awayand verypeaceful.Then there isthe Bridge Hotel-its intown butnot in the center.It isout onthe airport road.M:Hmm,that mightbeabit faractually.OK,now theone youmentioned,in the citycenter.Can youtell meabit aboutitW:Well,it isquite unusual-it usedtobea largeprivate house.It wasbought bythe Venicechain and theycompletelyredecorated it.Thats afive-star hotel.M:Does ithave aswimming poolW:No.The RoyalOak has an outdoorpool,which islovely insummer,but theonly hotelwith anindoor poolistheBridge Hotel.M:I see.Well,I thinkPll probablygo for thecitycenter.听下面一段独白,回答第至第四个小题现在,你有秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题172020Text10M:Tatyana isa Russian,and nowlives inCanada.She andher husband,who isa businessman,and theirtwosonsmoved toCanada in
1998.She wasappointed toa positionin ascience laboratory.And nowTatyana isanassistantprofessor atthe Universityof Alberta.At first,her greatest problem was her poorEnglish.Not beingable tounderstand orexpress herselffullymade itdifficultfor hertotakeher childrento registerat school,and shecouldnt give them thesupport theyneededwith theirhomework.All thatsoon changed,however.She learnedto speakEnglish in a quiteunusualway,by joiningToastmastersInternational andpaying closeattention tothe speechesthat peoplemade.Shefound it a veryenjoyable experience.Tatyana hasalways feltwelcome inCanada,and thatswhat makes ita special placefor her.Tatyana saysthatshestill lovesRussia,but sheloves Canada,too,in adifferent way.She feelsgreat affection and respectforCanadians.Whenever shehasaproblem,thereisalways someonewilling tohelp her.第二节到此结束现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上听力部分到此结束试题答案听力1〜5ACAAC6〜10CBACBU〜15ABCAB16-20CBABC阅读理解21〜23DBDA篇本文是应用文Thhim是墨西哥著名的旅游胜地,一年四季都有不同的活动吸引游客【解析】细节理解题根据部分的介绍可知,春天去要提前预订酒店Spring Tulum【解析】细节理解题根据部分的最后一句可知,的目的是提高人们保护海龟的意识Fall Sea Turtle Festival【解析】细节理解题根据部分的第一句可知,冬天的天气最好Winter Tulum24〜27CABDB篇本文是记叙文科幻小说家Philip K.Dick有一种能够预见现代世界的惊人才能【解析】推理判断题根据第一段可知,作者提及三位作家是为了表明科幻小说家有预知能力【解析】细节理解题根据第三段第一句可知,有一种惊人的预见现代世界的能力Philip K.Dick【解析】细节理解题根据第三段可知,认为就像所有的科幻小说一样,的故事不是Nicholls Philip K.Dick关于未来,而是关于当下,由此可推断出所有最好的科幻小说都关注当下【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段可知,今天的世界越来越接近所想象的世界Philip K.Dick28〜31ACBBC篇本文是说明文在一项研究中,倭黑猩猩通过对伴侣梳理毛发的责任感,表现出与人类相似的完成共同任务的决心【解析】词义推断题根据第一段第一句可知,一项新的研究表明,倭黑猩猩对梳理同伴的毛发表现出责任感,这类似于一起工作的人由此可推断出画线词的意思是“合作地”【解析】细节理解题根据第二段最后一句可知,倭黑猩猩当听到饲养员开门和关门的声音时,就意识到就餐时间到了【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句可知,在先前的研究中,岁的孩子比新实验中的倭黑猩猩更3重视承诺【解析】主旨大意题根据全文内容可知,在一项研究中,倭黑猩猩表现出与人类相似的完成共同任务的
31.B决心32〜35DAABD篇本文是说明文文章介绍了人类往返火星面临的困难以及可能的解决方案【解析】细节理解题根据第一段第一句可知,人类飞向火星要克服技术和安全阻碍【解析】细节理解题根据第三段第二可知,人类往返火星要有足够的保护措施【解析】细节理解题根据第四段可知,因为在太阳活动极大期,粒子辐射被削弱,所以太阳活动极大期是人类飞向火星的最佳时间【解析】推理判断题根据本文内容可知,文章介绍了人类往返火星面临的困难以及可能的解决方案,所以本文出自报纸的科学版36〜40AECGB七选五本文是说明文文章给出了更好地照顾自己,并保持健康的一些方法【解析】根据下文可知,本段主要谈论你的情绪,所以项“讨论你的感受”为本段主旨句A【解析】下文提到,最重要的是,它能帮助你感觉更好锻炼能让你的大脑和器官保持健康,还能给你的心理健康带来很大的好处再结合主旨句可知,项“经常锻炼可以帮助你集中精神”符合语境E【解析】根据上文“你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康”可知,项“均衡饮食对你有益”符合语境c【解析】根据上文“你可以给他们打个电话,也可以给他们留张便条”可知,项“如果可能,你必须保持G沟通渠道畅通”符合语境【解析】根据主旨句和下文可知,个人的能力是有限的因此,项“没有人是超人”符合语境B41-45ACBAD46〜50BCDAD51〜55CADBC56〜60CABDB完形填空本文是记叙文一位在东京奥运会上获得银牌的波兰标枪运动员将奖牌拍卖,以资助一个患有严重心脏病的婴儿做心脏手术【解析】考查动词在上发帖称,她将拍卖自己的银牌为的手术筹钱Andrejczyk FacebookMiloszek Malysa【解析】考查动词短语参见上一题解析【解析】考查动词有严重的心脏疾病,要做手术Miloszek【解析】考查动词一位叫的男孩没能等到手术,但他的父母决定把筹集到的资金转移给Kubus Miloszek.【解析】考查动词在她的帖子中说男孩需要美元支付全部的费用Andrejczyk383000【解析】考查名词补充说一半的费用已经在网上募捐中筹到Andrejczyk【解析】考查名词上周,她宣布一家波兰连锁便利店赢得了拍卖Zabka【解析】考查名词中写道,“我非常高兴把我的奖牌给你尽管经历了许多困境,它Andrejczyk Facebook对我来说仍然是奋斗、信念和追求梦想的象征”【解析】考查名词参见上一题解析【解析】考查形容词参见题解析48【解析】考查动词随后表示它仍会提供资金,但是可以保留她的奥运奖牌Zabka Andrejczyk【解析】考查形容词我们被极其高尚的举动感动,所以决定支持为帮助而发起的资金Andrejczyk Miloszek筹集【解析】考查名词参见上一题解析【解析】考查名词我们也决定将那份来自东京的荣誉留给士她展示了她是一个多么优秀的优胜者Maria【解析】考查名词参见上一题解析【解析】考查动词获得奥运银牌给我带来了巨大的幸福【解析】考查形容词我想把这种幸福的感觉传递给一个有需要的小孩【解析】考查动词奖牌的真正价值永远留在心中【解析】考查名词奖牌只是一件物品,但它对别人可能有很大的帮助【解析】考查名词这个银牌可以挽救生命,而不是在壁橱里积灰
62.different
63.has formed
64.to develop
65.villagers
66.but/yet
67.extremely
68.which
69.them
70.explains语法填空【解析】考查介词意为“通晓;熟悉”familiar withsth【解析】考查词性转换修饰名词应该用形容词【解析】考查时态根据本句的时间状语和句意可知,本句应该用现在完成时
63.has formed【解析】考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语
64.t develop【解析】考查名词单复数根据空前的可知,此处要用该名词的复数形式
65.villagers several【解析】考查连词根据前后句意可知,本句与上文存在转折关系
66.but/yet【解析】考查副词此处修饰形容词,所以要用副词
67.extremely【解析】考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系代词在从句中作主语【解析】考查代词此处作宾语,要用宾格【解析】考查主谓一致根据上下文动词的时态可知,本句用一般现在时,主语是所以动词要用第三人this,称单数形式短文改错Born ina literacyfamily,I fellof lovewith readingat anearly age.I beganto have ata accessto booksat aninearly age.My lovefor readinghas sharpincreased sincemiddle school.Tn thebeginning,I choseA read Chinese sharplytoclassical works,such asJourney tothe West and ADream ofRed Mansions,who promotedmy writingability andwhichexpanded myhorizons.As timegoes by,I made attempts to read foreign novel,through whichmy Englishimproved wentnovelsgreatly.Read books,in myopinion,will keepmyself companyall mylife.It canenrich mylifebut makeme Readingmeandintelligentand thoughtful.【解析】考查介词意为“爱上”—in fallin lovewith删除前的【解析】考查冠词意为“有的机会”72access anhave accessto sth【解析】考查副词修饰动词应该用副词
68.sharp—sharply.在的后面加【解析】考查非谓语动词后跟动词不定式作宾语74chose tchoose一【解析】考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,先行词指物,关系代词在从句中作主which语【解析】考查时态根据上下文语境可知,本句描述过去的事情,所以动词要用过去式—went【解析】考查名词单复数是可数名词,其前没有限定词,所以要将其改为复数形式
77.novel—novels novel【解析】考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,在此处作主语,要用动名词形式
78.Read-Reading Reading一【解析】考查代词意为“做伴;陪伴”
79.myself mekeep sbcompany【解析】考查连词根据句意可知,此处是顺承关系,所以要用—and and书面表达命题立意本文要求学生用英文写一篇关于学校传统文化展览厅的宣传稿,内容包括.展厅地点及开放时1间;.展览内容和观看感受;.推荐参观该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养,该题的命题情境贴近中学23生的实际生活,弘扬传统文化,符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点参考范文In order to promoteChinese traditional culture,our schoolhas openedaspecialtraditional cultureexhibitionhall.Yesterday,I waslucky enoughto visitthe exhibition hall,which isonthefourth floorin thelaboratorybuilding.There arevarieties ofobjects representingChinese traditionalculture displayedin thehall,such asChineseinstruments,the scholarsfour jewelsand differentkinds of Chinese drawings.To behonest,Iwasamazedatthe richnessofChinesetraditionalcultureand wasso proudof beinga Chinese.I stronglyrecommend everystudent inour schoolto paya visittotheexhibitionhallopened everyFriday afternoon.I amsure youwill benefitalotfrom it.
9.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Strangers.B.Doctor andpatientC.Father anddaughter.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.What wasthewomandoing whenshe hearda noiseA.She wasdoing thedishes.B.She waspolishingthetable.C.She wascleaning theliving room.
11.Who maythemanspeaker beA.A policeofficer.B.The womanshusband.C.The womansneighbor.
12.When doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In theearly morning.B.Around noon.C.In theevening.听第段材料,回答第至题
9131613.Where istheRoyalOakA.Near the mainsquare.B.On theairportroad.C.In thecountryside.
14.What doesthemanthink of the BridgeHotelA.A bitfar.B.Quite unusual.C.Very peaceful.
15.What isspecial about theBridgeHotelA.Its quitelovely insummer.B Ithas anindoor swimmingpool.C Itwas rebuiltfrom aprivate house.
16.Which hotelwilltheman chooseA.The BridgeHotelB.The RoyalOak.C.Carlton House.听第段材料,回答第至题.
10172017.What doesTatyana doA.A businesswoman.B.A teacher.C.A tutor.
18.Which of the followingcaused thegreatestproblemfor Tatyanaat firstA.The language.B.Her children.C.Local citizens.
19.Why didTatyana go to ToastmastersInternationalA.To havefun.B.To improveher English.C.To makemore friends.
20.What doesthe speakermention aboutTatyana in the endA.Her wayto learnEnglish.B.Her lovefor herhometown.C.Her impressionof Canadians.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出最佳选项A BC DATulumslocation onMexicos Caribbeancoast,in theRiviera Maya,makesitan idealspotfor enjoyingbeautifulbeaches andgreat weather.SpringSpring isa populartravel timethroughout Mexico.Many Mexicanfamilies goon vacationduringthis time,so youshouldmake youraccommodation reservationsin advanceif travelingduringthis period,Event:Holy WeekFormany Mexicans,its anopportunity tohead tothe beach.SummerSummers canbe hotand cloudy.There arefar fewertourists duringthis time;which isgreatfor photoopportunitiesas wellas forenjoying thedestination withoutthe crowds.Summertime isthe besttime toobserve whalesharks andseaturtles.Event:Talking CrossTheCelebration isheld in the montho[July andhas itsorigins in the1800s.FallYoure likelyto experiencesome rainif you visit duringthis season.The rainyseason isnotcompletelyuncomfortable,however.It usuallyonly rainsfor ashort time,and thenthesun comesout again.Event:Sea TurtleFestivalIt isa festivalfor seaturtles inordertoraise peoplesconsciousness ofprotecting seaturtles.WinterWinter offersthe bestweather inTulum.If yourelookingforsunny daysand near-perfectbeach conditions,this isthe time tovisit.However,there are more crowdsDecember andJanuary arebusy travelmonths,and Tulumsparty sceneandnightlife areat apeak.Event:Tulum Food,SpiritsWineIt isa6-day restaurantweek featuringmusic andspecial mealsand wine.Tourists enjoyafun andcreative culturalenvironment.
21.What areyou advisedtodobefore visitingTulum inspringA.Buy araincoat.B.went asurfboard.C.Prepare foodfor whalesharks.D.Book hotelsahead.
22.Which eventappeals totourists interestedin protectionof animalsA.Holy Week.B.SeaTurtleFestival.C.Tulum Food,SpiritsWine.D.Talking Cross.
23.When shouldyouvisitTulum if you wantto experiencethe bestweather thereA.In spring.B.In summer.C.In fall.D.In winter.B(预知的)Writers ofscience fictionoften feelmore prescientthan others.Whether thethreat towomens rights in the(反乌托邦)work ofMargaret Atwood,the architecturaland socialdystopias ofJ.G.Ballards novels,or theinternet-predicting worldof EM.Forsters TheMachine Stops,the genreare filledwith prescientwriters dealingwith evermorefamiliarissues.Out ofall suchwriters,few seemmore likelyto predictour timesthan theAmerican authorPhilip K.Dick,who diedin
1982.In the30-year periodof work,Dick wrote44novelsand countlessshort stories,adaptations ofwhich wenton toredefinescience fictionon screen.Dick had a suiprisingability to predict whatwould happenin modernworld.The famousscience-fiction andfantasyauthor StanNicholls suggestsDicks workis prescientbecause itexploredthe futurethrough thethen-present.His storiessupposedthe popularityof theinternet,virtual reality,facial recognitionsoftware,driverless carsand3D printingJNichollssaid—while alsopointing outthat itsa misinterpretationthat predictionistheprimary purposeof sciencefiction.The genreshit rateis actuallynotvery goodin thatrespect.Like allthe best sciencefiction,his storieswerentreally aboutthe future,theywereaboutthehereand now.”Whether hisvisions were,ashebelieved,a productof smallproblems in the simulationorhis fadingmental health,one一thingisfor certainthe worldin whichthe workof Philip K.Dick iswell knowntoday feelsever closertotheonesimagined bythis mostunique andexceptional writer.
24.Why docsthe authormention threewriters in paragraph1A.To explainhow greattheir novelsare.B.To explainthe womensrightsinthe future.C.To showscience fictionshave theforesight.D.To showthe sameinterest ofscience fictionists.
25.What can we knowabout Philip K DickA.He hadthe capacitytopredictthe presentageB.He adaptedhis fourshort storiesforthescreen.C.He oftenhad ideasdifferent from the editors.D.He diedintheUSA inthe21st century.
26.What doesNicholls thinkabout all the bestscience fictionsA.They areall aboutother planets.B.They allfocus onthe presentC.They shoulddevelop variousthemes.D.They shouldmake readersfeel satisfied.
27.What doesthe authorwanttoconvey inthe last paragraphA.PhilipKDick hada greatimpact onscience.B.PhilipK.Dick hadtraveled intothe futurethen,C.People dontagree toPhilipK.Dick*s predictionD.The worldin PhilipK.Dicks worksis similar to todaysworld.C(倭黑猩猩)(梳理)Bonobos displayresponsibility towardgrooming partners,which issimilartothat ofpeopleworking togetheron atask,a newstudy suggests.Until now,investigations haveshown thatonly humanscan workcollaborativelytoward a common goalsupposedto requireback and-forth exchangesand anappreciation ofbeingresponsible for a partner.Biologist Raphaela Hessenof DurhamUniversity inEngland and colleagues studied15ofthe endangeredgreatapesata Frenchzoological park.The researchersinterrupted85instances of social grooming,in whichone apecleanedanothers fur,and26instances ofself-grooming.Interruptions consistedeither ofa keepercalling onebonobo inagrooming pairtocome overfora food rewardorakeeper rapidlyopening andclosing asliding doorto anindoorenclosure,which typicallysignaled mealtimeand thusattracted bothbonobos.(恢复),Social groomingresumed on average,80percent ofthe timeafter foodrewards and83percent ofthe timeaftersliding doordisruptions.In contrast,self-grooming orplayingalone wasresumed only around50percent ofthetime,onaverage.Bonobos generallyresumed socialgrooming withthe samepartner withinone minuteofaninterruption,usually neartheoriginal groomingspot.Groomers frequentlytook upwherethey hadleft offonapartners body.And bonobosmoreoften cried,gestured orotherwisecommunicated whenrestarting socialgrooming ifthey hadbeen theone responsible forstaring thesessionor interruptingit forafoodreward.That wasespecially trueof higher-rankingbonobos inthecommunity,suggesting someawareness ofhaving brokena commoncommitment andwanting tosignal friendlyintentionswhen rejoininglower-ranking groomingpartners.Still,its likelythat bonobosthink inless complex ways thanpeopledo aboutjoint commitments.In previousstudies,even3-year oldchildren weremuch lesswilling tointerruptjointtasks forrewards thanbonobos wereinthenew experiments.
28.What doesthe underlinedword“collaboratively“inparagraph1meanA.Corporately.B.Actively.C.Successfully.D.Entirely.
29.Hearing thesound ofopening andclosing thedoor,the bonoboswere.A.shocked tostop groomingB.curious aboutwhat happenedC.aware that itwastime totakemealsD.attracted to come overfor funrewards
30.What canwe inferfromthelastparagraphA.Groomers areresponsibleforinterruption.B.Young kidsaremorecommitted thanbonobos.C.People communicatewith bonobosin morecomplexways.D.Lower-ranking bonoboslike breakingacommoncommitment
31.What isthemainidea ofthe textA.Bonobos*responsibility isbetter thanpeoples.B.Bonobos showpromise tocomplete ajoint task.C.Bonobos cancomplete thevery samework aspeople.D.Bonobos resumeself-grooming fasterthan socialgrooming.DSending humantravelers to Mars wouldrequire scientistsand engineersto overcomearange oftechnological and(粒子辐射)safety obstacles.One ofthem isthe severerisk causedby particleradiation fromthe sun,distant starsand(星系).galaxiesAnswering twokey questionswould goa longway towardovercoming thatobstacle:Wouldparticleradiationcausetoo severea threatto humanlife throughout a round trip tothered planetAnd,could thevery timing of amission toMarshelp protect astronauts andthespacecraft fromthe radiationIna newarticle publishedinthejournal SpaceWeather,an internationalteam ofspacescientists,includingresearchers fromUCLA,answers thosetwo questionswith ano andayes.That is,humans shouldbe able to safelytravel10and fromMars ifthe spacecrafthassufficient protectionandtheroundtripis shorterthan approximatelyfouryears.And thetimingofa humanmissiontoMars wouldindeed make a difference:The scientistsdeterminedthat the besttime fora flight to leaveEarth would be whensolar activityis atits peak,knownas thesolar maximum.The scientists*calculations demonstratethatitwouldbepossible toprotectaMars-boundspacecraft fromenergeticparticles fromthe sunbecause,during solar maximum,the mostdangerousand energeticparticles fromdistant galaxiesaredecreased bythe strengthenedsolaractivity.A tripof thatlength wouldbe imaginable.The averageflighttoMars takesabout ninemonths,so dependingon thetimingof launchand availablefuel,it isreasonable thata humanmissioncould reachthe planetand returnto Earthin lessthantwo years,according toYuriShprits,a UCLAresearch geophysicistandco-author ofthe paper.(强力口)“This studyshows thatwhile spaceradiation imposesstrict limitationson howheavy thespacecraft canbeand thetime oflaunch,and itpresents technologicaldifficulties forhumanmissions toMars,such amission ispractical JsaidShprits.
32.What mayprevent humantravelers beingsent toMarsA.The longdistance.B.The lackof knowledge.C.The extremetemperature.D.Technical andsecurity challenges.
33.Which isone conditionfor safelytraveling toand fromMarsA.Enough protectionB.Sufficient time.C.Shortened distance.D.Experienced guidance.
34.Why issolarmaximumthebesttime totravel toMarsA.Particle radiationis weakened.B.Solar radiationis strengthened.C.Humans makefull preparations.D.The suncan offerthe mostenergy.
35.In whichsection ofa newspapercanwefind thetextA.Literature.B.Science.C.Entertainment.D.Figure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项.It isso importanttomakesure youtake careof yourbody,mind andsoul everyday,notjust when you getsick.Hereare someofthetop,most practicalways foryou totake careofyourself andkeep yourselfhealthy.36Talking aboutyour feelingscan reallyhelp you to keepyour mental health ingoodshape.It canalso help youto dealwith timeswhenyouhappen to feel themost troubled.Stay active,37On topof this,it can helpyou tofeelbetter overallExercise keepsyourbrain and your organshealthyand italso providesyou witha significantamount ofbenefits whenit comesto your mentalhealth.Eat well.Your brainneeds tohavealot ofnutrients tostay healthy.38It willbevery good for yourphysical healthaswell asyourmentalhealth.If youdont feel as thoughyourdiet isgood rightnow thenthis isunderstandable,so youdoneed tomakeapositivechange.Stay intouch.There isnothing betterthan beingabletocatch upwith someonein reallife,but unfortunately,this isnotalways possible.You cangivethem a callandyou can alsodropthemanote.39Ask for help.40If youfeelas though thingsare justgetting toomuch foryou orifyou feelasthoughyou cannotcopethen youshould askforhelp.Rely onyour friends,yourfamily,or evenlocal support.A.Discuss yourfeelings.B.Nobody issuperhuman.C.A balanceddiet isgoodforyouD.Express yourconcern andanxiety.E.Regular exercisecanhelpyoutoconcentrate.F.Your waterintake isthebestone foryoutofocus on.G.If possible,you haveto keepthe linesof communicationopen.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)2030阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D(拍卖)An Olympian,Andrejczyk Maria,won silverin Tokyo.She wouldbe auctioningoff hersilver medalto41money forMiloszek Malysasoperation,whichshe42Facebook.MiLoszek hada seriousheart disease.He43an operation.He alreadyhadaheadstart fromKubus,aboy whodidnt makeit intime butwhose parentsdecided to44onthe fundsthey collected.Andrcjczyk saidin herpost that the babyrequired around$383,000to45all expenses.Andrejczyk addedthat halfofthe46had alreadybeen collectedintheonline fundraiser.Last week,she announcedthatthe47oftheauction wasZabka,a Polishconvenience storechain.It iswith thegreatest48that Igive youmy medal,which formeisa49of struggle,faith andthe pursuitof dreamsdespite many50situations Jshewroteon Facebook.Zobka latersaid itwould stillprovide thefunds butAndrejczyk could51her Olympicmedal.“We weremoved bythe extremely52gesture of our Olympian,so wedecided tosupport the53of fundsforMiloszek9the companysaid/We alsodecided thatthe54from Tokyowill staywith MsMaria,who showedhow greata55she is.”Andrejczyk said,Winning theOlympic silvermedal56me enormoushappiness.Iwant topass thefeeing ontoa57()child.The truevalue ofa medalalways58intheheart Amedal isonlyan59,but itcanbeof greatvalue toothers.This silvercan savelives,instead ofcollecting60in acloset.”
41.A.raiseB.distributee.makeD.save
42.A.applied forB.explained toC.posted onD.discussed with
43.A.escapedB.neededC.fearedD.offered
44.A.passB.liveC.focusD.rely
45.A considerB.replaceC.scheduleD.cover
46.A.incomeB.costC.informationD.courage
47.A.ownerB.competitorC.winnerD.organizer
48.A powerB.anxietyC.curiosityD.pleasure
49.A.symbolB.suggestionC.trickD.tradition
50.A.embarrassingB.shockingC.dangerousD.difficult
51.A.gainB.returnC.keepD.watch
52.A.nobleB.complexC.protectiveD.innocent
53.A.separationB.commandC.occupationD.collection
54.A.greetingB.honorC.newsD.decision
55.A.motherB.writerC.championD.patient
56.A.teachesB.obtainsC.bringsD.shows
57.A.youngB.naughtyC.tirelessD.frightening
58.A.reducesB.remainsC.mixesD.struggles
59.A.beliefB.toolC.imaginationD.object
60.A.第二节(共小joyB.dustC.knowledgeD.litter10题;每小题分;满分分)15阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Besides theTibetan costumes,Urgyen Drolma,a76-year-old Tibetanwoman fromSouthwestChina,has become(民族的)familiar61making other ethnic clothessince newmembers fromotherethnic groups cameinto herfamily.The Tibetanwoman isfrom Qibievillage inTacheng townof YunnanProvince.Her familyhas25members with62()difference ethnicbackgrounds.She hasbeen makingtraditional costumessince
1966.Over the()()decades,she63form herown uniquestyle,Sheestablished acooperative64develop theethnic()costume industryin2016,registeringher ownbrand andinviting several65villager tojoin.Habits differinthefamily accordingto ethnicgroup,66everyone livesin harmony.Urgyen Drolmasaid thatshelived an67(extreme)poor lifeintheold daysand didnothave enoughfbod.uAt thattime,many peoplecould notgotoschool,but now,no matterwhichethnicgroupyou arefrom,youcanreceive amodemeducation/9said herdaughter.Education,68helps broadenpeoples horizons,makes69()()they betterunderstandthe lifeand cultureof otherethnic groups.This70explain whythe lifeofour第四部分写作(共两节,满分family orotherfamilies inTacheng isso harmoniousdespite ethnicdifferences,she said.35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1.只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011Born ina literacyfamily,I fellof lovewith readingat anearly age.I began10have anaccessto booksat anearly age.My lovefor readinghas sharpincreased sincemiddle school,In thebeginning,I chosereadChineseclassicalworks,suchas JourneytotheWestandADream ofRed Mansions,who promotedmy writingability andexpanded myhorizons.Astime goesby,1madeattemptstoreadforeignnovel,through whichmy Englishimprovedgreatly.Read books,inmy第二节书面opinion,will keepmyself companyall mylife.It canenrich mylifebut makeme intelligentand thoughtful.表达(满分25分)昨天你参观了你校的传统文化展览厅请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括.展厅地点及开放时间;
1.展览内容和观看感受;
2.推荐参观3注意.词数左右;
1100.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2高三联考英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分该部分分为第
一、第二两节注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上停顿0010”现在是听力试音时间M:Hello,International FriendsClub.Can Ihelp youW:Oh,hello.I readaboutyourclub inthe papertoday and I thoughtId phoneto findoutabit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we area sortofsocialclub forpeople fromdifferent countries.Its quitea newclub-we haveabout50members atthe moment,but weare growingallthetime.W:That soundsinteresting.Im Britishactually,andIcame toWashington aboutthree monthsago.Im lookingforwaysto meetpeople.Er,what kindsof eventsdoyouorganizeM:Well,we havesocial gettogethers,and sportsevents,and wealso havelanguage evenings.W:Could youtell mesomething aboutthe languageevenings一M:Yes.Every dayexcept Thursdaywe havea languageevening.People cancome andpractice theirlanguages you一一know,over adrink orsomething.We havedifferent languageson differentevenings.Monday Spanish;Tuesday一一Italian;Wednesday German;and FridayFrench.On Thursdaywe usuallyhave amealinarestaurant foranyone whowantstocome.W:Well,that soundsgreat.I reallyneed topracticemyFrench.M:0K.Well,ifyoucan justgive meyour nameand address,Ill sendyou theform andsome moreinformation.If youjoinnow youcan havethe firstmonth free.试音到此结束听力考试正式开始停顿0010”请看听力部分第一节格一第一下H-听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A BC后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10停顿(0X02”例如现在你有秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题5停顿)00X5你将听到以下内容M:Excuse me,Can youtell mehow muchthe shirtisW:Yes,its ninefifteen.停顿0062”你将有秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上5。
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