2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（不含听力音频）

四川省自贡市初届毕业生学业考试2022英语[考试时间2022年6月13日9:0011:00]・第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、中B、C三个选项你选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,时间都有10秒钟的来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.

1.What willthe weatherbe likeon SundayB.C.C.IIC.

2.What isDales dreamjobChengduA.B.c.

4.What doesJack oftendo afterschool nowB.A.B.Sanya细节理解题根据可知《卫报》认为碧“77ze Guardian thinks Beyonce is like a goddess of war昂丝就像“战争女神故选CBAt onehall in a town,a hugeboard said,“FOOD SHORTAGEIN AFRICA.PLEASE HELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE/9（捐赠）.A largecrowd wasstanding inline tohand over their donationsNear the door of the hallstooda beautiful young girl,poorly buttidily dressed.With ashy look,she watched the peoplebeforeher.She sawa businessman who laida bagof goldon thetable.Then camea richlady whotook outa lotofjewels.Some others handed cash,clothes andfood.The girlwouldnt like to takeher turnbut atlast,she steppedforward.But...it isso small.I amashamed to give it.It seemsworthless,but it is allI have,“she said.“We arethankful fbreven thesmallest donation/9the manat thecounter repliedkindly.“Here it is.（辫I havenothing elsetogive,“she added.And thenunder hercoat,she tookout twolong thickplaits子）（无发的）of hergolden hair.As shedid so,her hatfell back,showing thebeautifulyoungbald head.This beautifulgirl donatedher most priceless goldenhair,which wasmore valuablethan alltheglittering gold,jewels orcash ofthe otherdonors.

29.What doesthe underlinedword“STARVING in paragraph1meanA.Hungry.B.Sick.C.Thirsty.

30.What canwe learnfrom the girls wordsA.She didntwant togive awayanything.B.She thoughther donationhad novalue.C.She thoughtshe gaveaway the best thingin town.

31.Why was the girlshair themostpricelessdonationA.It waslong andthick.B.It wasbadly neededin Africa.C.It wasthe onlyvaluable thingthegirlcould give.

32.Which wordcan bestdescribe thegirlA.Kind.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.【答案】

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色【题详解】29词义猜测题根据“FOOD SHORTAGEIN AFRICA.PLEASE HELPTHE STARVINGPEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A【题详解】30细节理解题根据“But...itisso small.I amashamed togive it.It seemsworthless,but itis allI have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B【题详解】31推理判断题根据判ut...itisso small.I amashamed togive it.It seemsworthless,but itis allI have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C【题详解】32推理判断题根据可知，为了帮助非洲This beautifulgirl donatedher mostpriceless goldenhair”挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选AoCChinese movieshave becomeone ofthe favoritesamong theyouth inMalawi.Because lotsofChinese moviesare availablein thecountry,many peoplecan nowenjoy themin videoshow halls,homes andthrough the Internet.（影碟）Luis Ndalama,38,is abusinessmanwho has beendoing avideodisc businessfor over15years.He toldXinhua Agencyhis customershave beenwatching Chinese movies for a long time.However,because theydidnt understandChinese,many of them used to havedifficulties infollowing（字幕）the movies.But withtime,we haveseen manyChinese movieswith subtitles,and thishelpsmany of my customers to understand themeven betterbecause the Chinese languageis newto mostof usJNdalama said.In aninterview withXinhua,many youngpeople wereable toexplain thingsthey learnedfrommovies about China.“Its alwaysfun watchingChinese movies.At firstit wasvery hardto understandthembecause everythingabout themand uswas differentin termsof language,food,dressing,dancesand manyother culturalvalues.But now,there area lotof thingsthat I know aboutChina throughmovies.For example,Iknow about KungFu,the GreatWall,food likeBiangBiang noodlesand manyotherinteresting thingsaboutChina,“Khama said.

33.Where canthe textbe foundA.In anovel.B.In a news story.C.In ahistory book.

34.What doesthe underlinedword“them”inparagraph2refer toA.Customers.B.Movies.C.Subtitles.

35.What canwe sayabout theyouth inMalawiA.They showgreat interestin Chinese movies.B.They preferto dobusiness withChinese people.C.They thinkit difficultto communicatein Chinese.36What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Chinese moviesare popularin the world.B.More andmore peoplestart to study in China.C.Chinese movieshelp foreignerslearn aboutChinese culture.【答案】

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱【题详解】33推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道故选“He toldXinhua Agency…B【题详解】34推理判断题根据（字幕），we haveseen manyChinesemovieswith subtitlesand thishelps many可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中ofmycustomerstounderstand themeven better”国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影、故选B【题详解】35细节理解题根据可Chinesemovieshave becomeone ofthe favoritesamong theyouth inMalawi”知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一故选A【题详解】36主旨大意题根据以及But now,there area lotof thingsthat IknowaboutChina throughmovies”本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化故选CD（高效地）The carefuluse oflecture videoscould helppeople studymore efficiently,say（）.researchers atthe Universityof California,Los AngelesUCLAAccording toa newstudy,watching lecture videos attwice the normal speedhas almostno badeffecton learning.Even better,watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than oncemay evenlead to improvedlearning andhigher test scores compared to watchingonce at normal speed.The study,done byUCLAs Departmentof Psychology,put studentsinto groupsand asked them towatchlecture videos at differentspeeds withouttaking notes.The studentsthen tooktests basedon thevideo content.The test results showedlittle differencein scoresbetween students who watchedthe videosatnormal speedand thosewho watchedat upto double speed一meaning studentscould halve（减半）their studytime withlittle effecton learning.But studentsshouldnt speedup toomuch-because studentswho watchedthe videosat two-and-a-half timesthenormal speed hadlower testresults.It was also foundthat watchingthe videostwice atdoublespeed-both oneweek beforethe testandagain immediatelybefore it-produced higher testscores comparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjust once atnormalspeed.（远程的）During theCOVID-19pandemic,many countrieshave usedsome typesof remotelearning,including videolessons.And whilestudents andteachers haveworried about the effectsofremote learning,the UCLAstudy suggeststhat,if usedthe rightway,video lecturescould actuallyhelpmake studyingmore efficient.

37.What mayhappen ifwe watchlecturevideosatan increasedspeed more than onceA.It mayimprove learning.B.It mayimprove readingskills.C.It mayleadtothebesttestresult.

38.What werethe studentsasked to do beforetaking testsA.Discuss thevideocontent.B.Watch videosat differentspeeds.C.Take noteswhile watchingvideos.

39.What canwe learnabout remotelearningA.It helpsdevelop learninghabits.B.It increasesthe speedof teaching.C.It makeslearning betterif rightlyused.

40.Whafs thebest titlefor thetextA.Watching VideosIs aGood Wayof LearningB.Watching VideosHelps GetHigh TestScoresC.Watching Videosat DoubleSpeed CouldHelp Learning【答案】

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩【题详解】37细节理解题根据“Even better,watching lecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemay可知，even leadto improvedlearning andhighertestscorescomparedto watchingonceatnormalspeed”用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选Ao【题详解】38细节理解题根据askedthemto watchlecturevideosat differentspeeds withouttaking notes,,可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B【题详解】39细节理解题根据And whilestudents andteachers haveworried aboutthe effectsof remotelearning,the UCLAstudy suggeststhat,if usedthe rightway,video lecturescould actuallyhelp makestudying可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选more efficient”C【题详解】40最佳标题题本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C笫二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项These days,people havevery busylives,working orstudying andspending timewith friends andfamily.41So peopleneed to do somethingdifferent to relax in their freetime.（瑜仇口）Some people like togo tothe gymso that they cankeep fitand healthy.42Then yogacan be a good activity for these people.43This helpsyour bodyand mindto relaxwhile your body becomesstronger.Many peopledo yoga every day,and itis anactivity whichall typesof peoplecan do——young orold.44Yoga starteda verylongtimeago inIndia,but in the lastfew yearsit hasbecome verypopular allover theworld.45There arealso lotsof yogavideos ontheInternet,soyou cantry itat home!If youwant to exercise andrelax atthe sametime,why dontyou tryyoga ALifetoday can be verycolorful.B.Life todaycanbevery stressful.C.It cangive youmore energy,too.D.You can find yogaclasses inmost townsand citiesthese days.E.However,many peopledont likerunning orusing machinestoexercise.F.In yogayou canreach outyour bodyand breathedeeply atthe sametime.【答案】

41.B

42.E

43.F

44.C

45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松题详解】[41根据可知人们需要做一些事情So peopleneed to do somethingdifferent torelax in their freetime”去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境故选BBo【题详解】42根据（瑜伽）可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育Then yogacanbeagoodactivityfor thesepeople”馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”E符合语境故选E【题详解】根据可知43This helpsyourbodyand mindtorelaxwhile yourbody becomesstronger”此处描述做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境故选F【题详解】根据44Many peopledoyogaeveryday,and itis anactivity whichall typesof peoplecan可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境do-young orold”C故选C【题详解】45根据可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项“如it hasbecome verypopular allover theworld.”D今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境故选D第n卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项必须使用

0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答,答在试题卷上无效第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上

46.Tree PlantingDay ison M.12every year.【答案】（M）arch【解析】句意植树节在每天的月日根据及常312Tree PlantingDay ison...12every year”识可知，植树节是在月份,“三月”,故填（）3March March

47.If you cant understanda newword,you canlook itup ina d.【答案】（d）ictionary【解析】句意如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典根据If you cant understanda new以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词后加名词word,you canlook itup ina”a单数字典故填（）dictionary dictionary

48.Its onlya joke-dont takeit s.【答案】（s）eriously【解析】句意:这只是个玩笑--------别当真根据only ajoke—dont takeit”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，认真对待，故填⑸take sthseriously“eriously

49.We mustfollow theschool rulesand weshould wuniforms atschool.【答案】wear【解析】句意:我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服根据及首字母可知，此uniforms atschool”处指穿校服,“穿”，后接动词原形，故填wear shouldwear

50.Mary lostthe speechcompetition andshe isunhappy.Lets goto cher up.【答案】cheer【解析】句意玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴我们去让她高兴起来吧根据“Mary lostthe speech及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，“让某人振作competition andshe isunhappy”cheer sbup起来”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形，故填to cheer

51.In theexam,the morecareful youare,the fewerm you will make.【答案】mistakes【解析】句意在考试中,你越认真，你犯的错误就越少根据the morecareful youare,the以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，“错误”，后加可数名fewer…you willmake”mistake fewer词复数故填m istakes

52.Wild animals are our friends.It,s ourduty top them,for we cant livewithout them.【答案】protect【解析】句意野生动物是我们的朋友保护他们是我们的责任，因为我们不能没有他们根据“Wild及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，“保护”，animalsareourfriends.Ws ourduty to...them”protect动词不定式符号后接动词原形，故填to protect

53.We mustpay muchattention toour s,so dontgo swimmingalone inthe river.【答案】⑸afety【解析】句意我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳根据We mustpay much以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为attention toour...so dontgo swimmingalone inthe river.要注意安全，后加名词“安全”，不可数名词故填our safetysafety

54.Dont eatjunk food.It9shto your health.【答案】harmful【解析】句意不要吃垃圾食品这对你的健康有害后接形容词作表语，根据、is“Don eatjunk food.Its...to可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，对有害”，故填yourhealth”be harmfultoharmfulo

55.After hethought twice,hedto becomea teacherinapoor villageafter college.【答案】decided【解析】句意:他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师根据After hethought twice,以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，决定“，动he…to becomea teacher”decide”作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式故填decided第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1卯枳寸枝The willow branch Iis apart ofthe willow tree.In ancientChina,willow brancheswereoften usedas aparting giftbetween friendsand family56member.Even today,willow branches57mention inmany casesasasymbol ofsaying goodbye.Do youknow58One reasonis thatwillow treesare strong.They canlive59easy inany place,wet ordry,north orsouth.Because ofthis,giving awillow branchto saygoodbye toloved onesis away totell themyouhope they will getusedto60they new living environment.柳“For anotherreason,the pronunciationforthewillowtreeliu issimilar61the character“liu留“一in Chinese,which meansinviting someone62stay onlythetones aredifferent.So63offer awillow branchmeans askingthe otherparty tolive for a longertime,even thoughwe knowthattheymust leave.Its saidthat thiscustom becamepopular duringthe HanDynasty.At thattime,Baqiao,a bridgeinChangan,todays Xian,was64common placeto saygoodbye.People often65stop thereand handedwillow branches topeople whowere leaving.【答案】

56.members

57.are mentioned

58.why

59.easily

60.their

61.to

62.to stay

63.offering

64.a

65.stopped【解析】【导语】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因【题详解】56句意在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物根据between可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词故填friendsand”“members memberso【题详解】57句意甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征根据可知句子是“today”一般现在时，主语是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”“willowbranches”用一般现在时的被动结构uare mentionedv故填are mentioned【题详解】58句意:你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reasonis that”及uFor anotherreasonv可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词故填“why”why【题详解】59句意不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来动词用副词修饰,表达“容易地”用的副词形式故填【题详解】“live”“easy”“easily”easily60o句意因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用newlivingenvironment”“their”故填their0题详解】[61句意另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语故填“be similarto”to【题详解】62句意另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语表达“留下来，待“invite sb.to do”“，用动词不定式故填“to stay”to stay【题详解】63句意因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了根据“a可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词故填willowbranchmeans”“offering”offeringo【题详解】64句意那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灌桥，是人们告别常去的地方句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方“，”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“屋故填common a【题详解】65句意人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝根据可知句子是一般andhanded”过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用故填“stopped”stopped第三节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华你的英国朋友来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到66Mike你的帮助请写封回信，内容包括:表示理解和安慰；

1..建议正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；2表达祝愿

3.注意词数左右;

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数

3.Dear Mike,Hows everythinggoingYours,【答案】例文Li HuaDearMike,Hows everythinggoing Imsorry tohear thatyou havedifficulty gettingalong withothers.Itscommon tohave thefeeling.Take it easy.IH giveyou someadvice.First,you shouldget athorough understandingof yourself:aware ofyour strengthand shortage.Second,you shouldcommunicate withyour parents.Tell themyour feelingsso thattheywillunderstandyou better.Third,you cantake partin someactivities withyour classmates.It willhelp youfind moreaboutyour classmatesand theycan learnmore aboutyou too.Then youcan becomefriends.I hopethese suggestionscan helpyou.Yours,Li Hua【解析】.题干解读本文是一篇书信作文针对交友方面的问题提出合理的建议1Mike

5.Which subjectdoes Amydo wellin第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独A钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段材料，回答第小题

66.Who made a messat homeC.Pauls father.A.Paul.B.The cat.听下面一段材料，回答第小题

77.What doesAlice preferto doon weekendsC.Go swimming.A.Go shopping.B.Watch TV.听下面一段材料，回答第小题

88.How manyyears hasthe musicianplayed theviolinC.For4years.A.For22years.B.For18years.听下面一段材料，回答第小题

99.Where arethe speakersC.At arestaurant.A.At home.B.At school.听下面一段材料，回答第小题10白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒

10.What doesthe manadvise peopleto doA.Drive thecar.B.Walk.听下面一段材料，回答第至题

111211.Whats wrongwith EricA.He hasa toothache.B.He hasthe flu.

12.When willEric havean EnglishexamA.Next Monday.B.Next Friday.听下面一段材料，回答第至题

131513.What didBob doon NewYears DayA.He atesome grapes.B.He atesome dumplings.C.He madesome papercutting.

14.Which fooddo Japanesepeopleliketo eaton NewYears EveA.Noodles.B.Dumplings.

15.What willTina dothis yearA.Learn Chinese.B.Visit China..写作指导本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主分为三段式第一段2表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最后一段表达祝愿写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误C.Take thebus.C.He hasa sorethroat.C.Next Sunday.C.Grapes.C.Study for a seniorhigh.听下面一段独白，回答第至题

162016.When didthe Beijing2022Winter OlympicsendA.On Feb

4.B.On Feb

12.C.On Feb

20.

17.What elsedoes GuAiling doA.A part-time model.B.A talentedactress.C.A greatbasketball player.

18.What dowe knowabout GuAilingA.Gu isweak instudy.B.Gu isknown forher strongwill andhard work.C.Gu hopesto usesports as“a bridge“between ChinaandtheUK.

19.When wasSu Yimingan actorA.When hewas4years old.B.When hewas10years old.C.When hewas14years old.

20.What dowe learnfrom SuYimingA.We shouldchange ourdreams withtime.B.We shouldtry wintersports ata youngage.C.We canmake dreamscome trueby workinghard.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项一

1.Whafs themost importanttradition ina Chinesefamily一We mustcare forold.A.an B.theC./【答案】B【解析】句意——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人考查冠词根据可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用形容词”We mustcare for…okT“the+故选B

2.—What canwe learnfrom Robinson Crusoe-We shoulddepend on.A.us B.our C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】句意:——我们可以从身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己Robinson Crusoe考查反身代词我们；我们的；我们自己当主语和宾语是同一人称时,宾语用us ourourselves反身代词，故选C

3.—Why areyou soexcited-All ofus takepride thesuccessful comingback ofthe Shenzhou-

13.A.in B.onC.at【答案】A【解析】句意——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪考查介词辨析在里;在上；在以为傲”,故选in onat takepride inA一

4.Whafs theriverin China一The YangtzeRiver.A.long B.longer C.longest【答案】c【解析】句意——中国最长的河是什么？——长江考查形容词最高级根据可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选inChina”C一

5.What areyou goingtodointhesummer vacation一I avolunteer inthe hospital.A.was B.am C.will be【答案】c【解析】句意——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者考查时态根据可知此处描述将来的动What areyou goingtodointhesummer vacation”作，用一般将来时故选will doC

6.——How canwe saveelectricity indaily life一By the lights whenwe leavea room,for example.A.turning offB.putting offC.taking off【答案】A【解析】句意——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯考查动词短语关闭；推迟；起飞根据可知为了省turning offputting offtaking offthelights”电，在离开房间时要关灯故选A一

7.Learning tolove islike learningto walk.—Yes,we stepout bravely,wecanfind iteasy.A.although B.when C.unless【答案】B【解析】句意:——学会爱就像学会走路一样——是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很容易考查连词辨析尽管；当时；除非根据although whenunless“we stepout bravely,we可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选canfinditeasy”B一

8.What doyou thinkoftheMonkey King—I thinkhes ahero keepsfighting tohelp theweak people.A.who B.where C.whose【答案】A【解析】句意——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄考查定语从句谁；哪里；谁的句子是定语从句，先行词是人关系词who wherewhose hero,在从句中作主语，用引导定语从句故选who A

9.—This mathexercise isdifficult Icant workit out.——Come on!Use yourhead andyouwillfind away.A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that【答案】C【解析】句意——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来——加油动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的考查连词表达“如此以至于“可用名词/名词短语从句”或形容词/副词“such++that+“so+从句＞仍是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用故选+that+“difficul“so difficultthat”C一

10.Mom,could Isurf theInternet afterfinishing myhomework一.Youd bettergo outfor awalk.A.Go aheadB.Sorry,you cantC.Of courseyoucan【答案】B【解析】句意:——妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能你最好出去散散步考查情景交际开始吧；对不起，你不能；你当然Go aheadSorry,you carTtOf courseyoucan可以根据可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项符合语境故“Youd bettergo outfor awalk”B选B第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案ASun Jiaruiis a10-year-old girlfrom aprimary schoolin Wuxi,Jiangsu province.She got popularonline forher cookingskills

11.Sun,whohasbeen learningto12from herfathersince shewas eight,can now cook morethan50dishes.In Novemberlast year,stories ofSuns skillfulcookingwere13by Peoples Daily on its official Sina Weiboaccount.In thecoming termin September,primary andmiddle schoolpupils inChina willfind anewpractical activities^^14in theirschool timetable,with atleast oneclass everyweek.The newcourse（劳动）has three kinds of15:everyday chores,productive laborand

11.A.recently B.usually C.secretly

12.A.work B.cook C.cakeexperience of new technologies.

13.A.read B.reported C.kept

14.A.skill B.book C.course

15.A.tasks B.questions C.games【答案】

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程10的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验【题详解】11句意最近，她的厨艺在网上走红最近；通常；秘密地根据recently usuallysecretly Shegotpopularonline forher cookingskills”可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，故选A题详解】12句意从岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做多道菜了850工作；烹饪；蛋糕根据可知，很小就学会做work cookcake cannowcookmorethan50dishes”菜了，故选B【题详解】13句意去年月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧11阅读；报道；保持根据可read reportedkept“by PeoplesDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount”知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，故选B题详解】14句意在月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活9动”课程，每周至少一堂课技能；书；课程根据可知，增加一门新课程，故选【skill bookcourse“The newcourse”C15题详解】句意新课程有三种任务日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验tasks任务；questions问题；games比赛根据“The newcourse hasthreekindsof...:everyday chores,（劳动）可矢口，止匕处介绍新课程所包括productive laborand experienceofnewtechnologies”的任务，故选A（建立者）Sagarika Sriramis ahigh schoolstudent livingin Dubaiand founderof Kids for a（数字化平台）.Better World-a digitalplatform It16nearly10,000teens togetherfrom alloverthe（气候）world.Its goalis to fight climatechange.When Sagarikawas10years old,she felt17aboutthefuture ofEarth.Sagarika knewshe neededtodo something.So she18a groupthat organizedcleanup activitiesin Dubai.The19helped meunderstand what one person could do and how I could20make adifference/9she said.In2016,Sagarika21Kids for a Better World.She believeseven22actions canmake abig difference.Kids fora Better World isfor peopleaged8to

16.It teacheskids aboutwhat theycan doat homeandintheircommunity tofight climatechange.They can23food orplant trees.They cancollectrecycables orstop usingplastic bags.Sagarika wantsschools toteach theselessons.These canhelpSagarika hasbig there,24,・Shed liketostudy at Stanford University.And whileshes Kidsshewont stop.25fora BetterWorld.Sagarika hopesto encouragemore andchangeour future/9she says.

16.A.orders B.serves C.brings

17.A.surprised B.soiTy C.uneasy

18.A.knew B.joined C.met

19.A.experience B.hobby C.feeling

20.A.really B.clearly C.quickly

21.A.left B.created C.noticed

22.A.small B.special C.new

23.A.borrow B.buy C.grow

24.A.changes B.deals C.plans

25.A.showing B.running C.helping【答案】

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.Cmore peopletofightforagreener planet.

25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了建立了一个组织旨在应对气Sagarika SriramKids fora BetterWorld,候变化【题详解】16句意它汇集了来自世界各地的近名青少年10,000命令；服务；带来根据orders servesbrings nearly10,000teens togetherfrom alloverthe可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，团结起来”故选world”bring…together C【题详解】17句意岁时，对地球的未来感到不安Sagarika10惊讶的；抱歉的；不安的根据surprised sorryuneasy“Sagarika knewshe neededtodo可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安故选something”C【题详解】18句意所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织知道；力口入；遇到根据可知是力口入knew joinedmet“a groupthat organizedcleanup activities”了这个组织故选B【题详解】19句意这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为经历；爱好；感觉根据experience hobbyfeeling“helped meunderstandwhatoneperson可知是在那个组织中的经历故选coulddo”A【题详解】20句意这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为真地；清晰地;快速地根据可知是做really clearlyquickly“andhowIcould...make adifference”一些事情真正地对地球有影响故选A【题详解】21句意年，创立了2016Sagarika Kids fora Better Worldoleft离开；created创造；noticed注意到根据founder（建立者）of KidsforaBetterWorld,,可知是创建了这个平台故选B【题详解】22句意她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响小的；特别的；新的根据可知这些者是小事small specialnew“They can...food orplant trees”R情故选A【题详解】23句意他们可以种植食物或种植树木借入；买；成长根据可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种borrow buygrow“food orplant trees”植食物故选C【题详解】24句意有很大计划Sagarika变化；协议；计划根据可知changes dealsplans ShedliketostudyatStanfordUniversity”这是她的计划故选C0【题详解】25句意她也不会停止经营KidsforaBetterWorldo展示；经营；帮助根据可知她上了大学之后showing runninghelping“KidsforaBetterWorld”会继续经营这个平台故选B第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案AMusic canbe powerful.The Guardianlisted50concerts thatchanged modernmusic history.Lefs lookat threeofthem.Bob Dylan:Newport FolkFestivalRhode Island,US,July25,1965Bob Dylanis well-known forhis poeticguitar ballads.In this1965concert,Dylan tookout anelectricguitar andmadeasharp sound.The Guardiansaid thisis whenfolk rockwas born.Freddie Mercury:Live AidLondon,UK,July13,1985（饥As itsname suggests,Live Aidwas forhelping people.It raised$245million tofight famine荒）（慈善）in Ethiopia.Its oftenseen asthe first benefit concertof itskind.The concertalso sawthebirth ofanewrock star-Freddie Mercury.Beyonce:Coachella MusicFestivalCalifornia,US,April14,2018At theCoachella MusicFestival,Beyonce hadan all-black dancerand backingvocals lineup.Theconcert,which fanscall“Beychella“on Twitter,took100backup performersand threemonths of（排练）.rehearsals TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike agoddess ofwar”.A.In

1965.B.In

1985.C.In

2018.

26.When wasfolk rockbom

27.Which concertis regardedasthe firstbenefit concertA.Newport FolkFestival.B.Live Aid.C.Coachella MusicFestival.

28.Who islikeagoddessofwarA.Bob Dylan.B.Freddie Mercury.C.Beyonce.【答案】

26.A

27.B

28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《卫报》列出了的三个改变现代音乐史的音乐会【题详解】细节理解题根据可知26“In this1965concert...said thisis whenfolk rockwas born”民谣摇滚诞生于年故选1965A【题详解】27细节理解题根据（慈善）“Live Aidwas forhelping people...Ifs oftenseen asthefirstbenefitconcert可知被认为是第一场慈善音乐会故选of itskind”Live AidB【题详解】28。