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湖北省高中名校联盟届新高三第一次联合测评2023英语试卷（满分150分考试用时120分钟）注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe woman doA.Go outfor dinner.B.Work on an article.C.See amovie withJohnson.
2.What does the womanlike bestA.Drawing.B.Shopping.C.Jogging.
3.When doesthe man want toarrive inWashingtonA.By9:00am.B.By8:30am.C.By7:30am.
4.Which photocopierdoesthe manwant to buyA.The X
40.B.The BT
100.C.The RX
200.
5.What are the speakersprobably talkingaboutA.An opera.B.A concert.C.A movie.第二节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,have a double-fold eyelid,that isconsidered perfect.However,most foreigners（斜的）（许多中国人认为大眼睛的女孩最漂seem toprefer Chinesegirls withslanted andnarrow eyesand eyebrows.亮如果他们的眼睛有双眼皮，那就被认为是完美的然而，大多数外国人似乎更喜欢中国女孩倾斜的和狭窄的眼睛和眉毛）”可知，有关眼睛的形状问题，很多中国人和西方人看法不同，从而可推知该词组意思是“看法相同”故选项A【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Unlike Chinesegirls,Western girlsthink amore maturelook shows.（与中国女孩不同的是，西方女孩认为更成熟的外表显示出独立和独特）可知，independence and uniqueness西方女孩更喜欢看起来成熟是因为她们想要以更成熟的外表来显得独立与独特故选项B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章第一段最后一句u Actually,there aresome differentbeauty standardsbetween theEast and the.（事实上，东西方之间有一些不同的审美标准）”并结合下文介绍的东西方审美的不同可知，本文主要West介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Perhaps youvestopped doingwhat you want becauseyoure afraidof what others think of you.You feelthat you mustdo what they expect and that you must meet their expectations,otherwise you911lose theirapproval.16Then,youll be able to do what you want freely.Think about yourself,about what you reallylike and are interestedin.You mustlead your life independently,17However,you mightfeel afraidto doit becauseyouve alwaysdone everythingto gain the approvalof others.You needtoget outof thatzone,move tonew places,and exploreyour fullpotential.By surroundingyourself withpeople whothink likeyou,youll realizethat youdont feeljudged.Then,youll startdoingwhat you really want.18Your newfriends willintegrate intoyour lifeand youHalso keepyour genuinefriends.Onthe otherhand,those whoare alwaysready tosee thenegative andquestion what youretrying todo willdrift away.To overcomeyour fearof what others think and of their non-approval,you shouldstart talkingabout your plans,Forinstance,you mightwant to tell ahandful offriends aboutyour wishesand dreams.19Youll feelconfident inyourself andyoull be able to goon yournew pathwithout anyfear.Its unavoidable that noteverything willbe plainsailing,and youllfind obstaclesalong yourway.20People inyourenvironment oftendont understand whatyoudo no matter howmuch youexplain it,so ignorethem.A.There is no needtothink aboutwhatyou want.B.You dont have to change yourcircle offriends.C.Your lifebelongs toyou,as wellas youractions.D.By talking to them,youllbe able to organize yourplans andideas.（自尊）.E.If thisis thecase,its time to start working on your selfesteemF.You must do whatyouwantwithout beingaffected bywhatothers think.G.However,you musttrust inyourself andseek thenecessary strengthto moveforward.【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.B
19.D
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己题详解】36根据上文“You feelthat youmustdo whattheyexpectand that youmustmeettheirexpectations,otherwise you^l.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可）”losetheirapprovalThen,you911beabletodowhatyouwantfreely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子E选项^If thisis thecase,it9s timeto startworking onyour self-esteem.（如果是这样的话,是时候开始培养你的自尊了）”中，前半句与上文一致，后半句If thisis thecase,”ifs timetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.v引起下文故选E【题详解】17根据上文（你必须自己独立地生活）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有“You mustlead yourlife independently.关，也就是不受别人影响所以，项（你F“You mustdowhatyouwantwithout beingaffected bywhatothersthink.必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响）”符合语境故选F【题详解】18由本段的第一句（和By surroundingyourself withpeople whothink likeyou,youll realizethatyoudont feeljudged.你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了）”和空后的Your newfriends willintegrate into（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友）”yourlifeand youllalso keepyour genuinefriends.可知空处应该和相关，项.（你不必改变你的朋友圈）”friends B“You dorfthave tochange yourcircle offriends故选B【题详解】19才艮据上文“To overcomeyour fearof whatothersthinkand of their non-approval,you shouldstart talkingaboutyour（为了克月艮彳尔对别plans,For instance,you mightwant totell ahandful offriends aboutyour wishesand dreams.人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想）”可知,下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项u Bytalkingto them,you911beabletoorganizeyourplansand相呼应故选ideas.”Do【题详解】20根据空前（不可避免Its unavoidablethat noteverything willbe plainsailing,and youllfind obstaclesalong yourway.的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子所以，G项u However,youmusttrust inyourself andseek thenecessary strengthto moveforward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Todays birthdaygift wasto my friend Oscarin Portlandwho isunhoused.I gothim a$50Kroger21so that he canbuyfresh fruitsand vegetables.Oscar and I have been talkinga lotabout hishealth andhow important（免22is.Its really23for Oscarto getgood food.Most ofwhat is24to himare not fresh foods.As he has animmune疫的）disease,these kindsof foodsare reallymaking it25,Now that spring is here,26,he canget fresherproduce.I27him to the book called Fiber Fueled.After readingit,I startedlearning to make mealsjust fromplants.The moreIlearn aboutplant-fueled eating,the betterI feel about thisdecision.And thisbook isspecifically about28the bodyscapacity to cure itself.So myfriend29the bookfrom thelibrary and it will come in soon.He wantsto learnabout this toosince hehas serious immune issues.Thats howhe losthis joband thenhis
30.I wanthim to31,and finda joband ahome again.And I wont stophelping himuntil that
32.Once mysocial securitychecks comein,I planto makesure hegets Krogercards everytime Iget paidso thathehas plentyof freshproduce.Oscars pageon Twitteris@MyHomelessMeals.More thananything,he shows33for everysingle personwho helpshimon a daily34,He alwaysshares what we sendif he can,too.He recentlyjoinedService Spacebecause he said theirmission statementis35with hisvalues.Hes quitean exceptionalyoung man.
21.A.card B.cake C.book D.dinner
22.A.medicine B.treatment C.nutrition D.communication
23.A.splendid B.incredible C.impossible D.difficult
24.A.turned inB.given outC.sorted outD.focused on
25.A.worse B.better C.easier D.healthier
26.A.definitely B.desperately C.endlessly D.hopefully
27.A.introduced B.distributed C.presented D.devoted
28.A.making upfor B.taking holdof C.making roomfor D.taking advantageof
29.A.packaged B.preferred C.ordered D.searched
30.A.family B.apartment C.plants D.friends
31.A.emerge B.recover C.shine D.tolerate
32.A.passes B.varies C.happens D.updates
33.A.affection B.passion C.confidenceD.gratitude
34.A.basis B.range C.target D.pursuit
35.A.content B.concerned C.consistent D.familiar【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个有免疫疾病的朋友，送给他购物卡，并给他介绍食物书籍，让他食用新鲜蔬菜进行自愈治疗，促进他康复的故事【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意我给他买了一张美元的卡，这样他就可以买新鲜的水果和蔬菜了50Kroger卡片；蛋糕；书本；晚餐根据倒数第二段A.card B.cake C.book D.dinner planto makesure hegets Krogercardseverytimev可知，作者给了Oscar一张Kroger卡故选A项【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意奥斯卡和我一直在谈论他的健康以及营养的重要性药物;治A.medicine B.treatment疗；C.nutrition营养；D.communication交流根据Its really3for Oscarto getgoodfood.可矢口,和作者谈论关于食物方面的话题，即，营养对于他的重要性故选项Oscar C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意奥斯卡很难吃到好东西极佳的；不可思议的；A.splendid B.incredible C.impossible不可能的；困难的根据下文可知，得到好食物是困难的故选项D.difficult“notfreshfoods”Oscar D【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意给他的大部分都不是新鲜的食物上交；分发；整A.turned inB.given outC.sorted out理；关注根据D.focused onIts really3for Oscarto getgood food.Most ofwhat is4tohim arenot freshfoods.,,可知，分发给Oscar的食物是不新鲜的故选B项【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意因为他有免疫性疾病，这些食物真的会让他的情况更糟更糟糕的；A.worse B.better更好的；更容易的；更健康的根据可知，由于自身患有免C.easier D.healthier“As hehas animmune disease”疫性疾病，这些不新鲜的食物让他的情况更糟糕故选项A【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意希望他能买到更新鲜的农产品肯定地；绝望地；A.definitely B.desperately C.endlessly无尽地；有希望地根据及可知，春天到了，D.hopefully Nowthatspringishere”“hecanget fresherproduce.有希望获得更好的食物故选项Oscar D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我向他介绍了《纤维燃料》这本书介绍；分发；A.introduced B.distributedC presented提交;D.devoted献身根据u thebookcalledFiberFueledv可知，作者向Oscar介绍了一本书故选项A【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意这本书专门讲如何利用身体的能力来治愈自己弥补；A.making upfor B.taking hold抓住；为腾出空间；利用根据可知，of C.making roomfor D.taking advantageof“the bodyscapacitytocureitself这本书的内容是关于如果利用身体能力来治愈自己的故选项D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意所以我的朋友从图书馆订购了这本书，很快就会收到包装；A.packaged B.preferred更喜欢；订购；搜寻根据可知作者的朋友订购了这本书故选C.ordered D.searched“anditwillcomeinsoon”I,项C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意所以他才失去了工作和公寓家庭；公寓；植物；A.family B.apartment C.plants D.friends朋友根据可知，由于患有免疫疾病，丢失了工作和公寓故选项since hehas seriousimmune issues”Oscar B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意我希望他能康复，重新找到一份工作和一个家出现；恢复；A.emerge B.recover C.照耀；忍受根据上文及可知，作shine D.tolerate sincehehasseriousimmuneissues finda jobandahome again”者希望可以恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，过上正常人的生活故选项Oscar B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意:在那之前，我不会停止帮助他经过；变化；发生；A.passes B.varies C.happens D.updates更新根据可知，作者想要一直帮助“And I wont stophelping himuntil that12Oscar恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，直到这件事的发生故选项C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意最重要的是，他对每一个在日常生活中帮助他的人表示感激喜爱；A.affection B.激情，热情；自信；感激根据可知，passion C.confidence D.gratitude“for everysingle personwho helpshim”对每一个帮助他的人表示感激故选项Oscar D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意同上基础；范围;目标；追求根据A.basis B.range C.target D.pursuit ona daily―14—”可知，感谢了平日帮助他的人，“每日、平日”固定短语故选项Oscar onadailybasis A【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意他最近加入了服务空间，因为他说他们的使命宣言和他的价值观是一致的满足的；担心的；一致的；熟悉的根据A.content B.concerned C.consistent D.familiar“He recentlyjoined Service可知，由于的价值观和自己的一致，加入了该组织Space”Service SpaceOscar beconsistent”与……一致”固定短语故选项with C第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Shenzhou-13return capsule,carrying thethree Chineseastronauts,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu,36safe landedback on Earth onSaturday morningafter arecord breakingsix-month missionin space.China declaredtheShenzhou-13mission37complete success after themedical teamwaiting onsite confirmedthat allthree astronautswere38good health.Zhai,the commanderof themission,was the first39come outof the capsule,waving hishand to the cheeringcrowdon sitewith abig smile.He saidhe feltvery good.He40follow byWang,thefirstfemale Chineseastronaut whohadentered Chinasspace station.I want totellmy daughter,mom returnedafter reachingfbr thestars Jshe said.Ye41exitlast from thecapsule.“My firstflight tospace lastedsix42month,which wasa challengeto me.My spacedream cametrue J he said.During thesix-month journeyin thespace station,the crewconfirmed keytechnologies for the constructionof thespace station,43involve in-orbit transposition of spacecraftand roboticarm operationof heavyloads.Besides44science missions,the crewalso gavetwo livescience lecturesfrom thespacestation,during【答案】45they conductedvarious experimentsand answeredquestions fromstudents watchingthe classonEarth.
36.safely
37.a
38.in
39.to come
40.was followed
41.exited
42.months
43.involving
44.scientific
45.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要讲述了神州号飞船安全返回地球，三位宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光13复分别描述了自己的感受，文章还提到他们在太空站所进行的科学和科普课堂【题详解】36考查副词句意周六上午，神舟号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪13录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副词来修饰动词landedo故填safelyo【题详解】37考查不定冠词句意在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功此句意为“宣布神州号是一个巨大的成功”，作的宾语补足语，表示泛指，13success Shenzhou-13mission complete欠缺不定冠词故填successa【题详解】38考查介词句意在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功意为“身体健康”，是固定短语故填be ingood healthin【题详解】39考查不定式句意瞿志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语故填t come【题详解】40考查被动语态句意他说他感觉很好他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站第一位中国女宇航员根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数故填was followed题详解】[41考查谓语动词的时态句意叶光复最后从胶囊舱里出来根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是过去时故填exited【题详解】42考查名词单复数句意“我的第一次太空飞行持续了个月，这对我来说是一个挑战我的太空梦实现了，”6他说“月”是可数名词，由修饰用复数故填month sixmonths题详解】[43考查非谓语动词句意在为期个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在6轨换位和机械臂重载操作分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作状语，动词和其逻辑主语之间是主谓involve关系故填involving【题详解】44考查形容词句意除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题根据语境可知，此句意为“除了科学的任务之外”，用形容词修饰作定语故填mission scientifico【题详解】45考查定语从句句意除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures,从句中作介词的宾语，用关系代词故填during whichwhicho第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rossell School）的部分师生受邀来参加活动你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿要点如下:.表不欢迎；
1.介绍交流节活动；
2.邀请对方分享英国茶文化3注意；,词数左右;
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4【答案】Dear Friends,We aremore thandelighted to have teachersand studentsfrom BritishRossell Schoolvisiting us.They aregoing tojoinus in the followingfirst TeaCulture ExchangeFestival heldby ourschool.Welcome,my friends.As planned,the festivalis to take place on the campus on December10th.During theevent,you canhave a good tasteofall kindsof Chinesetea andlearn Chinesetea culture.Also,we haveinvited our friends fromBritain toshare theirteaand tea culture with us,which Imreally looking forward to.Im surethis eventwill broadenour horizonand wellhave abetter understandingof teaculture.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学部分师生受邀来参加活动，要求考生作为学生代表，在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的delighted—pleased/happy计戈」一I planschedule期待look forwardto—expect确信的sure—certain.句式拓展5简单句变复合句原句Asplanned,the festivalis totake placeon thecampus onDecember10th.拓展句As planned,the festivalwhich fallsonDecember10th is totake placeon thecampus.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了省略的状1]As planned,the festivalis totakeplaceon thecampus onDecember10th.语从句）[高分句型2]Also,we haveinvited ourfriends fromBritain toshare theirtea andteaculturewithus,which Imreally（运用了引导的定语从句）lookingforwardto.which第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材•料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.“Go back,Mom!Go back!”shouted mysix-year-old daughter,June.T quicklyturned aroundto castmy doubtfuleyeson theback seat,worried Ihad forgottenher youngersister.I wasrelieved tosee thegirls safeand sitin theircar seats,butJunes expressionwas one of pureanxiety.Mom,we have to goback Jshe insisted.Someone needsour help!^^As Ilooked backfrom thedrivers seat,I spotteda youngman inrags playinghis guitar.His skinny,poor-looking dogrestednext tohis feetnear an old,worn cardboardsign thatread,Homeless,please help.”Wed comeacross homelesspeople beforeand hadtalked about their needsand struggles.I shouldseize thechance tosetagoodexample formy daughtersto givea helpinghand.So Isearched forsome cash,only to find Ihad nothingbutcredit cards.Im sorry,sweetheart,but I donthave any cashJ Isaid.I havesome,Mom!^^June replied.She openedherlittle pinkpurse andpulled outa five-dollar bill.“Oh,good.Til payyou backwhen weget homeJ Iresponded with a sighofrelief.No.she insisted,I want to helphim.Idontwant you to payme back.I wantto givehim mymoney.”As we drove downthe crowdedrows ofthe parkinglot,I reassuredher that we wouldget tohim.When wegot there.I calledout,Excuse me,sir!”He cautiouslywalked towardour car and answered,Yes,maam”Here yougo,sir.June stretchedout herentire bodyto handhim herfive-dollar billthrough thewindow andexplained,Iwant youto havethis.He smiledand hesitatinglyasked,“This wasyour money^^“Yes!I wantyoutohave itJ sheproudlyanswered.Thank youJhe said,touched byher thoughtfulness.We exchangeda smile,and aswedroveaway,my youngerdaughter Scarlettbegan tocry.I hadntnoticed thatshe hademptiedher purseand washolding twoquarters in her tinyhands.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:“Mom,I wanted to help,too,she sobbed.Paragraph2:Now withtears inhis eyes,he saidin disbelief,You wantto helpme【答案】Mom,1wantedto help,too,she sobbed.I sighedand droveback towhere wesaw the man.But whatcould befoundwas onlythe guitarleaning againstthe wall.After20minutes9search,outside aKFC,we spottedthe mantalking toanold grannywithawalking stick.We wereso happythat weran towardshim,“So you are here.Im lookingfor you.saidScarlett.Now withtears inhis eyes,hesaidin disbelief,You wantto helpme”She said,“Yes,I wanttohelpyou asmyelder sisterdid,but Icouldnt findyou.”The oldgranny wantedto buyfood in the KFC,but shehad difficultyin walking.So Ihelped her.hesaid.Scarlett said,Youre sokind.Here is the moneythat Iwanttogive you.^^The manaccepted itandsaid with appreciation,Thank you.Hope you haveagood day.Then wewaved himgoodbye andleft forhome.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带两个女儿准备开车回家时，六岁的女儿琼看到一个无家可归的年轻人需要帮助，琼用自己的钱帮助了那个无家可归的年轻人，然而小女儿斯佳丽也想帮助他，作者只好再开车回去寻找那个年轻人最后母女三人找到了年轻人，小女儿终于把两枚硬币交到了年轻人手里【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“斯佳丽哭着说‘妈妈，我也想帮忙”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿寻找年轻人的历程
②由第二段首句内容“现在他眼里含着泪水，难以置信地说你想帮我吗？可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿找到了年轻人，女儿如愿以偿地帮助了年轻人续写线索发现无家可归的年轻人一一大女儿帮助他一一小女儿也要帮忙一一开车寻找年轻人一一小女儿如
2.愿以偿帮助了年轻人一一告别回家.词汇激活行为类
①发现
②寻找
③帮助情绪类3spot/find lookfor/search forhelp/aid/assist
①感激地withappreciation/with gratitude/gratefully
②高兴的happy/delighted/pleased【点睛】[高分句型（运用了…引导的结果状语从句）1].We wereso happythatweran towardshim.so…that[高分句型（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）2].Here is the moneythat Iwanttogive you.that各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How doesthe manfeelaboutgoing tothe partyA.Worried.B.Excited.C.Suiprised.
7.What doesthe womansuggest the mandoA.Talk withJoan.B.Avoid sayingstupid words.C.Begin atalk withthe weather.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What happenedonthemans waytothehotelA.The coachran outof oil.B.The coachhad abreakdown.C.He waitedfor onehour onthe way.
9.Why didthemanwanttochange theroomA.His roomwas verydirty.B.His roomwas verysmall.C.The guestsupstairs werenoisy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthe womansay theman isimpossibleA.He isseriously ill.B.He didntsee thebills.C.They cantafford togo out.
11.How muchisthetelephone billA.$
90.B.$
70.C.$
80.
12.What willthe womando nextA.Turn upthe heat.B.Go tothe movies.C.Call thetelephone office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe womanstroubleA.She failedin anexam.B.She cantconcentrate inclass.C.She isstill confusedabout thetask.
14.What isthemanbusy withat schoolA.Preparing aplay.B.Setting upa club.C.Going toparties.
15.What dayis it todayA.Sunday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
16.Why doesthemandecide totake partin theraceA.To supportthe woman.B.To supportpeople sufferingfrom cancer.听力答案15BACBA6-10ACBCC11-15ACCAB16-20BABBC・C.To collectmaterial forhis cancerresearch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isthe speakermost likelytalking toA.New employees.B.Patients.C.Tourists.
18.Where isthe healthcenterA.On TyeRoad.B.Next toa smallgarden.C.In the main building.
19.What doesthe speakersay about the swimmingpoolA.Its freeof charge.B.Its openall daylong.C.Ifs in the leisurecenter.
20.Why doesthe speakerrecommend JennysRestaurantA.It savestime.B.Its serviceis quitegood.C.It hasgood andcheap food.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour FilmsWorth SeeingCODARubyistheonly hearingmember inher fishermansfamily.She longsto individuatefrom herparents andpursue herdreamto sing,but she feels weigheddown byher responsibilitiesto them.One day,after achoir performance,Rubys dadisquiet andreflective.He wantsto feelher joy,and to understand whymusic isso preciousto her.So heasks her to singtohim in their backyardlater that,evening.As Rubyexpresses herselfand is“heard”,shefeelsnew powerinherlife,andso doesher family.Cmon.CmonJohnny is a lonelyvideographer immersedin aproject interviewingkids abouttheir thoughtsaboutthefuture.Hiswork isinterrupted,though,when hissister Vivasks himto watchher son,Jesse.Johnny agreesand becomesa caregivertohis nephew.From caringfor Jesse,he learnsto understandbetter hisown pain and whatbrings meaning to ones life.Encanto一This filmis aboutthe Madrigalfamily threegenerations livingtogether.Each memberofthefamily isgifted apowerby theirmagical houseexcept15-year-old Mirabel,who wasnever giftedany power.But thenthe familyspowerbegins toweaken,and Mirabelgoes ona missiontofindout why.In thesearch tohelp herfamily,she developsher own（共情），gifts.She learnshow to listen,to empathizeand towork hard.King RichardThe movie is about father Richard Williams,and hisgreat driveto makehis daughters,Serena andVenusWilliams,become tennissuperstars.He showsthem thatthey cando orbe anythingwith hardwork andbelief.Oracene,the Williamsgirls mother,is alsodetermined tooffer hersupport andefforts,even whenRichard getscaught upin hisfocusfor them.
1.According toCmon・Cmon,what doesJohnny learn from caringfor JesseA.How to become acaregiver.B.What projectto bedevoted to.C.What bringsmeaning tohis life.D.How torecover fromhis pain.
2.Which moviebest showsparents howto leadkids tosuccessA.CODA B.Cmon,Cmon C.Encanto D.King Richard
3.In whichcolumn ofa newspaperis thistext probablyfoundA.EntertainmentB.Education C.Lifestyle D.Science【答案】l.C
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四部电影的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段中的“From caringfor Jesse,he learnstounderstandbetter hisown pain andwhatbrings（通过照顾杰西，他学会了更好地理解自己的痛苦，以及什么能给一个人的生命带来意义）meaningtooneslife.可知，根据《呼朋引伴》强尼从照顾杰西中学到了什么给他的生活带来意义故选C【题详解】2推理判断题根据最后一部电影“ThemovieisaboutfatherRichardWilliams,and hisgreat drivetomakehis daughters,Serena andVenus Williams,become tennissuperstars.v（这部电影讲述的是父亲理查德•威廉姆斯，以及他让女儿塞雷娜和维纳斯•威廉姆斯成为网球巨星的伟大动力）可知，这是一部关于父母共同努力促使孩子们成功的故事，故选D【题详解】3推理判断题根据标题（四部值得一看的电影）”以及本文主要推荐四部值得观看的“Four FilmsWorth Seeing电影的内容故选自于报纸中的娱乐专栏故选ABThe COVID-19pandemic has been afrequent topicof conversationfor mostof usover thepast year.As wedreamtof indoordining,vacations,and huggingourfriendsagain,myfriendAna textedthat her mother,living in Brazil,hadbeen infectedby thecoronavirus.Iwontgo intodetails here,but thedisniptionto life inBrazil havebeen especially（规范）.upsetting considering their social and cultural normsAna isBrazilian,and Imfrom theUS.While livingin NewYork City,we becamefast friendsdespite thefewawkward culturaldifferences Ilearned todeal with.She wascomfortable withintimacy;I preferredto keepmy distance.She likedthe companyof many;I likedthe friendshipof few.It wasawkward formetolean infor aquick hug,only to beembraced thenkissed onthe cheeks.To thisday,Im notan excellentcheek kisser,but Itry.She isoneofmany peopleoverthe yearswho haveeducated me,inaway,about delightingin culturaldifferences.I calledAna tocheck onhermotherandIwas primarilycurious abouthow social and cultural norms havebeenaffected.Tt7s difficult,said Ana,because thenecessary health regulations areopposite towhatwebelieve andeverythingwe knowabout livinginacommunity anddisplaying feelingsof love”,but shehasnt givenup hope.I askedif theshiftsmade during the pandemic will change culturalnorms.Absolutely notJ said Ana.This iswho Brazilians are innature andchange doesnt happen overnight.They spenda lotof time and energy investing in relationships,and thedeeply rootedsocial conventions wont change quickly.Over theyears,Ana hasshared manystories thatemphasize thedifferences inour upbringing.I delight in ourdifferences,even ifkissing onthe cheekmakes meuncomfortable.We findour commonalities,like talkingwith ourhands,being expressive,and valuingcommunity.And we learnfromour differences.COVID disruptedmany things,but throughallof this,Ana said,we mustconstantly beadjusting,understanding,and doingwhats bestfbr ourcommunities and thepeople welove.
4.Which ofthe followingwords canbest replacethe underlinedword inParagraph1A.Adjustment.B.Disturbance.C.Commitment.D.Preference.
5.What canwelearnabout Anafrom Paragraph2A.She isgood ateducating otherpeople.B.She enjoysthe closecontact withothers.C.She prefersto stayalone inher owncomfort zone.D.It tooka longtime forhertomake friendswith me.
6.Why doesntAna thinkthe pandemicwill changesocialandcultural normsA.Because theBraziliansareborn tobe sociable.B.Because thesocial conventionsare easytochange.C.Because thehealthregulationsconsist withher beliefs.D.Because Braziliansrarely valueinvestment inrelationships.
7.What wouldbe thebest titleforthe passageA.My Attitudetowards FriendshipB.A ValuableLesson in the PandemicC.The Influenceof COVID-19on LifeD.My Acceptanceof CulturalDifferences【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异【题详解】4词句猜测题根据划线词所在句“Iwontgo intodetails here,but thedisruption tolifeinBrazilhavebeen especiallyupsettingconsideringtheirsocialandculturalnorms（规范）.（在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的尤其令人不安）”句中可推知，戈线词是指对生disruption havebeenespeciallyupsetting U活造成打扰或破坏，所以尤其令人不安结合选项，划线词与意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”故disturbance选项B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段（她对亲密无间感到“She wascomfortable withintimacy;I preferredto keepmy distance.很自在；我宁愿保持距离）”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近故选项B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段“I askedif theshifts madeduringthepandemicwillchangeculturalnorms.Absolutely not,“saidAna.This iswho Braziliansare innature andchangedoesnthappenovernight.They spenda lotof.（我问，疫timeandenergyinvestinginrelationships,andthedeeply rootedsocialconventionswontchangequickly情期间所做的改变是否会改变文化规范“绝对不是，”安娜说这就是巴西人的本质，改变不会在一夜之间发生他们在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变）”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变故选项A【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中delightinour differences,even ifkissing onthe cheekmakes me.（我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服）”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变uncomfortable了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故My Acceptanceof CulturalDifferences（我对文化差异的接受）”文章最佳标题故选项DCThere aremany sourcesof debateonalong roadtrip,including routeselection,the choiceof snacks,and,probablymost importantly,what toplay onthe radio.Finding away for all partiesto listento theirown audiowithout theneed forheadphones hasbeen a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it.（过滤器）A teamfromtheUniversity ofLe Mansin Francecarefully positionedmicrophones,speakers andfilters（）to createpersonalised soundzones PSZsinside acar,andthesmall regionsare wheresound froma setof speakerscanbe heardclearly.Outside these,it cannot beheard.One barrierwhich scientistshave previouslybeen unableto overcomewas theimpact of moving ones seat.Theywere ableto form a PSZ,but unableto moveit tofollow aperson ifthey movedthe seat forwards or backwards.（算法）The Frenchteam createda newalgorithm specificallyto tacklethis issue,which handlesthe soundwavesto create“bright”and“dark”zones inthe car.Loudspeakers areplaced inthe headrests.and specificfilters foreach（换能器）transducer arecalculated toreproduce asound signalthat maintains.good qualityinthezoneunder considerationand isstrongly weakenedin otherzones9said DrLucas Vindrola,the authorofthestudy.The keytothe technique working properly is having sufficient microphonesplaced aroundthe carto detecthow manypeople areinthe car and where they are sitting.The priceto payis tohave control microphones inthe passenger section,so thatthealgorithm can work.”However,the techniqueis notyet readytobecommercially rolledout asa luxuriousoptional extrajust yet,as itcurrentlyworks onlyforalimited rangeof frequencies.A.PSZs couldhardly beformed.B.The soundof movinga seatis loud.C.They couldntcreate movablePSZs.D.The seatscouldnt bemoved backand forth.
9.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.How theimpact ofmoving onesseat wasaddressed.B.Why enoughmicrophones areplaced aroundthe car.C.When the algorithm can work wellfor allpassengers.D.Where“bright”and“dark”zones arecreated inthe car.
10.What canwe inferaboutthenew techniqueA.It currentlyworks withoutlimitation.B.It hasbeen putinto usecommercially.C.It canfunction wellwith enoughmicrophones.D.It iscostly to detect thepositionofmicrophones.
11.What isthemainpurpose ofthepassageATo launcha newdebate.B.To tackleanoldproblem.C.To advertisean algorithm.D.To introducea newtechnology.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项新科技，这项科技可以让在车上的每个人都可以在不带耳机的情况下，听到自己喜欢听的音乐【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第三段第——句“One barrierwhich scientistshave previouslybeen unableto overcomewasthe impactofmovingonesseat.They wereabletoformaPSZ,but unableto moveittofollow aperson ifthey movedthe（科学家们此前一直无法克服的一个障碍是移动座位的影响他们能够形成一个seatforwardsorbackwards.PSZ,但如果他们向前或向后移动座位，就不能跟随人来移动它）”可知，没有办法随着座位移动而移动PSZs故选项C【题详解】98What wasonce achallenge forscientists主旨大意题根据文章第四段的（算法）“The Frenchteam createda newalgorithm specificallyto tacklethis issue,（这个法国团队专门开发了一种新算法which handlesthe soundwaves tocreate“bright”and darkzones inthe car.来解决这个问题，通过处理声波来在车内创造“明亮”和“黑暗”区域）”以及The keytothetechnique workingproperlyis havingsufficient microphonesplaced aroundthe carto detecthow manypeople areinthe carandwhere they（这are sitting.The priceto payistohave controlmicrophones inthe passengersection,so thatthe algorithmcanwork.项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用）”可知，本段讲述如何要解决座位移动就听不到PSZs的问题，采用新的算法，乘客区放置足够多的麦克风，来解决这个问题故选项A【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第四段倒数第二句The keytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplaced aroundthecartodetecthow manypeople areinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.The priceto payistohave（这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周controlmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcanwork.围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用）”可知，新科技成功与否的关键取决于是否有足够多的麦克风安装在车中故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章第一段最后一句Finding away forall partiestolistento theirown audiowithout theneed for（十年来，汽车headphoneshasbeenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit.J L制造商一直想找到一种不需要耳机就能让所有人听到自己声音的方法，而科学家们可能终于实现了这一目标）”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们运用新的技术让每个人都听到自己喜欢听的音乐，接下来第二段到第四段分别对怎么用新技术，碰到了哪些挑战以及怎么战胜挑战进行了描述，最后指出这项技术的局限性因此推断本文的目的是介绍一项新科技故选项DDSeveral daysago Spanishfashion brandZara sparkeda fiercedebate afterreleasing itslatest campaignfeaturing a（雀斑）.Chinese modelwith frecklesActually,there aresome differentbeauty standardsbetween theEast andthe West.In EastAsia,freckles mightbe considereda destructiveweakness“fbr celebrities,especially actorsor singers.Although normalpeople dontcare thatmuch,subconsciously theymight prefera“clean face.Generally speaking,freckles aremore likelyto appearif peopleare outinthe sun frequently,and mostEast Asianwomen avoidthesunas besttheycan.Having freckles,instead,isatrademark forunconventional beautyinthe Western world,and somecall freckles“angel kisses”.For most westerners,having frecklesis nolonger justsomething youhaveto live with;instead,it issomething tobe desired.After all,not everyoneis luckyenough tohave freckles.When itcomes toeye shapes,it seemsWestern andChinese beauty standards dontsee eyv-to-eye.Many Chinesethink girls with big eyes arethe most beautiful.If theireyes haveadouble-fold eyelid,that isconsidered perfect.However,（斜的）most foreignersseem toprefer Chinesegirls withslanted andnarrow eyesand eyebrows.Chinese knownmodel LyvYan isoften consideredthe countrysmost beautifulby foreigners,while quitea fewChinesepeople thinkher appearancedoesnt fitwith traditionalbeauty standards.Young,girly featureor hotand maturefeature ZhaoLiying fromChina,Aragaki Yuifrom Japanand LimYoon-A fromSouth Koreaenjoy high popularity in Asia,as theyboast brightfaces withwarm smiles,which winthemlots ofmale fans.The threeyoung celebritiesrepresent Asiasbeauty standards:women withcute,girly features.Mostwomen inAsia trytheir bestto stayyoung accordingly.Unlike Chinesegirls,Western girlsthinkamore maturelookshows independenceanduniqueness.The superheroWonder Womanis anideal typefor most.As tiescontinue togrow betweenChina andtheWest,it isunavoidablethatthese beauty standards develop.But onethingsfor sure-nomatterhow youlook,youarewho youare,andthatshould besatisfaction enough.
12.What domostwesternpeople thinkof having frecklesA.It issomething unbearable.B.It isa destructiveweakness.C.It D.It isa symbolof traditionalbeauty.is Whatdo theunderlined words“see eye-to-eye”mean inParagraph4A.Have thesame opinion.B.Recognize theirstrengths.C.Misunderstand eachother.D.Argue againstone another.
14.Why dowestern girlsprefer toappear matureA.They thinkthis beautystandard isbetter.
8.They wantto lookindependent andunique.C.They hopetohavehighpopularityinAsia.D.They admireWonder Womanvery much.
15.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutB.Why Chinesepeople dontlike freckles.A.What Zarasbeautystandardis.D.How easternersand westernersthinkofbeauty.C.What causesthe differentbeautystandards.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.Dsomething towish for.
13.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段第二句12For mostwesterners,havingfrecklesisnolonger justsomething（对于大多数西方人来说，长雀斑不再是一件必须忍受youhavetolivewith;instead,it issomethingtobedesired.的事情；相反，它是人们渴望的东西）”可知，大多数西方人认为有雀斑并不是一件要忍受的事，而是一件非常盼望的事故选项C【题详解】13词句猜测题根据第四段
二、
三、四句“Many Chinesethinkgirlswithbigeyesarethemostbeautiful.If theireyes。
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