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牡丹江二中学年度高三第二次阶段性测试2022-2023英语注意事项:L本试卷分四部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
3.本试卷命题范围高考范围第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whafs theweather probablylike todayA.Hot.B.CooLC.Cold.
2.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Buying agift.B.Watching afilm.C.Reading abook.
3.How didthe manget to the museumA.By train.B.By bus.C.By taxi.
4.Where is the womanA.In acinema.B.In acar.C.In a restaurant.
5.What willlisteners hearfirst onthe radioshowA.The starinterview.B.The filmreviews.C.The bestmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe manwant the woman todoA.Give atalk.B.Prepare for the exams.C.Catch upwith herhomework.
7.What dayis ittodayA.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题C.Measures should be takento preventclimate change.D.The numberof sharks will continuedropping.
15.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Baby SharksStruggle toSurvive inWarming OceanB.Whether SharksCan Surviveor NotIs aQuestionC.Climate ChangeThreatens MarineOrganismsD.The PrematureSharks AreFaced WithChallenges【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量【题详解】12主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Scientists saybaby sharks are at risk ofbeing bornsmaller andwithout theenergy they（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖,小鲨need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量）和They foundwarmer conditionssped up the sharks,growing（他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更process,which meantthe sharkswere bornearlier.早出生）”可知，第一段主要告诉我们气候变化影响鲨鱼的生长过程故选B【题详解】13推理判断题根据文章第三段Mandelman saidit iswidely believedthat epaulette sharks arehardy,H...and thiscouldbe true of other sharks,n he added.（曼德尔曼说，人们普遍认为肩章鲨“耐寒”，即能够在困难条件下生存他补充说:“这意味着这种鲨鱼比我们想象的更脆弱，其他鲨鱼可能也是如此“）”可推知，即使对他们来说，情况也很严重故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Mariah Pfleger…This study further shows that sharkswill not be immune to awarmingocean/Pflegeradded.（海洋科学家玛丽亚・普夫莱格（MariahPfleger）表示，这项研究应作为海洋管理机构的一个警告，需要仔细监督，防止更多鲨鱼的损失”这项研究进一步表明，鲨鱼不会对海洋变暖免疫，补Pfleger充说）可推知，应该采取措施防止气候变化故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Scientists saybaby sharks are atrisk ofbeing bornsmaller andwithout theenergy theyneed to survive because ofwarmingoceansfrom climate change.They foundwarmer conditionssped upthe sharks*（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，growing process,which meantthe sharkswere bornearlier.小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生）可知，文章主要讲述了小鲨鱼在变暖的海洋中挣扎求生故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.16Many speciesarenearly extinctand coulddisappear offthe faceof theearth verysoon ifwe dontdo anythingto savethem.There aremanyreasons whyspecies become endangered.Habitat destructionis the main reasonwhy animalsbecome endangeredand thishappens intwo ways.When humansmoveinto a new area,the animalshabitat isdestroyed and there isnowhere forthem tolive andnothing toeat becausehumanschop downtrees andbuild housesand farms.17Chemicals inrivers andpoisonson farmscause thedestruction of animals9homes andfood supplies.18Animals havebeen broughttotheedge ofextinction becausethey arekilled fortheirhighly-valued meat,fur,bones orskin,or justfor sport.Overfishing hasresulted inmany largesea creatureslike whalesandsharks becomingendangered species.19We shouldtake carenot topollute naturalareas,and farmersor companieswho destroyanimalhabitats shouldface severefinancial penalties.The publiccan helpout byrefusing tobuy anyproducts madefromthese animalsbody parts.Governments canhelp,too,by makingit againstthe lawto hunt,fish ortrade inendangeredspecies.They canalso providefunding for animal sanctuaries,to protectanimals fromextinction bybreeding moreendangeredanimals,which theylater releaseinto thewild.20A.Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B.Endangered speciesare alsothe resultof huntingand fishing.C.Eventually,all thecreatures onEarth willenjoy beingtogether.D.Recent changes,however,have helpedto improvethe situation.E.So what can individualsand governmentsdo toprotect endangered speciesF.Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G.If we all cooperateand takethese steps,we willprotect theseanimals forfuture generations.【答案】
16.F
17.A
18.B
19.E
20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施【题详解】16分析第一段内容，结合空格前句“Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.（濒危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物）”可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种项F Extinction意为“当物种中的最后一个消失了，再happenswhen thelastof thespecieshasdiedoutandtherewill benomore.也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了”选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的故选项F【题详解】17根据段首句“Habitat destructionis themain reasonwhy animalsbecomeendangeredand thishappens intwo ways.”可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因空格后句uChemicals inrivers andpoisons onfarms causethedestruction ofanimals9homes andfood supplies.意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应”A项u Animalhabitatsare alsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.v意为“动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏”能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏故选项A【题详解】18空格句为本段主旨句分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一项BuEndangered speciesarealsothe resultof huntingand fishing.^意为“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果”能够概括段落主旨故选项B【题详解】19空格句为本段主旨句空格后句子“We shouldtake carenot topollute naturalareas,and farmersor companieswho意为“我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖destroy animalhabitats shouldface severefinancial penalties.息地的农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情再根据本段关J键句可知，政府“Governments canhelp,too,by makingit againstthe lawto hunt,fish ortrade inendangeredspecies.”也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种由此可知，本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种E项uSo whatcan individualsand governmentsdo toprotectendangeredspeciesn意为“个人和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？”能够概括段落主旨故选E项【题详解】20空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施项G“Ifweall cooperate意为“如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，and takethese steps,we willprotect theseanimals forfuture generations.”我们将为后代保护这些动物”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果故选项G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Although mygood jobat a large companyhad mademy parentshappy,knew Iwanted somethingdifferent.The onlyplaceI could21working wasFacebook,I22from New York to San Franciscoand23at Facebookheadquarters inPalo A1to,24to finda jobin FacebookAfriend whoworked therehad agreedto25me toa fewpeople aroundthe office.But onthe wayback froma coffeebreak,I got26・I27around outsidethe Facebookbuilding bymyself,tryingto28myself thatI was able enough to work here.I toldmyself I had alreadyflown acrossthe29andnow Ijust needed to gofor it.I satin thehall of the buildingfor what30hours.Finally,at thevery end of the day,the directorof PRwalked outandintroduced herself.An hourlater,I leftthe Facebookoffice evenmore31about thecompany.A fewdays later,the32Ihadspoken withcalled meand said,nWe donthave a full time job33But were interestedin a part-timejob,you cancome toworkheretomorrow.This wasnot34what Fdbeen hopingfor.But Iknew thatT waspassionate aboutthe workand thecompany,so35flew fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.A fewmonths laterI was36full timejob.Now Facebookis15times biggerthan itwas six years ago.If Ihadnt made it37my nervousnesssixyearsago Iwouldnever havegotten the38Nowadays wheneverIm nervousabout39I thinkabout waitingin thehall ofFacebook andI encouragemyselfto be4021A.remember B.imagine C.permit D.recommend
22.A.rode B.drove C.flew D.walked
23.A.showed upB.took up C.brought upD.broke up
24.A.satisfied B.determined C.unwilling D.inspired
25.A.confirm B.advise C.explain D.introduce
26.A.comfortable B.confused C.nervous D.afraid
27.A.paced B.ran C.turned D.marched
28.A.refuse B.persuade C.prohibit D.restrict
29.A.country B.city C.state D.ocean
30.A.looked likeB.felt likeC.waited for D.took off
31.A.excited B.amazed C.confused D.disappointed
32.A.man B.friend C.woman D.neighbor
33.A.appropriate B.ready C.rewarding D.open
34.A.firmly B.barely C.truly D.exactly
35.A.at onceB.once again C.just nowD.immediately
36.A.guaranteed B.declared C.clarified D.offered
37.A.through B.up C.out D.from
38.A.salary B.payment C.chance D.promotion
39.A.making amove B.having atry C.doing a favor D.taking arisk
40.A.happy B.optimistic C.brave D.anxious【答案】2LB
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.B
36.D
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者在公司工作的一段经历Facebook题详解】[21考查动词辨析句意我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网记忆；想象；允许;A.remember B.imagine C.permit命令前文作者想要尝试不同的工作，这里唯一我能想象的地方就是故选项【D.recommend Facebook,B22题详解】考查动词辨析句意我从纽约飞到旧金山骑；开；飞；走根据后文A.rode B.drove C.flew D.walked flown可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山，故选项across C【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面出现；接受；A.showedup B.took upC.brought up长大；分手作者出现在总部，根据语境，故选项D.broke upFacebook A【题详解】24考查形容词辨析句意决心在脸谱网找到一份工作满意的；有决心的；A.satisfied B.determined C.unwilling不高兴的；鼓舞的作者飞跃整个美国，结合后文可知作者决心要在找到一个工作D.inspired Facebook故选项B【题详解】25考查动词辨析句意一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人确认；建A.confirm B.advise议；解释；介绍从后文看作者的一个朋友把他介绍给办公室的几个人，故选项C.explain D【题详解】26考查形容词辨析句意但是在喝咖啡休息回来的路上，我很紧张舒服的；困惑的；Ncomfortable B.confused紧张的；害怕的从后文可以看出作者不够自信、紧张，故选项C.nervous D.afraid C【题详解】27考查动词辨析句意我一个人在大楼外踱来踱去，踱步；跑；回转；facebook A.paced B.ran C.turned行进我在大楼外徘徊，四处走动，故选项D.marched Facebookpace aroundA【题详解】28考查动词辨析句意试图说服自己，我有足够的能力在这里工作拒绝；说服；A.refuse B.persuade C.prohibit阻止；从上下文语境看，作者不够自信，试图去说服自己有能力在这儿工作，故选项D.restricto B【题详解】29考查名词辨析句意告诉自己我已经飞过了整个国家，现在我只需要去争取它国家；城市；A.country B.city州；海洋从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山可知飞跃了整个国家，故选项C.state D.ocean A【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意我坐在大厅里感觉像过了几个小时看起来像；好像；A.looked likeB.felt likeC.waited等待；起飞作者感觉时间非常难熬，坐在大楼的大厅里，感觉过了好几个小时，故选项forD.took offB题详解】[31考查形容词辨析句意我离开了办公室，对公司更加兴奋兴奋地；惊奇的；Facebook A.excited B.amazed困惑的；失望的根据后文可知作者对这次面试感觉比较成功，因此离开公司时比出C confusedD.disappointed来时更加激动，故选项A【题详解】32考查名词辨析句意几天后，和我交谈过的那个女人打电话给我说“我们没有全职工作人；A.man朋友;女人;邻居根据前文故选项B.friend C.woman D.neighbor introduceherself C【题详解】33考查形容词辨析句意我们没有全职工作适当的；准备好的；有意的；.A.appropriate B.ready C.rewarding D叩打开的根据语境，目前没有一个全职工作，只有一个临时工作岗位，符合语境故选项en openD【题详解】34考查副词辨析句意这不是我一直希望的坚定地；几乎不；真实地；确A.firmly B.barely C.truly D.exactly切地，确实因为我想找一个全职工作，因而这确实不是我希望的工作，故选项D【题详解】35考查短语辨析句意但我知道我对工作和公司充满热情，所以又一次从纽约到旧金山立刻；A.at onceB.once再次；刚刚;立即从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山,因而这里作者再次从纽约againC.justnow D.immediately飞到旧金山故选项B题详解】36考查动词辨析句意几个月后，我得到了一份全职工作保证；断言；澄清；A.guaranteed B.declared C.clarified提供几个月后公司给了我一个正式工作故选项Differed D【题详解】37考查介词辨析句意如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了通过；上；出；A.through B.upC.out来自根据语境此处为虚拟假设，如果我六年前没有成功的克服我的紧张，我就不会得到这个机会故D.from选项A【题详解】38考查名词辨析句意如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了薪水；报酬；A.salary B.payment C.机会；承诺同上故选项chance D.promotion C【题详解】39考查动词短语辨析句意现在每当我对冒险感到紧张的时候，改变；尝试;A.making amove B.having atry C.doing帮忙；冒险根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张，故选项afavorD.taking arisk D【题详解】40考查形容词辨析句意我都会想到在的大厅里等着，我鼓励自己要勇敢高兴的；facebook A.happy B.optimistic乐观的；勇敢的；焦虑的作者根据自己经验，当我对冒险有点紧张时，我都会想起在C.brave D.anxious Facebook大厅发生的事情，我鼓励自己勇敢，故选项C【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息例如，第小题要求判断作者对什么感到紧张，根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张19故选项D第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1农业科学家杂交水稻Chinese agronomistYuan Longping,the fatherof hybrid rice diedofan illness at1:07p.m.on Saturdayat theage of
91.饥荒41a seriousnationwide starvation in the1960s,Yuan,decided todevote42hetostudying howto increasethe productionof rice,themainfood ofChina.Yuan43succeed indeveloping the worlds firsthigh-yielding hybrid rice in1973,44production couldreach over500kg permu.For thefollowingyears,he continuedto develop hybrid rice,achieving45increase higheroutputs thanbefore.On September29,2019,Yuan46award the“Medal of the Republic”,the highesthonor in the country,forhis outstanding47contribute toChinas agriculturaldevelopment andfood supply.In2020,hybrid rice48develop byYuans teamachieved anew worldrecord.Yuan oncesaid he had twodreams:one wasto“enjoy thecool breezeunder ricecrops49tall thanmen Jand theotherwas thathybridricecould begrown all over50world tohelp solveglobal foodshortage.Professor Yuansdevotion toChina andthe worldwill inspireus tovalue foodand tryour bestto serveour country.【答案】
41.After
42.himself
43.succeeded
44.whose
45.increasingly
46.was awarded
47.contribution
48.developed
49.taller
50.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物传记主要介绍了杂交水稻之父一一袁隆平的生平和贡献题详解】[41考查介词句意在世纪年代严重的全国饥荒后，袁隆平决定致力于研究如何增加中国的主要食物大米2060的产量根据句意，袁隆平是在闹饥荒后决定研究增加大米产量，故填且置于句首首字母大写故填after,Aftero【题详解】42考查反身代词句意在世纪年代严重的全国饥荒后，袁隆平决定致力于研究如何增加中国的主要食物2060大米的产量这里是固定搭配“致力于故填devote oneselfto himself【题详解】43考查动词时态句意袁隆平年成功地培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻，亩产可达公斤以上根据1973500后面的时间状语可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时故填in1973succeeded【题详解】44考查定语从句句意袁隆平年成功地培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻，亩产可达公斤以上这里1973500是定语从句，关系词指代先行词并在从句中作定语，故填high-yielding hybridrice whoseo【题详解】45考查副词句意在接下来的几年里，他继续发展杂交水稻，取得了越来越高的产量横线上需要一个副词来修饰形容词比较级故填higher,increasingly□【题详解】46考查被动语态句意年月日，袁隆平因其对中国农业发展和粮食供应的突出贡献被授予国家最高2019929荣誉“共和国勋章二主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，且时间状语为是过去Yuan awardOn September29,2019,的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态故填was awarded【题详解】47考查名词句意年月日，袁隆平因其对中国农业发展和粮食供应的突出贡献被授予国家最高荣誉2019929“共和国勋章:根据前面的形容词可知，横线上应该填一个名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填outstandingcontributiono题详解】[48考查非谓语动词句意年，袁隆平团队开发的杂交水稻创造了新的世界纪录句子的主语是谓2020hybridrice,语动词是再出现一个动词则是以非谓语形式，和逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故用过achieved,develophybridrice去分词形式，作后置定语，故填developed【题详解】49考查形容词比较级句意袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想:一个是“在比人高的水稻作物下享受凉风”，另一个是“杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题”根据后面的可知，横线上用形容词比较than级形式故填taller【题详解】50考查冠词句意袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想:一个是“在比人高的水稻作物下享受凉风”，另一个是“杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填allovertheworldthe第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Saturday,I went to CaishiPark tojoin in for apublic serviceactivity withmy classmates.Ifs afamous parkin Maanshan.Therefore,some ofits visitorleave garbagebehind.After getour toolswe weredividing into different teams.We carefullylooked forgarbage along the road.We spentabouttwo hoursfilling manybags withgarbage ina park.Then wesort thegarbage andput itintodifferentbags.Both ofus werea bittired,but wefelt happilyto cleanupthepark.The greatestpleasure iswe havemadeitmorebeautiful.【答案】删除（后的）
1.infor
2.Therefore—However
3.visitor—visitors
4.get-getting
5.dividing一在前力口divided
6.a—the
7.sort-sorted
8.Both—All
9.happily-happy
10.we that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文介绍了上周六作者和同学去采石公园参加的一个公益活动【详解】.考查固定短语（搭配）句意上周六，我和同学去采石公园参加公益活动参加（比赛、1join in活动等）”是固定短语，所以句中for为多余故删除（in后的）for.考查副词句意然而，一些访客留下了垃圾后文和前文之间有转2“some.“It,safamous parkinMaanshan”折关系故将改为Therefore Howevero.考查名词单复数句意然而，一些访客留下了垃圾为可数名词，在后面应用复数形式故3visitor someof将改为visitor visitorso.考查非谓语动词句意拿到工具后，我们分成了不同的小组分析句子可知，此处为介词，介词后4After应用动名词作宾语故将改为get getting.考查被动语态句意拿到工具后，我们分成了不同的小组动词和主语之间是被动关系，谓语5divide we应用被动语态（be done）o故将dividing改为dividedo.考查冠词句意我们花了大约两个小时在公园里装了很多垃圾袋此处特指上文中所提到的所6CaishiPark,以名词应用定冠词限定故将改为park thea the.考查时态句意然后我们把垃圾分类，放进不同的袋子里根据句意以及上文谓语动词可知，此处7spent描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式故将改为sort sorted.考查不定代词句意我们都有点累了，但我们感到高兴打扫公园根据文意可知，此处指“作者和同学们”，8表示“（三个或三个以上的人或物）全部；全体”，应用句首字母大写，故将改为all BothAH.考查形容词句意我们都有点累了，但我们感到高兴打扫公园句中为系动词，应用形容词作表语故9felt将改为happily happy□.考查表语从句引导词句意最大的快乐是我们使它更美丽分析句子可知，系动词后为表语从句，从10is句结构和句意都完整，应用没有意义的引导，不可省略故在前加that wethat第二节书面表达（满分25分）
8.What willthe speakershave forlunch probablyA.Some sandwiches.B.Some spaghetti.C.Some pizza.
9.What is the probablerelationship between the speakersA.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Couple.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthe mansuggest the woman buythe blackshoesA.Theyre cool.B.Theyre cheap.C.Theyre comfortable.
11.How muchdoes apair ofpink shoescostA.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.
12.What doesthe manadvise thewoman todoA.To keepher oldshoes.B.To buythe whiteshoes.C.To turnto hermother forhelp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What didthewomandoA.She tookthe photo.B.She wroteabout football.C.She wrotethe headline.
14.What happenedto Joe Chapman lastMondayA.He hurthis knee.B.He lefthis company.C.He arguedwith themanager.
15.What isJoeChapmanprobablyA.A model.B.An actor.C.An athlete.
16.How doesthewomansound at the end oftheconversationA.Unsatisfied.B.Delighted.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What canhelp youto think,sleep andfeel betterbefore anexamA.Good food.B.Good preparation.C.Good medicine.
18.Which ofthe followingis goodforthebrainA.Biscuits.B.Bread.C.Chocolates.
19.What drinkhad youbetter nothave muchbefore theexamA.Milk.B.Water.C.Tea.
20.What doesthe speakersuggest youhave forbreakfast onyour examdayA.Plenty ofwater only.B.Eggs,bread andporridge.C.As manybananas aspossible.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）.你校正在组织英语作文比赛请以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括
52.项目简介；
1.喜欢的原因2注意,词数左右；1100•短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数2My favouriteOlympic eventAswe allknow the Summer Olympic Games andthe Winter Olympic Gameswill be held this year in Tokyo,Japanand nextyear inBeijing andZhangjiakou respectively.【答案】My favouriteOlympic eventAsweallknow,theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGaines willbeheldthis year inTokyo,Japanand nextyearinBeijing andZhangjiakou respectively.Of all the Olympicevents,what Ilove bestis footballalso knownas soccer as called in the UnitedStates.With LionelMessi,a footballgenius andfantastic superstarfrom Argentinaas myicon,T tendto playfootballenthusiastically on a weekly basis,which Ithink helpsmake meathletic,energetic anddynamic.To topit all,playingfootball trains my character,and italso teachesme towin withoutpride andto losewith grace.To summarize,Fve benefitedtremendously fromplaying football,and Filkeep fightingwhen confrontedwithwhatever obstaclethat comesalongtheway in the yearsahead.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题，就项目和喜欢它的原因写一篇短文参赛【详解】词汇积累天才genius一talent偶像icon—idol非常地一tremendously greatly面对confront with=meet with.句式拓展2合并简单句原句To topit all,playing football trainsmy character,and italso teachesme towin withoutpride andto losewith grace.拓展句To topit all,not onlydoes playingfootballtrainmycharacter,but alsoit teachesme towin withoutpride andtolose withgrace.【点睛】[高分句型1]Of allthe Olympicevents,what Ilove bestis footballalso knownassoccerascalledin theUnited（运用了引导的主语从句）States.what[高分句型2]With LionelMessi,a footballgenius andfantastic superstarfrom Argentinaas myicon,I tendto play（运用了football enthusiasticallyona weeklybasis,which Ithink helpsmake meathletic,energetic anddynamic.which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力1〜5ABCBC6〜10AACCB1P15BACAC16-20AABCB阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Shellharbour CityLibrary providesa range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to accessourlibrary service inthe usual way.As longas youlive in Shellharbour City,well provide afullrange oflibrary servicesandresources including:•Large printedand ordinaryprinted books•Talking bookson tapeand CD•DVDs andmusic CDs•Magazines•Reference andinformation requestsYouwillbeasked tocomplete aStatement ofNeed“application formwhich mustbe signedby amedicalprofessional.Home deliveryserviceLet usknow whatyou liketo readand we will choose the resources for you.Our staffwill deliverthe resourcestoyour homefor free.We alsoprovideaservice wherewe canchoose the resources foryou orsomeone insteadof youchoosesthe thingsfrom the library.You canalso choosetheresourcesyou needpersonally.Talking booksand captionedvideosThe librarycan providetalking booksfor people who are unable touse printed books becauseof eyediseases.Youdont have to missout onreading anymore whenyou canborrow talking books from thelibrary.If youhave limitedhearingwhich preventsyou fromenjoying movies,we can provide captionedvideos foryou atno charge.Languages besidesEnglishWe canprovide booksina rangeoflanguages besidesEnglish.If possible,wewillrequest theseitems from the StateLibraryof NSW,Australia.How tojoin（合适的）Contact theLibrary Special Needs Coordinatorto registeror discussif youare eligible for any of theserviceswe provide-Tuesday,Wednesday andThursday9am-5pm on42972522for moreinformation.
1.What areLibrary Special NeedsServicesmeant forA.those whoare fondof readingB.only those who havewalking disabilitiesC.people livingin ShellharbourCity withanillnessor disabilityD.thosewhocant getmedical helpinShellharbourCity
2.If peoplewith eyediseases want to learnabout history,whatcanthey chooseA.talking booksB.captioned videosC.magazines D.large printedbooks
3.What mustyou doto gethome deliveryserviceA.only chooseprintedbooksB.register aheadof timeC.pay thelibrary aheadof timeD.have otherschoosetheresourcesforyou【答案】【解析】l.C
2.A
3.B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了市图书馆提供的具体介绍了Sheilarbour LibrarySpecialNeedsService,其服务的内容及针对的人群题详解】[1细节理解题根据文章第一段第一句Sheilarbour CityLibrary providesarangof LibrarySpecialNeedsService for可知，这一服务是为那些生活在peoplewhoareunableto accessour libraryserviceintheusualway.Sheilarbour City有疾病或残疾的人提供的所以选项是正确的C【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段第一句The librarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouse printed可知，如果有眼疾的人想了解历史，应该选择会说话的书所以选项是正确的books becauseof eyedisease.A【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章最后一段第一句Contact theLibrarySpecialNeeds Coordinatorto registeror discussif youare可知，为了得到送货的服务，你应该提前登记所以选项是正确的eligibleforanyofthe serviceswe providerBBWhen Kirk Alexander wentmissing for11days,an unlikely savior came to his rescue:his neighborhood pizza store.Almost everynight formore thanten years.KirkAlexander,48,of Salem,Oregon ordereda latedinner fromhis localDominospizza store.He hadno signatureorder.Sometimes hewould callforasalad,sometimes apie,sometimes chickenwings.The onlysure thingfbr thestaff ofthe SilvertonRoad Dominoswas that they wouldsee Alexandersname showupon theironline orderingsite sometimebetween11p.m.and midnightseveral timesaweek.Until suddenly,fbr nearlytwo weeksat theend ofApril2016,they didnt.It wasa slowSaturday nighton May7th whenDominos generalmanager SarahFuller feltshe could no longer ignoreAlexanders recentabsence.“I wentand lookedup tosee howlong ithad beensince helast ordered/9Fuller toldKATU.com.It was11days,which wasnot likehim atall.Fuller knewAlexander workedfrom home,and neighborssaid herarely left.She alsoknew that he hadsuffered somehealthissues inthe past.Something,Fuller worried,was wrong.Around1a.m.on Sunday,May8,Fuller sentlongtime deliverydriver TraceyHamblen tostop in at Alexanders home.Hamblen approachedAlexander^door ashehadcountless timesbefore andknocked.He couldplainly seethat AlexandersTVset wason,as werehis lights;but afterseveral minutes,Alexander stilldidnt answerthe door.Hamblen rushedback tothe storeto relaythe upsettingdevelopments toFuller.She encouragedHamblen todial
911.Soon,officers wereon theirway.When deputiesfrom theMarion CountySheriffs officearrived atAlexanders house,they hearda mancalling forhelpfrom insidethe residence,deputies said.They brokethe doordown,and foundAlexander onthe floorin needofimmediate medicalattention.One daylater,and theymight havebeen toolate.Alexander wasrushed toSalem Hospital,where hewas listedin stablecondition shortlyafter thedramatic rescue.Inthe followingweeks,Fuller,Hamblen,and otherstore employeeswenttovisit himwith flowersand cards,noting thatAlexandergreeted themwith knowingsmiles.
4.How didFuller sensethat somethingwas wrongA.She knewAlexander hadserious healthproblems.B.Alexander hadntordered chickenwings for nearly2weeks.C.Alexander hadnever brokenhis routineinthestore for10years.D.Alexander haddisappeared from the storesordering systemfor about2weeks.
5.What doesthe underlinedword meanintheeighth paragraphA.Convey.B.Emphasize.C.Complain.D.Share.
6.In whichcolumn ofa newspaperwill youprobably readthis articleA.Life.B.Technology.C.Healthy.D.Entertainment.
7.Which ofthe followingsaying canwe learnfromthestory（忧患），A.Born indistress diein peace.B.Details determinesuccess orfailure.C.Even thewise arenot alwaysfree fromerror.D.Better latethan never.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了一家披萨店热心的工作人员们注意到一位老主顾多日不像往常一样点餐,表示担心并最终去他家里查看，发现异常并报警从而救了他的生命【题详解】4细节理解题根据第五段“r wentand lookedup tosee howlong ithad beensince helast ordered/9Fuller toldKATU.com.（我去查看了他自从上次点菜已经过去多久了天了，这完全不像It was11days,which wasnot likehim atall.11他的风格）”并结合上文可知，是外卖店常客，十来年了，一般每周都有几次在晚上点至点之间下Kirk1112订单，可是发现最近已经有天（差不多两周）没有在外卖店下单了故选项Fuller Kirk11D【题详解】5词义猜测题根据上文“Around1a.m.on Sunday,May8,Fuller sentlongtime deliverydriver TraceyHamblen tostop（月日（周日）凌晨点左右，富勒派长期送货司机特雷西•汉布伦去亚历山大家查看inatAlexandershome.581一下）”和画线词所在句子下文（她鼓励汉布伦拨打）可知，安排“She encouragedHamblen todial
911.911”Fuller到亚历山大家查看，他发现异常后则急忙返回商店，把令人不安的情况告诉了才会让他报Hamblen Fuller,Fuller警可知划线词意为“告诉，告知意为“传达；传送与画线词意思相近故选项convey A【题详解】6推理判断题根据第一段汰“When KirkAlexander wentmissing for11days,an unielysaviorcameto hisrescue:his（柯克•亚历山大失踪天后，一个意想不到的救世主救了他:他家附近的披萨店）”可neighborhoodpizzastore.11知，本文是生活故事，应该出现在报纸的栏目，完全不是娱乐，健康和科技话题故选项“life”A【题详解】7推理判断题根据第四五段“It wasa slowSaturday nighton May7th whenDominos generalmanager SarahFuller feltoshecouldnolongerignoreAlexanders recentabsence.I wentand lookedup tosee howlong ithad beensince helast（这是月日一个悠闲的周六晚上，ordered,Fuller toldKATU.com.It was11days,which wasnot likehim atall.57达美乐的总经理莎拉•富勒觉得她再也不能忽视亚历山大最近的缺席了富勒在接受采访时表示:“我走过去，抬头看他上次点的菜已经过去多久了那是天，完全不像他的风格）”可知，富勒关注细节，果断施救，成11J功挽救了一个人的生命，决定了的生死由此推知“细节决定成败”是文章想要表达的内容故选项Kirk BCIn Japan,some workerswho regularlydrink beerattheendofthe dayare givingtheir liversarest by turning to beerthatis free,or nearlyfree ofalcohol.The liveristheorgan thatworks toremove alcoholfromthebody.Masuda,one ofbeerlovers,said heis payingmore attentionto hishealth nowthat heis older.Asahi isa largebeverage companyin Japan,which made20percent moremoney fromlow-alcohol beerin2020compared tothe yearbefore.Kirin isanother companythat makesthings todrink.It sawsales grow by10percent lastyearand expects another increase this year.The increasein salesof non-alcoholic beermight bethe resultof manyJapanese peoplespending moretime athome.In thepast,they wouldorder beerstogether whilegoing out.More peopleare tryingto stayhealthy aswell.Also,fewerpeople aredrinking beer,as wineand otheralcoholic drinksbecome morepopular.But thenew interestin low-alcohol beerhashelped thebeverage industryin Japan.In recentyears,many companiesstarted makingnon-alcoholic beers.They caughton inplaces like Australia andGermanybut notin Japan-until thisyear.The chiefof Suntory,another largebeverage companyin Japan,said peopleonly respondedto non-alcoholic beeradvertisingwhentheproduct startedto taste better.Many peopleagree thattodays non-alcoholic beerstastebetterthanthey usedto.Asahis Beeryhas verylittle alcohol.But it is supposedto havemore tastethan earlierversions oflow-alcohol beerbecauseofanewway ofremoving thealcohol.The companyplans tooffer morelow-alcohol beersincoming years.Kazuo Matsuyamais marketingchief forAsahi,who saidmost beercompanies usedto advertiseto peoplewho hadadrink everyday.That wasabout20million people.But thereare about80million peoplein Japanbetweentheages of20and
60.”But nowwe needto lookat others.n Matsuyamasaid.
8.Why dosome Japaneseworkers turnto beersfree ofalcohol nowadaysA.To appreciatea tastyflavor.B.To ensurea healthierlifestyle.C.To getrid ofliver cancer.D.To relievestress intheir life.
9.Whafs the authors statementon beveragecompanies5excellent salesin2020based onA.Beverage companytraditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.
10.Whafs Australiansattitude tonon-alcoholic beersA.Enthusiastic.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Objective.
11.Whats thetext mainlyaboutA.New lifestylesin Japan.B.The developmentof Asahi.C.Introductions ofdifferent beers.D.Popularity ofalcohol freebeers.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段“InJapan,some workerswho regularlydrink beerattheendofthedayare givingtheir liversarestbyturningtobeer thatis free,ornearlyfree ofalcohol.The liveristheorgan thatworks toremove alcoholfromthe.（在日本，一些body.Masuda,one ofbeer lovers,said heis payingmore attentiontohishealth nowthatheis older经常在一天结束时喝啤酒的员工喝无酒精或几乎不含酒精的啤酒来让他们的肝脏得到休息肝脏是清除体内酒精的器官增田是一位啤酒爱好者他说，随着年龄的增长，他更加注重自己的健康）”可知，现在一些日本员工喝不含酒精的啤酒是因为他们想保证一个更健康的生活方式，故选B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“Asahi isalargebeverage companyin Japan,which made20percent moremoney fromolow-alcohol beerin2020compared tothe yearbefore.Kirin isanother companythat makesthings todrink.It sawsales（朝日是日本的一家大型饮料公司，与前一年相growby10percent lastyear andexpectsanotherincreasethisyear.比，该公司在年从低度啤酒中获利麒麟是另一家生产饮料的公司该公司去年销售额增长了202020%10%,预计今年还会增长）”可知，作者通过列出已发表的统计数据来陈述年饮料公司出色的销售业绩，故选2020C【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段“In recentyears,many companiesstarted makingnon-alcoholic beers.They caughtoninplaces（近年来，许多公司开始生产不含酒精的啤酒它们在澳大利亚和德国等地流行起来）”likeAustraliaand Germany可知，澳大利亚人对不含酒精的啤酒持狂热的态度，故选A【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来，故选DDScientists saybaby sharksare atrisk ofbeing bornsmaller andwithout theenergy theyneedtosurvivebecauseofwarming oceansfromclimatechange.Scientists studiedepaulettesharks,which liveoff Australiaand NewGuinea.They foundwarmer conditionssped upthe sharks*growing process,which meantthe sharkswere bornearlier.John Mandelman,chief scientistoftheAnderson CabotCenter forOcean Lifesaid thefindings could be usedin thestudyof othersharks.Mandelman saiditiswidely believedthat epaulettesharksarehardy,or abletosurvivedifficult conditions.Whatit meansis thatthis speciesis morevulnerable thanwe thought,and thiscouldbetrueofothersharks/headded.The scientistsstudied27sharks usingthe NewEngland Aquariumsreproduction programSome wereraised inaveragesummer watertemperatures.Others wereraised inhigher temperatures.They foundthe sharksraised in warmertemperatures weighedmuch lessthan those raised inaverage temperatures.One studythisyearfound thatworldwide numbersof oceanicsharks andrays droppedmore than70percent between1970and
2018.Overfishing isa mainconcern,while climatechange andpollution alsothreaten sharks.Carolyn Wheeler,a doctoralstudent atthe Universityof MassachusettsBoston andthe authoroftheepaulette sharkstudy,said whileallthe sharks survived,thoseraisedinwarmertemperatures werenot strongenoughtosurvive forlong inthewild.She addedthat ifthesharksare bornsmaller thanusual ntheyare probablygoing tohavetostart lookingfor foodsooner一and theyregoing tohave lesstime to adjust totheir surroundings/1Mariah Pfleger,an oceanscientist saidthe studyshould serveasawarning toocean governingagencies thatcarefulsupervision isneededtoprevent theloss ofmore sharks.n Thisstudyfurthershowsthatsharkswillnotbeimmunetoawarming ocean,*Pfleger added.
12.What doestheauthorwanttotell usin paragraph1A.Oceans getwarmer becauseof climatechange.B.Climate changeaffects sharksgrowing process.C.New findingon shortlife spanof sharksis released.D.Sharks areatriskof dyingout.
13.What dowe knowabout epaulettesharksA.They aresensitive toclimatechange.B.They cansurvive anydifficult situation.C.Climate changehas littleeffect onthem.D.The situationis seriouseven forthem.
14.What canbe inferredaccording toMariah PflegerA.Overfishing andocean pollutionshouldbestopped.B.Sharks havetoadjustthemselves towarmer surroundings.。
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