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温州市普通高中届高三第二次适应性考试2023英语试题卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟考生注意:
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签宇笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卷规定的位置上
2.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B,£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c
1.Who is the womanprobably speakingtoA.An official.B.A driver.C.A postman.
2.What doesthe womanplan todo at the weekendA.Throw aparty.B.Buy somecheese.C.Go toWashington.
3.What doesthe manmean例How muchis theshirtA.The cookiesare tasty.B.The womansshop runswell.C.The restaurantis highlyrecommended.
4.What doesthe womanthink ofusing e-textbooksThat viewpointis echoedby Illingworth,who thinksscience communication initiatives aretoo oftendominated bypublic lectures with their hands-off PowerPointslides.Actually,when science communication involveswriting andsharingpoems,it invitesa two-way dialoguebetween expertsand nonexperts,he says.Scientist-poet Manjula Silva,aneducator atImperial CollegeLondon,agrees.Poetry provides a way to translatecomplex scientificconcepts into alanguage thateveryone canunderstand,Silva says.Scientists andpoets areboth tryingto understand the worldand communicatethat understandingwith others.Thedistinction betweenscientists andpoets isless thanpeople mightthink.Were alljust peoplewith-hopefully-reallyinteresting thingsto sayand toshare.
12.What is the purposeof mentioningthe celebritiesin paragraph1A.To displaythey weretalented.B.To confirmthey wereout of favor.C.To encouragedifferent career paths.D.To showpoetry andscience canbe combined.
13.What areIllingworths workshopsaimed to doA.Promote anew science-poetry journal.B.Inspire outsidersto pursuetheir careersin science.C.Encourage sciencecommunication throughpoemsD.Get scientists to exchangeideas about the latestresearch.
14.What doesIllingworth thinkof thedominant waysof sciencecommunicationA.Conventional.B.Effective.C.Innovative D.Complex.
15.Which of the followingisthe best titlefor thetextA.Scientists Takeon PoetryBScientists andPoets ThinkAlikeC.Poetry:A GreatTool toQuestion the WorldD.Science Communication:A Two-way Dialogue【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系文章提到了一些名人，以显示诗歌和科学并不总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第一段中“The mathematicianAda Lovelaceand thephysicist James Clerk Maxwellwere bothaccomplished poets.The poetJohn Keatswas alicensed surgeon.Combining thetwo practicesfell outof favorin the（再现）1800s.But translatingresearch intolyrics,haiku,and otherpoetic formsis resurgingamong scientistsas theylook（数学家和物理学家都for alternative ways toinspire otherswith theirfindings.Ada LovelaceJames Clerk Maxwell是有成就的诗人诗人约翰济慈是一名有执照的外科医生将这两种做法结合起来在世纪失宠但是，将研19究翻译成歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式正在科学家中重新兴起，因为他们正在寻找替代方法来用他们的发现激励他人）”可知，原文中提到了传统观念中的诗人和科学家不同，但也提到了历史上有一些科学家也具有诗人才华提到这些历史人物的目的是表明诗歌和科学是可以相结合的，故选D【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第二段中Through workshopsand anew science-poetry journal,called Consilience,Illingworthis helpingscientists totranslate theirlatest resultsinto poemsthat canattract appreciationfrom thoseoutside of their（通过研讨会和一本名为的新科学诗歌期刊，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他immediate scientificfield.Consilience们的最新成果转化为诗歌，以吸引他们所在科学领域以外的人的欣赏）”可知，伊林沃思的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章第四段中“That viewpointis echoedby Illingworth,who thinkssciencecommunication（也赞|可这一initiatives aretoo oftendominated bypubliclectureswith theirhands-off PowerPointslides.Illingworth观点，他认为科学传播计划往往被公开讲座和不干涉的幻灯片所主导）”可知，伊林沃思认为，PowerPoint科学交流倡议往往被公开讲座的幻灯片所主导，这是一种老套的方式故选A【题详解】15主旨大意题文中提到了一些历史人物，如数学家和物理学家都是杰出的诗Ada LovelaceJamesClerkMaxwell人，说明诗歌和科学在过去并不是相互排斥的领域但是在世纪，将两种领域结合起来的做法逐渐没落现19在，随着科学家们在寻找更多向外部人员灌输科研成果的方法，将研究成果转化为诗歌、俳句等文学形式的做法再次流行起来文章介绍了学者和诗人的身份交替和新的科学诗歌杂志以及他如Sam IllingworthConsilience,何鼓励科学家们将自己的成果转化为韵文和诗歌，从而向更广泛的受众灌输他们的最新研究成果此外，文章也引用了科学家的观点，认为诗歌为将复杂的科学概念转化为大家都可以理解的语言提供了方便，ManjulaSilva综上，文章主要强调科学家开始研究诗歌（通过石刻的形式传播科学）故选A第二节（共5小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Museums canbe overwhelming.With thousandsof piecesthere,how doyou knowwhich tofocus onAnd onceyousee apiece youlike,how doyou interactwith itHere issome adviceon howto have a meaningfulconnection whenyoulook at art.Get upclose andpersonaL16Therefore,take yourtime toobserve qualitiesabout a work that may not come throughona computerscreen.That includesits lookand thefeel ofits surface,the marksmade by the brushand thepath youreyestake when viewing the work.Stand back.Next,take afew stepsback,stand in the center—and observewhafs happeningin thebig picture.Whatsgoing onin the piece17What arethey doingHow arethey relatedLook at it from an angle.Then trylooking at an artworkfrom itssides,because you might catchsomething youmightnot haveseen straighton.If itssomething likeThe Ambassadorsby Holbein at TheNational Galleryin London,if youstand to the side,youll seesomething thatfrom fronton looksvery different.18Thafs calledanamorphic art.Move your body.If yourelooking at a painting,you cantake afinger to the airand tracethe outlineof thefigure orthe movement of the brushstrokes.19This canhelp yousee andfeel whatit might be liketo makethis artworkfrom theartistsperspective.Consider thesubject of the art.That canhaveaprofound effecton howyou feelabout thework-and perhapsyou can（描绘）learn somethingfrom it.Take theexample ofAndrew Wyeths famous painting,Christina sWorld,which depicts（体现）a girlwith amuscle diseasecrawling acrossa fieldto getto herhome in the distance.The paintingpersonifiesdetermination.20A.So justkeep anopen mind.B.What havethey gonethroughC.When you standto theside,it changes.D.How arethe figuresin thepiece arrangedE.We havethe luxuryof seeingthe realthing at a museum.F.When looking at sculptures,try theposes withyourbody.G.It caninaway relieveyour stressto knowwe havethis innerstrength.【答案】
16.E
17.D
18.C
19.F
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义联系一些建议【题详解】16由上文（近距离接触，亲密无间）”和下文“Get upclose andpersonal.Therefore,take yourtime toobserve qualitiesaboutaworkthatmaynotcomethrough ona computerscreen.That includesits lookand thefeel ofits surface,the marks（因此，花点时间观察电脑屏幕上可能看不made bythe brushand thepath youreyes takewhenviewingthework.到的作品的质量这包括它的外观和表面的感觉，画笔留下的痕迹，以及你观看作品时眼睛所走的路径）”可知，只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品，承接上下文，选项E“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西”切题故选项E【题详解】17由上文u Standback.Next,take afew stepsback,stand in the center—and observewhats happeningin thebig picture.（退后接下来,后退几步，站在中心,观察大局中发生了什么这幅作品是怎么回Whats goingonin thepiece事？）和下文“What arethey doingHow aretheyrelated（他们在做什么？它们是如何关联）可知，后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义，可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系，下文中的指“they”代D选项中的uthe figuresin thepiecev,承接上下文，D选项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的？”切题，且与前后句式一致故选项D【题详解】18由上文“Lookatitfromanangle.Then trylooking atan artworkfrom itssides,because youmight catchsomething youmightnot haveseen straighton.If itssomething likeThe Ambassadorsby Holbeinat TheNational Galleryin London,if.（从一个角度看然后试着从侧面youstandtotheside,youll seesomething thatfrom fronton looksvery different看一件艺术品，因为你可能会看到一些你可能没有直接看到的东西如果它像伦敦国家美术馆的霍尔拜因大使，如果你站在侧面，你会看到一些从正面看非常不同的东西）”和下文（这就是变形艺“Thats calledanamorphic art.术）”可知，不同角度看变形艺术，你会看到不同的东西，该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的，选项“当你站在一边时，它会改变”切题故选项C C【题详解】19承接上文“Move yourbody.If yourelookingata painting,you cantake afinger tothe airand tracethe outlineof the.（移动你的身体如果你在看一幅画，你可以把一根手指举到空中，figure orthemovementof thebrushstrokes追踪人物的轮廓或笔触的移动）”再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系，选项“看雕塑F时，试着用你的身体摆姿势”切题故选项F【题详解】20由小标题“Consider thesubject of the art.（想想艺术的主题）”和上文^Take theexample ofAndrew Wyeth5sfamous（描绘）painting,Christina sWorld,which depictsa girlwith amuscle diseasecrawling acrossa fieldto getto herhome（体现）.（以安德鲁•怀思的著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》in thedistance.The paintingpersonifies determination为例，这幅画描绘了一个患有肌肉疾病的女孩爬过田野去远方的家这幅画体现了决心）”可知，本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系，以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术的主题（决心）为例，该空应讲明这种有意义联系的积极作用，承接上下文，选项“知道我们有这种内在的力量，可以在某G种程度上缓解你的压力”切题故选项G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A weekago,in searchof anextremely21flower calledthe tagimoucia,I travelledto Taveuni,where theplant onlygrows.My hostVagoni told me thatmany locals may have only seen the flower in pictures.He alsotoldmethat Idbe22to（陡肖的）climb themountain withouta
23.YoiTH beon thesteep diservice road beforeyou24the rainforeston anunmarked trackto haveany chanceof findingthe tagimoucia.There9s thick25and ifsalways raining/9he said.At best,you dontfind the26,At worst,you getcompletely27I askedVagoni28this worst case had happened before.“29!”he said.Just two weeksago,a groupof sevenlocals wentup withouta guideand got lost in the cloud.There was a search-and-rescue mission.What a30!，Soon,we setout upthe serviceroad witha guide.Vd hikedKilimanjaro,the highestmountain inAfrica,and madeit3]the EverestBase Camp.32,I quicklydiscovered thatTaveunis extremehumidityand thetraiPs steepnessmake theclimbing astonishingly
33.I neededto stopto restevery10minutes.An hourlater,we werein theforest,ducking underfallen treesand climbingover otherobstacles.Suddenly,the guidepointedup with
34.Look!The tagimoucia!,he shouted.I couldntbelieve wedfound it-I alsocouldnt see a thing,as myglasses were35up in the mist.
21.A.delicate B.beautiful C.rare D.tiny
22.A.slow B.funny C.foolish D.weak
23.A.rope B.guide C.walking stickD.sleeping bag
24.A.cut intoB.search forC.look aroundD.make out
25.A.forest B.grass C.snow D.fog26A.way B.water C.shelter D.flower
27.A.mad B.lost C.exhausted D.defeated
28.A.whether B.how C.when D.why
29.A.Accidentally B.Basically C.Frequently D.Exactly
30.A.chance B.shock C.schedule D.mess
31.A.with C.forB.to D.at
32.A.However C.InsteadB.Therefore D.Besides
33.A.impressive C.uniqueB.urgent D.tough
34.A.excitement C.curiosityB.interest D.fear
35.A.straightened C.pushedB.steamed D.broken【答案】
21.C
22.C
25.D
26.D
27.B
23.B
24.A
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，作者想去找一种罕见的花，没有犯蠢，听从了他人的建议带着向导一起去登山，经过艰难险阻，终于找到花，但因为雾气太重，戴眼镜的作者什么也看不清题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意:一周前，为了寻找一种名为的极其罕见的花，我去了塔韦尼，这种植物tagimoucia只生长在那里微妙的；美丽的；稀少的、罕见的；极小的由下文的A.delicate B.beautiful C.rare D.tiny“Taveuni,（花只在塔韦尼生长）”和（许多where theplant onlygrows manylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花）”可知，名为的花是极其罕见的故选项tagimoucia C【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的慢慢的；有趣A.slow B.funny的；愚蠢的；虚弱的呼应下文的（这种最糟糕的情况以C.foolish D.weak“this worstcase hadhappened before前发生过）和Just twoweeks ago,a groupof sevenlocals wentup withouta guideand got lost in the cloud.There was（就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去,在云雾中迷a search-and-rescue mission.路了当时有一次搜救任务）”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢故选项C【题详解】23考查名词词义或短语辨析句意他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的绳子；向导；A.rope B.guide手杖；睡袋呼应下文的（这种最糟糕的情C.walking stickD.sleeping bag“this worstcase hadhappened before况以前发生过）”和“Just twoweeks ago,a groupof sevenlocals wentup withouta guideand gotlost inthe cloud.There（就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾was a search-and-rescue mission.中迷路了当时有一次搜救任务）”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢故选项B【题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意他说“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入24雨林，有机会找到那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨切入；寻找；tagimoucia A.cut intoB.search forC.look around（四处）转转；理解由本处的（陡峭的）D.make out“Youll beon thesteep serviceroadbeforeyou4the rainforest可知，此处讲先在便道上走，然后从没有标记的小路上切入（即驶入）雨林故选项on anunmarked trackA【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他说“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入25雨林，有机会找到那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨森林；草；雪；tagimoucia A.forest B.grass C.snow D.fog雾由常识，下文的和（在薄雾中）”可知，雨林气候炎热，老下雨，会有浓雾，“its alwaysraining”“inthemist呼应下文的（在云雾中迷路了）”故选项“gotlost inthe cloud D【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意往好了说，你找不到花路；水；庇护所；26A.way B.water C.shelter花由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有，（这种最糟糕的情况以前发生D.flower thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore过）”和下文的“Just twoweeks ago,a groupof sevenlocals wentup withouta guideand gotlost inthe cloud.There（就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中was asearch-and-rescue mission.迷路了当时有一次搜救任务）”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，好点情况是找不到花故选项D【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意往坏了说，会完全迷路疯狂的；迷路的；27A.mad B.lost Cexhausted筋疲力尽的；被击败的由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的D.defeated“Just twoweeks ago,a groupof seven（就在两周前,——个locals wentup withouta guideand gotlost inthe cloud.There was asearch-and-rescue mission.由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了当时有一次搜救任务）”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，坏点情况是完全迷路了故选项B题详解】[28考查连词词义辨析句意我问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过是否；如何；A.whether B.how当时候；为什么由下文的可知，作者问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是C.when D.why“hesaid”否发生过，瓦戈尼才会回答故选项A【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意“经常！”他说意外地;大体上；29A.Accidentally B.Basically C.Frequently频繁地、经常；确切地由下文的D.Exactly Just twoweeks ago,a groupof sevenlocals wentup withouta guideand僦在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了）”gotlostinthecloud.可知，对于会迷路这种最糟糕的情况，瓦戈尼给予了肯定的回答，符合文意，呼应上文讲没向导登Frequently山很愚蠢故选项C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意真是一团糟!机会；震惊；日程；混乱由上A.chance B.shock C.schedule D.mess文的“Justtwoweeksago,a groupof sevenlocals wentup withouta guideand gotlostinthecloud.There was a（就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路search-and-rescue mission.了当时有一次搜救任务）”可知，在雨林中寻找迷失的人，这真是一团乱故选项D题详解】[31考查介词词义辨析句意我徒步穿越了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营用；A.with至、至；为了；在（某处）由下文的可知，作者到达了珠穆朗玛峰
8.1011C.for D.at“the EverestBase Camp”大本营故选项B【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异32常艰难然而；因此；相反；此外由本处语境可知，该空与上文形A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides成转折关系，用故选项However A【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得33异常艰难给人印象深刻的；紧急的;独特的;艰难的由上文的A.impressive B.urgent C.unique D.tough,下文的（我需要每分Taveuni^extreme humidityand thetrails steepness“I neededto stopto restevery10minutes10钟停下来休息一次）”和uducking underfallen treesand climbingover otherobstacles（在倒下的树下躲避，爬过其他障碍物）”可知，攀登变得异常艰难故选项D【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意突然，向导兴奋地指了指兴奋；兴趣；34A.excitement B.interest C.curiosity好奇心；恐惧由下文的（看！”他喊道）”可知，向D.fear“Look!The tagimoucia!he shouted.tagimoucia!导发现花了，此时应该很兴奋故选项A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我简直不敢相信我们找到了它一一我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽A.straightened变直；B.steamed蒙上水汽、蒙上汽雾；C.pushed推；D.broken打破由上文的“I alsocouldn5t可知，作者看不见花是因为作者的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽故选项seeathing B非选择题部分注意将答案写在答题卷上写在本试卷上无效第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分第二节共10小题每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The AncientCity ofPingyao,originally namedGu Tao”,36construct during the Western Zhou Dynasty.In order入侵者，to defendfrom invadersa wallwas built37the cityin
1370.More than300years later,gate towerswere built38celebrate avisit byKangxi Emperor.The threemost historicsites inPingyao,often referredto asthe citysThree HistoricTreasures,39be the ancient brick-made city wall and the Zhenguoand Shuanglintemples.The firstof thesehistoric treasures,theancientcitywallis6,163meters longand separatesthe cityinto twoparts—an oldcity enclosedwithin thewalls40the newer modern section ofthe city.The oldtown stilllooks asit41do duringthe Qing Dynasty,with antiquestreets andbuildings along42age roads.Walking alongthe alleyways,one can对称的appreciate thesymmetrical designofthecity and43it stylishmanmade-cave houses.In thenortheast cornerofthecity isthe secondtreasure:Zhenguo Temple.ItsWan FoHall isthe thirdoldest woodenbuilding inChina andhouses numerous44value paintedsculptures.The thirdtreasureis ShuanglinTemple.Built during theQiDynasty,the templeboasts morethan2,000painted claystatues45werecreated duringthe Yuanand Mingdynasties.【答案】
36.was constructed
37.around##round
38.to celebrate
39.are
40.and
41.did
42.aged
43.its
44.valuable
45.that##which【解析】【导语•】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了平遥古城的三大历史瑰宝古代砖砌城墙、镇国寺和双林寺【题详解】36考查时态和语态句意平遥古城原名“古陶”，始建于西周时期结合时间状语duringtheWesternZhouDynasty,主语和谓语动词是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语The AncientCity ofPingyao construct单数形式故填was constructed【题详解】37考查介词句意为了抵御入侵者，年在城市周围修建了一堵墙结合句意可知，此处使用介词1370around/round（围绕、在周围）故填或around round【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意多年后，为了庆祝康熙皇帝的来访，人们建造了门楼此处作目的状语，应用动300词不定式故填to celebrate【题详解】39考查时态和主谓一致句意平遥最具历史意义的三处遗址，通常被称为该市的三大历史瑰宝，是古代依砌城墙、镇国寺和双林寺此处讲述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语复数，The threemost historicsites inPingyao谓语复数形式故填are【题详解】40考查连词句意古城墙是这些历史瑰宝中的第一个，长米，将城市分为两部分一部分是城墙内的古城，6163另一部分是城市中较新的现代部分和是an oldcity enclosedwithin thewalls thenewermodernsectionofthecity并列关系，应用并列连词故填and and题详解】41考查动词时态句意这座古城看起来仍然和清朝时期一样，古老的街道和古老的道路上的建筑结合时间状语可知，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时故填duringtheQing Dynastydid【题详解】42考查形容词句意这座古城看起来仍然和清朝时期一样，古老的街道和古老的道路上的建筑此处修饰名词应用形容词作定语故填roads,aged,aged【题详解】43考查代词句意沿着小巷行走，可以欣赏到城市对称的设计和它的雅致的人造洞穴房屋此处应用形容词性物主代词指代“城市的故填its,its【题详解】44考查形容词句意它的万佛殿是中国第三古老的木制建筑，里面有许多珍贵的彩绘雕塑第三个宝藏是双林寺此处修饰名词应用形容词作定语故填sculptures,valuable,valuable题详解】[45考查定语从句句意这座寺庙建于齐朝，拥有多尊元明时期创作的彩绘泥塑雕像此处引导限制性定语2000从句，先行词是指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导painted claystatues,that/which故填或that whichA.Wonderful.B.Costly C.Boring.
5.What doesthe womanprobably trytodoA.Charge acellphone.B.Take apicture.C.Play aCD.第二节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How doesthe womansound atfirstA.Shocked.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.
7.What doesthe manadvise the woman todoA.Take iteasy.B.Burn thecandle C.Be committed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why doesthe manrefuse tobuy theringA・Its notspecial.B.Its notnecessary C.Its tooexpensive.
9.What doesthewomansay about the recordsA.They arebrand-new.B.They arepopular now.C.They arereal bargains.
10.What isthe womansfinal offerfor therecordsA.$
28.B.$
25.C.$
50.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题
11.What isthe surveyaboutA.Leisure time.B.Health conditionC.Sporting activities.
12.How arethose surveyeddividedA.By age.B.By gender.C.By interest.
13.What doesthe mansuggest onmarketing strategiesA.Targeting thesenior group.B.Launching anew promotion.C.Producing moreathletic shoes.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What issaid aboutInternet addictionA.It isdisturbing parents.B.It isincreasing oncampus.C.It is a relativelynew thingA.Poor memory.B.Sleeping difficulties.C.Interpersonal problems
15.What problemsdo Internet-addicted studentshaveA.To feelconnected.B.To beentertained.C.To stayinformed.
16.Why dostudents becomedependent on the Internet
17.How canwe avoidInternet addictionA.By makingmore friends.B.By leadinga balancedlifeC.By disconnectingthe network听第10段材料，回答第18至20题A.60%.B.75%.C.91%.
18.How manyrespondents havedifficulty fallingasleepA.Family income.B.Social status.C.Work stress.
19.What willaffect sleepquality
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.The resultof asurvey.B.The processof astudy.C.The methodof aresearch第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Its noteasy tofind a job.Many jobshave ageor experiencerequirements that youmightnot meet.On topof that,you（应付）need to juggle schoolwork,extracurriculars,and yoursocial life.Fortunately,there arestill somegood jobsfor youtostart gainingworking experience.Tutor（家庭教师）Straight-A studentThen a job asa tutormightbethebestoption for you.Helping youngerstudents withtheirhomework is a greatwaytoput whatyouve studiedto gooduse andmake someextra money.One ofthe easiestwaysto show thatyou,re qualifiedto teach other studentsis bylisting yourGPA（Grade PointAverage）on yourtutor resume.Dog WalkerLovedogs Thena positionasadog walkeristheperfect fitfor you.Dog walkingrequires noworkexperience andhas flexiblehours.However,you mayneed todo someshadowing oran interviewbefore peopletrust youwiththeir pets.Delivery DriverIfyoure16+years oldand havea driverslicense,you couldtry workingasadelivery driver.Driving is a greatwayto gainrelevant experienceand showfuture employersthat youreresponsible andwork wellunder pressure.Call CenterRepresentativeIf youdont mindtalking onthe phone,then ajob asa call center workerisa good choiceforyou.Working asa callcenterrepresentative caneven teachyou someuseful customer service skillsthat willhelp yourcareer later
1.Who arethe passageintended forA.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Employers.
2.What qualifiesyou asa tutorA.Relevant experience.B.Timely homeworkcompletion.C.Flexible timeschedule.D.Impressive academicperformance.
3.Which jobrequires goodsocial skillsA.Tutor.B.Dog walker.C.Delivery driver.D.Call centerrepresentative.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.Don.To land ajobatacall center,highlight yourcustomer serviceand interpersonalskills on your resume.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了几种学生可以从事的工作【题详解】1推理判断题根据第一段（应付）“On topof that,you need tojuggleschoolwork,extracurriculars,and yoursocial life.（除此之外，你还需要兼顾学业、课外活动，还有你的社交生活）可知，这篇文章针对的对象是学生故选项.C【题详解】2推理判断题根据第二段“One ofthe easiestways toshowthatyoure qualifiedto teachother studentsis bylisting yourGPA（Grade PointAverage）onyourtutor resume.（最简单的一种方式表明你是有资格教其他的学生就是在你的导师简历上列出你的平均成绩点）可知，作为有家教的资格的最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩，说明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式故选项D【题详解】3推理判断题根据最后一段“To land ajobatacallcenter,highlight yourcustomerserviceand interpersonalskills on（想在呼叫中心找到工作，在简历上突出你的客户服务能力还有人际交往能力）可知，人际交your resume.往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧，推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表故选项DBIn1986,1watched myfirst soccermatch onmy parentsbig boxtelevision.I wassix,and eversince then,I havedreamedof attendingthe World Cup.This year,I traveledto Brazilto makemy dreama reality.The firstmatch I attended wasbetween Australiaand Spain.Within minutesof walkinginto thestadium,I foundmyself surroundedbytheexcited fans,talking andcheering together.Unlike whatone normallysees onthe news,this matchwas mainlypeaceful exceptfor one fight.When thefight started,（呼喊）the whole section began chanting with one voice,asking thosefighting tostop.When theydidnt,the rabble-rouserswere sent out by security guards minutes later.What struckme aboutthe gamesT attendedwas thesense ofcamaraderie.I metsoccer fansfrom different countries.Sometimes wewere cheeringfor thesame teamand sometimesfor oppositeteams,but thatdidnt stop us from becomingfriends.The standswere notdivided betweenteams,and theinteraction wasoften spirit-lifting.匐汰）I alsowatched the game inSao Paulothat ousted0Brazil from the World Cup.I waswith friendsata large barwhich hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters.As Germanyscored one goal after another,the sadnessand eventears were visible onthe faces of Brazilians.But Germanfans cametothe Brazilians to comfort them and apologize thatthe gamewas endingwith sucha biggap.Everyone washoping for agood match.What Ilove abouttheWorld Cup is that it providesa chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures.People learn aboutthe countries ofthe teams they support and about their opponents9history andculture.Soccer isa gamethat not only gives people the chance to learn about eachother but also has the potential to unite people.Sports canbe adividing force,but thetrue spiritof sportsis aboutunity andfun.The matchesat thisWorldCuphavebeen exactly that so far,and Ihope itremains so.
4.What doesthe underlinedword“rabble-rousers“in paragraph2refer toA.The injuredplayers.B.The fightingfansC.The excitedviewers.D.The securityguards
5.What impressedthe authormost aboutthe gamesthat heattendedA.The chantingfans.B.The peacefulatmosphere.C.The warmfriendship.D.The players9performance.
6.Why didthe authormention hisbar experienceA.To presenta fact.B.To illustratea point.C.To solvea problem.D.To makea comparison.
7.What ismainly conveyedinthepassageB.The WorldCup isworth attending.D.Sports areabout culturalexchange.A.Fans supportcounts insports.C.Sports bringthe worldtogether.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章主要叙述了作者参加世界杯的经历，包括亲眼所见的现场情况以及自己的感受，通过这些经历来说明体育运动可以团结人们，避免文化差异产生的隔阂，达到文化交流的效果【题详解】4词义猜测题根据文章第二段中“Unlike whatone normallysees onthe news,this matchwas mainlypeaceful exceptfor（与新闻上通常看到的不同，这场比赛主要是和平的，除了一场斗殴）”及“onefight.Whenthe fightstarted,the（呼喊）（打架开始时，整个看台开始异wholesectionbeganchantingwithonevoice,asking thosefighting tostop.口同声地高呼，要求斗殴者停止）”及结合划线句子When theydidn^,the rabble-rousers weresentoutbysecurity.（当他们没有这样做时，在几分钟后被保安人员送出guardsminuteslater去）”可知，观众呼喊打架停止，打架者没有听，被保安带了出去，因此推测的意思为打架的rabble-rousers粉丝，故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中“What struckme aboutthe gamesIattendedwas thesense ofcamaraderie.I metsoccer fansfromdifferentcountries.Sometimes wewere cheeringfor thesame teamand sometimesfor oppositeteams,but thatdidnt（我参加的比赛让我印象深刻的是友情我遇到了来自不同国家的足球迷有时stopusfrombecomingfiriends.我们为同一支球队欢呼，有时为对立的球队欢呼，但这并没有阻止我们成为朋友）”可知，让作者印象深刻的是热情的友谊故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段中“I waswith friendsatalarge barwhichhostedamixofBrazilianandGermansupporters.AsGermany scoredonegoalafteranother,the sadnessand eventearswerevisibleonthefacesofBrazilians.But Germanfanscame totheBrazilianstocomfortthemandapologizethatthegamewas endingwith sucha biggap.Everyone washoping（我和朋友在一个大酒吧，那里有巴西和德国的支持者当德国队一个接一个地进球时，巴西foragoodmatch.人脸上可以看到悲伤甚至泪水但德国球迷来到巴西人面前安慰他们，并为比赛以如此大的差距结束而道歉每个人都希望有一场精彩的比赛）”及第五段“What MoveabouttheWorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeople.（我喜欢世界杯的原因是它为人们提供了一个了解其他国家和文化的机tolearnaboutothercountriesandcultures会）”可知，作者提到自己酒吧的经历是为了说明一点，即运动可以团结不同国家和文化背景的人们故选B【题详解】7推理判断题文章主要介绍了作者在巴西参加世界杯的经历，以及体育运动有可能让来自不同国家和文化背景的人团结在一起根据第五段中u Peoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportandabouttheiropponents,history andculture.Soccer isa gamethatnotonlygivespeoplethechancetolearnabouteachotherbutalsohasthe』人们了解他们支持的球队的国家以及对手的历史和文化足球是一项不仅让人们有机potentialtounitepeople会相互了解，而且还有可能团结人们的游戏）”以及第六段Sports canbe adividing force,but thetrue spiritof sports.（体育可以is aboutunity andfun.The matchesat thisWorldCuphave beenexactlythatsofar,and Ihope itremains so是一种分开的力量，但真正的体育精神是团结和乐趣到目前为止，本届世界杯的比赛就是这样，我希望它能继续保持下去）”，再结合作者分享了来自不同团队的球迷之间的和睦互动及合作，强调了体育运动可以促进文化交流，让人们了解其他国家和文化，可推断，文章揭示了体育运动尽管偶尔会出现冲突，但最主要的还是将全世界人民团结在一起，促进文化交流与理解故选CCWater poisoningis causedby toomuch consumptionof waterduring ashort periodof time.Water inand ofitself is（钠）not poisonousby anymeans,but rapidintake ofalargequantity of water canbreak thecareful balanceof sodium（体液）.inthebody fluidsThis contributes to aswelling ofthe cells,often inthe centralnervous system,including thebrain.When the cells canno longerbear thepressure,they canbegin todie.This isindicated inserious formsof waterpoisoning.Symptoms ofthis condition include vomiting,headache andunresponsiveness.When thesodium inthe bloodfallsto dangerouslevels,brain damageand possiblydeath mayoccur.（致命的）What isa fatalamount ofwater canvary fromperson toperson,depending onones state of health,his orher physical activity atthe time,the temperatureand theamount oftime inwhich theperson consumes the water.For some,a one-time consumptionof threeliters canprove deadly.Although theperson consumingthe watermay losea lot of fluid（电解质）during heavylabor orexercise,the electrolytesare notreplaced fastenough to avoid water poisoning.Those particularlyat riskfor water poisoning areathletes engagedin longdistance runninglike a marathon.Due tothe need to replacelarge quantitiesof lostfluid,runners mustdrink a lot ofwater.This canlead topoisoning,sorunners mustreplace theirfluids withsports drinksthat haveadded electrolytes.Other factors that contribute to water（湿poisoning include activities that stimulate heavysweating.The personworking underextreme heator intensehumidity气）must be careful when consuming water in order to maintain electrolyte balance.Mental diseasescan also lead to waterpoisoning.Psychogenic polydipsiaisacondition inwhich theaffected personfeels aneedtodrink alot ofwater forunknown reasons.
8.What harmdoes water poisoning bringA.It canaffect brainfunction.B.It disturbsthe balanceof sodiumC.It causesa dropin bloodpressure.D.It tendsto makeits victimsnervous.
9.What canwe knowabout properamount ofwater todrinkA.Three litersper dayis deadly.B.No singlerule fitseveryone.C.It doesntbother healthypeople.D.Physical activityis itsdecisive factor.
10.Who wouldprobably fallvictim towater poisoningA.A patientsuffering fromstomachache.B.A laborerworking withheavy sweatingC.An athletefond ofdrinking sportsdrinks.D.A teenagerdoing appropriateexercise daily.
11.What mightbe discussedintheparagraph thatfollowsA.What hasbeen foundabout sportsdrinks.B.What elsecontributestowaterpoisoning.C.What arethe symptomsofwaterpoisoning.D.What canbe donetoavoidwaterpoisoning.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了水中毒的危害、致病原因、致病人群以及如何避免水中毒【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第一段中“This contributestoaswelling ofthecells,often inthe centralnervous system,（这会导致细胞肿胀，通常在中枢神经系统，包括大脑）”根据第二段including thebrain.When thesodium inthe（当血液中的钠降至危险水平时，可能blood fallsto dangerouslevels,brain damageand possiblydeath mayoccur.”会发生脑损伤，甚至死亡）可知，水中毒会影响中枢神经系统，即影响大脑的功能故选【题详解】Ao9细节理解题根据文章第三段中（致命的）What isa fatalamount ofwater canvary fromperson toperson,dependingon onesstateofhealth,his orherphysicalactivityatthetime,the temperatureandtheamount oftime inwhich theperson（什么是致命的水量可能因人而异，具体取决于一个人的健康状况、他或她当时的身体活动、consumesthewater.温度和人消耗水的时间”可知，合适的饮水量是没有一定的规律的，因人而异，故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第四段中u Otherfactorsthatcontributetowaterpoisoningincludeactivitiesthatstimulateheavy（湿气）sweating.The personworking underextreme heator intensehumidity mustbecarefulwhenconsumingwaterin（导致水中毒的其他因素包括刺激大量出汗的活动在极端高温或强湿下工ordertomaintainelectrolytebalance.作的人在饮水时必须小心，以保持电解质平衡）”可知，搬运工等剧烈出汗的人比较容易患上水中毒，故选B【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中“Those particularlyat riskfor waterpoisoning areathletes engagedin longdistancerunning likeamarathon（.那些特别容易发生水中毒的人是像马拉松一样进行长跑的运动员）”以及uMental diseasescanalsoleadtowaterpoisoning.Psychogenic polydipsiaisaconditioninwhich theaffected personfeels aneedtodrink a（精神疾病也会导致水中毒精神性多饮症是指受影响的人因未知原因感到需要lotofwater forunknownreasons.大量饮水的情况）”可知推断接下来文章会讨论的是如何避免水中毒，故选DD（互相排斥）Today,poetry andscience areoften consideredto bemutually exclusivecareerpaths.But thatwasntalways thecase.The mathematicianAda Lovelaceandthephysicist JamesClerkMaxwellwere bothaccomplishedpoets.The poetJohn Keatswasalicensed surgeon.Combining thetwo practicesfell outoffavorinthe1800s.But translating（再现）research intolyrics,haiku,and otherpoetic formsis resurgingamong scientistsas theylook foralternativewaystoinspire otherswiththeirfindings.“Poetry isa greattool forquestioning theworld Jsays SamIllingworth,a poetandageoscientist whoworks attheUniversity ofWestern Australia.Through workshopsandanew science-poetry journal,called Consilience,Illingworth ishelpingscientiststotranslate theirlatest resultsinto poemsthat canattract appreciationfrom thoseoutside oftheirimmediate scientificfield.Stephany Mazon,a scientistfromtheUniversity ofHelsinki inFinland Joinedone ofIllingworths workshops.In theworkshop,she wasgrouped withother scientistsand taskedwith writinga haiku,a17-syllable-long poem,whichspotlighted water,a fluidthat featuredin allofthegroup members9research projects.It wasalotof fun,and surprisingly（伤害）easy towrite thepoem J Mazon says.She plansto continuewriting.We doa disserviceto ourselvesto thinkthatscientists cantbe artisticand thatart cantbe usedto communicatescientific ideasJMazonsays.。
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