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考查名词词义辨析句意贾维斯决心与该地区的婴儿福祉作斗争，开始组织母亲节工作俱乐部，提供教育、药品和用品幸福；发展；死亡；营养根据后文A.well-being B.development C.fatality D.nutritionuprovide education,medicine andsuppliesv以及^Jarvis strivedfor soldiers9well-being.v可知，贾维斯决心与该地区的婴儿福祉作斗争，故选A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意贾维斯的影响力是如此之大，以至于她激励她的女儿在年正式成立了一个全国1914性的母亲节领导运动；应用；补偿；参与根据后文A.campaign B.apply C.compensate D.engage“for a national holiday honoringmothers,,可知I,她激励她的女儿领导了纪念母亲的全国性节日故选A【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意吉尔布雷斯是一位有抱负的女性第一位因工程师的重大公共服务而获得胡佛奖章的女性，第一位工业工程师协会的女性成员，以及第一位在美国邮票上的女性心理学家A.提高；承诺；第一个人（或事物）；抱负根据后文improvements B.promises C.firsts D.ambitions first woman toreceivethe HooverMedal forsignificant public service by an engineer,first femalemember of the Society of IndustrialEngineers,and firstfemale psychologiston aU.S.stampv可知，吉尔布雷斯取得了很多成就，是一位有抱负的女性故选D【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意她在心理学、工业和组织管理方面取得了巨大成就，被认为是工业工程的创始人之一社会学;工业;公共服务；工程结合后文A.sociology B.industry C.publicserviceD.engineering“she isconsideredone of the founders of industrialengineeringv可知，她在心理学、工业和组织管理方面取得了巨大成就，被认为是工业工程的创始人之一故选B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意她不仅为连续六届美国总统提供咨询，还改进了手术程序，发明了许多厨房用具,从冰箱门架到脚踏式垃圾桶厨房；办公室；国内的；手工的根据后文A.kitchen B.office C.domestic D.manualufrom refrigeratordoor shelvesto thepedal-operated trashcan可知她发明了许多厨房用具故选Ao【题详解】29考查介词短语辨析句意尽管有许多历史性的里程碑，但这些坚韧不拔的母亲，以及更多与她们相似的母亲，并不是家喻户晓的名字尽管；也；不管；依靠根据A.In spiteof B.As wellas C.Regardless ofD.By means of后文u masses of historic milestones,these resilientmothers andso manymore likethem,are notexactly householdnamesn可知为让步关系，表示“尽管”应用in spiteof故选A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意阻碍许多女性在工作和做母亲之间保持快乐平衡的障碍是真实存在的超A.topping过;B.keeping保持；C.spotting发现；D.affording买得起根据后文ua happybalance betweenwork andmotherhoodv指在工作和做母亲之间保持快乐平衡故选B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意但是，对克服这些障碍、摆脱社会强加给女性的角色的女性缺乏认识，这也是一个矛盾的障碍基础；集中于；强加于；强调根据上文A.bases B.focuses C.imposes D.emphasizesubroke away from the roles society”指摆脱社会强加给女性的角色故选C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意根除印象深刻的偏见是两性平等努力中最具挑战性的方面之一放置；A.Laying out根除；筹戈；解决根据后文此处指要根B.Rooting outC.Mapping out1J D.Working out“out impressedbias”除偏见，应用故选root outB【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意母亲们专门致力于实现这一变化驾驶；实行；A.driving B.implementing C.reversing反转；处理上文.（我们D.tackling“We canpass lawsand demandreform,but changingmindsets ismore subtle可以通过法律和要求改革，但改变心态则更为微妙）”可知，母亲们专门致力于实现这一变化故选B【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意那么，在这个母亲节，除了反复纪念那些对我们的生活产生过影响的女性之外，让我们花点时间来表彰历史上杰出的母亲们一一这些女性的名字我们可能不认识，但我们甚至今天都感受到了她们的影响重复地；暂时地;个人;冷漠土也根据上A.repetitively B.impermanently C.personally D.indifferently文可知，母亲节主要是为了反复纪念那些“in additionto honoringthe womenwho havehad animpact onour lives”对我们的生活产生过影响的女性故选Ao【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意那么，在这个母亲节，除了反复纪念那些对我们的生活产生过影响的女性之外，让我们花点时间来表彰历史上杰出的母亲们一一这些女性的名字我们可能不认识，但我们甚至今天都感受到了她们的影响臭名昭著的；出色的;前所未有的；迷失的根据A.notorious B.distinguished C.unparalleled D.lost后文Ubut whoseimpact we feel eventodays可知，我们今天都能感受到这些女性的影响，可见表彰历史上杰出的母亲们故选BSection BALiaThomas,a studentat theUniversity ofPennsylvania,is an excellent swimmer.She oftenbeats herrivals bytens ofseconds,breaking records.Her successis basedon threethings.One isnatural talent.Another isrelentless training.Andthe third is biology.For althoughshe identifiesas a woman,Ms Thomaswas bornmale.Since humanscannot changetheirsex,she remainsthat way.On theeve ofher biggestcompetition,Ms Thomasfinds herselfat thecentre of the bad-tempered debateaboutwhether trans-women—males whoidentify aswomen—should competein womens sports.That,in turn,is part of abroaderargument:should brutebiological factssometimes overridepeoples deeplyheld feelingsabout their identitiesThis newspaperbelieves it is almostalways unfairto allowtransgender womento competein womenssports.Theadvantages of male are so big that no amount of training or talent can enable female athletes to overcome them.FlorenceGriffith Joyners100-metre worldrecord hasstood forthree decades.A malematching itwould noteven makeit to theOlympics,let alonethe final.In2016,at anAmerican eventfor high-schoolers,four of the eightboys in the100-metre finalranfaster.Sports musttherefore choosebetween inclusion and fairness;and theyshould choosefair play.That doesnot meanthat trans-women would be barredfrom allsports.One way to makethat clearwould beto replace the“mens and“命“womens categorieswith“open”and male”ones.The firstwould beopen to all comers.The secondwould berestricted on the basis of biology.Sport ispublic,and resultscan bemeasured objectively.That meansthe argumentthat the material facts of biologyshouldsometimes outranka personssubjective senseof identityis easierto make.Some of these argumentswill betwistedby those who wishtrans-people ill.Such prejudiceexists,which should be resisted,too.Most of the time,it costslittle ornothingto respectpeoples choicesabout howthey wishto presentthemselves.In therare caseswhere rightsclash,societymust weighthe trade-offs sensitivelyand with open eyes.
36.Which of the followingis NOTthe reasonfbr LiassuccessA.She is a geniusin swimming.B.She devotesherself to swimming around the clock.C.She hasundergone physicalenhancement tailoredtoswimming.D.Her physicalfeatures affordher advantages.
37.The underlinedword override“in paragraph2possibly means.A.outweighB.complicateC.dominateD.eliminate
38.The instanceof Florence Griffith Joynerin Paragraph3is intendedto demonstrate.A.no amountof trainingor talentcan enablefemale athletestoovercometheiridentities.B.women9s recordspale incomparison withthose ofmale high-schoolers
9.C.in thecase oftrans-women,being inclusiveshouldnt mattermore thanfairness.D.the genderphysical gapwhich isnext toimpossible forfemales toconquer.
39.Which of the followingisaproper title for the passageA.The LegalRights ofTrans-womenB.The Balancebetween Respectand FairnessC.Transgender Athletesin the OlympicsD.How toAppropriately Categorizethe Olympics【答案】
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚一位变性女性引发的辩论，跨性别女性是否应该参加女子体育比赛？报道认为允许变性女性参加女子体育比赛总是不公平的，因为男性青春期带来的好处太大，所以应该使用公平的方式让变性女人参赛【题详解】36细节理解题根据第一段的“Her successis basedon threethings.One isnatural talent.Another isrelentless training..（她的成功基于三件事一个是天赋另一个是不间断的训练第三个是生物学）”And thethirdisbiology可知，文中并未提到她接受了为游泳量身定做的身体锻炼故选C【题详解】37词句猜测题根据最后一段的“Sport ispublic,and resultscan bemeasured objectively.That meansthe argumentthat.（体育是thematerialfactsofbiology shouldsometimes outranka personssubjective senseof identityis easiert make公开的，结果可以客观地衡量这意味着，生物学的物质事实有时应该高于一个人的主观身份感的论点更容易成立）”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“残酷的生物学事实有时应该比人们对自己身份的深刻感受重要吗”，划线词的意思是“高于,比……重要”，和意思相近,故选override outweighAo题详解】[38推理判断题根据第三段的“This newspaperbelieves it is almostalways unfairto allowtransgender womento competeinwomenssports.The advantagesofmalearesobigthatnoamountoftrainingortalentcanenablefemaleathletesto.（这份报纸认为，允许变性女性参加女子运动几乎总是不公平的男性的优势是如此之大，再overcome them多的训练和天赋也无法使女性运动员克服这些优势）和Florence GriffithJoyner9s100-metre worldrecord has（弗洛伦斯•格里stood forthree decades.A malematching itwould noteven makeit to theOlympics,let alonethe final.菲斯•乔伊纳的米世界纪录保持了年一个男性选手连奥运会都进不去，更不用说决赛了）可知，10030”的例子说明女性几乎不可能克服的性别身体差距故选FlorenceGriffithJoyner D【题详解】39主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第四段“Sports musttherefore choosebetween inclusionand fairness;and theyshouldchoose fairplay.That doesnot meanthattrans-women would be barredfrom allsports.One way to makethat clearwouldbe toreplacethe“mens and“womens categorieswithopenand femaleones.The firstwould beopen toall comers..（因止匕，体育必须在包容和公平之间做出选择；他们应该The secondwouldberestrictedon thebasisofbiology选择公平竞争这并不意味着变性女人将被禁止参加所有体育活动一种明确的方法是将“男性”和“女性”的类别替换为“开放”和“女性”类别第一个将对所有人开放第二种是基于生物学的限制）”可知，本文主要介绍了在体育比赛中，变性女人应该如何公平地进行比赛，也就是要在包容、尊重变性女人和公平之间取得平衡，选项（尊重与公平之间的平衡）”可作为最恰当的题目，B“The Balancebetween Respectand Fairness故选B（）BLetter1More On:January28,2018|3:31pmGo to gregI workfor ane-commerce Website.If one of ourmerchandisers has aquestion or wants to make a correction,they e-mail the entire department.InIs omittingjobsmy opinion,this is rude and unnecessary.It seemsto methat masse-mail isfroma resumelyingappropriate forgood orneutral news,rather thanmaking a correction.Do youagreeMoreover,if youwere therecipient of the correction,how wouldyourespondHow tohandlestress at workThe onlypeople whoshouldbeincluded in ane-mail arethose whoneedto knowor respond.Including everyoneisrude and unprofessionalas wellasannoying torecipients.Ifs notlike we dont haveenough inour inboxalready.IHow canmendont agree that e-mail isonly forgood orneutral news,however.Sometimesand womenworkyou need to alert people or create a record of bad news.But noone shouldusebetter togethere-mail toblame other people.If youvegot aproblem withsomeone,pick upthe phone or take it outside for a coffee,not afist fight...geez.As forhow torespond,e-mail isusually ineffectivefor resolvingconflict.Have aHowwillconversation with the senderandexplain whyhis orher approachisnt the best andwhat yourecommend.cancer treatmentaffectmy sonsresumeWhat to do ifyoudrank toomuch at thecompany holidaypartyLetter2January14,2018|9:24pmIts thestart of a new year andI believeits timefor achange.Whats the best way to explain to aprospective employer that you are in need of something new without seeming flighty and withoutcomplaining about your current employerThenewyearis asgood atime asany to take stock,but notthe onlyreason formaking achange.At least,thats notwhat youcommunicate toa prospectiveemployer.Your reasonfor lookingfor anewjob isless importantto your new employerthan whyyou wantto workthere.Needing achange might催化齐be theLl,but thejob searchis likedating,and youwouldntask someoneout andexplain youre just bored in your current relationship,right Atleast Ihopenot,otherwise yourelikely to be aslonely asBarry Manilowsounds whenhe sings“Its JustAnotherNew YearsEve”.
40.What isdiscussed in the firstletterA.How toask questionsin apolite way.B.How torespond toa falsecharge.C How to make acorrectionat work.D.Howtohandle rudemass emailsatwork.
41.According toGreg,expressing yourdissatisfaction withyour presentjob in an interviewwouldbethe sameasA.talking about your familyissues inpublicB.complaining aboutyour priorpartner ona firstdateC.demonstrating yourqualifications to yournewbossD.bragging aboutyour experiencetoyourpartner
42.It can be inferredthat go togreg“mainly offersadvice onpeoples.A.career choicesB.social relationshipsC.working problemsD.health problems【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就两封信所反映的工作中的问题给出了针对性的建议【题详解】40主旨大意题根据文体特点可知本文是针对来信反映的问题给出建议，根据中的Letter1“If oneof ourmerchandisers has a question orwants to make acorrection,they e-mail theentire department.In myopinion,this isrude可知，第一封反映的问题是如果一个业务员有问题或有需要改正的地方，他工作的单位会给整and4mlecessa”个部门发电子邮件，在他看来，这是粗鲁和不必要的，再结合回复中的I dontagreethate-mail isonly forgood orneutralnews,however.Sometimes you needtoalertpeopleorcreatearecordofbadnews.But noone shoulduse e-mail toblameotherpeople.If youvegot aproblem withsomeone,pick upthephoneortakeit outsidefor acoffee,not afistfight...geez.As forhow torespond,e-mail isusually ineffectivefor resolvingconflict.Have aconversation with the可知，我不同意电子邮件只用于sender andexplain whyhis orher approachisnt thebest andwhat yourecommend.”好消息或中性消息有时候你需要提醒人们或者创造一个坏消息的记录但是没有人应该用电子邮件来责怪别人如果你和某人有问题，拿起电话或带到外面喝杯咖啡，而不是拳打脚踢…天哪至于如何回复，电子邮件通常对解决冲突无效与发信人交谈，解释为什么他/她的方法不是最好的，以及你推荐的方法，由此可知，第一封信主要讨论的是如何处理工作中粗鲁的群发邮件，故项正确D【题详解】41细节理解题°根据Letter2中的“but thejob searchis likedating,and youwouldn task someoneout andexplain you可知，格雷格认为找工作就像约会，你不会约别人出去解释你对现rejustboredinyourcurrentrelationship,right在的关系感到无聊，对吧？也就是说她认为，在面试中表达你对目前工作的不满，就像在第一次约会时抱怨你的前任一样，故项正确B【题详解】42推理判断题根据中的Letter1“If oneof ourmerchandisershasaquestion orwants tomakeacorrection,they e-mail”可知，第一封信给出了如何处理工作theentire department.In myopinion,this isrudeand中粗鲁的群发邮件的建议,根据中的Letter2What sthebestway to explaintoa prospectiveemployer thatyou are in可知，第二封need ofsomething newwithout seemingflighty andwithout complainingaboutyourcurrent employer”信给出的是换工作时怎样向新老板解释你换工作的原因而又不显得轻浮和不抱怨现在的老板的建议，这两封信反映的都是工作中的问题，因此向人们提供如何处理工作中的问题的建议，故项正确gotogreg C【点睛】本篇第题推理判断题难度较大，抓住两封信所反映的问题是关键，根据中的3Letter1“If oneof ourmerchandisershasaquestionorwantstomakeacorrection,they e-mail theentiredepartment.In myopinion,this isrudev可知，第一封信给出了如何处理工作中粗鲁的群发邮件的建议，根据中的andunnecessary^.Letter2“What sthebest waytoexplaintoaprospectiveemployerthatyouareinneedofsomethingnewwithoutseemingflightyandwithout可知，第二封信给出的是换工作时怎样向新老板解释你换工作的原因complainingaboutyourcurrentemployer”而又不显得轻浮和不抱怨现在的老板的建议，这两封信反映的都是工作中的问题，因此向人们提供go togreg如何处理工作中的问题的建议CIts almostspring,the timeof yearwhen thechange inseasons couldlead tosome prettyfascinating cloudactivity inthesky.NASA and the GLOBEProgram areinviting youto takepart ina citizenscience cloudobservation challenge.TheGLOBE Program is aninternational scienceand educationprogram thatprovides studentsand thepublic with theopportunity to participate indata collectionand thescientific process.From March15through April15,citizen scientistsof allages canmake upto10cloud observationsper dayusing theGLOBEObserver appor oneoftheother dataentry optionsfor trainedGLOBE members.Challenge participantswiththe most observations will be congratulated bya NASA scientistinavideo posted on the GLOBE Programswebsite andon social media.“The GLOBEProgram isoffering thischallenge toshow peoplehow importantit is to NASAto havecitizen scientistobservations:observations fromthe groundup J said MarileColon Robles,lead fbrthe GLOBEClouds teamat NASAsLangleyResearch Centerin Hampton,Virginia.“Were goingfrom winterto spring,so the types ofstorms willchange,which willalso changethetypes of clouds.Researchers use,and value,this citizenscience clouddata becauseit helpsto validatedata fromEarthobservinginstruments.Scientists atLangley workwith aset ofsix instrumentsknown asthe Cloudsand theEarths Radiant EnergySystemCERESEven thoughCERES9instruments useadvanced technology,it is not alwayseasy forresearchers topositively件田〃、的identify alltypesofclouds in their images.For example,it canbe difficultto differthin,wispy cirrusclouds卷云ft*om snowsince bothare coldand bright;even moreso whenciiTus cloudsare abovea surfacewith patchy片》犬雪snow orsnow cover.One solutionto thisproblem isto lookat satelliteimages froma particulararea andcomparethem todata submittedby citizen scientists onthe ground.Looking atwhat anobserver recordedas cloudsand lookingat theirsurface observationsreally helpsus betterunderstand the imagesthat werematched fromthe satelliteJsaid Colon Robles.You donthave tobe acloud-gazing professionaltoparticipate.For those who wanttobepartofthe challengebutdont havea lotof experienceidentifying clouds,Colon Roblesoffers the following advice:Just gooutside.”The morecloudsyou observe,she said,the morecomfortable youllbe collectingdata.
43.Why doresearchers launchthe cloudobservation challengeA.The GLOBEProgramisbadly shortof hands.B.The technologyCERES usesisnotthat advancedC.Scientists cancompare data from differentinstruments.D.Cirrus cloudsare difficultto identifywhen withsnow cover
44.The underlinedword validate“is closestin meaningto.A.createB.cancelC.countD.confirm
45.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Citizen observerscan onlysubmit theirdata bymeansof an appB.Observers submittingthe mostobservations canget aspecial prizeC.Observations fromthe groundare not as valuableas satelliteimagesD.The datacollected bycitizenscientistswill bepostedonsocial media
46.Which is thebesttitlefor the passageA.NASA EmploysNew membersB.Cloud ActivitiesBring aNew ChallengeC.Citizens GainExperience throughObservationD.Professionals TeachYou toObserve Clouds【答案】
43.C
44.D
45.B
46.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要向读者介绍和项目向全世界的公民发出邀请，帮忙收集观NASA GLOBE察云的资料，以及他们发起这个项目的作用题详解】L43细节理解题根据第四段Researchers use,and value,this citizenscience clouddata becauseit helpsto validatedatafrom研究人员使用并评价这种公民科学云数据，因为它有助于验证来自地球观测仪器数Earth-observing instruments.据可知，发起云观测挑战科学家可以比较来自不同仪器的数据故选项c【题详解】44词义猜测题根据第四段Scientists atLangley workwith aset ofsix instrumentsknown asthe Cloudsand theEarths兰利的科学家们使用一套六种被称为“云和地球辐射能系统的仪器进RadiantEnergySystemCERES.CERES行研究创造；取消；数；确认，证实利用这个仪器应该能验证或确认数据，可知应该与意validate confirm思相近故选项D【题详解】45细节理解题根据第二段Challenge participantswith the mostobservationswill becongratulatedbyaNASAscientist.美国国家航空航天局的一名科学家将在“地inavideo postedontheGLOBE Programswebsite andonsocial media球计划”网站和社交媒体上发布一段视频，祝贺参与观测最多的参与者可知，提交观察结果最多的观察者可以获得特别奖励，也就是航空航天局的一名科学家将在“地球计划”网站和社交媒体上发布一段视频故选B项【题详解】46主旨大意题根据Its almostspring,the timeof yearwhen thechange inseasons couldlead tosome prettyfascinatingcloud activityin thesky.NASA andtheGLOBEProgram areinviting youtotakepart ina citizenscience cloud可知美国国家航空航天局和全球计划邀请参加公民科学云观测挑战的原因以及第三段observation challenge.“Looking atwhat anobserver recordedas cloudsand lookingat theirsurface observationsreally helpsus betterunderstandthe imagesthat werematched fromthe satellite/9saidColonRobles.科隆・罗伯斯说“观察观测者记录的云团和它们的表面观测确实有助于我们更好地理解来自卫星的图像”可知，本文主要就是向读者介绍和NASA GLOBE在向全世界公民发出邀请，观察云的活动，收集资料，以来分析新情况即云活动带来新的挑战故选项BSection CDirections:Read thefollowing passage.Fill ineach blankwith aproper sentencegiven in the box.Each sentencecanbe used onlyonce.Note that there aretwo moresentences thanyouneed.Exercise fora BetterBrainMost ofthe time,your brainis theboss ofyour muscles-directing howyou hita ball,play thepiano,or opena cerealbox.47When youre active,they sendchemical signalstelling yourbrain,Hey,its timeto grow!”Recent researchsuggestsphysical activityhas multiplebrain benefits,encouraging thebirth andgrowth ofnew brain cells thatsupplyoxygen andblood sugarto brain cells.In a2016National Instituteon Agingstudy,people whoran ona treadmillfor45minutes threedays aweek（神经营养的）boosted theirlevels ofa brain-derived neurotropicfactor,a chemicalthat actslike fertilizerfor new braincells.48Without exercise,Suzuki says,little babyneurons dontget biggerand makethousands ofnew connectionsto otherbrain cells.With exercise,you getfully functioningadult braincells.Studies suggest that in younger adults,this canadd（海马体）.to the overall number of cells in the hippocampus49Its agood deal.“Theres evidencethese newbraincells are very active Jshe says.Theyre excitablelike teenagers.They getinvolved inmore memory circuits than older cells do.You getmore connections.50If youreinactive,a strollaround theblock maybe allit takesto encourageneuroplasticity,shesays.And everybit counts.In a2019Boston Universitystudy of2354adults in their40s through60s,sedentary peoplewhoboosted theirdaily walkingby7500steps ormore hadbigger brainsthan those who didntexercise—equivalent to
1.4to
2.2fewer yearsof brainaging.The morelight activitystudy participantslogged,such asdoing housework,shopping,gardening,or walkingthe dog,the greaterthe overallsize oftheir brains.A.Again,a littlegoes along way.B.Tips have been offeredas tohow toproperly exercise.C.After fourmonths ofworkouts,their scoresimproved ona memorytest.D.Studies havesuggested thatdying cellsand brainwaste canbe clearedwith enoughexercise ona regularbasis.E.Butwhen it comes to growing newbraincells,more andmore researchshows thatwhen youexercise,your musclestakecharge.F.And onceage-related brainchanges begin,starting inour30s,exercise helpskeep braincells alivelonger andreplacesold cells with new ones.【答案】
47.E
48.C
49.F
50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了锻炼对大脑的益处【题详解】47根据后文u Whenyoureactive,they sendchemical signalstelling yourbrain,Hey,its timetogrow!”（当你活跃时，肌肉会发送化学信号告诉你的大脑，“嘿，是时候生长了!）”可知，此处承接后文，都在说明肌肉所起的作用所以选项o E“But whenitcomesto growingnewbraincells,more andmore researchshows thatwhen youexercise,但是，当谈到培养新的脑细胞时，越来越多的研究表明，当你运动时，你的肌肉在起your musclestake charged作用）”符合上下文语境故选E【题详解】48根据前文“In a2016National Instituteon Agingstudy,people whoran ona treadmillfor45minutes threedays aweek（神经营养的）boosted theirlevels ofa brain-derived neurotropicfactor,a chemicalthat actslike fertilizerfor newbrain.（在年美国国家衰老研究所的一项研究中，每周三天在跑步机上跑步分钟的人，提高了他们的一cells201645种脑源性神经滋养因子的水平，这种化学物质就像新脑细胞的肥料）”可知，此处承接前文，说明经过更长时间的锻炼，会取得的效果所以选项（经C“After fourmonths ofworkouts,their scoresimproved ona memorytest.过四个月的锻炼，他们的记忆力测试分数有所提高）”符合上下文语境故选C【题详解】49根据前文u Studiessuggestthatinyoungeradults,this canadd to the overallnumberofcellsinthehippocampus（海马体）.（研究表明，在年轻人中，这会增加海马体细胞的总数）”和后文uIfsagood deal.“Theres evidencethese newbraincellsareveryactive,“she says.Theyre excitablelike teenagers.They getinvolved inmore memorycircuits than（这是——个彳艮好的交易“有证据表明，这些新的脑细胞非常活older cellsdo.You getmore connections.跃，”她说“他们像青少年一样容易激动它们比老细胞参与更多的记忆回路你会得到更多的联系“）”可知，此处承上启下，说明锻炼的作用所以选项F“And onceage-related brainchanges begin,starting inour30s,（一旦与年龄相关的大脑开始发生变exercise helpskeep braincells alivelonger andreplaces old cellswithnewones.化，从多岁开始，锻炼有助于让脑细胞活得更长，并用新细胞替换旧细胞）符合上下文语境选择项中30”的oldcellswith newones呼应后文中的these newbraincellsare veryactivev和“They getinvolved inmorememory故选circuitsthanoldercellsdo.”Fo【题详解】50根据后文“If youreinactive,a strollaroundtheblock maybe allit takesto encourageneuroplasticity,she says.And every（她说，如果你不爱运动，在附近散步可能就能促进神经可塑性每一点都很重要）可知，这里告bit counts.诉人们要运动,一点点也好所以选项.（再说一遍，一点点运动就够了）”A“Again,a littlegoes along way符合上下文语境故选A（共分）IV.Summary Writing10（）
51.Directions:Read thefollowing passage.Summarize themain ideaandthemain pointsofthe passagein nomorethan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.Effects ofAcid RainAfter studying the Hubbard Brook Forest and other areas,researchers foundseveral importanteffects ofacid（水生的）deposition,more commonlyreferred toas acid rain,on both natural and man-made environments.Aquaticsettings arethe mostclearly affectedbecause acidicprecipitation fallsdirectly into them.（稀释）.As thisacidic liquidflows intolarger bodiesof water,it isdiluted However,over time,acids canincreaseand lower the overall pH ofthe body of water.Acid depositionalso causesclay soilsto release aluminum and magnesium,further lowering the pHin someareas.If the pH ofa lakedrops below
4.8,its plantsand animals risk death.It isestimatedthat around50,000lakes inthe UnitedStates andCanada havea pHbelow normalabout
5.3for water.Several hundredof these havea pHtoo lowto supportany aquaticlife.Aside fromaquatic bodies,acid depositioncan significantlyaffect forests.As acidrain fallson treesit canmake themlosetheir leaves,damage theirbark,and stunttheir growth.By damagingthese partsofthetree,it makesthem vulnerabletodisease,extreme weatherand insects.Damage toforests byacidrainis seenall overthe world,but the most advancedcasesareinEastern Europe.Half ofthe forestsin Germanyand Polandand about30percent inSwitzerland,are estimatedtohavebeendamaged.Finally,acid depositionalso hasan effecton architecture and artbecause ofits abilityto corrodecertain materials.Asacid landson buildingsespecially thoseconstructed withlimestone,it reactswith mineralsinthestones,sometimescausing themto disintegrateand washaway.【答案】A researchsuggests thatacid depositionimpacts on both natural and man-made environments,aquaticsettings in particular.It lowers the overall pH levels ofthe water andthe clay soil,thus posinga deadlythreat tothe plantsandanimals.Besides,it destroys forests by lowering thetrees9resistance to diseases and insects.Furthermore,it corrodescertain materials ofarchitecture and art.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了酸雨对自然环境，如水体、森林，以及人造环境，如建筑、艺术品的破坏【详解】.要点摘录11AfterstudyingtheHubbardBrookForestandotherareas,researchers foundseveral importanteffects ofacid水生deposition,more commonlyreferred toas acidrain,onboth naturaland man-made environments.Aquatic的settings arethemostclearly affectedbecause acidicprecipitation fallsdirectly intothem.2However,over time,acids canincrease andlowertheoverallpH ofthebodyofwater.Acid depositionalso causesclaysoils toreleasealuminumandmagnesium,further loweringthepHin someareas.If thepHofa lakedrops below
4.8,itsplants andanimalsriskdeath.3Aside fromaquatic bodies,acid depositioncan significantlyaffect forests.As acidrain fallson treesit canmake themlosetheir leaves,damage theirbark,and stunttheir growth.By damagingthese partsofthetree,it makesthem vulnerabletodisease,extreme weatherand insects.4Finally,acid depositionalso hasan effecton architectureandartbecause ofits abilityto corrodecertainmaterials..缜密构思2将各要点分别整合.遣词造句3A researchsuggests thatacid depositionimpacts onbothnaturalandman-made environments,aquatic settingsinparticular.Acid depositionlowerstheoverallpH levelsofthewater andthe claysoil,thus posinga deadlythreat tothe plantsandanimals.Besides,acid depositiondestroysforests byloweringtheir resistance todiseases andinsects.Acid depositioncorrodes certainmaterials ofarchitectureandart.【点睛】［高分句型］1A researchsuggests thatacid depositionimpacts onbothnaturalandman-made environments,叫（运用宾语从句对原文第一段概括）uatic settingsinparticular.［高分句型2JIt lowerstheoverallpHlevelsofthewaterandtheclaysoil,thus posinga deadlythreat tothe plantsand.（对第二段进行了概括，用现在分词作结果状语）animals［高分句型3］Besides,it destroysforestsbyloweringthetrees,resistancetodiseasesandinsects.（概括了第三段内容，用动名词作介词宾语，介词短语表方式）by（共分，）V.Translation153+3+4+5Directions:Translate thefollowing sentenceswith thegiven words.品种各异的芒果是热带地区所特有的（）（汉译英）
52.peculiar【答案］Various mangoesare peculiartothe tropics.【解析】【详解】考查形容词表示“品种各异的”用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“芒果”用名词由various,mango,修饰,应用复数;表示“特有的”用形容词短语句意描述客观事实,时various mangobe peculiarto,态用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用；表示“热带地区”用名词故翻译为be arethe tropics,Various mangoesarepeculiar tothetropics.请确保所有检测结果阳性的人们都将得到恰当的治疗（）（汉译英）
53.see【答案】Please seeto it that allthose whotest positivewill betreated appropriately.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、名词性从句和定语从句从句，表示“确保”之意，为形式宾语，真seetoit+that it正的宾语为从句句中先行词为指人，所以用关系代词引导主句为祈使句，所以用动词原形that those,who从句表示将要发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，先行词与从句中动词之间为被动关系，所以用被动those treat语态根据句意，故翻译为Please seeto itthat allthose whotest positivewill betreated appropriately.这位受学生青睐的老师刚完成线上课堂教学就投入到社区志愿服务工作中去了（）（汉译英）【答
54.Scarcely案】Scarcely hadhe finishedonline teachingwhen theteacher whowas lovedby hisstudents devotedhimself tothevolunteering servive inthe community.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、定语从句和倒装…刚就位于句首，主句要部scarcely…when,scarcely分倒装线上课堂教学；致力于；投身于；志愿服务；online teachingdevote oneselfto volunteeringservive inthe在社区句中先行词为在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词或引导从句陈community theteacher,who that述过去事情，用一般过去时所在的主句，谓语动作发生在引导从句中的谓语动词之前，scarcely whendevoted因此主句用过去完成时根据句意，故翻译为Scarcely hadhe finishedonline teachingwhen theteacher whowas loved疫情期间，造谣或传谣之人必须知道by hisstudents devotedhimself tothe volunteeringserviveinthecommunity.
55.“玩火者必自焚”，所以改正错误才是免于惩罚的唯一办法（）（汉译英）epidemic【答案】During theepidemic,those whospread rumors must know that“those who play with fire will get burned”,socorrecting their mistakes isthe only wayto get awaywith it.【解析】【详解】考查时态，定语从句，动名词和主谓一致句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“疫情期间”是during theepidemic,“造谣或传谣之人”用who引导定语从句，翻译为uthose whospread rumors,“必须知道”是“玩火者”用引导定语从句，mustknow,who thosewho play with fire,“必自焚”是“所以”是“改正错误”用动名词作主语，翻译为“免will get burned,so,correcting theirmistakes,于惩罚”是get awaywith it,“唯一办法”是the onlyway,因此整句话翻译为uDuring theepidemic,thosewhospread，rumorsmust knowthat“thosewhoplaywithfire willgetburnedso correcting theirmistakes isthe onlywaytoget away故答案为with it”During theepidemic,thosewhospread rumorsmustknowthat thosewhoplaywithfirewillget，burned socorrectingtheirmistakesistheonlywaytogetawaywith ito（共分）VI.Guided Writing
2556.Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words according totheinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校门口的道路每天上学和放学时间都是非常拥挤，来接送学生的车辆不仅造成了道路拥堵，也带了安全隐患，你决定就此事写一封邮件给学校相关部门，内容包括.简单描述校门口1道路交通状况及带来的问题；.提出解决这一问题的方法，并说明理由2【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,As youcan see,the roadat the gate ofour schoolis verycrowded everyday during and after school hours.The carssendingand pickingup studentsnot onlycause trafficcongestion but also potentialsafety problems.It ishigh timethat wetook measures.I amwriting topresent someof mythoughts onhow tosolve thisproblem.On theone hand,we cantell parentsto parktheir cars100or200meters away.Usually,it isthe carswhich stopor turnaround at the gate that cause traffic jam.Without thesevehicles,it willbe lesscrowded.On theother hand,we cango toand from school in different periods,by doingwhich parentsand studentswill notappear in large numbers.Last butnotleast,we shouldadvocate low-carbon lifestyle,and suggestthe parentsliving close to schoolwalk tosend andpick uptheirchildren,which isbeneficial tothe environmentas wellas their own health.Hope myideas canbe helpful.Yours5LiMing【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文本篇要求考生给学校相关部门反应学校门口上下学拥挤的情况，并提出自己的解决方案【详解】体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主要求简单描述校门口道路的交通状况及带来的问题；
1.,提出解决这一问题的方法，并说明理由2第二步列提纲（重点词组）crowded;pick up;not only...but also...;present;park;in largenumbers;advocate;closeto;be beneficial to;as wellas;第三步连词成句helpfull.As youcan see,the roadat thegate ofour schoolis verycrowded everyday duringand afterschool hours.
2.The carssendingand pickingup studentsnot onlycause trafficcongestion butalso potentialsafety problems.
1.1tishigh timethat wetookmeasures.4I amwriting topresent someof mythoughts onhow tosolve thisproblem.
5.On theone hand,we cantell parentsto parktheir cars100or200meters away.
6.Usually,it isthe carswhich stopor turnaround atthegatethat causetraffic jam.
7.Without thesevehicles,it willbe lesscrowded.
1.On theother hand,we cangotoandfromschoolindifferentperiods,by doingwhich parentsand studentswill notappearinlargenumbers.
9.Last butnot least,we shouldadvocate low-carbon lifestyle,and suggestthe parentsliving closeto schoolwalk tosendand pickup theirchildren,which isbeneficialtothe environmentas wellas their own health.
10.Hope myideas canbe helpful.第四步连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词and/but/or/so...状语从句连词because/if/though/although...定语从句连词which/that/when/where...第五步修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如As youcan see,the roadatthegate ofour schoolis verycrowded everyday,中引导非限制性定语从句；duringandafterschoolhours asUsually,it isthe carswhich stopor turnaroundatthegate,中使用了强调句强调部分thatcausetrafficjamIt is++that
19.A.They aredurable andwash easily.B.A lotof sexand violenceads work.C.They winthe favorof many women liberalists.D.They areinfluenced bycowboy styleand rebelliousspirit.
20.A.The historyof jeans.B.The changeof jeans.C.The advantagesof jeans.D.The cultureof westernAmerican.（共分，每题分）IL Grammarand Vocabulary201Section ADirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blankstomakethepassagecoherent andgrammatically correct.For theblanks witha given word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegivenword;for theother blanks,use onewordthat best fits each blank.What tosay toa rudepersonAs LordWinston tooka trainfrom Londonto Manchester,he foundhimself becomingsteadily annoyed.A womanhadpicked upher phoneand begana loudconversation,]would lastan unbelievablehour.Angry,Winston beganto takeherpicture andsent itto hismore than40,000followers ontweeter.2the trainarrived atits destination,Winston gotoff andleft quickly.But thepress werewaiting forthewoman.When showedthe Lordsmessages,she usedone wordto describeWinstons actions:rude.（我们这个时代缩影）Winstons taleis somethingofamicrocosm ofour ageof increasingrudeness,（）（）（在社交媒体（和经常还有政治）推动下越来越粗鲁）3fuel bysocialmediaand,often politics.What canwe doto fixthisStudies haveshown thatrudeness spreadsquickly.Just witnessingrudeness makesit far more likely（）4we,in turn,willberude lateron.Once infected,we aremore aggressive,5creative andworse atourjobs.The onlywaytoend aconflict isto callitout,face toface.We mustsay,“Just stop.For Winston,that would have（）meant6approach thewoman,telling herthat herconversation wasfrustrating otherpassengers andpolitely askingher（改天）to speakmore quietlyor makea callat anothertime.（）The rage and injusticewefeelattherude behaviorofastranger candrive us7do oddthings.The actsof revenge（）people had taken8range fromthe ridiculoustothedisturbing.But wecan doit withgrace,by handlingit withouta traceofaggression andwithout beingrude
9.Because oncerude people（一can seetheir actions10the eyesof others,they arefarmore likely toend thatconflict themselves.旦粗鲁的人能通过他人的眼睛看到自己的行为，他们就极有可能自己结束冲突）As thistide ofrudeness rises,（礼貌）civilization needscivility.【答案】
1.which
2.As soonas
3.fueled
4.that
5.less creative
6.approaching
7.to do
8.ranged
9.ourselves
10.through【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了我们应如何对待陌生人粗鲁行为【题详解】1考查定语从句句意一个女人拿起电话，开始大声交谈，持续了令人难以置信的一个小时先行词a loud指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词引导故填conversation,which which【题详解】2考查连词句意火车一到目的地，温斯顿就下了车，飞快地走了就……，引导时间状语从as soonas-……句置于句首，首字母大写故填As soonas【题详解】3考查非谓语动词句意温斯顿的故事是我们这个时代越来越粗鲁的缩影，社交媒体（通常还有政治）助长了这个时代句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式逻辑主语与动词是被动关系，所以Winstons talefuel用过去分词作状语故填fueled【题详解】4考查名词性从句句意仅仅是目睹别人的粗鲁行为，我们以后也会变得粗鲁无礼主语从+makeit+adj.+that+句句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句故填itthatthat【题详解】5考查比较级句意一旦被感染，我们就会变得更有攻击性，更缺乏创造力，工作表现也会更差连词前and后是形容词比较级形式在结合句意故填less creative【题详解】6考查非谓语动词句意对温斯顿来说，这意味着走近那位女士，告诉她她的谈话让其他乘客感到沮丧，并礼貌地要求她说话声音小一些，或者另找时间打个电话意味着做某事故填mean doingsth.approaching o【题详解】7考查非谓语动词句意我们对陌生人粗鲁行为的愤怒和不公正会驱使我们做一些奇怪的事情固定短语驱使某人做某事故填drive sbto dotodo【题详解】考查时态句意人们的报复行为从荒谬到令人不安根据定语从句中的动词可分析8hadtaken这是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时故填ranged【题详解】考查代词句意但是，我们可以优雅地处理它，不带任何攻击性，我们自己也不粗鲁结合句9意，这里用反身代词主语是所以用故填we,ourselves ourselves【题详解】考查介词句意因为一旦粗鲁的人可以通过别人的眼睛看到自己的行为，他们就更有可能自10己结束冲突名词前用介词分析句意可知，这里是表达通过别人的眼睛看自己的行为，所以用the eyesof others介词故填through othrough oSectionBDirections:Complete thefollowing passageswiththewords inthe box.Each wordcan onlybeusedonce andcan becapitalized.There isone extraword whichyou dontneed.A.advertised B.credit C.equipped D.features E.participationF.present G.priority H.safeguards I.seemingly J.reportedly K.tappingA breedof upstartapps istaking onan internetfunction thatmight seemunneeded oreven ill-H:helping teenstalk tostrangers.Branded associal discovery,,services,these appspitch themselvesas alternativesto outletsthat alreadyspecialize inonlineconnections,like Facebookand Instagram.They say they arebetter athelping youngusers meetlike-minded peopleoutsidetheir existingcircles.And theysay theyhave12,such asseparating usersbyageandusing artificialintelligence,to protectagainst theinappropriate orunsafe behaviorthat hascaused problemstoprevious attemptsto connectyoung peopleonline.Their usernumbers suggestthat,whether theysucceed instriking theright balance,apps likeYubo andHoop are13into aneed amongteens and20-somethings fbrnew waysto branchout online.There isnoplace todayto socializeonline/says SachaLazimi,the26-year-old Frenchco-founder ofYubo,which connectsstrangerswith messagingand live-streaming.It is14contrary tocommon sensefor anyonewho hasseen teenssending Snapsrapid fireto theirfriends,respondingto videoson TikTok,Face Timingfor hours,or usingInstagram.But Mr.Lazimi thinksthoseplatforms allowfor toomuch passive
15.Snapchat,Instagram andTikTok areall aboutperformance,content andindividual behavior,he says.Yubo16a swipinginterface similarto thatof Tinder.But Mr.Lazimi insistsitisnotadating app.The point,he says,istofacilitate communicationbetween peopleall overthe worldwho sharemutual interests.Yubo isnt17everywhere inthe livesof Americanteens yet-and perhapsnever willbe-but thecompanysays theapp has25million userssigned up,with nearlyhalf ofdaily usenow comingfrom America.But someoftheseapps havealso beenthe subjectof safetyconcerns.Yubo hasalso facedits Ownsafety challenges.（诱骗）In Florida,law-enforcement officialssaytheyarrested aman who18lured ateenagerthrough Yubo.In astatement,Yubo saidthat theprevention ofchild abusehas beena key19forthepast threeyears.Yubo recognizesits responsibilityin protectingyoung peopleusing itsservice andhas gonefar beyondmany ofthemain social-media services.，“However,actually teensare20with moreto protectthemselves thanexpected saysDr.Hinduja.They aredoing somethingto keepthemselves safeor wewouldhavestrikingly morevictimization thanwedo.”【答案】
13.K
14.
115.E
16.D
17.F
18.J
19.G
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一款新的应用程序但在保护青少年用户方面做得不够，Yubo,Yubo有安全担忧，应更加重视题详解】L11考查非谓语动词句意一系列新兴应用程序正在承担一种互联网功能，这种功能可能看起来是不必要的，甚至是广告不恰当的帮助青少年与陌生人交谈根据空前可知，设空处应填形容词与“might seemunneeded”并列，与逻辑主语之间的逻辑关系为被动，应用过去分词形式“登广告”unneeded advertisefunction advertise为动词，其过去分词形式可用作形容词，符合题意故选advertised,A【题详解】12考查名词句意他们说他们有保障措施，例如按年龄划分用户并使用人工智能，以防止不适当或不安全的行为，这些行为给以前尝试在线连接年轻人带来了问题根据空前谓语动词可知，设空处应用名词，have safeguard保障措施”为名词，此处应用复数形式，符合题意故选H【题详解】13考查非谓语动词句意他们用户数量表明，无论他们是否成功地达到了正确的平衡，像和这样Yub Hoop的应用程序正在利用青少年和二十多岁的人对在线扩展的新方式的需求根据空前动词以及空后介词are into可知，设空处应用非谓语动词的现在分词形式，用现在进行时为固定短语，意为“开发，利用，匕tap into符合题意故选pping K【题详解】14考查形容词句意对于任何见过青少年向朋友们快速发送照片，在上回复视频，连续数小时使用TikTok Face或者使用人，似乎还违反常识的修饰形容词用副词，“看来似乎”是副词，符合Timing,Instagram seemingly句意故选I【题详解】15考查名词句意但拉齐米认为，这些平台允许太多的被动参与根据空前形容词可知，设空处应用名passive词”参与，参加”为名词，符合题意故选participation E【题详解】16考查动词时态，主谓一致句意具有类似于的滑动界面分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词Yubo Tinder作谓语，”以……为特色”，为动词，因主语为谓语动词使用第三人称单数，符合题意feature Yubo,features故选D【题详解】17考查形容词句意在美国青少年的生活中并不无处不在，但——也许永远不会存在——但该公司表示，Yubo该应用程序已有万用户注册，现在近一半的日常使用来自美国根据空前动词可知，设空处应用形容2500is*词作表语”现存的，出现的，为形容词，符合题意故选present F【题详解】18考查名词句意但其中一些应用程序也一直是安全问题的主题根据空前冠词可知，设空处应用名词作the宾语“主题”为名词，符合题意故选subject J【题详解】19考查名词句意在一份声明中说，防止虐待儿童一直是过去三年的一个关键优先事项根据空前形容词Yubo可知，设空处应用名词作宾语“优先事项”为名词，符合题意故选key priorityG【题详解】20考查固定短语句意“然而，实际上青少年比预期的要具备更多的保护自己的能力，博士说“他Hinduja们正在做一些事情来保护自己的安全，否则我们会有比现在多的受害”根据空前动词和空后介词可are with知，设空处应用形容词“装备”为动词，为固定短语，意为“装备，具备”，符合题equip beequipped with意故选C（共分，每题分；每题分）III.Reading Comprehension4541-55156-702Section ADirections:For eachblank inthefollowingpassage thereare fourwords orphrases markedA,B,C,D.Fill ineachblankwiththeword orphrase thatbestfitsthe context.The notionthat motherscan simultaneouslynurture theirchildren andtheir careersis oftenseen asa modernphenomenon.21history is full of mothers who reached beyond the house-courageous womenwho overcamesocietalbarriers andchanged theworld forpeople22theirownchildren.The23fbr Mothers Day,Ann Jarvis,was asocial activistand pioneerinthepublic-health movementintheU.S.Asa motherJarvis sufferedthe lossof eightchildren.Determined tocombat infant24inthearea,Jarvis beganto organizeMothers Daywork clubsto provideeducation,medicine andsupplies.Afterthe CivilWar began,Jarvis strivedfbr soldiers9well-being.Jarvis9impact wasso powerfulthat she inspired her daughterto25foranational holidayhonoring mothers,formalized in
1914.In theearly1900s,Lillian Gilbrethalso raisedher childrenalone afterher husbandsdeath.Gilbreth wasawomanof26:firstwomanto receivethe HooverMedal forsignificant publicservice byan engineer,firstfemale memberoftheSocietyofIndustrial Engineers,and firstfemale psychologistonaU.S.stamp.Heraccomplishments inpsychology,27and organizationalmanagement wereso vastshe isconsidered oneofthefounders ofindustrialengineering.She notonly advisedsix successiveU.S.presidents,butalsoimproved surgicaloperatingprocedures andinvented many28appliances,from refrigeratordoor shelvestothepedal-operated trashcan.29massesofhistoricmilestones,these resilientmothers andso manymorelikethem,are notexactly householdnames.The obstaclesthat keepmanywomenfrom30a happybalance betweenwork andmotherhood arereal.But lackofawareness ofthe womenwho overcamesuch obstacles,and brokeawayfromtherolessociety31on women,is,paradoxically,an obstacletoo.32out impressedbias isoneofthemostchallenging aspectsof genderequality efforts.We canpass lawsanddemand reform,but changingmindsets ismore subtle.Mothers areuniquely devotedto33that change.On thisMothersDaythen,in additionto honoringthe womenwho havehad animpact onour lives一
34.lefs takea momentto recognizethe35mothers ofhistory thewomen whosenames wemaynot recognize,but whoseimpact wefeel eventoday.
21.A.In factB.RatherC.After allD.By nomeans
22.A.in placeofB.according toC.due toD.other than
23.A.contextB.inspirationC.originD.innovation
24.A.well-beingB.developmentC.fatalityD.nutrition
25.A.campaignB.applyC.compensateD.engage
26.A.improvementsB.promisesC.firstsD.ambitions
27.A.sociologyB.industryC.public serviceD.engineering
28.A.kitchenB.officeC.domesticD.manual
29.A.In spiteofB.As wellasC.Regardless ofD.By meansof
30.A.toppingB.keepingC.spottingD.affording
31.A.basesB.focusesC.imposesD.emphasizes
32.A.LayingB.RootingC.MappingD.Working
33.A.drivingB.implementingC.reversingD.tackling
34.A.repetitivelyB.impermanent!yC.personallyD.indifferently
35.A.notoriousB.distinguishedC.unparalleledD.lost【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了母亲节的起源以及历史上那些取得伟大成就的出色母亲们【题详解】21考查介词短语辨析句意事实上，历史上充满了走出家门的母亲一一勇敢的女性，她们克服了社会障碍，因为自己的孩子改变了世界实际上；相当；毕竟；决不根据后文A.Infact B.Rather C.Afterall D.By nomeans“history可知，指事实上，历史上充满了走出家门的母亲故选isfullofmotherswhoreachedbeyondthehouse”A【题详解】22考查介词短语辨析句意事实上，历史上充满了走出家门的母亲一一勇敢的女性，她们克服了社会障碍，因为自己的孩子改变了世界代替；根据；因为；除了根据后A.in placeof B.accordingtoC.due toD.other than文可知这些母亲因为自己的孩子改变了世界故选theirownchildren C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意母亲节的由来安•贾维斯是一位社会活动家，也是美国公共卫生运动的先驱背景;灵感；起源;创新结合后文A.context B.inspiration C.origin D.innovation“sheinspiredherdaughterto...for可知，来安•贾维斯是母亲节的起源故选anationalholidayhonoringmothers C。
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