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石室中学高届高三高考适应性模拟检测试题
（一）2023英语注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What doesthe manwantA.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpet cleaners.
2.How doesthe manfind theproblemA.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.
3.What doesPaul want to doA.Save money.B.Study abroad.C.Change hisjob.
4.What doesthe manmean A.Tony alwaysworries alot.B.Tony likesriding bikes.C.Tony isexpert atrepairing bikes.
5.What doesthe womansuggest doingA.Finding avolunteer.B.Clearing up together.C.Helping preparethe party.“social processwords.”，Positive emotion words aredefined aswords thatdescribe apleasant emotional state,such aslove“happy”,orblessed”,or that indicate positivityor optimism,such asbeautiful ornice”.Social processwords includewordscontaining personal pronouns exceptT,and wordsshowing socialintentions,such as“meet,share”and“talk”.Moving forward,the NTUresearch teamwill investigatethe relationship between extraversion and other wordcategories.They hopetheir workwill provideclarity on the typesof words that canhelp guidethe development of moreaccurate machine learning tools for personality prediction.
12.We learnfrom thepassage thefindings of the studycan beused tohelp.A.observe consumers9behaviorB.forecast theneed ofcompaniesC.create practicalpersonality predictionsD.find correlation between extraverts and ads
13.What doesthe underlinedword“robust“mean inParagraph2A.Renewable.B.Forceful.C.Doubtful.D.Variable.
14.Which of the followingwords maybelong toextraverts9commonly usedvocabularyA.Dispute.B.Interaction.C.Disaster.D.Loneliness.
15.What doesthe lastparagraph focusonA.The directionof futureresearch.B.The theoreticalbasis of the study.C.The strength of businessstrategies.D.The development of machinelearning tools.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一项研究发现，外向者和他们的用词之间存在联系，这一发现突出表明，需要开发更强大的语言指标，用于在线个性预测工具，公司正在迅速采用这些工具来改进数字营销策略【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中“A studyby ateam ofNanyang TechnologicalUniversity,Singapore NTUSingaporepsychologists has found alink betweenextraverts and their wordchoices.The findinghighlights theneed for strongerlinguistic indicatorsto bedeveloped for use inonline personality prediction tools,which arebeing rapidlyadopted by（新加坡南洋理工大学心理学家团队的一项研究发现，外向者和companies to improve digital marketing strategies.他们的用词之间存在联系这一发现突出表明，需要开发更强大的语言指标，用于在线个性预测工具，公司正在迅速采用这些工具来改进数字营销策略）”可知，这项研究的发现可以用来做出实际的性格预测故选项C【题详解】13词句猜测题根据前文uHowever,personality prediction tools available today that are usedby marketingfirms arenot』然而，由于缺乏理论上合理的设计，如今营销公司使entirely accuratedue to a lackof theoreticallysound designs用的人格预测工具并不完全准确）”以及一“This begsthe question how shouldwe createrobust and accuratepersonalitypredictions（这就引出了一个问题----------------------我们应该如何做出robust又准确的性格预测）可知，和并列，为形容词，表达意思相近，根据前文推测如今营销公司使用的人格预测工robust accurate具并不完全准确，所以此处表达“我们应该如何做出强有力而准确的性格预测”之意，意为robust“强有力的”之意，和项意思相近故选项B“Forceful”B【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段“The resultsshowed a small strengthof relationshipbetween extraversionandthe use ofpositiveemotion wordsandasocial processwords.（结果显示，外向性与“积极情绪词汇”和“社会过程词汇”的使用之间存在一定程度的关系）”以及第四段Positive emotionwords aredefined aswordsthatdescribe apleasant，emotionalstate,such as“love“happy”,or“blessed”,or that indicate positivityor optimism,such as“beautiful”or“nice”.Social processwords includewords containingpersonalpronounsexcept,and wordsshowing socialintentions,，.（积极情绪词被定义为描述愉快情绪状态的词，如“爱”、“快乐”或“有such as“meet”“share”and“talk”福”，或表示积极或乐观的词，如“美丽”或“好看”社会过程词包括除“我”外含有人称代词的词，以及表示社会意图的词，如“见面”、“分享”、“交谈”）”结合选线可知，项交互作用”是社会过程词，可能属于外向者的常用词汇故选B“Interaction B项【题详解】15主旨大意题根据最后一段“Moving forward,the NTUresearch teamwill investigatethe relationshipbetweenextraversion andotherwordcategories.They hopetheir workwill provideclarity on the typesof wordsthat canhelp guide（未来，南洋理工大学的研究团队the development of moreaccuratemachinelearningtoolsforpersonalityprediction.将调查外向性和其他词汇类别之间的关系他们希望他们的工作将澄清词语的类型，帮助指导开发更准确的机器学习工具，以进行性格预测）”可知，最后一段主要介绍南洋理工大学的研究团队未来的研究方向故选A项第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项There ismuch debatenowadays asto whatmakes upa healthydiet.16However,there isincreasing evidencethat thereal driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,but it is so much sugar.Heart diseaseis the number onekiller ofAmericans.And inAmerica,people whoreceive25%of theirdaily caloriesor morethrough sugarare twiceas likely to die（）from heart disease thanpeople whoreceive less than10%a dayJournal of the AmericanMedical Association,
2021.This istrue regardlessof howhealthy the rest of their dietmight be.Put itmore simply,while peoplecontinue to argueover whetheror notfatty foodis dangerous,we alreadyknow thatsugar is a killer.17The averageAmerican gets1/3of hisor hersugar throughsweet drinks alone.The American HeartAssociation recommends that we limit ourselves to less than100-150calories aday fromsugar,which isless thanwhat isusually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.18You have to stophaving sweet drinks altogether.Beyond this,you cankeep healthyby consumingdifferent categoriesof freshfoods,especially fruitand vegetables,which are full ofvitamins andfibre,rather thanprocessed foods.19They havehigher quantities of sugar,salt,and fatthan（原料）.fresh ingredientsBesides this,it isalso importantto havesome meat,beans,or dairyproducts inyour diet,as they（适度）provide thenecessary proteinforstrongbones andmuscle growth.As witheverything inlife,moderation iskey.The idealdiet isa balancedone,without too much ortoo littleof anyone thing.Finally,a fundamentalkey tohealthy eatingis toeat slowly.It takesabout twentyminutes from the timewhen youstarteating foryour brainto tellyour bodythat you arefull.What thismeans isthat peoplewho chewtoo quicklyend upeatingtoomuchfood becausethey stillfeel hungry.20It willalso allowyou toenjoy your food more.A.Processed foodsoften containless nutrition.B.Dont letfood becomethe centreof yourlife.C.Eating alarge amountof foodeach timeis notnecessary.D Much of thisextra sugarcomes fromsweets andsweet drinks.E.Eating slowlyalso allowsyour bodyto digestyourfood better.F.In other words,if youwant to be healthy,you haveto cutdown ondesserts.G.For example,scientists haveinsisted foryears that a bigenemy ofhealth isfatty food.【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.F
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文主要介绍健康饮食的组成【题详解】16根据前文（现在关于健康饮食的组成有很多争“There ismuch debatenowadays asto whatmakes upa healthydiet.论）”以及后文However,there isincreasing evidencethat therealdriverofpoorhealth isnotsomuchfatty food,but（然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康状况不佳的真正原因不是高脂肪食物，而是太多的糖）”itissomuchsugar.可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由争论到具体的食物，所以项G“For example,scientists haveinsisted foryears thata big（例如,科学家多年来一直坚持认为，健康的一大敌人是高脂肪食品）”符合文意，enemy ofhealthisfatty food.其中为同词复现故选项fattyfoodG【题详解】17分析设空，位于段首是本段的中心句，根据后文“The averageAmerican gets1/3of hisor hersugar throughsweet（美国人平均的糖来自甜味饮料）”可知，本段主要讲甜饮料中的糖分，所以项drinksalone.1/3D“Muchofthis（这些额外的糖分大部分来自于糖果和甜饮extra sugarcomes fromsweets andsweet drinks.料）”符合文意，其中为同词复现故选项sweetdrinksD【题详解】18根据前文The AmericanHeart Associationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100-150calories aday from.（美国心脏协会sugar,which islessthanwhat isusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdrinkorinasinglecandybar（）建议我们将自己每天摄入的糖控制在卡路里以内，这比一罐甜饮料或一AmericanHeartAssociation100-150块糖果中通常含有的热量还要少）”以及后文（你必须完全停止“You haveto stophaving sweetdrinks altogether.喝含糖饮料）”可知，此处是在讲应该要控制每天的糖摄入量，所以项“F Inotherwords,if youwant to be healthy,（换句话说，如果你想要健康，你就得少吃甜点）”符合文意故选项you haveto cutdown ondesserts.F【题详解】19根据前文“Beyond this,you cankeep healthyby consumingdifferent categoriesof freshfoods,especially fruitand（除此之夕卜，你可以通过食用不同种类vegetables,which arefull ofvitamins andfibre,rather thanprocessed foods.的新鲜食物来保持健康，尤其是富含维生素和纤维的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品）”以及后文“They havehigher（它们比新鲜食材含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪）”可知，空处quantitiesofsugar,salt,and fatthan freshingredients.应是讲加工食品的坏处，所以项（力口工过的食品通常营养含量较A“Processed foodsoften containless nutrition.低）”符合文意，其中为同词复现故选项processed foodsA【题详解】20根据本段首句（最后，健康饮食的一个基本要素是细Finally,a fundamentalkey tohealthy eatingis toeat slowly.嚼慢咽）”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食需要细嚼慢咽，所以项E“Eating slowlyalso allowsyour bodyto digestyour（细嚼慢咽也能让你的身体更好地消化食物）”符合本段主题，其中为同词复现故选foodbetter.eat slowlyE项第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Years ago,my sixthgrade teacherhad uswrite lettersto ourheroes.21others wroteto NelsonMandela orHillaryClinton,I wroteto Jennifer Cihi,a popularsinger.We didntactually22the letters,so minewas23in mydrawer.In that24letter,I promised to devotemy first25to Jennifer.Years later,I didbecome awriter,and didkeep my26,（原型）Jennifer wasthe prototypeof thecharacter ofmy first novel.But she was just a passing thought that faded27aboutfive yearslater.Then,at agethirty-one,a socialmedia meetingallowed me to28her.Later Isent myfirst Facebookmessage,29to tellher about the“story“between us.I didntwant toseem likea crazyfan.So I30said,“I wantyou toknow thatyou31me tolive theamazing lifethatFve led.I havewritten severalbooks,been anactress,and nowI ama
32.Thank you.”Without receivingan33reply,I soonforgot thematter.But twodays later,my phonemade ading which34I gota newFacebookmessage.）It wasfrom Jennifer.We35a fewpleasantries^on Facebook.When Itold herI wasteaching ata uniqueschool forkids with mental illness,Jennifer suddenlyasked ifwe couldtalk36the phone.During the conversation,we realizedwe37a passionfor helpingchildren with mental disorder.Later,we foundedMariposa,38support and education forkidswithmentalillness.And wewere both39as presenters at the Mental HealthAmericaAnnual Conference.Jennifer Cihi,my earlyhero,40,acted asthe personwho encouragedme in my life.21A.Whether B.While C.Unless D.Once
22.A.write B.receive C.mail D.open
23.A.found outB.missed out C.piled upD.put away
24.A.fan B.business C.reminder D.introduction
25.A.letter B.book C.present D.song
26.A.secret B.balance C.word D.appointment
27.A.gradually B.suddenly C.generally D.quickly
28.A.comfort B.appreciate C.envy D.encounter
29.A.embarrassed B.thrilled C.astonished D.amused
30.A.eventually B.gently C.slowly D.merely
31.A.allowed B.expected C.inspired D.advised
32.A.teacher B.singer C.presenter D.supporter
33.A.instant B.consistent C.constant D.insistent
34.A.signaled B.declared C.explained D.marked
35.A.published B.discussed C.exchanged D.expressed
36.A.by B.in C.at D.on
37.A.shared B.formed C.needed D.promoted
38.A.controlling B.providing C.attracting D.demanding
39.A.described B.selected C.considered D.designed
40.A.however B.besides C.though D.again【答案】2LB
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.B
40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者儿时的偶像歌手曾经激励作者过上了精彩的Jennifer Cihi生活，又在作者成年后再次鼓励了作者的故事题详解】[21考查连词词义辨析句意当其他人写信给纳尔逊•曼德拉或希拉里•克林顿时，我写信给流行歌手詹妮弗•齐希是否；当时候；除非；一旦引导时间状语从句，表A.Whether B.While C.Unless D.Once示“当……时候”应用故选while B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了写；A.write B.收到；邮寄;打开根据后文指邮寄信件,故选receive C.mail D.open“the letters”C【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了找出；A.found outB.missed错过；堆积；放好根据后文可知,指把信放在抽屉里收好故选outC.piled upD.put away“inmydrawer”D考查名词词义辨析句意在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗爱好者，粉丝；A.fan B.business生意；提醒物；介绍根据后文可知，这里指粉C.reminder D.introduction“I didntwant toseem likea crazyfan.丝信故选A【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗信件；A.letter B.书籍;礼物；歌曲根据后文可知,作者成了作家，所以是第一本书book C.present D.song“I didbecome awriter”故选B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意多年以后，我确实成为了一名作家，也确实遵守了我的诺言秘密；A.secret平衡;单词，话；约会根据后文B.balance C.word D.appointment“Jennifer wasthe prototypeof thecharacter ofmy（詹妮弗是我第一部小说中人物的原型）可知，作者遵守了自己之前的诺言，短语表firstnovel.keep onesword示“遵守诺言”故选C【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意但她只是一个短暂的想法，在大约五年后逐渐消失逐渐地；A.gradually B.suddenly突然；通常；快速地根据上文指想法短暂消C.generally D.quickly Butshewasjustapassingthoughtthatfaded”失故选A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意后来，在我岁的时候，一次社交媒体会议让我遇到了她安慰；31A.comfort感激；羡慕；遇见根据上文B.appreciate C.envy D.encounter“Then,at agethirty-one,a socialmedia meetingallowed可知，作者在社交媒体上再次遇到了自己喜欢的歌手故选me to”D【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意后来，我在上发了第一条消息，兴奋地告诉她我们之间的“故事”Facebook A.尴尬的；激动的,兴奋的；惊讶的;被逗笑的根据后文embarrassed B.thrilled C.astonished D.amused“to tellher about可知，作者遇到了自己喜欢的歌手，很兴奋，故选the“story”between us.”B【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意所以我只是说“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩的生活最后；温和地；缓慢地；仅仅根据上文A.eventually B.gently C.slowly D.merely“I didntwanttoseem likea crazy（我不想看起来像个疯狂的粉丝）”可知，作者不想让自己看起来太过分，所以说的很少故选fan.D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意所以我只是说“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩生活允许；期待；鼓舞;建议根据后文A.allowed B.expected C.inspired D.advised“metolive theamazing life『可知，偶像激励了作者过上精彩的生活故选that veled”C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我写过几本书，当过演员，现在我是一名教师老师；歌手;A.teacher B.singer C.presenter主持人；支持者根据后文可知,作者现在是老师故选D.supporter“I wasteaching”Ao【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意由于没有立即得到答复，我很快就把这件事忘了立刻的；A.instant B.一贯的；不断的；坚持的根据后文可知，由于没有consistent C.constant D.insistent“I soonforgot thematter”立即得到答复，作者很快就把这件事忘了故选A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意但两天后，我的手机发出“叮”的一声，这表明我收到了一条新的消息Facebook示意,表明；宣布;解释；标记根据上文A.signaled B.declared C.explained D.marked“my phonemade a“ding”which”可知，手机发出声音表明收到了新消息故选A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我们在上寒暄了几句出版;讨论;Facebook A.published B.discussed C.交换；表达根据后文指寒暄几句，应用exchanged D.expressed“a fewpleasantries”exchange afew pleasantrieso故选Co【题详解】36考查介词词义辨析句意当我告诉她我在一所专门为患有精神疾病的孩子开设的学校教书时，詹妮弗突然问我能不能和她通电话借助；在里面；在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；A.by B.in CatD.on在上面根据后文指通电话，应用介词故选“the phone”on D题详解】[37考查动词词义辨析句意在谈话中，我们意识到我们都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿童分享，共A.shared有；形成;需要;促进根据后文B.formed C.needed D.promoted“a passionfor helpingchildren withmental disorder可知，两人都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿童，有共同的热情故选A【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析工句意后来，我们成立了为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支持和教育Mariposa,A.controlling控制；B.providing提供；C.attracting吸引；D.demanding要求根据后文asupport andeducation forkids可知，为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支持和教育故选withmentalillness”Mariposa B考查动词词义辨析句意我们都被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者描述；选择；A.described B.selected C.考虑；设计根据后文可知，considered D.designed“presentersattheMentalHealth AmericaAnnual Conference作者和偶像被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者故选B题详解】[40考查副词词义辨析句意我早期的偶像，在我的生活中再次成为鼓励我的人然而；JenniferCihi,A.however此外；不过，然而；再次根据后文B.besides C.though D.again“acted asthe personwho encouragedme inmy life.以及上文ume tolive theamazing lifethat Tveledn可知，作者曾经的偶像再次激励了作者故选D第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1It allstarted withone half of afive-pound note.In Juneof1936,two foreigners,George Hatem and EdgarSnow,［总部checked intoa hotelin Xian.They wantedto reachYanan,41city wherethe headquartersof theChineseRed Armywas located.They didntknow how they couldget there42a Chineseman showedup withone halfofa five-pound note.The factwas thatHatem andSnow hadthe otherhalfof the samefive-pound note,43give to them asasecret keyto visitYanan.So asthe two halves44piece together,HatemandSnow foundthe right person45takethem to their destination.They wereamong the first foreignersto setfoot in the headquartersof theRed Army.It wasalsothis trip46enabled Snowto writeRed StarOver China.The tripsimpact onHatem wasequally profoundif not47deep.Their visitwas originallyset forthree48month,but near the endofthejourney,Hatem decidedto stay,and later49serve asa publichealth adviser.It wasHatem whointroduceda groupof internationalmedical professionalsincluding NormanBethune toChina.They supportedChinaswar effortsand helpedto laythe foundationfbr anew publichealthcare system.In1950,Hatem becamethefirstforeigner toobtain aChinese citizenship.He spenttherestof hislife inChina,50麻风病devote himselfto thetreatment ofleprosy untilhis deathin October
1998.【答案】
41.the
42.until
43.given
44.were pieced
45.to take
46.that
47.deeper
48.months
49.served
50.devoting【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文讲述了外国友人海特姆和斯诺的延安之行以及对中国做出的贡献【题详解】41考查冠词句意他们想要到达中国红军总部所在的城市，延安此处特指中国红军所在的城市，故填the【题详解】42考查连词句意直到一名中国男子带着半张五英镑的钞票出现，他们才知道自己是如何到达那里的分析句子可知，空处填连词，根据句意和空格前的可知用“直至才”引导时间状语从句，故填didnt untilIJ……untilo【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意事实是，海特姆和斯诺得到了这张五英镑纸币的另一半，是访问延安的秘密钥匙分析句子可知，此处作定语，用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故give givenote填given【题详解】44考查动词时态语态句意所以，当这两部分被拼在一起时，海特姆和斯诺找到了带他们去目的地的合适人选分析句子可知，是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去piece thetwohalves时，主语是复数，故填were pieced【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句子可知，作定语，修饰中心词由修饰，用不定式take therightperson,right作定语，故填to take【题详解】46考查强调句型句意也正是这次旅行，让斯诺写出了《红星照耀中国》分析句子可知，句子使用了强调句型强调主语故填It is...that...,this trip,that【题详解】47考查形容词比较级句意这次旅行对海特姆的影响同样深远，如果不是更深的话根据句意，此处使用第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选）佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where doestheconversationtake placeA.At a library.B.In alaw firm.C.On atrain.
7.What isSusans attitudeto JohnsproblemA.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What isthe womangoing todo thisweekendA.Do somehousework.B.Go toa party.C.See amovie.
9.Why doesthe manstop going to partieswith collegefriends A.He hasnew friends.B.Hes busywith work.C.He changeshis lifestyle.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where arethe speakersA.In ahospital.B.In agym.C.In apark.
11.What happenedto the woman yesterdayA.She felloff thebed.B.She hadtrouble inbreathing.C.She almostdied ofheartdisease.
12.What annoysthewomanmostA.Having scarydreams.B.Giving upfried chips.C.Getting upearly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where doesMichelle Raycome fromA.A middle-sized city.B.A smalltown.C.A bigcity.
14.Which placewould Michelle Ray takeher visitorsto forshoppingA.The ZenGarden.B.The Highlands.C.The RedRiver area.
15.What doesMichelleRaydo forcomplete quietA.Go camping.B.Study inalibrary.C.Read athome.条件句的省略，表示“不是更深就是同样深远，故填if deeper【题详解】48考查名词句意他们的访问最初设定为三个月，但在旅程即将结束时，哈特姆决定留下来，后来担任公共卫生顾问是可数名词，由修饰用复数，故填month threemonthso【题详解】49考查动词时态句意同上分析句子可知，作谓语动词，结合可知讲述过去发生的事情用一般过serve decided,去时，故填served【题详解】50考查非谓语动词句意他在中国度过了余生，直到年月去世一直致力于麻风病的治疗分析句子可199810知，作状语用非谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填devote hedevoting第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Yesterday Istepped intoa restaurantfor lunch.As Iwas waitingmy orderto come,I noticedthe oldman inawheelchair rollhimself overtoatable.No oneand meseemed tonotice him.I got up and go overto histable andasked ifthatI couldget himsomething todrink.He smiledand said,“Thank you.You aregenerously.Id likeany orangejuice,please.When Iwas gettingready toleave,I walkedby theold manstable tosaying goodbye.He thankedme againandtold meI hadmade hisdays,coming overand helpinghim out.I gavehim ahug andtold himhe hadmade myday,either.【答案】后面力口
1.waiting for
2.the-an
3.besidesexcept/but
4.gof went去掉后面的
5.if that
6.generously-*generous
7.any-some
8.sayingf say
9.days-*day
10.either-too【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文昨天作者走进一家餐馆吃午饭他帮助了一位坐轮椅的老人，作者的帮忙不仅让老人很开心，也让自己很开心【详解】.考查动词短语固定用法.等待某人或某事故后面加1wait forsb./sth waitingfor.考查冠词此处第一次出现，表示泛指，是以元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词故一2old anthean.考查介词句意除了我似乎没有人注意到他“除了”，包括宾语在内，根据句意可知，此处应3besides使用或故改为except buto besides except/buto.考查动词时态此处与是并列谓语，应使用一般过去时故改为4gotupgo went•考查宾语从句此处询问“是否我可以给他弄些饮料”，引导宾语从句，明显多余故去掉后面的5if thatifthato考查形容词句意他笑着说，“谢谢，你很慷慨请给我一些橙汁把”此处是主系表结构，应使用形容
6.词作表语故改为generously generouso.考查不定代词句意他笑着说，“谢谢，你很慷慨请给我一些橙汁吧”在肯定句中表示一些；7some否定句中，用故改为any anysome.考查动词不定式句意当我准备离开时，我走到老人的桌前和他告别此处用不定式表目的故改8saying为say.考查固定短语固定短语让某人高兴”故改为9make onesday daysday考查副词用于否定句表示“也”，用于肯定句故改为
10.either tooeither too第二节书面表达满分25分.假如你是李华，上周末去某个岛上游玩，看见很多可爱的动物，听岛上的一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐52减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物可能会灭绝回来后，你给校报写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议注意词数左右；1100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数2Dear Sir/Madam,Animals areour friends,which arevery importantto ourworld.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Animals areour friends,which arevery importantto ourworld.Tm writingto expressmy opiniononhowto protecttheanimals on the islandI visitedlast weekend.The animalsthere arelovely,but itssaid thatthenumberof themisdecreasing year by year.If measuresarent taken,they will be indanger ofextinction.As faras Imconcerned,laws concerninganimal protectionshould bemade topunish thoseillegal hunters.Besides,itis advisable to setup naturalreserves orrefuges.There isno doubtthat animalsliving insafe environmentsare morelikelyto survive and reproduce.Whats more,something should be doneto raisepeoples awarenessof protecting animals.To sumup,protectinganimalsis ofgreat urgencyand itis vitalforusto takesteps to protect them.Please helpthepoor animals.I amsure thatthey willsurvive withyour help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议【详解】.词汇积累1观点一opinion pointof view提高一raise promote参观一visit paya visitto重要的一vital important.句式拓展2同义句转换原句If measuresarent taken,they will be indanger ofextinction.拓展句If measuresthat canprotect animalsarent taken,they willbe indanger ofextinction.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导非限1]Animals areour friends,which arevery importantto ourworld.which制性定语从句）[高分句型2]There isno doubtthat animalsliving insafe environmentsare morelikelytosurviveand运用了引导同位语从句）reproduce4that
16.What arethe speakerstalking aboutin generalA.Late-night shopping.B.Asian food.C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How didStephen Hawkingbecome famousA.He gotgood gradesin university.B.He pointedout Hoylesmistake.C.He workedon thebig bangtheory.
18.Who provedHawkings workonthebig bangtheoryA.Hawking himself.B.Fred Hoyle.C.Astronomers.
19.How manyreasons arementioned forStephen Hawkingsbeing ageniusA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
20.What isthe talkmainly aboutA.The storyof StephenHawking.B.The contributionof FredHoyle.C.The birthofthebig bangtheory.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（排放）We are all awareoftheeffect greenhousegas emissionsis havingon ourplanet andthe effortsneeded toprotect the earth.Most ofus are doing ourbit to reduce ourinfluence orthe environment,but despiteour collective effort,are wedoing enoughto achievenet zeroby2050Net zeromeans notadding tothe amountof greenhousegases in the atmosphere.Many countriesare doingtheir bit（二氧化碳）by changinghowtheyproduce anduse powerto cutdown carbon dioxide output.And theyannounced what（格拉斯哥气候峰会）.further stepsthey weregoingto take atthe recentCOP26summit inGlasgowIn the UK,the government has beensetting outits plansto achievenet zeroby
2050.Ifs recentlyannounced anenddate for the saleof gas boilers,which are used forheating homes.The ideais to replace themwith heatpumps.Ifs offeringhomeownersup to£5,000toreplacethem.Another planin theUK isa bigpush towardselectric cars.More chargingpointsare tobe addedin streets,and nonew petrolcars willbe soldby
2030.But notall emissionscan bereduced tozero,so thereshouldbeother waysto makeup forit.One way to dothisis toplant thousandsof trees,which aregood attaking incarbondioxide.The UK governmenthaspromisedtoplant（英30,000hectares oftrees ayearby
2025.Other ideascan worktoo,but whafscertain isthis willcost money.The CBFs国工业联合会）Tom Thackraytold theBBC,“those costshavetobe weighedup againstthe costof doingnothing.^^Whether theUK,or anyoneelse,reaches net zero isyet tobe seen.And theres some doubt about how this can beaccurately measuredanyway.But its generally recognised thata global effort is needed to protectthe environment.Therefore,net zero targets only make sense if every other country is moving in the same direction.
1.It can be inferredfrom thepassage thatA.people aredoing enoughtoreducethe amountof greengasB.gasboilersmust bereplaced bythe endof2030in theUKC.Tom Thackraybelieved theUKgovernmentis wastingmoneyD.it mightbe difficult to judgewhether theUK reaches net zeroA.Negative.B.Subjective.C.Objective.D.Supportive.
3.Whats thebest title forthepassageA.Achieving NetZero TargetTogether B.Protecting theEnvironmentC.Reducing GreenhouseGas EmissionsD.Planting MoreTrees Together【答案】l.D
2.C
3.A
2.Whats thewriters attitudetowards net zerotargets【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了英国政府为实现“净零排放”而制定的一些计划，而真正实现这一计划，需要全球的共同努力【题详解】1推理判断题根据文章最后一段u WhethertheUK,or anyoneelse,reaches net zero isyet tobe seen.And（英国或其他任何国家是否会实现净零碳theres somedoubt abouthow thiscan beaccurately measuredanyway.排放还有待观察对于如何准确测量这一点，人们存在一些疑问）”可推断，可能很难判断英国是否达到“净零排放”故选D【题详解】2推理判断题根据文章第一段“Most ofus aredoing ourbit toreduce ourinfluence orthe environment,but despiteour（我们大多数人都在尽自己的——份力量来减少collectiveeffort,are wedoing enoughto achievenetzeroby2050我们对环境的影响，但尽管我们共同努力，我们所做的足以在2050年实现净零吗）”和最后一段u WhethertheUK,or anyoneelse,reachesnetzero isyet tobe seen.And there9ssomedoubtabouthowthiscanbeaccurately measuredanyway.But itsgenerally recognisedthataglobal effortis neededto protectthe environment.Therefore,netzerotargets（英国或其他任何国家是否会实现净零碳排放onlymake senseif everyother countryis movingin the same direction.还有待观察对于如何准确测量这一点，人们存在一些疑问但人们普遍认为，需要全球共同努力来保护环境因此，净零目标只有在其他所有国家都朝着同样的方向前进时才有意义）”及全文可知，作者客观的陈述“净零排放”计划所采取的措施以及人们的观点，从而可推断，作者对“净零排放”目标的态度是客观的故选C【题详解】3主旨大意题根据文章最后一段“But it9sgenerallyrecognisedthataglobaleffortisneededto protecttheenvironment.（但人们普遍认为，Therefore,netzerotargets onlymakesenseifeveryothercountryismovingin thesamedirection.需要全球共同努力来保护环境因此，净零目标只有在其他所有国家都朝着同样的方向前进时才有意义）”及全文可知，文章介绍了英国政府为实现“净零排放”而制定的一些计划，而真正实现这一计划，需要全球的共同努力所以（共同实现净零目标）”作为文章标题最为合适故选“Achieving NetZero TargetTogether ABIf youarea fan of medical films,then youwill knowthere areemergency helicopterservices thatwill take badly（救护车）injured patients to hospitalslong distancesaway.You probablyalso knowthatin these filmsmost ambulancesareon wheelsand goacross city streets wherethere arefewer traffic jams thanin reallife.But now,Israefs Urban Aeronautics,announced thatit madean agreementto work with Hatzolah Air toproduce anddevelopits CityHawkaircraft asan emergencymedical service.The CityHawkis smalland canfly anywhereand landanywhere,making itable to work in cities above the trafficjam.It hasno wingsoutside and can workeven inbad weatherconditions.“We areexcited towork with Hatzolah Aironthedevelopmentofour CityHawkvehicle,M saidRafi Yoeli,CEO ofUrban Aeronautics.“Its smallsize willenable itto landin themiddle of a busycity street,making ita perfectfit formedical tasks bygreatly reducingthe timeit takesto arriveon-scene,treat andtransport sickor injured patients tomedicalfacilities.“One ofHatzolah^most importantgoals is tobesomewhere withinminutes.Unlike helicopters,we canlandanywhere withinminutes/9Yoeli said.“We willbe abletoimprovethe careof patients.They wanttobeequipped withthe（预测）best aircraft.^^Hatzolah Airspresident EliRowe saidthat heforesees thepossible need for800CityHawks sinceitisasix-passenger vehiclethat cancarry apilot,a patientandateam ofprofessionals.（认证）Urban Aeronauticsis workingon certificationfor emergencyuse ofits CityHawkaircraft.The developmentofthe flying ambulance is expected totake upto five years but a model willbe ready sooner.A flyingambulance maybecoming toa city near you soon.
4.What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.To givean exampleof medicalrescue.B.To lead tothetopic ofthe flyingambulance.C.To showthe futuremarket foraircraft medical service.D.To tellthe advantagesof emergencymedical helicopters.
5.What dowe knowabout the CityHawkA.It makesmedicaltasksincitiesmore convenient.B.It willtake theplace of ambulances oncity roads.C.It isdifficulttooperate inbad weatherconditions.D.It cancarry enoughmedical suppliesimmediately.
6.Whats Rafi Yoelis attitudetowards thedevelopmentoftheCityHawkA.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Surprised.
7.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The CityHawkhas gotcertification fromthe government.B.The CityHawkfaces greatdifficulties tobecome areality.C.The CityHawkdraws greatattention ofhospitals.D.The CityHawkwill comeinto use inthenear future.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了以色列城市航空公司宣布与哈卓拉航空公司Urban Aeronautics达成协议，生产和开发“城市鹰”飞机，作为紧急医疗服务HatzolahAir CityHawk【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段“Ifyouareafanofmedicalfilms,then youwill knowthere areemergency helicopterservicesthat willtakebadlyinjuredpatientsto hospitalslong distancesaway.You probablyalso knowthatinthese filmsmost如果你是医疗ambulances areon wheelsandgoacross citystreets wherethere arefewer trafficjams thanin reallife.电影的粉丝，那么你就会知道有紧急直升机服务，可以把严重受伤的病人送到很远的医院你可能也知道，在这些电影中，大多数救护车都是有轮子的，穿过城市街道，那里的交通堵塞比现实生活中要少以及第二段第一句But now,IsraePs UrbanAeronautics,announced thatit madean agreementtoworkwithHatzolahAir toproduce但现在，以色列城市航空公司and developits CityHawkaircraft asan emergencymedicalservice.UrbanAeronautics宣布与哈卓拉航空公司达成协议，生产和开发“城市鹰”（）飞机，作为紧急医疗服务）HatzolahAir CityHawk故可推知，第一段的作用是引出飞行救护车的话题故选项B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“The CityHawkis smallandcanfly anywhereand landanywhere,making itabletowork incitiesabovethetrafficjam.It hasno wingsoutside andcan workeven inbad weatherconditions.v（“城市鹰”无人机体积小，可以在任何地方飞行和降落，使其能够在交通拥堵以上的城市工作它在外面没有翅膀，即使在恶劣的天气条件下也能工作）可知，关于“城市鹰”我们知道，它使城市的医疗任务更加方便故选项A【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段“We areexcited toworkwithHatzolahAironthedevelopmentofour CityHawkvehicle,“saidRafi Yoeli,CEO ofUrbanAeronautics.Its smallsize willenable itto landinthemiddle ofa busycitystreet,making itaperfect fitfor medicaltasks bygreatly reducingthe timeit takesto arriveon-scene,treat andtransport sickor injured（公司首席执行官表示patientstomedical facilities.rbanAeronauticsRafi Yoeli“我们很高兴能与航空公司合作开发飞行器“它的小尺寸使它能够降落在繁忙的城市街Hatzolah CityHawk道中间，大大缩短了到达现场、治疗和将生病或受伤的病人运送到医疗机构的时间，使它非常适合执行医疗任务）故可推知，对“城市鹰”的发展持积极肯定的态度故选项RafiYoeliC【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后——段中“The developmentoftheflyingambulanceisexpectedtotakeuptofiveyearsbuta（飞彳亍救护车的开发预计modelwillbereadysooner.A flyingambulance maybe comingtoacitynearyousoon.”需要年时间，但模型将很快准备就绪一辆飞行救护车可能很快就会来到你附近的城市）可知，从最后一5段我们能推断出，“城市鹰”将在不久的将来投入使用故选项DCThe cityof Marquettein Michiganis closinga sectionofaroad tovehicular trafficevery nighttoprotectmigrating（蛛嫄）.salamanders From8p.m.to8a.m.daily untilApril15or untilthe migration is completed,a sectionof PeterWhite Drive in Presque Isle Park willbe closed,the cityannounced.Protecting theblue-spotted salamanders9migration isvital,as theyare anindicator species,informing usabout the（）health ofour environment^^said KathleenHenry,Superior WatershedPartnership SWPspecial projectscoordinator9（协调员）andeducationspecialist.The salamandersspend thecold winterunder-ground.Then everyspring,they maketheirwaytothe waterwhere theylay eggs.It wasin2018that Eli Bieri,a formerNorthern MichiganUniversity student,noticed vehicles were killing hundredsof thesemigrating salamanders.We wouldsee thousandsand thousandsof salamanderscrossing thestreet injust onenight,“Bieri toldthe DetroitFree Press.It wasreally amazing-until wesee carspass by and squishsalamanders.Thatreally troubledme-it keptme awakeat night.,,He enlistedthe helpoftheSWP,who reachedout toMarquette cityofficials.Last springthey gotthe relevantstretch ofroad withinthe parktemporary closedto eveningand overnightvehicular traffic.（尸体）In2019,before theclosure,they found429salamander carcassesintheroad.Last year,they countedonly3carcasses.With thatsuccess demonstrated,city officialsaredoingthesamethis year.The goalistoapply ourscience towildlifemanagement,“Bieri said.To beabletosee in-person thescience appliedto successfulmanagement practiceswasvery satisfying.”
8.Whats thesignificance ofprotecting thesalamandersA.Salamanders canoffer greatfinancial benefitstothegovernments.B.Protecting salamanderscan greatlyreduce trafficaccidents atnight.C.Salamanders area greatsign fbrour environmentsconditions.D.Salamanders aremain foodfor otherliving creaturesnearthesea.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“squish“in paragraph3meanA.Avoid.B.Kill.C.Feed.D.Ignore.
10.Which wordcanbeused todescribe theeffect ofprotecting measureA.Successful.B.Concerning.C.Insufficient.D.Ridiculous.
11.What isa suitabletitleforthe textA.What SalamandersMean toUsB.A ProperWay to Protect OurEarthC WaystoProtectSalamandersD.A12-Hour Closurefor Wildlife【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了密执安州的为了蛛嫄而关闭夜间道路的情况Marquette【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段uProtecting theblue-spotted salamanders,migrationisvital,as theyare anindicator species,（保护蓝斑蝶蜘迁徙是至关重要的，因为它们是一种指示物种，informing usaboutthehealth ofour environment.可以告知我们环境的健康状况）”可知，蛛嵋是我们环境健康状况的体现者故选C【题详解】9词句猜测题根据划线词上文“It wasin2018that EliBieri,a formerNorthern MichiganUniversity student,noticed（年，前北密歇根大学学生注意到车辆vehicleswerekillinghundredsof thesemigrating salamanders.2018EliBieri正在杀死数百只迁徙的蝶嫄）”可知，此处讲述汽车经过时，会把一些蛛嫄迁徙的蛛螺压死由此可知，划线词与“杀死”意思接近故选squish killB【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段（尸体）“In2019,before theclosure,they found429salamander carcassesintheroad.Last（年，在封城之前，他们在路上发现了只蝶嵋尸体去年，他们只year,they countedonly3carcasses.2019429统计了具尸体）”可知，施行道路阶段封闭后，螺蛛的死亡数量大大降低由此推知，采取的保护措施是非3常成功的故选A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段“The cityof Marquettein Michiganis closinga sectionofaroad tovehiculartrafficevery night（蛛蜘）.toprotectmigrating salamandersFrom8p.m.to8a.m.daily untilApril15or untilthe migrationis completed,（密歇根州的马奎特市每晚都会a sectionof PeterWhiteDriveinPresqueIsleParkwillbeclosed,the cityannounced.关闭一段道路，禁止车辆通行，以保护迁徙的煤嫄该市宣布，从每天晚上点到早上点，直到月日，88415或者直到迁移完成，普雷斯克岛公园的彼得•怀特大道将关闭）”可知，本文主要介绍了为拯救蛛嫌，政府所采取的夜里小时道路为汽车关闭的措施由此可知，（为野生动物封闭小时）12A12-Hour Closurefor Wildlife12适合作本文最佳标题故选DD（）A studybyateam ofNanyang TechnologicalUniversity,Singapore NTUSingapore psychologistshasfound a（夕卜向的人）link betweenextraverts andtheir wordchoices.The findinghighlights theneedforstronger linguisticindicatorstobedeveloped foruseinonline personalitypredictiontools,which arebeing rapidlyadopted bycompanies toimprovedigitalmarketingstrategies.（算法）Today,marketing companiesuse predictivealgorithms tohelp themforecast whatconsumers wantbased ontheironline behaviors.For example,an extravertconsumer mightbe attractedto marketingmessages thatmatch theirpersonality,and retailbrands couldthen chooseto targetsuch consumersby usingmore extravertedand creativelanguageto advertisetheir products.However,personalitypredictiontools availabletoday thatareusedby marketingfirms arenotentirely accuratedue toa lackof theoreticallysound designs.This mayleadtoa weaknessaffecting theperformance ofthemachine learningalgorithms.This begsthe question—how shouldwe createrobust andaccurate personalitypredictionsThe studyfoundacorrelationbetweenextravertsandtheir tendencyto usecertain categoriesof words.The resultsshowedasmallstrengthofrelationshipbetweenextraversionandtheuseof positiveemotionwords”and。
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