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淮北市届高三第一次模拟考试2023英语试题卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍彳列How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答题是C
1.Where arethe speakersA.In alibrary.B.In abookstore.C.In aclassroom.
2.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Mother andson.C.Classmates.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A cartoon.B.A musical.C.A sportsstar.
4.Why doesKaren searchfor informationabout Shenzhou-14crewed spaceshipA.To finisha schoolpaper.B.To preparea topicfor aconversation.C.To helpher brotherwith hishomework.
5.What isthe mandoingA.Having a job interview.B.Planning atrip toChina.C.Sharing hislearning experience.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How muchdid Amypay forher skirtan assistantprofessor atHarvard Medical School whostudies howsuspendedA.$
200.B.$
260.C.$
300.animation in nature cantranslate tohuman organtransplants.Wood frogsand otheranimals thatsurvive extreme conditions innature havemany applicationsin medicine,especially in the worldof organtransplants,Tessier says.A humanheart,for example,can onlyexist outsidethe bodyfbrabout fourhours.So were trying to use the principles from wood frogs with highamounts ofglucose andfreeze awholeheart or other organ,keep itin suspendedanimation,safely awakeit,and transplantit.”
12.Why didthe college professortake a frog to the classA.To showoff hisamazing pet.B.To switcha piece of icewith it.C.To tellstudents somefrog facts.D.To conducta specialexperiment.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“thaws meanin paragraph1A.Freezes itself.B.Comes tolife.C.Becomes warm.D.Turns backinto water.
14.What protectsthe frozenfrog from dyingA.Its icycell.B.Its vitalorgan.C.Its warmblood.D.Its sugary liquid.
15.Who willprobably benefit from the frogs principlesaccording toShannon TessierA.The onewho hasto takea hearttransplant operation.B.The onewho isapplying for the HarvardMedicalSchool.C.The onewho workson thedevelopment of a newmedicine.D.The onewho plansto experienceextremeconditionsinnature.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了冻成冰块冬眠的木蛙这种具有超强耐冻能力的动物在冬眠时甚至连呼吸、心跳都停止了，看起来就像被冻死了，但一到春天，它们也会像其他冬眠动物一样苏醒过来木蛙这种冬眠的方式的确对人类很有启发，比如在医学上应用于对人体器官的低温保存，让病人可以顺利进行器官移植，从而有更大几率存活下来【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段u Acollegeprofessor at my university years ago shocked his class with afrog.He showedoffa wood frog that was stillalive butfrozen solid.Then suddenly,he threwit againsta walland itbroke intopieces.Everyone tooka quickdeep breath.Moments later,he explainedthat he hadnt actuallythrown thefrog.For dramaticeffect he had switched thefrog for a largepieceofice.But thegoal wasto illustratea point:That awood frogdoes infact.（几年前,我们大学的一位教授用一只青蛙震惊了全班他展示了一只freeze as solid as ice to survive the winter林蛙，它还活着，但已经冻成固体了突然，他把它扔到墙上，它摔成了碎片每个人都深深地吸了一口气过了一会儿，他解释说他并没有把青蛙扔出去为了产生戏剧效果，他把青蛙换成了一大块冰但这个实验的目的是为了说明一个问题木蛙为了过冬，确实会冻得像冰一样坚硬）”可知，大学教授要带一只青蛙去上课是为了告诉学生一些青蛙的事实故选C【题详解】词句猜测题根据画线词上文13“But thegoal wasto illustratea point:That awood frogdoes infact freeze（但这个实验的目的是为了说明一个问题木蛙为了过冬，确实会冻得像冰一样as solidas iceto survivethe winter.坚硬）”以及后文可知，木蛙为了过冬，确实会冻得像冰一样坚硬然后在春天再次复苏过again in the spring来故画线词意思是“复苏”故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中14“At thesame time,the firogsliver pumpsout incredibleamounts ofglucose——a sugaryliquid that acts like antifreeze for vital organs——that flows everywhere including the insides of cellsto（与此同时，青蛙的肝脏会排出大量的葡萄糖一一一种含糖液体，对重要器官起防冻剂的keep them fromdying.作用一一这些葡萄糖流动到包括细胞内部在内的所有地方，以防止它们死亡）”可知，含糖液体保护冻青蛙免于死亡故选Do【题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段中，15“So weretryingtousetheprinciplesfromwood frogswithhighamounts ofglucose andfreeze awhole heartorotherorgan,keep itin suspendedanimation,safely awakeit,and transplant（因此，我it.们正试图利用含有大量葡萄糖的木蛙的原理，冷冻整个心脏或其他器官，使其处于假死状态，安全地唤醒它，然后移植）”可知，准备将木蛙原理运用到器官移植的技术中，因此一个接受心脏移植手Shannon Tessier术的人最有可能从这个原理中获益故选Ao第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Teasing KidsAbout TheirWeight MayMake ThemGain MoreSchoolcan betough onkids whohave overweightor obesity.They reoften cruellyteased andbullied.
16.which wasconfirmed in a studyof PediatricObesity.The studyfound thatmaking funof kidsfor their一weight islinked to increased weight gain wellinto adulthoodthe moreteasing thatkids andteens experience,the moreweightthey maygain.To assessthe linkbetween teasingand weight gain,the authorsurveyed110children andyoung teenswho wereeitheroverweight themselvesor whohad twoparents with overweight.
17.During the first visit,the kids were askedwhether theyhad beenbullied for their size.Among participantswithoverweight,62%reported theyhad beenteased atleast once,while21%of straight-size,at-risk participantsreportedthey had been.
18.Whether theyhad overweightat thestudys startor not,those whoreported beingteasedoften for their weight gained33%more bodymass,on average,and91%more fatper yearthan theirpeers whowerentteased.19,But wecan sayweight-based teasingwas significantlylinked withweightgainover time,“shesays.
20.Teasing canalso leadto increasedlevels of the stresshormone cortisol,which canstimulateappetite,and increaserisk for depression and anxiety——both ofwhich contributeto disorderedeating.It alsomay drivekids away from physical activities like sports and gym classes,where theyrisk gettingmade funof for their size.A.Teasing might have undefinedeffectsB.Researchers followedabout
8.5yearsC.Bullying mayhave continuousconsequencesD.Others showedshame maycause over-eatingE.The studyshows teasingmight increaseweight gainF.The author notes thestudy cannotdetermine causalityG.Overweight parentsmake childrenat riskof overweight【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.B
19.F
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了取笑孩子的体重可能会让他们增重更多，并介绍了相关研究【16题详解】根据后文（这在一项关于儿童肥胖的研究中得到了证实）”可“which wasconfirmed ina studyof PediatricObesity.知，本句应该填写半句话且是实验结论故选项“欺凌可能会产生持续的后果”符合语境，故选C C【题详解】17根据上文“To assessthe linkbetween teasingand weightgain,the authorsrecruited110children andyoung teenswho（为了评估取笑和体重增力口之间的联were eitheroverweight themselvesor whohad twoparents withoverweight.系，作者招募了名儿童和青少年，他们要么自己超重，要么父母都超重）”可知，讲述的是研究对象的特110点备选项应当描述相关特点故选项“超重的父母会使孩子有超重的风险”符合语境，故选G G【题详解】18根据上文“Among participantswithoverweight,62%reported theyhad beenteased atleast once,while21%of（在超重的参与者中，的人表示自己至少被戏弄过一次，straight-size,at-risk participantsreported theyhadbeen.62%而在身材笔直、有风险的参与者中有的人表示曾经被戏弄过）”以及后文21%“Whether theyhad overweightat thestudys startornot,those whoreported beingteased oftenfor theirweightgained33%more bodymass,on average,and（无论他们在研究开始时是否超重，那些经常因体重而被91%more fatper yearthan theirpeers whowerent teased.取笑的人平均每年比没有被取笑的同龄人多增的体重，多增的脂肪）”可知，前后都提到了实验的具33%91%体细节所以此处选项是关于实验的具体细节故选项“研究人员跟踪了大约年”符合语境，故选B B【题详解】19根据后文“（但我But wecan sayweight-based teasingwas significantlylinked withweightgainover timeJ shesays.“们口以说，基于体重的嘲讽与随着时间的推移体重增加有着显著的联系，她说）”是对实验结论的描述，可J知本句同样是在论述作者的观点故选项“作者指出，该研究不能确定因果关系”符合语境，故选F F【题详解】20根据后文“Teasing canalso leadtoincreasedlevels of the stresshormone cortisol,which canstimulate appetite,andincrease riskfordepressionand anxiety——both ofwhich contributeto disorderedeating.It alsomay drivekidsaway（戏弄还会导致fromphysicalactivitieslikesportsandgymclasses,where theyrisk gettingmade funof for their size.应激激素皮质醇水平升高，从而刺激食欲，增加抑郁和焦虑的风险一一这两种情况都会导致饮食失调这也可能会让孩子们远离体育运动和体育课等体育活动，因为在这些活动中，他们有因体型而被取笑的风险）”可知，本短的主旨是羞愧可能导致暴饮暴食，故选项“其他人表示羞愧可能导致暴饮暴食”符合语境，故选D D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Snow had just meltedoff theground thatApril dayat our house inRegina Beach.My husband,Carl,hadjustcleanedup the pool inpreparation forselling our21,The yearbefore,Carl hadlost hisjob,and nowour22situation wasserious,so wehad finallyput ourhome on the23,The thoughtof losing ourbeautiful homewas almostmore thanI could bear.Deep in
24.1sat typingup ajob applicationletter forCarl.Out of the cornerof myeye Icould seeourthirteen-month-old son,Forrest,playing nearour two beloved dogs,Nana andSasa.I hadnttyped morethan twosentenceswhen Nana,began25violently andrunning backand forth,overlooking ourpool.I26to seewhat washappening.Suddenly,I realized Forrest wasnowhere to be seen.Then tomy horror,my eyes27Forrests yellowsleeper in the pool.Sasa was28doing herbest tokeep himafloat byholding onto his sleeper with hermouth.I realized that Forresthad somehowfallen into thepool.In asplit second,I dovein,lifted my29baby outand carriedhim inside.But when I realizedForrest wasntbreathing,I beganto gointo30,Thankfully,Carl,who wastrained inCPR,arrived and then31I stoodby with my heartin my
32.and afterabout threeminutes,Forrest beganto33again.Things in our livesare muchbetter now.Most importantly,almost losingForrest-and thengetting himback-34anydespair Imighthavehad aboutlosing ourhome.A housecan alwaysbe replaced,but knowing we have each otheristhegreatest35of all.
21.A.snow B.beach C.house D.dogs
22.A.traveling B.working C.political D.financial
23.A.market B.coast C.road D.corner
24.A.happinessB.despair C.anger D.curiosity
25.A.bathingB.biting C.barking D.beating
26.A.hopedB.managed C.pretended D.raced
27.A.caught sightofB.took careof C.broke awayfrom D.looked downon
28.A.bravelyB.hesitantly C.fiercely D.patiently
29.A.heavyB.cheerful C.precious D.newborn
30.A.surpriseB.shape C.thought D.shock
31.A.turned upB.took overC.calmed downD.checked out
32.A.throatB.mind C.stomach D.chest
33.A.breatheB.sleep C.stretch D.laugh
34.A.increasedB.simplified C.erased D.beautified
35.A.accidentB.emergency C.suffering D.blessing【答案】2LC
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的孩子不慎落水，幸得家中爱犬相救，这次经历，让绝望中的作者感悟到家人安康，是人生幸事【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意我丈夫刚刚清理了游泳池，为卖房子做准备雪；沙滩;Carl A.snow B.beach房子；狗根据希望可知，作者要卖房子故选C.house D.dogs“losing ourbeautiful home”C【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意一年前，失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出Carl售了旅行（用）的；与工作有关的;政治的；经济的A.traveling B.working C.political D.financial根据上文可知，失业了，作者家里财务状况很严重故选Carl hadlost hisjob CarlD题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意一年前，失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售Carl了市场;海岸;道路;角落根据下文可知，作者A.market B.coast C.road D.corner“losing ourbeautiful home”家里把房子挂牌出售了，就是把房子放入市场出售故选A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我绝望地坐着，为打了一封求职信快乐；绝望；Carl A.happiness B.despair愤怒；好奇心根据上文可知，作者家里要卖房子，财政状况糟糕，C.anger D.curiosity“losingourbeautiful home”所以作者绝望故选B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我还没打两句话，就开始狂吠起来，来回跑着，俯瞰着我们的游泳池Nana A.bathing沐浴；咬；吠；敲，击，打根据上文可知，B.biting C.barking D.beating“twobeloveddogs,Nana andSasa”Nana是一只狗，因此此处是狗在叫，空格处是故选barking C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意:我跑过去看发生了什么事希望；管理；假装；A.hoped B.managed C.pretended，快速移动|艮据上文D.raced“Nana,began5violently andrunning backand forth,overlooking our可知，作者听见狗在狂吠，所以快速跑过去看看发生了什么事故选pool”D【题详解】27考查动词短语辨析句意然后，令我惊恐的是，我的眼睛看到了在水池里的黄色卧车Forrest A.caught sight看见；照顾；脱离；看不起根据下文of B.took careof C.broke awayfrom D.looked downon“Forrests yellowsleeper可知，作者的眼睛看到了在水池里的黄色卧车故选in thepool”Forrest A【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上勇敢地；Sasa A.bravely B.犹豫地；猛烈地；耐心地根据下文hesitantly C.fiercely D.patiently“doing herbest tokeep himafloat byholding ontohissleeperwithhermouthv可知，Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上故选A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意一瞬间，我扑了进去，把我宝贝的孩子抱了出来，抱进了屋里重的；A.heavy B.快乐的；宝贵的；新生的根据下文可知，作者的儿子对作者来说当然是cheerful C.precious D.newborn“baby”珍贵的故选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意但当我意识到没有呼吸时，我开始要休克了惊讶；形状;Forrest A.surprise B.shape C.thought思想；D.shock休克根据上文“whenIrealizedForrest wasntbreathingv可知，当作者意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，作者开始要休克了故选D【题详解】31考查动词短语辨析句意幸运的是，受过心肺复苏训练的赶到了，然后接管了救援工作出Carl A.turned up现；接管；平静下来；结账离开根据上文B.took overC.calmed downD.checked out“Carl,who wastrained inCPR,可知，受过心肺复苏训练的赶到了，然后接管了救援工作故选arrived CarlB【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，又开始呼吸了Forrest A.throat喉咙；思维方式；胃；胸口根据上文可知，作者儿子没B.mind C.stomach D.chest“Forrestwasntbreathing”有了呼吸，作者很担心，因此此处表示“心都提到嗓子眼儿了”，空格处用“喉咙”故选A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，又开始呼吸了Forrest A.breathe呼吸；B.sleep睡觉;C.stretch伸展肢体；D.laugh笑根据上文“Forrest wasntbreathing,,可知，此处表示“约三分钟后，又开始呼吸了二故选Forrest A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意:最重要的是，差点失去然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝Forrest—望增加；简化；抹去；美化根据上文A.increased B.simplified C.erased D.beautified“Things in our livesare much可知，句子表示“差点失去然后又把他找回来抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望”故选better nowForrest C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意房子总是可以换的，但知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福事故；A.accident B.emergency紧急情况；痛苦；祝福根据上文可矢口，知道我们拥有C.suffering D.blessing“knowingwe haveeachother”彼此是最大的祝福故选D第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The fourthHainan Island International FilmFestival openedSunday inSanya,a resortcity inSouth ChinasHainanprovince.This yearsfilm festival36feature3,761films from116countries and37region for the Golden CoconutAwards,38over80percent of the filmsfrom overseas.Eighty to100films areexpected39screen duringthe festivalscheduled fromDec18to Dec25,and nineforumswill alsotake place.Zhang Jun,40is secretary-general of the eventorganizing committee,said thefestival iscommitted to41strengthen internationalfilm culturalexchanges andcooperation,promoting thedevelopment of the filmindustry,and fostering42prosperity offilm creation.A totalof11feature films,eight documentaries,and tenshort filmswere nominatedto competeforthe43vary categoriesunder the GoldenCoconut Awards this year,Zhang added.First44hold in2018,the film festival is45joint hostedby theChina MediaGroup and the Hainanprovincialgovernment.This yearsfestival willend onDec25with theannouncement of the GoldenCoconut Awardsforthe bestfilm,best director,and10other awards.【答案】
36.features
37.regions
38.with##including
39.to bescreened
40.who
41.strengthening
42.the
43.various
44.Held
45.jointly【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是第四届海南岛国际电影节于周日在中国南部海南省度假城市三亚开幕【题详解】36考查时态和主谓一致句意今年的电影节有来自个国家和地区的部电影角逐金椰子奖，其中超过1163761的电影来自海外句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，因此空格80%“This yearsfilmfestival”处用第三人称单数，故填features【题详解】37考查名词的复数句意今年的电影节有来自个国家和地区的部电影角逐金椰子奖，其中超过的116376180%电影来自海外由可知，空格处用复数作宾语故填“116countries and”regions【题详解】38考查介词句意今年的电影节有来自个国家和地区的部电影角逐金椰子奖，其中超过的电影来116376180%自海外由前面的u116countries and_2region fortheGoldenCoconutAwards^和后面的uover80percent of the filmsfromoverseasv可知，此处表示“其中超过80%的电影来自海外”，空格处意为“包括”，用with或including,故填with/includingo【题详解】39考查不定式的被动语态句意在月日至月日的电影节期间，预计将放映至部电影，此外1218122580100还将举行场论坛是固定短语，意为“预计某人做某事”，电影是被放映，因此空格处用9sb.be expectedto do不定式的被动语态，即故填to bedone,to bescreenedo【题详解】40考查定语从句句意活动组委会秘书长表示，电影节致力于加强国际电影文化交流与合作，促进Zhang Jun电影产业的发展，促进电影创作的繁荣空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是人，因此空格处用关系代词故填Zhang Junwho,who题详解】[41考查动名词句意活动组委会秘书长张军表示，电影节致力于加强国际电影文化交流与合作，促进电影产业的发展，促进电影创作的繁荣是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事，因此空格处用动名be committedto doing词作宾语，故填strengthening strengtheningo【题详解】42考查定冠词句意活动组委会秘书长张军表示，电影节致力于加强国际电影文化交流与合作，促进电影产业的发展，促进电影创作的繁荣空格处用定冠词特指“电影创作的繁荣”，故填the【题详解】43考查形容词句意张说，今年共有部剧情片、部纪录片和部短片被提名角逐金椰子奖的各个奖项空11810格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词的形容词是意为“各种各样的，故填categories,vary various,various【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意首届电影节于年举办，由中央广播电视总台和海南省政府联合主办句中谓语是2018空格处用非谓语动词，和之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，ishosted,“the filmfestival”hold位于句首，首字母大写，故填Held【题详解】45考查副词句意首届电影节于年举办，由中央广播电视总台和海南省政府联合主办空格处用副词修饰2018动词的副词是意为“共同地”，故填hosted,joint jointly,jointly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是红星中学高三学生李华近期，你校外教做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座（46Steve ALectureon）请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括Continuation Writing表达感谢并简述你的收获；
1.说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助
2.注意词数左右；
1.80开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.Dear Steve.Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Steve,Thank youvery muchindeed forthe wonderfullecture yougave oncontinuation writing.Tve learntreally a lot,because youhelped meovercome thebottleneck——how toincrease thereading andwriting speed.However,I amstill puzzledby somedifficulties init.For example,I findit hard to graspthe gistof thepassages,andI alsofeel ithardtocontinue whenconfronted withnew words.What canI doWould youplease give me someadvice Iwouldbe reallygrateful ifyou couldhelp meout.Thank youvery muchagain.Your earliestreply wouldbe appreciated.Yours,Li hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教写封电子邮件，对他为学生做的读后续写的在线讲Steve座表达感谢并简述你的收获，说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助【详解】.词汇积累1然而however—nevertheless困惑的puzzled—confused困难的hard—difficult感激的grateful—thankful
7.What doesthe manthink of the dealA.Fairly cheap.B.Just okay.C.Very expensive.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How willthe speakersgo to the Redwoodsfrom San JoseA.By car.B.By train.C.By coach.
9.What willthespeakersdo inSanJoseA.Find ahotel.B.Visit somefriends.C.Do someshopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How didthe womanget thenewsA.From aTV program.B.Through theInternet.C.In thenewspaper.
11.What dowe know about thedecision ongray wolvesprotectionA.It affectsall thestates inthe US.B.It willnot applyin NewMexico.C.It worksin mostof thecontinental US.
12.What willthe womantalk aboutnext concerninggray wolvesA.Their mainhabitat.B.Her ideasof protectingthem.C.The factorin decreasingin numbers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What wasHenry whenhefirstcame to FranceA.A student.B.A writer.C.A professor.
14.Why didntHenry takeFrench seriouslyA.Lack ofsupport.B.Lack ofinterest.C.Lack oftime.
15.Why didHenry come toFranceagainA Hisparents workedthere.B.He wanted to findajob.C.He needed to doresearch.
16.When couldHenry speakFrench wellA.Two yearsago.B.Four yearsago.C.Six yearsago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What inspiredMr.Shah tocreate the cafe.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Your earliestreply wouldbe appreciated.拓展句Id appreciateit ifyou cangivemeyour earliestreply.【点目青】[高分句型（运1]Thank youvery muchindeed forthe wonderfullecture yougave oncontinuation writing.用了引导的限制性定语从句，省略了）that/which that/which[高分句型2]Ive learntreally alot,because youhelped meovercome thebottleneck-how toincrease thereading and（运用了引导的原因状语从句）writing speed.because第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.“What willwe besinging forthe contestthis year”a studentfrom myhigh schoolchoir askedeagerly.I panickedthis moment.I wasthinking J I said,maybe we11skip thecontest andjust workhard on the concertsthis year.”NO!the kidsprotested.“Weve gotto goto thecontest!,9“”In Class A.”“Its atradition!”This wastrue.Medals linedthe frontwall ofthe musicroom from the pastsuccesses oflarge,talented classes.But mysectionleaders hadgraduated orbeen forcedto dropmusic classes,leaving mewith young,inexperienced kids whocouldnt readmusic,couldnt holdtheir parts,and couldsing onlysome simplesongs.“Maybe wecould enterClass BthisyearI suggested,knowing eventhat wouldbe anear-impossible mission.“No!the kidsscreamed.Class A!”T shookmy head.ClassAis extremelydifficult.”“We cando it!they shouted,We cando it!”Ill haveto thinkabout itJIsaid,hoping theirenthusiasm woulddie offinacouple ofweeks.But thatdidnt happen.Every daythey begged,they pleaded,they insisted.Because Ihad toprotect theirself-esteem.I couldnttell themthey werentgood enough.I struggledto makea decision.If Icrushed theirhope,would Icrush theirspirit Onthe otherhand,if weenteredClass A,would theybe hurtby thejudges5comments Finally,one morningI stormedinto classand declaredwe wouldsingforthecontest andentered ClassA.Each morningthey vocalized,learned musicalterms,practiced signaturechanges,rehearsed concertmusic,and wentoverand overthe songs.Their progresswas soremarkable evenI beganbelieving in their dream.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Seven monthsinto the school year,when thecontest dayfinally arrived,the kidsfelt readyto takeon theworld!After allthe choirshad performed,we waitedin ourassigned roomforthe results.【答案】参考范文Seven monthsinto theschool year,when thecontest dayfinally arrived,the kidsfelt readyto takeon theworld!Theywarmed up,listened tomy talk,and madetheir wayto the performance area.As mychoir mountedthe risers,I lookedatthe three judges and remembered how improbable this scenario had seemed at the beginning oftheschool year.Smile!”Imouthed.They lookedconfident.I tooka deep breath,and webegan.They performedmasterfully.We finishedour songs,andIwanted toscream at the topof mylungs,“YOU DIDIT!”After allthe choirshad performed,we waitedinourassigned roomforthe results.While waitingforthejudges9scores,the kidsgazed at the clock,went forsnacks,gazed at the clock,drew onthe chalkboard,gazed atthe clock....Twovery longhours laterthe resultswere posted.I stoodfrozen,staring atthe listin disbelief.There wasour nameattheverytop:a FirstPlace awardwith thehighest marksof all.AH aroundkidsweresquealing andembracing.Warm tearswet mycheeks.And Irealized thatI wassurrounded bykids whohad adream-kids whorefused togive up-kids whotaught metonever doubtthe possibilityof success.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中唱诗班的成员无法决定今年的比赛要唱什么歌曲，虽然没有经验，但是他们努力准备，一遍又一遍地唱这些歌曲，直到最后赢得了比赛【详解】段落续写L
①由第一段首句内容“开学七个月后，当比赛的日子终于到来时，孩子们觉得自己已经准备好挑战世界了！”可知，第一段可描写演唱的经过
②由第二段首句内容“所有唱诗班表演完后，我们在指定的房间里等待结果”可知，第二段可描写表演的结果以及感悟.续写线索热身一一演唱一一表现出色一一等待结果一一分数最高一一感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类回想起remember/recall放弃give up/quit拒绝refuse to/decline情绪类准备好ready/prepared难以置信in disbelief/unbelievably【点睛】[高分句型1]As mychoir mountedthe risers,I lookedatthethreejudgesandrememberedhowimprobable（运用了弓|导时间状语从句）thisscenariohadseemedatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.as[高分句型2]And IrealizedthatI wassurrounded bykids whohad adream-kids whorefused togive up-kidswhotaught（运用了弓|导定语从句）metonever doubtthe possibilityof success.who听力答案1—5ACCBA6—10CBACB11—15CBABA16—20BBCCAA.A hotelhe hadvisited.B.A villagehe hadseen.C.An igloohehaddesigned.
18.When was the cafecompletedA.In December.B.In January.C.In February.A.To attractyoung people.B.To getmore customers.C.To reducewaiting time.
19.Why doesthecafefocus onitems beingserved quickly
20.What isthe purposeofthetalkA.To introducea specialcafe.B.To advertisea kindof coffee.C.To recommenda uniquehotel.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Dining HallsCafe OpenHours6:30—9:0011:00—13:00Guanchouyuan Dining Hall17:00—20:00Zijingyuan DiningHall6:30—9:00Taoliyuan DiningHall10:30—13:00Yushuyuan DiningHall16:30—23:00Zhilanyuan DiningHall11:00—13:00Buffet servedonthe2nd floor17:00—20:00Qingqing KuaicanSimilarto McDonaldsand10:30—22:30KFC butat lowerpricesQingqing Pizza10:30—20:30Qingqing Yonghe6:30—9:0011:00—13:30Muslim Canteen17:00—20:00Happy FourBakery8:00—21:30Campus JazzCoffee10:00—22:30SPR Coffee8:00—20:00Our studentdining hallsare famousfor theirgood serviceand reasonableprice,providing avariety ofdishesincluding Muslimand Westernfood.In addition,there areseveral fast-food restaurantsand Cafe,where youmay meetmanyinternational students.How toget adining cardThe degree-program students,including theundergraduate andgraduate students,shall applyfor astudent IC cardwhich can be used as the dining card.The non-degree-program students,including thevisiting students,exchange studentsandtheChinese languageprogram students,shall applyfor anordinary diningcard atthe Student Dining Service Center located in student dormitorybuilding No.15,with admissionnotice,student IDcard ora certificateissued byInternational StudentsOffice.How to recharge yourdining cardAs tothedegree-program students,there isno moneyintheirstudent ICcards whenthey firstget it.So thestudentscan makeuse ofthe rechargingmachines inthe campusto transferthe moneyfromthedebt cardoftheBank ofChina thathasbeen connectedtotheICcard.The rechargingmachines arelocated aroundTaoliyuan DiningHall,Zijingyuan DiningHall,Guanchouyuan DiningHall,teaching buildingNo.6as wellas theStudent Service Center.Astothe non-degree programstudents,they canrecharge theordinary diningcard withRMB cashinthefollowingplaces:Zijingyuan DiningHall,Taoliyuan DiningHall,andtheStudent DiningServiceCenterlocatedinstudentdormitory buildingNo.
15.
1.Who canuse theirstudent ICcards asdining cardsA.Visiting students.B.Exchange students.C.Undergraduate students.D.Language programstudents.
2.Where canstudents finda machinetorechargestudent ICcardsA.In theNo.15teaching building.B.Around Guanchouyuan DiningHall.C.At theStudentDiningServiceCenter.D.In theNo.6studentdormitorybuilding.
3.Which isthebesttime suggestionif onefeels likeeating pizzaA.6:30-7:
30.B.9:00-10:
00.C.18:00-19:
00.D.21:30-22:
30.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了校园食堂用餐的相关信息，让学生对即将到来的大学生活有所了解，鼓励他们努力编织梦想【题详解】细节理解题根据原文第一个小标题下对此进行了具体说明1“Thedegree-programstudents,includingthe.（学位课undergraduate andgraduate students,shall applyfor astudent ICcard whichcanbeusedasthediningcard程学生，包括本科生和研究生，应申请学生卡，该卡可作为就餐卡使用）”可知，本科生可以将学生卡用IC IC作饭卡故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据原文第二个小标题下对此进行了具体说明2“The rechargingmachines arelocatedaroundTaoliyuan DiningHall,Zijingyuan DiningHall,GuanchouyuanDiningHall,teaching buildingNo.6as wellasthe（充值机位于桃李园食堂、紫荆园食堂、观稠园食堂、号教学楼以及学生服务中心附近）”Student ServiceCenter.6可知，在观稠园餐厅周围可以找到给学生卡充值的机器故选IC B【题详解】细节理解题根据原文图表中对各个餐厅的用餐时间进行了说明，找到一栏，锁3QingqingPizza定时间通过比对得出选项在披萨店的用餐时间内,故选10:30-20:30,C.18:00—19:00CThe wallsof ourhouse weresupposed tobe white.But Inever rememberthem beingwhite.At first,they weregrey,（木炭）then turningblack.My fatherwas acoal worker.He madecharcoal inourhouse.Have youever seencharcoalbeing madeThe little bags you buy inthe store fbrbarbeque,they come from somewhere,and honestly,its avery dirtybusiness.I rememberone dayI wasbagging upthe charcoalwithmy dad,and itwas reallycold andraining.All wehad wasthetiny roofover ourheads.After afew hours,I gotto goto school,where itwas warm.My dadstayed outthere working,allday.If hedidnt sellthat day,maybe wewouldnt haveenough to eat.I thoughtto myself:At somepoint,everything isgoing to change.For this,I owefootball everything.I startedfootball early.I playedso muchfootball thatevery twomonths,my bootswouldbreak apart.When Iwas seven,I musthave beenpretty good,because Iscored64goals formy neighborhoodteam.That year,mydadgot acall froma coachsaying they wanted meto playthere.My dadasked,“Oh,its toofar away.Ninekilometers.How willwe gethim there^^My momsaid,“No,no,no!Dont worry,V11take Andthat iswhen Gracielawasborn.Graciela was an oldyellow bicyclethat my mother woulduse todrive meto trainingevery day.It hada littlebasket inthe front.Imagine this:A womanbiking throughtown witha littleboy onthe backand abag inthe basketwithhis boots.Up hills.Down hills.Through thedangerous neighborhoods.In therain.In the cold.In thedark.Graciela gotuswhere weneededtogo.Nowadays peoplelook onYouTube,watch theWorld Cupand seetheresults,but theydont know the journey.Theydont know about my living room walls turning from white to black.They dontknow aboutmy fatherworking underalittle roof.They dontknow aboutmy motherriding Gracielathrough therain andthe cold.
4.Why didthe wallsofthe authors houseturn blackA.His familywanted tochange thelook oftheir oldhouse.B.The colorblack couldcover uphis fathersdirty business.C.The authoroften madeindoor barbequeswith thecharcoal.D.There wasalotof coaldust createdfrom hisfathers work.
5.What canwe learnabout GracielaA.Graciela wasa yellow bicycle witha basket.B.Graciela wasnamed afterthe authorsmother.C.Graciela wasborn whenthe authorwas nine.D.Graciela gotthe familywherever they wantedtogo.A Determined.B.Confident.C.Ambitious.D.Easygoing.
7.What doesthe authorintend totell usA.In timeof test,family isbest.
8.Happiness isa choice,not aresult.C.One whofears failurelimits hisactivities.D.Behind everyglory thereis alwaysa story.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.D
6.What goodquality dotheauthorand hisparents havein common【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章节选自阿根廷足球运动员迪马利亚的自述，讲述了他辉煌背后鲜为人知的故事【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段的“At first,they weregrey,then turningblack.My fatherwasacoal worker.He madecharcoal（木炭）inourhouse.Have youever seencharcoal beingmadeThelittlebagsyoubuyinthestorefor barbeque,they（起初，它们是灰色的，然后变成黑comefromsomewhere,and honestly,ifs avery dirtybusiness.色我父亲是煤矿工人他在我们家烧木炭你见过木炭的制作过程吗？你在商店里买的烧烤用的小袋子,它们来自某个地方，老实说，这是一个非常肮脏的行业）”可知，作者家的墙变黑了是因为他父亲的工作产生了很多煤尘故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段的uGraciela wasan oldyellowbicyclethat mymother woulduse todrive meto trainingevery（是一辆旧的黄色自行车，我妈妈每天都会用它载我去训练它前面day.It hada littlebasketinthefront.Graciela有一个小篮子）”可知，是一辆带篮子的黄色自行车故选Graciela A【题详解】6推理判断题根据第二段的」我心想总有一天，“I thoughtto myself:At somepoint,everything isgoingtochange一切都会改变）”，第二段的“My dadstayed outthere working,all day.If hedidnt sellthat day,maybe wewouldnthave enoughtoeat.（我爸整天都在外面工作如果那天他不工作，也许我们就吃不饱了）”和第四段的u Awomanbiking throughtown witha littleboy onthe backandabag inthe basketwith hisboots.Up hills.Down hills.Through the（个骑着自彳亍车穿过小镇的女人背着一个小男孩，dangerous neighborhoods.In therain.In thecold.In thedark.——篮子里有一个包和他的靴子上山下山穿过危险的街区在雨中在寒冷中在黑暗中）”可推知，作者和父母有一个共同的品质，那就是意志坚定，故选A【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段的Nowadays peoplelook onYouTube,watch theWorld Cupand seetheresults,but theydontknowthejourney.They dontknow aboutmylivingroomwallsturningfromwhitetoblack.They dontknowabout（现my fatherworking undera littleroof.They dontknowaboutmymotherriding Gracielathrough therain andthecold.在人们在上看世界杯，看比赛结果，但他们不知道比赛的过程他们不知道我客厅的墙从白色变成了YouTube黑色他们不知道我父亲在一个小房子里工作他们不知道我妈妈骑着在雨中冒着寒冷）”可推知，Graciela作者想告诉我们每一个荣耀的背后都有一个故事故选DCA batterymade of paper standsout amongthe200best inventionsoftheyear in TIME Magazine.It soundsimpossible:Just addwater toa pieceofpaperand getenergy,said TIME Magazine,who chosethe Swiss-made batteryasone ofthe winnersin thisyears Experimentalinventions.The batterywas createdby researchersattheSwiss FederalLaboratory forMaterials Testingand Research.Over the（）last decades,wehavewitnessed anincreasing useof electronic devices,leading inturn toelectronic wastee-wastebecoming theworlds fastestgrowing wastestream.wrote the researchers intheir publishedpaper.They developedthepaper battery aiming to reduce the environmental impact of single-use electronics by turning to more environmentallyfriendly materials.The batterywas describedtobemade frompaper withsalt insideand basedon printedinks:two kindsof inkscontainingdifferent mineralsacted asthe positiveend andthe negativeend.Analysis ofthe performance of aone-cellpaper battery showed that after two drops of water were added,the batterystarted workingwithin20seconds andreached（电压）a stable voltage of
1.2V.After onehour,the one-cell batterysperformance droppedsignificantly asthe paperdriedout.But afterthe researchersadded twoextra drops of water,its performanceincreased witha stablevoltage of
0.5V foranother hour.Within twoto fiveyears,the technologycouldbeused inlow-power electronicssuch asmedical devicesand smartpackaging.see anew role for paper...that couldalso bean answertothegrowing concernover e-waste,“said EMPAsGustavNystrom,the inventor.He toldTIME Magazinetheywantedto improvethe efficiencyofthe battery inthe futureand get it working forlonger.，Each yearTIME Magazinelists aselection ofbest inventionsthat changehow welive basedon theiroriginality,creativity,efficiency,impact andother criteria.
8.What didthe researchersaim todo bydeveloping a paper battery
1.Create moreenvironmentally friendly materials.
8.Win thebest experimentalinvention ofthisyear.C Reducethe impactof electronicsontheenvironment.D.Make thedevelopment ofelectronicdevicesgrow faster.
9.How didthe researchersincrease theperformanceofthe batteryA.By rewettingthe paper.B.By droppingmore ink.C.By shorteningits workinghours.D.By addinganother paperbattery.
10.What aspectofthebattery dothe researchersplan topromote accordingto GustavNystromA.Its creativity.B.Its packaging.C.Its technology.D.Its efficiency.
11.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Scientists inventapaperbattery-just addwater.B.Paper batteryis namedamong worldsbest inventions.C.TIME Magazinelists aselection ofinventions eachyear.D.A newroleforpaper mayhelp reducethe electronicwaste.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲的是纸电池被评为世界上最好的发明之一【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段的“They developedthe paperbatteryaimingtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofsingle-use（他们开发的纸电池旨在通过转向更环保的材料来electronicsbyturningtomoreenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.减少一次性电子产品对环境的影响）”可推知，研究人员开发纸电池的目的是减少电子产品对环境的影响故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段的“Analysis oftheperformanceofaone-cell paperbatteryshowedthataftertwodropsofwater（电压）wereadded,thebatterystarted workingwithin20seconds andreached a stablevoltage of
1.2V.After onehour,the one-cell batterysperformance droppedsignificantly asthe paperdried out.But aftertheresearchersadded twoextra（对单芯纸电池的性能分析表明，dropsofwater,its performanceincreased withastablevoltageof
0.5V foranotherhour.在加入两滴水后，电池在秒内开始工作，并达到的稳定电压一小时后，由于纸张变干，单电池的性能显著20下降但在研究人员额外加入两滴水后，它的性能在的稳定电压下又提高了一个小时）”可知，研究人员通过重新润湿纸张来提高电池的性能故选A【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段的“He toldTIMEMagazinetheywantedto improvethe efficiencyofthebattery inthe futured.（他在接受《时代》杂志采访时表示，他们希望在未来提高电池的效率，使其工作andgetitworkingforlonger时间更长）”可知，研究人员计划提升电池的效率，故选D【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段的A batterymade ofpaper standsout amongthe200best inventionsoftheyear.（在《时代》杂志评选的年度项最佳发明中，纸做的电池脱颖而出）”可知，文章主要inTIMEMagazine200介绍的是纸电池被评为世界上最好的发明之一故选BDA collegeprofessoratmyuniversityyearsagoshockedhisclasswithafrog.He showedoff awoodfrogthatwasstillalive butfrozen solid.Then suddenly,he threwit againsta walland itbroke intopieces.Everyone tooka quickdeepbreath.Moments later,he explainedthat hehadnt actuallythrown thefrog.For dramaticeffecthehadswitchedthefrogforalargepiece ofice.But thegoal wasto illustratea point:That awoodfrogdoes infact freezeassolidasicetosurvivethewinter.Then itthawsagain inthe spring.The woodfrog isone ofthe mostfrequently studiedanimals onEarth thatfreezes.First,its liquid,its hoppingaround,then icecomes onitfromthe outside.Its skingets frozena littlebit,its eyesglaze over,its brainfreezes,and icepushesblood tothe frogsheart beforeeventually that,too,is rocksolid.This transitionrequires majorchanges inbiochemistry.Ice slowlyforms aroundthe outsideof organsand cells.At thesame time,the frogsliver pumpsout incredibleamounts of一一glucose asugaryliquidthatactslikeantifreezeforvitalorgans thatflowseverywhereincludingtheinsidesofcellsto keepthemfromdying.But truesupercooling innature—and especiallywith humanorgans——comes withrisks,says ShannonTessier,。
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