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安徽师范大学附属中学学年第一学期期中考查2022-2023高一英语试题命题教师审题教师注意事项.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用2橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分分)20第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话仅读一遍A.She workson afarm.B.She reallylikes animals.C.She oncelived onthe farm.
1.Why doesCindy knowmuch aboutanimalsA.The modernlifestyle.B.A painting.C.A tripto thecountryside.
3.What doesMary probablydoA.She is a journalist.B.She is a firefighter.C.She isan animaltrainer.
4.Who isMikeA.The womanshusband.B.The womansfather.C.The womansson.
2.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout
5.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Assistant andshopper.C.Customer andrepairman.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
6.Who doesthe womanwant tobuy asofa forA.Her sister.B.Her friend.C.Herself.
7.Where arethespeakersA.In agrocery store.B.In abedding shop.C.In asupermarket.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
8.What doesthe womanhave to doA.Write twoessays.B.Prepare aresearch paper.C.Study for an Englishtest.
9.How doesthe womanfeel abouther classesA.Excited.B.Stressed.C.Bored.
10.What isThe Grapesof WrathA.A shortstory.B.A movie.C.A sadbook.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
11.What hasmade workingat homepossibleA.Living farfrom workplaces.B.Communication industry.C.Morejob opportunities.
12.What isthe advantageof workingat homeaccording to the womanA.Saving moretime.B.Having alot offreedom.C.Taking careof thefamily easily.
13.What mighthappen in the futurein thewomans opinionA.British companywill moveoverseas.B.All companieswill employhome workers.C.People willwork athome fora foreigncompany.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
14.What isPennys currentproblemA.She has a toothache.B.She has a sorethroat.C.She has an earache.
15.How oftenwill Pennytake the medicineA.Once a day.B.Twice aday.C.Three timesaday.
16.When doesthe conversationtake placeC.On Thursday.A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.
17.What doesthe manask Pennyto doin the endC.Take themedicine properly.听下面一段独A.Make anappointment.B.Go to themedicineshop.白,回答以下小题
18.How manyfactors ofcar accidentsare mentionedA.
2.
19.What measurehas beenB.
3.taken to reduce caraccidents C.
4.A.Improved highwaydesign.B.Stricter trafficmanagement.C.Strengthened trainingfor drivers.
20.What remainsan importantcause ofroad accidentsA.Poor trafficcontrol.B.Some driverlesscars.C.Drivers carelessness.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)40第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A(谋生)Online jobshave openedthe doorfor many people toearn aliving ormake someextra moneyfromthe comfortof theirhomes.This includesteens as well.If yourelooking forsuch ajob,here aresomechoices youcan consider.Customer ServiceIf you are16years oldand over,you havea chanceto workwith Uhaulas acustomer serviceperson.Youjust need to havea good pair ofhead-phones andhigh-speed Internetin ordertodo this job.Basic paystarts at$
7.50an hour.Sell ItemsOnlineSelling itemsonline isone of the easiestways tomake quickcash.Teens canturn itinto agood business(分类)by sellingthings onBonanza.You needto startsorting throughitems atyour homethat areno longerbeingused andlist themfor sale.Take SurveysAnothereasy taskteens cando toearn moneyis totake surveysonline.You dontneed anyworkexperience todothis and canbe asyoung as13years oldto getstarted.Survey siteslike VIPVoices,Swagbucks,Harris Poll,E-Poll,and PaidViewpoint allowteens tostart takingsurveys forcash andgiftcards.And youropinions shouldbe expressedclearly inEnglish.EtsyDo youlove tomake newthings Youcan openup anEtsy shopto shareyour works.Etsy isgreat forDIYerswho cancreate newproducts.Ifyouare under18,you justneed aparent whois willingto helpmanageyour shop.
21.What doesBonanza allowteens todoA.Learn aboutcomputer science.B.Test newproducts forcustomers.C.Receive trainingin customerservice.D.Make moneyout of their olditems.
22.What is required totake surveysonline forteensA.Having agood knowledgeof English.B.Having a wide rangeof interests.C.Having agoodpairof headphones.D.Having somerelated workexperience.
23.What isspecial aboutthose whoown anEtsy shopA.They areinterested inhistory.B.They havea creativemind.C.They enjoybuying thingsonline.D.They aregood atcollecting usedthings.B(抖音)The popularityof Chinese-owned video-sharing serviceTikTok continuesto growamong youngpeoplein theUnited States.In2019,experts saythe servicemore thandoubled itsAmerican userbase to37million.TikTok isespecially popularwith teensand youngadults.The servicelets userscreate andshare theirshort videosthat theythink interestingand useful.Many ofthemare under15seconds.The TikTokapp offersawidechoice ofsounds,brief partsof songsand special(表青包)effects toolsto helpcreate avideo.Some TikTok-based memes1are verypopular.Videos oftenincludepopular songsfrom well-known artistsand TikTok has evenhelped launchthe careersof newmusicstars.TikTok isconsidered acompetitor tothe video-sharing appSnapchat,as wellas FacebooksInstagramservice.Snapchat and Instagram alsomainly interestyoung userswith awide mixof photosand videoscenteredlargely onfashion,pop cultureand humor.Last year,TikTok wasthe second-most downloadedapp from Apple and Google stores.Only WhatsAppwasdownloaded more.Research companySensor Towerguesses peoplehave downloadedthe TikTokapp
1.65billion times.TikTokhasbeen usedby manymajor companiesto reachyoung people who uselittle orno traditional(化妆品).media.One of those companiesis American-based e.
1.f.Cosmetics Themakeup companyschiefmarketer,Kory Marchisotto,said thatTikTok iswhere theGen Zparty is.Gen Zisaname usedto callthegeneration bornbetween thelate1990sandthe early2000s.Thats wheretheyre allhanging out,”Marchisotto said.Companies appearingon TikTokcan makemoney throughadvertising.Often,the companiescreate userchallenges11as partof theiradvertisement campaigns.TikTok userscreated3million videosthat receivedmore than4billion view.
24.Which wordcan bestdescribe thevideos createdon TikTokA.Traditional.B.Boring.C.Serious.D.Various.A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.
26.What cancompanies doon TikTokA.Challenge theircompetitors.B.Make advertisements.C.Hold musicconcerts.D.Promote usersabilities tomake videos.
27.What isthe besttitle for the textA.TikTok KeepsGrowing AmongUS YouthC.How toShare ShortVideosC.Facebook AchievesGreat SuccessD.Companies BenefitMuch fromVideosC
25.Which wasdownloaded mostfromAppleandGooglestores lastyear21-year-old JasmineHarrison completedthe2020Talisker WhiskyAtlantic Challengein70days,3hours and48minutes-a newworld recordfor theyoungest femaleto rowalone across the Atlantic.Harrison,whos fromNorth Yorkshire,England,didnt haveloads ofexperience inrowing longdistances.In herchildhood,she couldnot evendream ofsuch anambition.Shed onlygotten theidea threeyears earlierwhenshe happenedto bein Antigua,teaching swimming,and sawthe endof the2017Talisker WhiskyAtlanticChallenge.Talking to a familymember ofa youngman thathad justcompleted it,I gotto knowjusthow amazinga thingit was.I didntsay nota chanceI woulddo that/but itwas morea factof whynot doit”she said.Every day,Harrison wouldrow forabout12hours,pushing her550-pound boatshe boughtwith somemoneyacrossthe ocean,covering roughly90kilometers.The journeyleft herwith muchtime allby herself,which she said sheenjoyed.But thingsgot alittle harderafter herspeaker fellin thewater andshe couldnolonger listento hermusic.She hadother companyalong theway.She sawlots ofsea life,including severalwhales.One evenrose」out of theoceanright nextto her boat.Im in their environmentshesaid.Its justamazing.”Twice,herboatwas turnedover in the nightby largewaves.The secondtime,she hurther armquitebadly.Another time,she nearlyran intoa ship.When herfood ranout,she lived on cookiesand chocolate.Inthe faceof greathardship andloneliness,she keptgoing.On February20,2021,she reachedthe islandof Antigua-theendof thejourney.She celebratedherarrival witha burgerand fries.
28.What madeHarrison participatein the2020Talisker WhiskyAtlantic ChallengeA.Her experienceof watchinga race.B.Her childhoodhobby anddream.C.Her swimmingteaching experience.D.Her familymembers5encouragement.
29.Which of the followingbest describesHarrisons oceantripA.Pleasant.B.Adventurous.C.Boring.D.Expensive.
30.When didHarrison beginrowing acrossthe AtlanticOcean aloneA.In November.B.In December.C.In January.D.In February.
31.What canwe learnfrom HarrisonsstoryA.The earlybird catchesthe worm.B.Difficulties strengthenthe mind.C.No wayis impossibleto courage.D.Behind badluck comesgood luck.DA cityin South Korea,which hasthe worldslargest numberof peopleusing smartphones,has placedflashing lights andlaser beamsat aroad crossingto warnsmartphone zombies“to lookup and drivers toslowdown,in thehope ofpreventing accidents.The designersofthesystem weremotivated bygrowing worrythat morepedestrians gluedto theirphoneswill becomevictims in a countrythat alreadyhas someofthehighest roaddeath andinjury ratesamongdeveloped countries.State-run KoreaInstitute ofCivil Engineeringand BuildingTechnology KICTbelievesits systemof flashinglights atzebra crossingscan warnboth pedestriansanddrivers.In additiontored,yellow andblue LEDlights onthe pavement,smombies”-smartphone zombies-willbe warnedby laserbeam projectedfrom powerpoles anda warningsent tothe phonesby anapp that they areabout to stepinto traffic.increasing numberof smombieaccidents haveoccurred inpedestrian crossings,so thesezombie lightsareessential toprevent thesepedestrian accidents/said KICTsenior researcherKim Jong-hoon.Drivers arewarnedby theflashinglights,which haveshown tobe effective
83.4percent ofthe time inthe institutes testsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles.In2017,morethan1,600pedestrians werekilled inauto relatedaccidents,which isabout40percent oftotaltraffic deaths,according todata fromthe TrafficAccident AnalysisSystem.For now,the smombiewarningsystem isplaced onlyin Ilsan,a suburbancity about30km northwestofthecapital,Seoul,but isexpectedto gonationwide,according totheinstitute.Kim Dan-hee,a23-year-old residentof Ilsan,welcomed thesystem,saying shewas oftentoo absorbedinher phoneto rememberto lookat traffic.This flashinglight makesme feelsafe as it makesme lookaroundagain,andIhope thatwe canhave moreof thesein townJ shesaid.
32.What dothe underlinedwords smartphonezombies“in paragraph1refer toA.Pedestrians buriedin theirphones.B.Drivers drivingafter drunk.C.Passengers crazyabout phones.D.Policemen incharge oftraffic.
33.What dowe knowabout thewarning systemA.It hasreduced deathrate by
83.4%.B.It hasbeen spreadnationwide.C.It givesa warningtothesmartphones.D.It isbeing tried out inmany places.
34.What wasthe residentsattitude tothe trafficsystemA.Negative.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.
35.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Flashing LightsAre Usedto PreventAccidentsB.Smartphone ZombiesAre CausingTraffic AccidentsC.South KoreaWarns SmartphoneZombies ofTrafficD.SouthKoreaWarns Driversto LookUp第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项There aremany theoriesthat suggestdifferent waysof improvingmemory orthinking moreclearly.One(迷迭香)ofthoseistheidea thatadding rosemaryto yourfood orwater,or evenbreathing inits fragrance,can giveyour braina boost.First,its importantto understandwhat rosemaryis.36Its aperennial,meaning thatonce youplant it,itshould re-grow everyyear whenthe weatheris warmenough fbrit todo so.If snative toAsia andtheMediterranean.37(薄荷)Rosemary isrelated tothe mintfamily ofplants.When itblooms,its flowersare white,purple,pink ordeep blue.It isoften usedasaflavor infood,including soups,meat,fish andother Mediterraneanfood.And ithasasomewhat bitterflavor.Some peoplealso enjoytea flavoredwith rosemary.38One studythat involved28older adultsfound thatconsumption ofa smallamount ofdried rosemarypowderwas associatedwith statisticallysignificantly improvedmemory speed.39Researchers foundthat theirmemoryof imagesand numbersimproved whenthe essentialoil ofrosemary wassprayed inthe room.(抗氧齐)40But onetheory is that rosemary appears tohave someantioxidant ljproperties thatmayoffer somehealing forthe damagein ourbodies.Another ideaisthatrosemaryappearsto loweranxiety,whichin turn,may increasethe abilityto concentrate.While rosemaryshows somepromise fbrboosting ourbrain power,its importantto checkwith yourdoctorbefore youbegin havingit.A.But itis grownintheUnited States,aswell.B.Rosemary isa herbwith needle-like leaves.C.Heres whatresearch hasfound aboutrosemary.D.It isunknown ifthose benefitswould holdtrue forhumans.E.Its notknown fbrsure whythere maybe abenefit fromrosemary.F.Rosemary isalso usedasaperfume andadded toshampoo andsoap.G.Another studywas performedwith53students between13and15years old.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My fathernever keptanything foremotional purposes—except once.I wasthe onlyone inmy familywhocared aboutbaseball andI always41watching myheroes atYankee Stadium.One winter,I wrotedown ascheduleforthesummer datesand dreamedevery night.To mysurprise,one eveningI sawmy father42itbefore goingouttowork.The followingSunday,he toldme,Lets putaway somemoney intoa43each week,and maybewe cango toYankee Stadiumthis summer.“I44washed outajar and45a labelYANKEE STADIUMFUND,
1960.Each ofus46tothejar weekly.However,we stillhadnt gonetoagame becausemy fatherhad towork「every Saturday.So oneday,I47him ofthe remainingtime,and thenhe48me Dontworry and weH haveafree Saturday.On themorning ofthe lastgame,I waswaiting hopelesslywith no49of my father whohad beento workwhenhe suddenlyappeared andyelled,I gottwo50!”.I couldhardly51when wefinally sattogether,father andson,watching myNew YorkYankees.I satcheering,but formy father,all Icould seeisaface52tiredness fromworking allweek.In1963,myfatherdied suddenlywhile working.In hisbedroom,I noticeda53ticket inhis yellowishbook,which read,October I,1960,General Admission.My father,who
5441.A.worried aboutB.dreamed ofC.triedoutD.livedon
42.A.exploringB.examining C.checking D.tearing
43.A.bottle B.bowl C.jar D.cup
44.A.slowlyB.patiently C.unwillingly D.immediately
45.A.identified B.attached C.created D.bought
46.A.contributed B.referred C.donated D.attended
47.A.informedB.accused C.inquired D.warned
48.A.rescued B.scolded C.comforted D.encouraged
49.A.signalB.sign C.reply D.company
50.A.ballsB.coins C.tickets D.flags
51.A.breatheB.imagine C.stand D.jump
52.A.filled withB.decorated withC.equipped withD.coupled with
53.A.prettyB.plain C.fresh D.faded
54.A.broughtB.abandoned C.produced D.saved
55.A.impressionB.memory C.honor D.giftnothing foremotional reasons,had decidedto keepthis,an55of ourafternoon together.第二节语法填空共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分Recently,an Internetslang wordFoxi orBuddhist“is becoming56increase popularasitencouragespeople,especially57young toremain calm and peacefuland avoidconflicts asmuch aspossible,in otherwords,to livelike aBuddha.The phrase58create forthe firsttimein2014in Japanto describeyoung menwho nolonger bothertostart relationshipswith womenor followsomeone elseslife path.They preferto stayin theirown peacefulworldwithout beingdisturbed andcare littleabout passionand success.In thisfast-changing andcompetitive world,manypeople are59heavy pressure.Its onlynatural that(无动力的)peopleareseeking fora spiritualbay.However,some wouldcompare fbxiwith demotivationalculture”,a phrase60describes young peoplewhofeel aimlessand powerless.They saythat foxiactually61()()reflect thereality thatyoungpeopleare losingtheir willto fight.They arepretending62keep ahealthy()(无能的)and wiseattitude towards63fail simplybecause they are incapableof succeeding.All inall,there isone thingthat BuddhistYoungsters99should basicallykeep64mind:You maywant to()keep acalm mindset,but youshould neverstop65fight foryourselves!第四部分单词拼写(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
1011066.If someoneor somethingisrforaparticular eventor situation,theyarethe causeof itorthey canbe blamedfor it.
67.His pthatthesystem shouldbe changedwas rejected.(焦虑地)
68.It wasgetting darkerand darker,andwewaited forthe arrivalofthenext bus.
69.The hardtime ofher lifehas affectedboth hermandphysical health.(关心、)
70.The Chinesegovernment isabout environmentalprotection.(毕业)
71.He hasbeen workinginthefactory sincehe fromNanjing University.(反响,应)
72.The productwas developedin IDto customerdemand.(独特的,独一无二的)
73.The dealwill putthe companyinaposition toexport goodstoEastern Europe.(专业的)
74.If itsa legalmatter youneedtoseek advice.(单独的,个另的)
75.We interviewedeach llmember ofthe community.高一期中英语答案听力(分)21-5CBACC6-10AB ABC11-15BACCB16-20CAB AB语法填空(分)
1556.increasingly
57.the
58.was created
59.6O.that阅读(分)40under(which)21-23DAB24-27DDBA28-31ABBC32-35ACDC
61.reflects36-40BAFGE单词拼写(分)10完型(分)
1566.responsible
67.41-45BCCDB46-50AACBC51-55AADDB proposal
68.anxiously
69.mental
70.concerned
71.graduated
72.response
73.unique
74.professional
75.individual。
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