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【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种智能伤口敷料材料，该材料使用先进的聚合物进行个性化治疗这种通过打印定制的新型敷料可以改善烧伤患者的恢复过程3P【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线单词下文“which is a keyfeature.It cav\easily beeattached to the ski八av^d,bcakc八ff（这是一个关键特点它可以很容易地附着在皮肤上并被取下）”可知，这种材料具有良好的表面附着力，划线单词和选项D“The abilityto stickto asubstMCC（粘在物质上的能力）”和划线单词意思相近故选D【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第三段“以developing thed/cssihgkc researcherscoi^ducted a3P of theSCMpatients faceai^d bodyparts topersonalise itto av\MdividbtaPs八cods.This enablesthe（dressing toi^ake good contact with surfaces likelooses av\k fingers,kvxakii^g itperfect for（creating personalizedw”八d dressingsfor bum八ts.在开发这种敷料的过程中，研究人员对患者的面部和身体部位进行了扫描，以根据个人需求进行个性化设计这使得敷料能够很好地与鼻子和手指3D等表面接触，使其成为为烧伤患者制作个性化伤口敷料的完美选择）”可知，研究人员对患者的面部和身体部位进行了扫描是为了根据个人需求进行个性化设计，使得敷料能够很好地与鼻子和手指等表面接触，使3D其成为为烧伤患者制作个性化伤口敷料的完美选择故选d【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第四段“The dressingsheat responsivenessallows itto warmon the skin andgently lowerto roomtemperature.Additionally,when cooledin thefridge,the dressingbee largerbut beesmaller insize atbody temperature,making iteasier andless painfulto remove.Also,the dressingis designed to letgo of the druga littleat atime,allowing for（这种敷料的热响应性使其可以在皮肤上加热，并轻轻地降低到室温此外，在冰箱里longerlasting painrelief.冷却后，敷料会变大，但在体温下会变小，这样更容易取出，也不那么痛苦此外，敷料的设计是让药物一次释放一点，从而使疼痛得到更持久的缓解）”可知，第四段主要介绍了该敷料的属性故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章最后一段“A studyhighligktMg theteams progresswas recentlypublished ihthe〃Journal of Colloids ai^d InterfaceScience.The i^ext stepfor Zkos research group is to co八力比e iMpyovingthe i^ateriaPs properties to kviake it healthierai^d kv\erciatly workable.（最近发表在《胶体与界面科学杂志》上的一项研究突出了该团队的进展赵的研究小组的下一步是继续改进这种材料）的性能，使其更健康，并具有商业可行性）”以及“Tsditio八对9a patie八t Mag八ccdto beM aclinicfor k”％.This dressingcav\provide assistance outside the clinic setting,reducing sokvxeof theckH/e八ges connectedwith traditionalMethods.（传统上，病人可能需要在诊所待上几个小时这种敷料可以在诊所之外提供帮助，减少了与传统方法相关的一些挑战）”可推测，研究人员的下一步是继续改进这种材料的性能，使其更健康，并具有商业可行性而这可以在诊所之外提供帮助由此可推测，该敷料即将推向市场故选3DSpace settlement is widelydebated.Some argueliving in space isunrealistic andthat we should concentrateonimproving lifeon Earthinstead ofpotentially ruininganother planet.Taking living on Marsas anexample,some scientiststhink it is afantasy.To make it,Mars needsto firstbe warmedtocloser toEarths averagetemperature,which will take about100years.Then theplanet mustbe made to produceoxygen,which will take100,000years ormore.A2018NASA studyconcluded that,based on the levels of CO2found on Mars,theabove plan is not practical.If asolution werefound and conducted,a projectof thatmagnitude wouldcost billions,perhaps（万亿）.trillionsBesides,humans havemade amess ofEarth.If humans are able to changean uninhabitableplanet inspace into anappealing homefbr humans,surely wehave thecapability tofix theproblems wevecreated onEarth.John Traphagan,Professor at the University of Texas,argued JWe need to stop holding the belief of humanexceptionalism andstart seeinghumansas part of acollection of species.As longas webring jtwith usto otherworlds,we willrepeat thesame mistakes.However,others arguehumans have a moral obligation to save our species fromextinction,and spacesettlement isoneway ofdoing so.According to some philosophies,humansarethe onlybeings capableof morality,and,thus,preserving ourspecies is the mostmorally pressing.Space settlementgives humankind the opportunityto significantlyraisethe chancesof survivalby providingaccess to the solarsystems resources,and increasingknowledge ofspace andEarth.（合理的）Space settlementis thenext logicalstep inhuman growth.Humans arenot aspecies tostand still.JeffBezos,who traveledto space in2021,stated,The solarsystem caneasily support a trillionhumans.And if we had atrillion humans,we wouldhave athousand Einsteins and athousand Mozarts and unlimited,for allpracticalpurposes.
12.What informationdoes paragraph2deliverA.Solutions tolivingon Mars have been found.B.The2018NASA studyagreed tolive onMars.C.Some scientistsregard livingonMarsunrealistic.D.The temperatureonMars is suitablefor habitation.
13.What does the underlinedword“it”in paragraph3refer toA.The mess.B.The capability.C.The belief.D.A collection ofspecies.
14.According toJeff Bezos,what benefitwill spacesettlement bringA.More humangeniuses.B.Rich knowledge.C.More diversespecies.D.Unlimited wealth.
15.What isthe authorsattitude tospace settlementA.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Worried.D.Positive.【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了关于太空定居的相关内容，包括其优缺点等等【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第二段“Taking living八Mairs asexample,scientists thMkit is aM SOMCfantasy.To kv\akeit,Mairs needsto firstbe wairi^dtoc/oscr toEarths averagewhichwilltakeabout^OO years.The八the placetKAust be to produceoxygen/wkick willtake^00,000years or恒匕（以在火星上生活为例，一些科学家认为这是幻想要做到这一点，火星首先需要加热到接近地球的平均温度，这需要大约年的时间然后，火星必须产生氧气，这将需要2工万年或更长时间）”可知，有些科学家认为在火星上生活是不现实的故选C【题详解】13词义猜测题根据划线单词上文“Weneed tostopholdingthebeliefofexceptionalism ai^dstart seeingas partof acollectionofspecies.（我们需要停止持有人类例外论的信念，并开始将人类视为物种集合的一部分）”可知，Jok八什叩服外八教授认为人类应该放弃认为人类例外论这一观点否则即便去太空定居，我们人类也会犯同样的错误所以代词才代指这一“信念”故选C【14题详解】）推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Jeff Bezoswktraveled tospacein2022,stated,The solarsystemcan easilysupportatrillion kukvums.A hdifwehad atrill iotahumans.,we wouldhavea）tkousai^d Ei八steins ai^dathousa八d Mozartsai^d u^li^ited,for allpractical purposes.\JeffBezos于2022年前往太空，他说“太阳系可以轻松养活工万亿人如果我们有一万亿人，我们就会有一千个爱因斯坦和一千个莫扎特，而且是无限的）可知，Jeff Bezos认为太空定居会使我们拥有更多的天才故选A【15题详解】推理判断题根据文章第二段“A2028NASA studyco八cLded tl^at,basdh thelevelsofCOZ found八the aboveplanis八0tpractical.If asolution werefoui^d ai^dconducted,a projectof thati^agi^itude wouldcost billion,perhaps土川”八s（万亿）（美国宇航局2028年的一项研究得出结论，根据火星上发现的二氧化碳水平，上述计划是不切实际的如果找到解决方案并付诸实施，那么如此大规模的项目将耗资数十亿美元，甚至数万亿美元）”可知，第二段介绍了太空定居面临的困难；而文章第三段〃“Besides〉ka%〃八si^ade amess ofEartk areabletoch hge〃八u八以habitable placeti八space into ain appealingkokvxe for八s surelywe k\ave the〃capability tofix theproblem wevecreated八E rth.（止匕外，人类把地球搞得一团糟如果人类能够把太空中一个不适合居住的星球变成一个有吸引力的人类家园，我们当然有能力解决我们在地球上制造的问题）”则认为人类有能力解决我们在地球上制造的问题；根据文章第四段aHowever ot^s arguekan/ums k\ave aw^oralobligationto saveourspeciesfroh exti八cti ai^d spacesettlementis八c卬/才4/h05〜（然而，其他人认为人类有道德义务拯救我们的物种免于灭绝，而太空定居是这样做的一种方式）”则介绍了其他人的观点，这些人认为太空定居是可行的由此可推断，在这篇文章中，作者客观地介绍了太空定居的优缺点故选第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The biggestrisk Iveever takenwas quittingmy joband bikingalone acrosswestern China.]6So it was ahugephysical challengebut I got strongerevery day,and eventually,I could easily bikefor eighthours each day.One of the best parts of the wholeexperience was the people.I met people fromacross Chinaand once got to attend a17Tibetan weddingsomethingI neverthought I would do.One timeI evenmet a group ofChinese mentraveling bymotorcycle,who invitedme tocook fishthat theycaught in the lakeover afire withwood.Another instancewas when Imet a group ofcyclists.They werein their60sand70sandstill cycling better thanI was.]8The peoplewere someof thebestpartsof thetrip,but mostlyeachday,I wasalone withnature.Throughout therollinghills and the flowingstreams,western Chinais hometosomeof themost amazingscenery in the world.]9With thickforests,icy glaciers,and peacefullakes,there isso muchto seein China.20Igotto tastelocal snacksin everyplace I went.There areso manydifferent options!My favoritewas thecooking of Sichuan,a provinceknown for its hotflavors and interesting dishes.No matterhow muchI ate,I never got sickofhaving different Chinese foods.It was indeed anexperience I will neverforget.If anyonehas an interest intraveling,Iwouldhighly remend going bybicycle!A.It simplytook mybreath away.B.My family were shockedand triedto talkme outof it.C.The foodwas definitelyanother highlightof myjourney.D.I hadnever bikedfor morethan twohours inone daybefore.E.It really inspired meto pushmyself andgo farther every day.F.Traveling bybicycle wasactually muchcheaper thanI thought.G.The wholeevent wasextraordinary,full ofdancing,laughter andfun.【答案】
16.B
17.G
18.E
19.A
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时的所见所闻【题详解】16根据空前aTk\e biggestrisk Iveever take八was quittingkv\y jobai^d bikingaloM acrosswesternCk/〃（我冒过的最大的风险就是辞掉工作，独自骑自行车穿越中国西部）”可知，对于作者而言，辞掉工作独自骑自行车是作者冒过的最大的风险选项B Mgfamilywereshocked ai^d triedto talk.me outof我的家人都很震惊，并试图说服我不要这么做）”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的延续，因为风险较大，那么作者的家人自然不希望作者这样做故选B【题详解】17根据空前“/w\etpeoplefrokv\across Cl^ii^a ai^d oi^cegottoattenda Tibetanweddi八gsoMcthingI八eve丫thoixght Iwould d（我遇到了来自中国各地的人，有一次我有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼这是我从未想过的）”可知，作者有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼选项G wholeevei^twasextraordinary,fa of6md八.（整个活动非常精彩，充满了舞蹈、笑声和欢乐）”延续了上文的内容，具体讲述了这场臧族婚礼的精彩之处故选G【题详解】18（根据空前“Another Ms仅八cc waswhenImet agroup ofcyclists.They werein the/69s〃八d70s〃Md stillcyclingbetterIws.（另一个例子是我遇到一群骑自行车的人他们已经六七十岁了，但仍然比我骑得好）”可知，作者遇到了一群骑自行车的人，他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好选项E“reallyinspiredw\etopush mgsdfai^dgofartherevery它真的激励我每天鞭策自己，走得更远）”中的“年”代指上文作者遇到的那群骑自行车的人，而他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好这件事激励了作者继续前行故选E【题详解】19根据空前“fkroagkoat therolling killsai^d theflowing streai^Sj westernis kon/\c toof theSOMEmostsee八erg iv\the wod.（在连绵起伏的山峦和奔流的溪流中，中国西部拥有世界）上最令人惊叹的风景”以及空后“With thickforests〉icy glaciers^ai^d peacefullakesj thereis stseeM C痴八〃,（茂密的森林，冰冷的冰川，宁静的湖泊，中国有很多值得一看的地方）”可知，〃（作者在本段中主要描述了祖国西部地区的美丽风景选项A“It siMpIgtook mybireatl^4w g简直让我无法呼吸）”中的“it”代指上文“western Cki八〃is2ofhost“n/uuMg see八athe world.；SOMC并延续上文内容，表达了作者对中国西部地区风景的赞叹故选A【题详解】20空处为段首句，为本段主要内容根据下文al gotto tastelocal snacksin evergplace Iwent.There areso恒〃八g differentoptions!Mg favoritewas thecookingofSick”a provinceknown for its hotflavorsai^dinteresting dishes.No matterkow mucMI ate,I八evergotsick ofkavVng dif也七八tChinese（foods.每到一个地方我都能品尝到当地的小吃有这么多不同的选择！我最喜欢的是四川菜，一个以辣味和有趣的菜肴而闻名的省份不管我吃了多少，我都不会厌倦不同的中国菜）”可知，本段主要介绍了骑行中享受到的美食选项C“The foodwas definitelyanother highlightof myj”小沔.（食物绝对是我旅途中的另一个亮点）”与下文内容一致，讲述的都是作者在旅途中享受到美食故选C第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One darkmorning whiledriving to work,my dad,Clayton Kavalinas,died ina crashto avoida deerin theroad.Hewas only
35.2]could havehelped preventthe accident,but therewere nonethere.My heartwas brokenby theloss ofmy father,especially whenI realized that hisdeath couldhavebeen
22.In atwoyear period,twentynine23happened onthat areaof thehighway.Time andagain,Ithought,how could I finda wayto makemy dadsshort lifereally24”An idea25to methat Iwould tryto getsome lights put up in that area to help otherdrivers seebetter.First,I triedto（传单）increase public26on cityhall.With helpfrom myclassmates,I handedout flyersat homesand shoppingmalls,andobtained overthree hundred27needed tocatch the attention of the politicians28road safetyissues.The localmedia alsoparticipated.The reporters29it andthe peoplewere touchedand30the danger.The publicpressure beganto31and within four months,the city（市议会）council agreed to spend$290,000fbr new lights.happy and33that mydads lifewas theone thatmade the34in helping tosavemanyother lives.Til alwayshave theof knowing that everynight,a littlebit of Dad isshining down.
21.A.Batteries B.Streetlights C.Facilities D.Guidelines
22.A.predicted B.investigated C.cancelled D.avoided
23.A.events B.emergencies C.accidents D.adventures
24.A.count B.last C.cease D.survive
25.A.happened B.responded C.referred D.occurred
26.A.pressure B.awareness C.requirement D.desire
27.A.letters B.strategies C.files D.signatures
28.A.in caseof B.in chargeofC.in favor ofD.in needof
29.A.interviewed B.covered C.spread D.plained
30.A.claimed B.escaped C.acknowledged D.mitted
31.A.rise B.boil C.fall D.die
32.A.potentially B.emotionally C.gradually D.physically
33.A.anxious B.sorry C.proud D.grateful
34.A.difference B.strength C.wisdom D.responsibility
35.A.duty B.fort C.power D.intention
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.B35Sometimes,going through the accidentover andover wasa hardthing todo
32.But Idbe really【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者的父亲为了躲避路上的一只鹿，在开车上班的路上死于一场车祸作者决定自己的父亲本不该遭遇这场车祸，于是通过自己的努力让市政厅最终同意安装照明设备作者觉得自己父亲的死也算是有了价值题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意路灯本可以帮助防止事故发生，但那里没有路灯A.电池；区Streetlights街灯；C.Facilities设备；P.Gwde〃八es准则根据下文“A八ida5to thatMCIwould tryto getlightsputupinthat areatohelpotker driverssec better.可知，作SOMC者打算安装路灯由此推断，那条道路上原本没有路灯故选【题详解】22【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.D考查动词词义辨析句意父亲的去世使我心碎，尤其是当我意识到他的死本来是可以避免的A.predicted预计；Mucstigqtcd调查；C.c”八ccOcd取消；D,避免根据上文“icould l^\avehelped preventthe accident,but therewere八八c there.”可知，作者认为如果路上有路灯，事故就不会发生由此推断，作者认为父亲的死本可以避免故选D【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意在两年的时间里，这条高速公路上发生了2夕起事故A.eve八区事件；B.cnAcr*gc八cics紧急情况；C.cade八优事故；D.advc八仇（匕s冒险根据句意可知，在两年的时间内，这条路上又发生了2夕起事故故选C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我一次又一次地想“我怎样才能让我父亲短暂的一生真正有意义呢？A.八土数数、重要的、有意义的；持续；C.ccasc停止；D.surv2c幸存根据最后一段“ButPdbe reallyhappy ai^d13tl^at mydads lifewastheone thatw\ade theX4，八helpingtosave kv\ai^y otherlives.”可知，作者希望自己的父亲的死会有意义故选A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我突然想到，我应该在那个地方装上一些灯，让其他司机看得更清楚A.happe八〃发生;B.rcsp八ded回复；C.sefened参考;D.occ ed发生空后是作者的想法，空处考查固定句型stKoccurred tosb that,意为“某人突然想到”故选D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意:首先，我试图增加公众对市政厅的压力A.press”/压力；B,八ess意识；C.八七要求；D.desire渴望空处为原词重现，根据下文“The publicpressure bega八to22ai^d withinfour）恒八%s」the citycoix八c17（市议会）agreed to平c八d$240for八wlights.”可知，作者是想增加公众对市政厅的压力故选A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意在同学们的帮助下，我在家里和商场里散发传单，收集了三百多个签名，引起了负责道路安全问题的政客们的注意A./ettCKS信件；B.stmtegics策略；C files文件;P.signatures签名根据上文a Iha八4cd out饱ers（传单）at homesav\d shoppingw\a{ls^可知，作者通过发传单来收集签名已获得政客的注意故选D【题详解】28考查介词短语词义辨析句意在同学们的帮助下，我在家里和商场里散发传单，收集了三百多个签名，引起了负责道路安全问题的政客们的注意A.讥ease of以防；B.ihMarge of管理；C.ii^favorof〃支持；DM needof需要根据空前的“the politicians”以及空后的uroad safetyiss cs”可判断，空处指的是管理，负责，意为“负责道路安全问题的政客们故选B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意记者们进行了报道，人们被感动了，意识到了危险A.讥笈rviewed采访；
13.covered覆盖、报道;C.spread传播；D.plained抱怨根据空前“The localw\edia alsoparticipated.”可知媒体也参与进来，由此可推断，记者是报道了这件事故选B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意记者们进行了报道，人们被感动了，意识到了危险A.秘cd宣称；氏escaped逃避；八w/edged承认、注意到；D.fitted承诺、犯罪根据上文可知，作者散发传单的同时新闻也有了报道，由此推断，人们意识到了危险故选C题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意公众的压力开始上升，在四个月内，市议会同意花费24万美元购买新的照明设备A.nsc上升；B.b沸腾；Cfa”摔倒；D.die死根据下文“withinfour八乜⑹the cityc〃八c〃HA（市议会）agreed tospend$2QOQOO forhcw lights.”可推测，公众的压力开始上升，最终迫使市议会同意购买新的照明设备故选A【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意有时候，一遍又一遍地经历事故在情感上是一件很难做到的事情A.p笈八心的潜在地;B.emotionally情绪上地;C.gradually逐渐;P.physically身体上地根据上文going through听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What exercisedoesthe man oftendo athomeA.Bodyweight exercises.B.Yoga.C.Jogging.
7.What doesthe womandecide todoA.Give upusing theapp.B.Try somefree courseson theapp.C.Buy aVIP membershipof theapp.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.Why didTina failto contactMike througha videocall yesterdayA.His phonewas broken.B.His phonewas poweredoff.C.His phonecouldnt receivea videocall.
9.What doesthe womanthink of the mansnew phoneA.Cheap.B.Outdated.C.Fancy.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Doctor and patient.B.Strangers.C.Coworkers.
11.How muchdo theweight losspills costA.$
100.B.$110,C.$
150.
12.What doesthe womanneedtodo accordingto herselfC.Try anew diet.B.Put onsome weight.A.Build muscle.
13.How doesthe womansoundC.Grateful.B.Interested.A.Annoyed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题the accidentover“匕”可知，作者不得不一次又一次回忆和经历父亲去世这件事，对作者而言,情感上很难做到故选B【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意但我真的很高兴和自豪，因为我父亲的生命起到了重耍作用，帮助拯救了许多其他人的生命A.〃八担忧的；B.sorrg难过的；C.proud自豪的；.9忆笈心/感激的根据八d前的“happg”可知，空处和意思相近；而根据空后内容可知作者父亲的生命挽救了更多人的生命，这是令人感到自豪的事情故选C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意但我真的很高兴和自豪，因为我父亲的生命起到了重要作用，帮助拯救了许多其他人的生命A.diffcYcncc差异;
13.st/c八g加力量、长处；C.wisdom智慧；D.-esp八sibilitg责任根据上文内容“The publicpressure bega八to12ai^d withMfour八tks thecityco”八c〃（市议会）agreedtospend$240forhcwlights.”可知，市政会最终同意安装新路灯，所以说作者父亲的生命起到了一定的作用选项A difference”和上文构成短语Make thediff七八co,意为“起作用”，符合句意故选A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意每天晚上，我都会感到些许安慰，因为我知道，爸爸的点点光芒都在照耀着我A.d〃为职责；B.fort安慰；C.power权力；D讥笈八七八目的根据空后“knowingthatevwg八ight,a littlebitof Dadis shMi%down.”可知，作者知道自己的爸爸的点点光芒都在照耀着自己，所以这对于作者而言是一种慰藉故选3第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Liu Wenwenwas born intoasuona family.Her father^family hasperfonned suonafbr sevengenerations,while the（）tradition onher mothersside ofthe family36date backto theearly QingDynasty.The musicis rootedin LiusDNA,but theinstrument isso loud37it annoyedthe neighborswhen shepracticed athome.So myparents wouldwake meup at4am everyday andtake meto practiceoutside ina park.”Her classmatesat primaryschool laughedat her,38say herwhole familywas engagedonly in“weddings and葬礼”,fimerals39made herfeel ashamed.She foundsuona musicbeautiful for the firsttimein2008,when sheentered ShanghaiConservatory ofMusic.The firstsuona player40study fora doctors degree,Liu母校.is alsoteaching ather almamaterLiu saidshe isdelighted tosee suonamusic regaining4]popular among the youngpeople,sometimes evenbined42初次登台iazz,opera andother artforms.For herdebut on the internationalstage,she wasplaying Hundredsof BirdsPayingHomage toPhoenix,43masterpiece that often representsexcellence insuona performance.The Westernerswere44true amazedby theloud,unfamiliar instrumentand itscolorful music.“Its wonderfulto seetheyounger generationcarrying on the45culture heritage.【答案】
36.dates
37.that
38.saying
39.which
40.to study
41.popularity
42.with
43.a
44.truly
45.cultural【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍文章主要讲述了喷呐世家出身的刘雯雯如何将喷呐文化发扬光大【题详解】36考查时态和主谓一致句意她父亲的家族已经有七代人演奏喷呐，而她母亲的家族演奏喷呐的传统可以追溯到清朝早期这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动the tradition,词用第三人称单数形式故填dates【题详解】37考查状语从句句意这种音乐根植于刘的中，但乐器的声音太大，以至于她在家里练习时惹恼了邻居DNA这里为结果状语从句意为“如此……以至于……”故填so...that...,that【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家只搞“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到很羞愧这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语故填“her classmates”sayingo【题详解】39考查非限定性定语从句句意她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家只搞“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到很羞愧这里为非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句一句话，在非限定性定语从句中担当主语，用故填which whicho题详解】[40考查非谓语动词句意她是第一个攻读博士学位的啖呐演奏家，同时也在她的母校任教非谓语动词担当the first+n的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，意为“第一个做某事的……”故填to study【题详解】41考查名词句意刘说，她很高兴看到喷呐音乐在年轻人中重新流行起来，有时甚至与爵士乐、歌剧和其他艺术形式结合起来分析句子成分可知，空处为名词担当宾语，抽象名词，不可数，故填popularity题详解】[42考查固定搭配句意刘说，她很高兴看到啖呐音乐在年轻人中重新流行起来，有时甚至与爵士乐、歌剧和其他艺术形式结合起来固定搭配意为“和相结合”故填be binedwith,with【题详解】43考查冠词句意在国际舞台上的首次亮相，她演奏的是《百鸟朝凤》，这是一部通常代表卓越喷呐表演的杰作修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填masterpiece a【题详解】44考查副词句意这些西方人对这种响亮而陌生的乐器及其丰富多彩的音乐感到非常震撼修饰形容词用amazed副词形式故填truly题详解】[45考查形容词句意看到年轻一代继承文化遗产真是太棒了分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰其后的名词故填heritage culturalo第三节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词（爱好；偏爱根据中英文提示填空）
46.Your smarthome willlearn yourdaily routineandpX【答案】preferences##references【解析】【详解】考查名词句意你的智能家居会了解你的日常生活和喜好根据并列连词前名词可知，and dailyroutine用名词形式名词“爱好；偏爱”英文为泛指，用复数形式根据中英文提示及句意，故填preference,preferenceso（发射）（根据中英文提示填空）
47.On October4,1957,the SputnikI satellitewas1by theUSSR.【答案】launched##aunched【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词句意年月日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克一号卫星根据汉语和首字母提示可知，1957104发射，动词作谓语，符合题意；由空后可知，此处表示卫星被发射，所以空处谓语动词需用launch“by theUSSR”一般过去时的被动语态故填was doneolaunched（外部的）（根据中英文提示填空）
48.We shouldntjudge thevalue ofsomething justbased onits eappearance.【答案】external##xternal【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们不应该仅凭外表来判断事物的价值根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词叩作定语故填extemaL pearance,externalo（明显地）（根据中英文提示填空）
49.She concludedthat boilingthe sweetwormwood adestroyed itsmedical properties.【答案】apparently【解析】【详解】考查副词句意她得出的结论是，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了它的医学特性根据句意，首字母以及汉语提示“明显地”可知，此处应填入副词（明显地，显然地）作结果状语，故填apparently apparently（建设）（根据中英文
50.Historically,Chinese immigrantssettled in the areaduring therailroad cand goldrush period.提示填空）【答案】construction##onstruction【解析】【详解】考查名词句意历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词表示“建设”时，是不可数名词，作介词的宾语故填construction,during constructiono第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）请结合以下表格，以为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿内容包括
51.A RoleModel.人物介绍；
1.对你的启发2姓名桂海潮出生年月年月198611职业北航教授年月在北航获博士学位；20147年月担任博导；20179主要经历年月执行神州十六号载人飞行任务，成为首位戴眼镜飞天的航天员20235信条知识改变命运参考词汇博导:a doctoralsupervisor注意,写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2A RoleModel【答案】A RoleModelC\\Haicl^ao,a professor at BcihangUnivcirsitg,is arole Moddfor恒〃八g gouhg students.I ABom M November^986^Cjui Haickaoreceived his doctorsdegree from Bci hangUniversity inJuly
2.
014.He becamea doctoralsupervisor inSeptember2027nd executedthe She八zk XVI3〃八八cd Hight侬/ssi八M May2023“being thefirst astroi^aut withg/osscs to fly i八space.Hismotto isKnowledge ch4八ges dcstMg.Cjui Haichaosstory inspirestoworkharder ai^dMCpursue Mgdre4Ms.He istruly arole Modelfor me ai^d侬〃八g others.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍首位戴眼镜飞天的航天员------桂海潮O【详解】词汇积累获得obtain1,rece/Ve-执行execute—carry out激励Mspiw—encourage追求pursacf goafter/seek2,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句dui Haicl^aOj a professor atBeihang Univ4tg,isarole Moddfor〃八g go”八gstudents.M拓展句Gui Haicl^ao,wkis aprofessoratBeihang U八iversitg,isarole Modelfori^xai^y youi^gstudents.〃【点睛】【高分句型1】BomMNovember X986,G iHaibao receivedhisdoctorsdegreef/okBcihang U八iversitg i八July224,（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】He becamea doctoralsupervisor inSeptember
2.1917ai^d executedthe She八z〃”XVI i^xa^ed flight3issi八M May202为being thefirst astronautwith glassestoflyinspace.（运用了现在分词担当状语）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
52.Hey,Remember WhenWhenI lookback onmy childhood,Iwillalways rememberthe memoriesI havehad withmy cousins.There arefiveof us,including mybrother Jack,my cousinsMarleigh,Weston andMichael,and myselfthat areparticularly close.Everysummer,since Iwas sixor seven,I havespent timewith them.Every summer,I bringhome unforgettablememories thatIknow Iwill keepforever.Each timeI seemy cousins,we playa gamecalled,Hey,remember,when...J and we rememberall thecrazy thingswevedone in the past.“Hey,remember whenJack orderedroom serviceat theDisneyland Hotelright whenwe wereabout toleave AuntPamgot somad thatJack hadto payforit,and we didnt evenget toeat thefood!”Yeah,that wasfunny.Remember whenwe wereat TheGood Guys,and Westondecided totest thevideo camerathat showedup onthe big（短裤）.screens in the storeby puttingthe cameradown hispants Thattotally gottheattentionof everyoneinthestore!”Remember when...^^And itgoes onlike thisfbr hours.One summerthe fiveof uswere onholiday inPalm Springs.During theday itwas115degrees outside,we wouldgoto thecoolest placearound:the airconditionedmall.One dayat themall wewent intoa shopthat soldpillows andMichael hada goodidea.He decidedit wouldbe funifwe buriedhim underall thosebeautiful newpillows.So,of course,wedid.In lessthan twominutes,all ofthe pillowswereoff theshelves andon topof Michaeland hewas nolonger insight.注意,续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2We wereall enjoyingourselves whenwe spotteda fatsaleswoman ingour way.Michael,realizing hismistake,started runningto joinus.【答案】One possibleversion:We wereall enjoyingourselves whenwe spotteda fatsaleswoman ingour way.She lookedangry becausewe madeamess ofthese pillows.When shecame upto us,she askedangrily,What areyou doingYoud betterget outof hereassoon aspossible.Hearing herplaint,we immediatelystopped fightingand leftquickly.In theend,the saleswomanhelpedMichael to his feet and told him that what we were doing was wrong andweshould not do it again.Michael,realizing hismistake,started runningto joinus.Michael toldus thathe hadsincerely madean apologyto thesaleswomanand receivedher forgiveness.In orderto make up fbrthe mistakewe made,we alldecided togo backto thestoreand helpsort out the pillows.In ashort while,we finishedthe task.Although wefelt a little tired,we stillfelt happyand realizedthat this experience would definitely be a partofHey,Remember When”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和几个表兄弟童年总在一起玩耍，留下了很多值得回忆的瞬间有一次他们在商场玩耍，因为一时贪玩，将商场的枕头弄得一团糟，他们的行为引起了销售员的抱怨,但销售员也耐心教导其中一人最终作者和表兄弟们意识到自己的错误，为了弥补错误，他们帮忙整理枕头【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段句首内容“正当我们玩得很开心的时候，一个胖女售货员向我们走来”可知，第一段描述我们的行为引起售货员的不满，但售货员仍然耐心的教导的过程
②由第二段句首内容“迈克尔意识到了自己的错误，开始跑向我们”可知，第二段描述我们意识到自己的错误，为了弥补错误，我们回到商场帮忙整理枕头续写线索引起不满一一我们离开一一售货员耐心教导一一承认错误并道歉一一回去帮忙
2.词汇激活
3.行为类
①帮助help/assist
②整理sort out/tidy up
③弥补makeupfbr/pensate for情绪类
①生气的angry/annoyed
②疲惫的tired/exhausted
③开心的happy/pleased【点睛】【高分句型1Jin theend,the saleswomanhelped Michaeltohisfeetandtoldhimthatwhatweweredoingwas（运用了弓「导宾语及句）wrongandweshouldnotdoitagain.what1[高分句型2]Although wefelt alittle tired,we stillfelt happyandrealizedthatthisexperiencewoulddefinitelybeapart（运用了引导让步状语从句）of“Hey,Remember Whenalthough
14.How doesthemanfeel aboutattending overseascampsA.Expensive.B.Helpful.C.Challenging.
15.Where doesthe womanprobably e fromA.Canada.B.England.C.China.
16.What campwill thewoman choosefbr herkidsA.A sportscamp.B.An artcamp.C.A wildernesscamp.
17.Who willthe kidslive within campsA.Their parents.B.The campworkers.C.The natives.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.A specialstatue.B.A newkind offish.C.A beautifulriver.
19.Why didthe MalayPrince namethe islandLion CityA.He thoughthe sawa lionthen.B.He learnedit froma legend.C.He likedlions verymuch.
20.What isthe speakerprobablyA.An agent.B.A reporter.C.A tourguide.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Summer isapproaching andwith it,festival season.These areEuropes bestclassical musicfestivals,not to be missed!Bergen InternationalFestival,NorwayBergen Festivalwas establishedto promoteNordic artistsand hasbee thelargest festivalof musicand artsinScandinavia.As wellas attractingworldclass performers,itis special fbrtaking place in uniquehistorical spotsinthe heartof Bergenand itscoastal surrounds,including Norwegianposer EdvardGriegs ownhome,andthe13thcentury KingHakonsHall.June24July7,fib.noGranada InternationalFestival,SpainIn2023,performances byIcelandic pianistsVikingur Olafsson,Philippe Herreweghein musicby Mozartand（亮点）Beethoven areamongtheclassical musichighlights.As inprevious years,the festivalwill teamup withUniversityof Granada to inviteenormous studentsto take part inthe Manuelde FallaCourses.June21July19,granadafestivaL orgVerbier Festival,SwitzerlandVerbier Festivalshows finemusic at theheartofthebeautiful SwissAlpseach summerin
2023.As wellasexperiencing thesefantastic performersin someofthemost impressivealpine sceneryEurope hasto offer,the realmagic ofVerbieris thatit connectsgreat musiciansat theheight oftheir careerswith determinedyoung artists,throughtheVerbierFestival Academy.May14June30,verbierfestival.Edinburgh InternationalFestival,ScotlandTheres awonderful atmosphereonthehistoric streetsof Edinburghin August.In2023,the festivalweles violinistNicolaBenedetti inher firstyear asfestival director.We willalso seeScottish ChamberOrchestra andthe LondonSymphonyOrchestra fromcloser tohome.223outstanding studentsfrom allover the world willtakepart in it.August4August27,eif.Co.uk
1.Which ofthe followinghighlights theBergen InternationalFestivalA.The locations.B.The performers.C.The posers.D.The coastline.A.Music byMozart.B.Student participation.C.Violinists,performances.D.Cooperation withuniversities.
3.Which ofthe followingstarts earliestA.VerbierFestival.B.Bergen InternationalFestival.C.Granada InternationalFestival.D.Edinburgh InternationalFestival.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.A
2.What dothe festivalsin Spainand Scotlandhave inmon【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了不容错过的几个欧洲最好的古典艺术节【题详解】1细节理解题根据Bergen InternationalFestivals Norway部分中的“As wellas attractingworldclasspeMovMCdj itisspecialfor takingplacein〃八hstoncal spotsintheofBwge八its coastalhds“ii^cludi^g Norwegianposer EdvardGriegs ownkoMC”av^d.（the13tkcei^tb ryKing Hako^s.（除了吸引世界级的表演者，它的特别之处在于在卑尔根中心及其沿海地区独特的历史景点举行，包括挪威作曲家爱德华•格里格自己的家，以及23世纪的哈康国王大厅）”可知，Bc-gc八伉笈匕八油,八H Festive/的独特之处在于其举办地点故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据Cfranada InternationalFestival,Sp〃山部分中的“As，八previous years,the festivalwillteaw\up withU八iveirsitg ofCjrai^adatoinvite ev\orw\oiAS studentsto takeparti八以c M〃八de FHSCO〃HCS.（与往年一样，音乐节将与格拉纳达大学合作，邀请众多学生参加曼努埃尔•德•法拉课程）”以及Edinburgh InternationalFestival,SCOYMW部分中的“223outstanding studentsfrom allovertheworldwilltakepart Mit.（来自世界各地的223名优秀学生将参加）”可知，西班牙艺术节和苏格兰艺术节的共同之处是这两个艺术节都有学生的参与故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据Bergen InternationalFestival Norway部分中的“J”八c24Ja/g7f6月24日至7月7日）；Granada InternationalFestivalj Spai八部分中的“J”八c2工Jodg月22日至7（（月日）；Verbier FestivalsSwitzerland部分中的“Mag24J”八c305月14日至6月39日）”以，〃〃〃（及Edinburgh InternationalFestivalScotland部分中的“A gst4A gst272月4日至8月27日）”可知,最早开始的是Merbi Festival故选ABSakamoto Ryuichiwho diedon March28after along battlewith cancer,once describedhis musicalmethodthus:“I openmy earsto theworld.But whatMr.Srakamoto heard,few otherscould.As amember ofthe Japanesetechnopop band Yellow Magic Orchestra,he helpedpioneer modemelectronic music.As aposer,he brought the work ofdirectors suchas BernardoBertolucci tolife.His passingbrought aboutmourning from the wholemusic world.Mr.Sakamoto wasborninTokyo in1952and tookto musicearly.He graduatedfrom oneof Tokyo5s topcolleges ofmusic,where hestudied Westernclassical music,and exploredaninterestinthetraditional musicofJapans Okinawaas wellasinthatofIndia andAfrica.Early inhis career,Mr.Sakamoto trainedhis earsonthe sound of（合成器）technology.Yellow Magic Orchestra,agrouphe formedin1978,used synthesisersin instrumentalsongs intendedfordancing anovel binationatthetime.Errors ornoises absorbme and I wonder if new musical currents couldefrom thisimperfection,Mr.Sakamoto said.That wasexactly whathappened:Mr.Sakamotos musichelped inspirewhat wouldlaterbee techno and hiphop.Then heturned towardsthesound of nature.He listenedtothewind blowing,the waterdropping,the rocksmoving andthe leaves falling,which heintroduced intohis music.Unusually fora Japanesemusician,Mr.Sakamoto usedhis fameto speak out onsocial andpolitical issues,including（原子核的）environmental preservationand nuclearpower.In2011,an earthquakeand tsunamirocked northeastJapan andsetoff anuclear meltdownin Fukushima.In the wake ofthe disaster,Mr.Sakamoto travelledoften tothe regionto supportlocal residents.In2014,the cancershook Mr.Sakamotos life.But eventhat couldnot weakenhis longingto hearmore.In thenextfew years,he posedthe scorefor“The Revenanf\and produceda filmabout soundcalled“Coda”.
4.Whats paragraph1mainly aboutA.The styleof Sakamoto Ryuichis music.B.Sakamoto Ryuichi9s mentson music.C.Sakamoto Ryuichiscontributions tomusic.D.The influenceof SakamotoRyuichis music.
5.What canwe learnabout SakamotoRyuichi fromparagraph2A.He likednature scenery.B.He gotinspired fromnoises.C.He createdtechnoand hiphop.D.He becameinterested inmusic atcollege.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describeSakamoto RyuichiA.Intelligent andfrank.B.Talented andcaring.C.Generous andenthusiastic.D.Determined andhumorous.
7.What couldbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A musician:making soundsinto musicB.Sounds ofnature:sources ofmusic positionC.Yellow MagicOrchestra:memories ofgenerationsD.SakamotoRyuichi:speaking outforthemon people【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了日本著名音乐人士一一坂本龙一，介绍了其生平贡献和音乐特色等【4题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第一段“As aoftheJapanese tech八pop bai^d YellowMagicOrchestra,Me helpedpioneer modenaelectronic M“sic.As aposec Mebroughtthe workofdirectorssixek asBcma以Bertolucci tolife.His passingbrought aboutHAO“KVU八g fromthe（whole w\Asic world.（作为日本科技流行乐队YellowMagicOrchestra的一员，他帮助开创了现代电子音乐作为一名作曲家，他为BcwwMoBcrtoMcci等导演的作品赋予了生命他的去世引起了整个音乐界的哀悼）”可知，第一段主要讲述的是坂本龙一对音乐的贡献故选C【5题详解】推理判断题根据文章第二段Errors ornoises absorbme ai^dIwonder ifmusical currentscouldACWe fromthis ii/v\pc汗ecti八J MrSakamoto sqid（错误或噪音吸引了我，我想知道这种不完美是否会产生新的音乐潮流，”坂本说）”以及下文内容可知，坂本龙一从噪音中获得灵感从而创造了新的音乐形式故选B【6题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段“As aoftheJapanese tech八opopba八d YellowMagicOrchestra,he helpedpioneer Moder八electronic mus/c.As aposer,kc broughttheworkof〃directors suchas Bema以Bertolucci to.（作为日本科技流行乐队Ye owMagicOrchestra的一员，他帮助开创了现代电子音乐作为一名作曲家，他为BcMwdoBert/”“，等导演的作品赋予了生命）”（可知，坂本龙一非常有才华；根据文章倒数第二段“U八usuaMg fora Japanese,n/w sic/%Mr.Sakamotoused hisfai^etospeakout八social6md politicalissuesMctding ei^viroi^i^ei^tal preservationai^d八原子核的power.1八2022av\earthquake av\k rockd〃〃八〃八〃八d setoff anuclear i^eltdowia inF kskinA4/八thewake0fthe disaster,MrSakamoto travelledoften tothe regionto supportlocalreside八ts（作为一名日本音乐家，坂本利用自己的名气就环境保护和核能等社会和政治问题发表了自己的看法，这与以往不同年，一场地震和海2022啸袭击了日本东北部，引发了福岛核泄漏灾难发生后，坂本经常前往该地区支持当地居民）”可知，他是一个关心他人的人故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章第二段“YeMow MagicOrchestra,agr”？he forced正工q7gMsceIsghthesised（合成器），八songs intendedfor dai^ciing aisovel bii^atio^atthe“Errors ornoises absorbmeai^dIwonderifnewmusicalcurrentscouldefromthis imperfection/Mr.Sakamoto said.That wasexactly wkathappened:Mr.Sakamotos Musichelped Mspircwkatwould laterbee technoai^dhiphop.The八Me turnedtowards%soundofnature.He listenedto thewindblowing,the waterdiropping〉the rocksi^ovii^g ai^dtheleavesfallMg,which heintroduced（Mto hiswxsic.2178年，他组建了一支名为“黄色魔术乐团”的乐队，他们使用合成器来制作舞蹈用的器乐歌曲一一这在当时是一种新颖的组合“错误或噪音吸引了我，我想知道这种不完美是否会产生新的音乐潮流，”坂本说事实正是如此坂本龙一的音乐启发了后来的电子乐和嘻哈乐然后他转向大自然的声音他听着风吹、水滴、石头移动和树叶飘落的声音，他把这些声音融入到他的音乐中）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了日本著名音乐人士一一坂本龙一，他擅长把各种声音融入自己的音乐之中故选ACOne ofthe challengesin treatingburn patientsistherepetition ofdressing changes,which canbe extremelypainful.To bringrelief tothis problem,UniversityofWaterloo researchershave createda smartwound dressingmaterial thatuses（聚合物）advanced polymersfor personalizedtreatment.This newdressing,tailored through3D printing,could improvetherecovery processfbr burnpatients.“The materialhas goodsurface adhesion,which isa keyfeature.It caneasily beeattached totheskin and betakenoflV saidDr.Boxin Zhao,aprofessorin WaterloosDepartment ofChemical Engineering,whose teamhas made（水凝胶）significant advancesin developingintelligent hydrogelmaterials fbruse asa reusablewound dressing.In developingthe dressing,the researchersconducted a3D scanofthepatients faceand bodyparts topersonalize ittoan individualsneeds.This enablesthe dressingto makegoodcontactwithsurfaceslike nosesand fingers,making itperfectfor creatingpersonalized wounddressings fbrbum patients.The dressingsheat responsivenessallows itto warmontheskinandgently lowerto roomtemperature.Additionally,when cooledinthefridge,the dressingbee largerbut beesmaller insize atbody temperature,making iteasier andlesspainful toremove.Also,the dressingis designedto letgo ofthe drugalittleatatime,allowing fbrlongerlasting painrelief.A studyhighlighting theteams progresswas recentlypublished inthe Journalof Colloidsand InterfaceScience.Thenext stepfbr Zhaosresearchgroupistocontinue improvingthe materialspropertiestomakeithealthier andmerciallyworkable.The materialalso haspotential applicationsfor cancertreatment.Traditionally,a patientmay needto bein aclinicfbr hours.This dressingcan provideassistanceoutsidetheclinicsetting,reducing someofthechallenges connectedwithtraditional methods.
8.What doesthe underlinedword adhesionprobably meanin paragraph2A.The abilitytoberecycled.B.The featureof beingadaptable.C.The featureof beingintelligent.D.The abilityto sticktoasubstance.
9.What isthe purposeof3D scansA.To treatthe wound.B.To figureoutthebum.C.To tailorthe dressingsshape.D.To developthe dressing.
10.What doesparagraph4focus onconcerning thesmart dressingA.Its potential.B.Its effectiveness.C.Its properties.D.Its variety.
11.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The materialis nothealthfriendly.B.The materialwill beput intomarket.C.The materialhas beenapplied totreat cancer.D.The materialis introducedtothepublic online.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.B【解析】。
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