山东省高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试题（一）

（新高考）山东省届高三英语下学期月第二次模拟考试题

（一）20213注意事项

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置

2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效

3.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位世听完每段刻话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有•关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一■遍A.Blue.B.Green.Yel low.

1.What colorare theglovesA Ahotel.B.A hospital.A bookstore.

2.What isthe man1ooking forAt1:

55.B.At2:

00.At2:

05.When willthe nextunderground arriveWhatare the speakers doingA.Cleaning alecture hall.B.Scheduling alecture.Making alist ofspeakers.

5.What arcthespeakersmainly talkingaboutA.WcChat B.Online shopping.The man,s grandma.第二节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，网答第

6、7题

6.When wi11the meetingtake placeA.In January.B.In February.C.In June.

7.Which roomdoes the man preferA.Room

13.B.Room

19.C.Room

26.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.Who isthe manwaiting forA.A repairman.B.A doctor.C.A salesman.

9.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In ahospital.B.In arepair shop.C.In asupermarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，

10.What isthe mangood atA.Taking photos.B.Painting pictures.C.Doing presentations.

11.How doesthemanfeel about the womanssuggestion atfirstA.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.

12.What isthe mostprobable relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Guest andhostess.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Where isSusan fromA.Italy.B.England.C.America.

14.How longdid Susanwork forFerragamoA.About sixmonths.B.Less thanfive years.C.Around sixyears.

15.What doesSusan mainlydesign for the panicsA.Shoes.B.Handbags.C.Jackets.

16.How hasSusans industrychanged since1982A.Italian designhas beeless popular.B.The productquality has bee worse.C.It hasbee muchmore petitive.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

17.What isthe weatherlike for the journeyA.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Windy.

18.Where isthe bankA.On FloorA.B.On FloorB.C.On FloorC.

19.What isnext to the baron FloorAA.A toilet.B.A gamesroom.C.The shipsoffice.

20.Who canuse therelaxing roomon FloorBA.Passengers travellingwith cars.B.Passengers travellingwith children.C.Passengers travellingwithout cars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出坡佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMu ir Woodsand Sausali to Ha1f DayTourWander throughan ancientcoastal redwoodforest andexplore theartistic baysideon thishalfdaytour from San Francisco.Travel across the GoldenGate Bridgeto visitMuir Woods,home tosome of theoldest andtallest treeson Earth.At theend of your tourchoose betweengetting droppedoff atUnionSquare inSan Franciscoor takingthe ferryback toSan Francisco.Yosemite National Park andGiant SequoiasDay TripDiscoverthe beautyof theSierra Nevadaon thisfullday tripto Yosemite NationalParkfrom SanFrancisco.Travel aboarda foitablevan throughhistoric GoldRush townsto reachthe park,where you11be amazedby supersizednatural wonders.Take ahike amongancient trees,and enjoyseveral hourstoexplore thepark swonders on your own.Niagara FaiIs TourEscapefrom NewYork Ci ty and head north to seeboth sidesof theCanadian borderon thisguided,2day tourto Niagara Falls.Visit Niagara Falls onboth theAmerican andCanadian sides and take a rideon the famousMaid of the Mistboat.Then,on theroad backto NewYork City,make a stop toshop at theCrossings Premium Outlets,one of the largestoutlet mallsin theUS.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscapeto California*s famouswine countryon thisfullday tourfromSanFrancisco.Taste regionalvarietalsat threedifferent wineriesincluding bothbigname andfamilyrun estates（庄园）.Learn aboutthewinemaking processduring guidedtours,and appreciatethe regionalculture witha stopfor lunch.

21.Which lourshould youchoose if you wantto dosome shoppingA.Muir Woodsand SausalitoHalf DayTour.B.YosemiteNationalPark andGiant SequoiasDay Trip.C.NiagaraFallsTour.D.Napa andSonoma WineCountry Tour.

22.What canyou doon NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourA.Appreciate someof theoldest andtallest treeson Earth.B.Enjoy supersizednatural wonders.C.Get somewinemaking knowledge.I）.Take aride onthe boat.

23.What doesthe writerintend to do bywriting thepassageA.To introducesome outdooractivities.B.To sharesome tourexperiences.C.To advertisefor thewine country.D.To callfor protectingnatural wonders.BA caloriedeficit is a statein whichyou burnmore caloriesthan youconsume.As one ofthemostpopular approaches of losing weight,how doesit workFor example,ifyou burn2,500calories perdaybut onlyeat2,000»you havecreated adeficit of500calories perday.There ismathematical certainty.But,this byno meanstel Isthe whole story about how calories deficit affectsour1ives.Before wonderingwhat acaloric deficit is,it sprobably bestto learnwhat a calorie is.A calorieisa unitthat weuse totrack ourbody,s energyexpenditure（消耗）and storage.In orderto juststayalive,human beings（and animals）burn calories.This means,even beforewe performany activity,ourbodies are already usingenergy（measured incalories）to keepus alive.Around70%ofthe calorieswe consumeare spenton justkeeping ourvital organsrunning.Thus,if aperson consumescalories farmoreless thanneeded tolook thin,it mayhave negativeeffects onthe body.When peoplepick upacaloriedeficit,they oftenmerely notethat the calorie mathis irrefutable（无可辩驳的）.The questionhere isthat not all caloriesare the same.If youcat afew bagsof potatochip worth ofcalorics tosupport thecalorie intakeneeded tomiiintain orcut downon yourweight,it wi11work.But,this doesnt havethesame effect onyour bodyand overallheal thas a balancednutritional mealcontaining thesame amountof calories.It seemslike asimple unitof energyhasbeean objectof oursociety,s obsession.It neednl bethat way.Remember,calorie deficitsare justa tool,which servesa purposein losingsomeweight andkeeping trackofyourcalorie intakeseems simpleenough.

24.What dowe knowaboutthecalorie deficitA.It helpspeople lose weight.B.It isa wayof doingexercises.C.11affects peoples1ives positively.1）.It meansthecaloriespeople consume.

25.Which ofthe followingstatements can be learnedin Paragraph2A.A calorieisaunit lostore dailyenergy.B.People need to burncalories to be alive.C.Calorie intakeis tokeep ourorgans operating.D.Living animalsonly burncalories afteractivities.

26.What issuggested forpeople tolose weighthealthilyA.Focusing onthecaloriemath when eating.B.Focusing ondifferent calorieswheneating.C.Having bagsof potatochips containingenough calories.D.Having balancednutritional dietscontaining propercalorics.

27.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Influences ofcalorie deficits.B.Approaches toloseweight.C.Distinctions betweencalories.D.Ways totrack calorie intake.CA tinyAlaska village has experienced a boomin tourismin recentyears aspolar bearsspend moretime on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than2,000people visitedthe northernAlaska villageof Kaktovikin2018to seepolar bearsin the wild.The farnorth munitylies inan areawhere increasinglyhigher temperaturehas sped up themovementof seaice,the primaryhabitat（栖息地）of polar bears.As icchas gradua11y movedto deepwater beyondthe continentalshelf,more bearsarc remainingon landtolook forfood.Polar bearshave alwaysbeen amon sighton seaice nearKaktovik,bul vi1lagers startednoticinga changein themid1990s.More bearsseemed tostay on land,and researchersbegan takingnote ofmorefemale bearsmaking homesin thesnow onland insteadof onthe iceto raisetheir babies.U.S.Fishand WildlifeService biologistsbegan hearingreports ofthe increasingnumber of polar bearsin theareain theearly2000s.As moreattention was given to the plight（困境）of polar bears abouta decadeago,more touristsstarted headingto Kaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWiId1ifc Refuge.MToday wcrc talkingabout hundredsand hundredsof visitors,many fromaround theworIdeach year,“Reed said.Most touristsvisit in the fall,when bearsare forcedtoward landbecause seaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswiIdlireviewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbearlourssince

2004.Mostofhisclients（客户）arefromChinaandEurope,as wellas from the lower48U.S.states.Many touristsstay severaldays in the village,which has twosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionfor polarbears withfinancial supportfrom tourismdevelopment.

28.What causesmore polarbears tostay onland inKaktovikA.Food shortage.B.Climate change.€.Habitats,movement toshore.I）.Their preferencefor land.

29.How didmon peoplefeel aboutmore sightof bearson landA.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.1）.Shocked.

30.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Hotels inKaktovik arein demandin autumn.B.Kaktovik has about50visitors annually.C.Inglangasak makesa livingas atour guide.D.Tourism affectsthe balanceof nature.

31.Which sayingcan describe the textA.The fittestcan survive.B.After astorm esa calm.C.There isalways opportunityin crisis.I）.Every coinhas twosides.DThere wasa timewhen themajor concern with AI safety had been theone evil super intelligence,reflected in the movie“The TerminatorM.However,the gameTaa takesa differentapproach.It assumesthat there will be numerousAG I（artificial generalintelligence）in theworld andthat anyAGI,evena safelydesigned one,inthewrong handsatthewrong timecould causelive«tobelost.Thats thefuturethat agrowing numberof AIsafety expertsare worriedabout.This is nota new idea.In thebook44Engineering aSafer World,MIT professorNancy G.Levesonaddresses monmisunderstandings aboutsafctycri ticalsystems engineering:engineering systemswhosefailure couldlead tohuman loss.Such safetycritical technologiesinclude aviation,nuclear power,automobi les,heavy chemicals,biotechnology,and,of course,AGI.So whatcanbedoneTechnology isn*t alwaysthe solution.A famousexample isthe inventionof sonicradars（声波雷达）that weresupposed tohelp shipsdetect nearbyobstacles,but whichonly increasedthe rateofaccidents.Why Captains sailed faster,thinking theycould getaway withit thankstothe new safetytechnology.Instead oftechnologies,Levesons booksuggests,we shouldbe makingorganizational changes.Additionally,Levesonsuggests,amongmanyplicatedguidelines,organizationsshouldbeawarethatsafetyguidelines wi11inevitably beelax overtime.As aconsequence,measures shouldbe carriedout topreventpotential disasters.Whatlessons canwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety Theanswermaylieinrecentdisasternarratives（叙述）,which remindus that,especial lyin Iimes Iike this,we shculdntforget thepotential forotherdisasters.Pub1ic consciencereally docsmatter.And if werealI betterat thinkingabout safetyweci tizens,maybe werea11y canprevent disasters.

32.Why doesthe authormentioned MThe Terminator inthe firstparagraphA.To arousereaders interestin The Terminator.B.To introducethe topicof concernwith AIsafely.C.To mentionthe similarity between“TheTerminator,F andTaa.1）.To makereaders recal1the eviI superintel1igence reflected inthe movie.

33.Why didthe raleof shipaccidents stillincrease afterthe inventionof sonicradarsA.Because captainsseldom usedthem.B.Because theradars failedto workproperly.C.Because captainsdepended onthem toomuch.D.Because theships couldntdetect nearbyobstacles.

34.What doesthe underlinedword laxin paragraph5refer toA.Safe.B.Important.C.Unreliable.D.Unnecessary.

35.Which ofthe following canbe thebest titleforthetextA.Disaster preventionLessons fromAl.B.Safety problemsin modernsociety.C.Engineering developmentin moderndays.D.Future applicationsof artificialintelligence.第二节（共5小题每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Music makesyou more creative.

36.,they eup withmore creativesolutions,accordingto researchers.It may be becausemusic improvesyour brain,s flexibility.Another reasonmay bethatit relaxes you enough forthecreative juicesto flow.But dont playmusic tooloudly.Music canhelp duringsurgery.

37..After surgery,ithelps reduce pain.An analysisof73studies confirmedthat listeningto music before,during orafter surgeryreduces anxietyand painlevels,which inturn meansless painmedication.

38.Studies havefound thatwhen youre running,biking orwalking,you11gofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdisfort andmotivatesyou toslayon.The effectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthor ofa revicwexamining thepsychological effectsof musicon exercisecalled music“a typeof legalperformanceimprovement drug.Music aidssleep.Listening tomusic beforebed canhelpyou fallasleep fasterand wakeup less oftenduring thenight.

39..In onestudy,seniors withsleep problemswholistened to45minutes ofsoft slowmusic beforebed reporteda35percent improvementin theirsleep.Music getsyou toignorc thepassing oftime.Scientists haveshown repeatedlythat peopIejudge aperiod of waiting shorter whenmusic isplaying.Businessmen usethat totheir advantage,playing musicso you stay longer and spend more.For instance,more drinksand foodare soldin barsand restaurantswhenmusic is played.

40.,grocery salesincrease by38percent.A.In thiscase,you*11feel morerelaxed inthe morningB.And ifthe backgroundmusic isslowC.Then youplay apiece ofbrief musicD.When peoplelisten tohappy musicthan when they sit in silenceE.When musicisplayedvarying froma tuneto anotherF.Music makesyou getrid ofthe ideaof quittinga workoutG.Listening tomusic beforesurgery hasbeen shownto easeanxiety第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Fourthgrader,Sarah Haycox,made ither missionto righta wrong.And indoing so,she hasshownthe worldwhat one41person,with passion,can do.One day,when42by anathletic fieldnear herschool,Sarah noticeda smal143with the name EdwinT.Pratt andthe year19301969on it.She44who he was andwhat hedid.After some45,she1earned thathe wasa civilrights1cader whohad donemany goodthings to46others.Sad1y,hewas47just becausesomeone disagreed withwhat hewas doing.Feeling thatthe smal1memorial was48big enoughfor aman whohad somuch49on others,Sarah50todosomething!There wasanew51going upnearby foryoung kids.She foundout whowere52the buildingprojectand askedthem ifit couldbe namedafter Mr.Pratt.Through greatefforts,her visioncame toreality!Almost50years afterhis death,Edwin Pratt*s lifeand impactwillbecelebrated asthenameof thenewschool.Most kidssimply hadwalked bythe memorialwithout thinkingabout who Mr.Pratt was.But Sarahhadthe53to learnmore,the visionto imaginesomething betterand thecourageto54_her idea.Her amazingactions have_55_many otheryoung poop1caround theworld.

41.A.honest B.young C.clever D.shy

42.A.walking B.running C.riding D.driving

43.A.museum B.church C.board D.memorial

44.A.forgot B.realized C.wondered D.explained

45.A.discussion B.research C.practice D.thought

46.A.teach B.rescue C.help D.repay

47.A.killed B.punished C.blamed D.arrested

48.A.rarely B.simply C.merely D.hardly

49.A.impact B.impression C.reflection

1.dependence

50.A.stopped B.decided C.happened

1.announced

51.A.1ibrary B.theatre C.school D.hospi tai

52.A.in needof B.in searchof C.in favourof D.in chargeof

53.A.curiosity B.confidence C.chance D.energy

54.A.prove B.change C.present D.pursue

55.A.astonished B.inspired C.attracted D.protected第n卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分30分第二节共10小题，每小题分，共15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Earth Day

56.found in1970asaday ofeducation aboutenvironmental problems,and Earth Day20occurs onWednesday,Apri122—the holidays50th anniversary.The holidayis nowa globalcelebrationthatf ssometimes extendedinto EarthWeek,a ful1seven daysof

57.event focusedon greenliving.

58.electtoiheU.S.Senale参议院in1962,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasdeterminedtoconvincethe federalgovernment thatthe planetwas

59.risk.In1969,Nelson developedthe ideafor Earth Dayafter

60.inspire bythe antiVietnamWar ateachinsMthatwere takingplace oncollege campusesaroundthe UnitedStates.Denis Hayes,a youngactivist

61.had servedas studentpresident atStanfordUniversity,was selectedas EarthDay*s nationalcoordinator协调者,andheworked with

62.army ofstudentvolunteers andseveral staffmembers fromNelson*s Senateoffice

63.（organize）the project.ThefirstEarthDaywaseffectiveatraising64^（aware）aboutenvironmentalproblemsandtransformingpublic attitudes.EarthDaykicked offthe Environmentaldecade witha bang,M asSenator Nelsonlaterput it.The themeof EarthDay2020is“climate action.w EarthDay.org hopesit willbethe

65.（large）volunteer eventin history.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周（Campus LaborWook）活动假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道内容包括

1.活动的时间与地点

2.活动的过程3,你的评论注意

1.写作词数应为80左右

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右I couldnteven sortthrough thefirst boxof ourdog Bamti,s toyswi thouI burstinginto tears.My husband,Alan,found mesitting onthe floor,holding ourdogs favoritetoy.He gentlypulled metomy feet.Ils okay,Lisa,“he said.11put theseaway.Why dontyou gooutside andget someair”I nodded.It hadbeen afew monthssince ourbeloved Bamahad passedaway.Alan and I didnthave children.Our boxer（拳肺犬）was ourbaby.After Barnasdeath,wc couldntbring ourselvesto go through histoysto decidewhat tokeep.I toldmyself Iddo itwhen[was ready.Apparently,I stillwasn,t.Now Isat onmy frontporch（门廊）and sobbed.Friends andfami1y hadsuggested weget anotherdog,but AlanandIdismissed theidea.We couldntgothroughthat kindof heartbreakagain.I gazedout overthe yard.Across thestreet wasa dog.A boxer.Was hereal orjust mywishfulimagination Iblinked.The boxerwas stillthere.We lockedeyes.He cameacrossthestreet,straighttoward me.Hesitantly,1offered my hand.He sniffedit eagerlythen he1icked（舔）me.I letout asurprisedlaugh.He pushedhis headinto mylap tobe petted.This dogwas youngerthan Barna,smaller.He waswell fedand we11dressed.He worea collarbuthad noID.I knewhe mustbelong tosomeone inthe neighborhood,but Idnever seenanother boxeraround.I wouldhave rememberedif Ihad.“Where didyou efrom”I askedthe dog,scratching himbehind theears.He justsat thereat ease.He didntseem lost.Just asif hewere droppingby for a visit.Alan!”I called.You haveto eto seethis!”Alan joinedme,and wesal togetherin surpriseforamoment.Then theboxer gotup andslowly ranoff.注意

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph1The nextday,there wasa strangescratching atthe door.Paragraph2A weeklater,a youngman Idnever seenbefore camein tovisit.英语答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】15BCBBC610ABAAB1115BCBCB1620CACAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）【答案】2123CCA【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动

21.细节理解题根据文章NiagaraFallsTour中的Visit NiagaraFalls onboth theAmerican andCanadiansidesandtakearide onthe famousMaid ofthe Mistboat.Thon,ontheroad backto NewYorkCity,make astop toshop atthe Crossings PremiumOutlets,oneofthe largestoutlet mallsintheUS.可知,在回纽约市的路上，可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一故选

322.细节理解题根据文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduring guidedtours,and appreciatethe regionalculture withastopfor lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领卜.了解葡萄酒酿造过程故选C

23.主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，本文是•篇广告布告类短文阅读文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动故选A【答案】2427ABDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了卡路里的定义以及告诉我们不能仅仅看卡路里的数值，不能对于这样的能量单.位太过痴迷

24.细节理解题根据第一段A caloriedeficitisa statein whichyouburnmore caloriesthan youconsume.As oneofthemost popularapproachesoflosingweight可知，卡路里不足可以减肥故选A项

25.细节理解题根据第二段Inordertjuststayalive,humanbeings（andanimals）burncalories.可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着故选B项

26.细节理解题根据倒数第二段If youcat afew bagsof potatochipworthof caloriesto supportthecalorieintakeneeded tomaintain orcut downonyourweight,itwi11work.But,this doesnt havethesameeffectonyour bodyand overallheal thasabalancednutritionalmeal containingthesame amountofcalories.可知，作者建议食用含有适当的热量，营养均衡的饮食来减肥故选D项

27.主旨大意题But,this byno meanstells thewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsour lives.及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响故选A项【答案】2831BCAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护

28.细节理解题根据第二段中的The farnorth munitylies inan areawhere increasinglyhighertemperature hasspedupthe movementof seaice,the primaryhabitat•（栖息地）of polarbears.As icehasgradually movedto deepwater beyondthe continentalshelf,more bearsare remainingonlandto lookforfood.可知,全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物故选

29.推理判断题根据第三段Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteof morefemale bearsmaking homesinthesnow onland insteadof onthe iceto raisetheir babies.和Asmore attentionwasgiventothepl ight（困境）ofpolarbears abouta decadeago,more touristsstartedheading toKaktovik.可知,随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地匕研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注故选C

30.推理判断题根据最后一段中的Mosttouristsvisitinthefall及Manytouristsstayseveraldays inthe village,which hastwo smallhotels.可知,大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有•两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季,Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手故选季

31.推理判断题通读文章可知,并根据第一段A tinyAlaska vi1lagehasexperiencedaboom intourismin recentyear,s aspolarbearsspend moretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇再结合最后一段的Thevillagershave benefiteda lotfrom that.In turn,they providemore effectiveprotection forpolarbearswithfinancial supportfrom tourismdevelopment.可推知，D项Ever coinhastwosides.“事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况故选D【答案】3235BCCA【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了人们对人工智能安全的担忧，作者提出如果公民都能更好地考虑安全问题，也许我们真的可以预防灾难的想法

32.推理判断题根据第一段There wasa timewhenthemajor concernwith AIsafely hadbeen theoneevilsuperintelligence,reflectedinthemovie“TheTerminator,可推断，作者提及《终结者》是为了介绍本文对人工智能安全的担忧的主题故选B项

33.细节理解题根据第四段Captainssailedfaster,thinking theycould getaway withit thankstothenewsafety technology.可见,是因为他们过于依赖新技术使得事故发生更多故选C项

34.词义猜测题根据第五段Asaconsequence,measuresshou1dbecarriedouttopreventpotentialdisasters.可猜测，随着时间的推移，安全指南也不再安全，所以lax意为“不可能的”故选C项

35.主旨大意题根据最后一段What lessonscan wedraw fromconcernwithAIsafety及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述我们人类在人工智能安全中获得的教训故选A项【答案】3640DGFAB【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等

36.根据后文they eup withmorecreativesolutions,according toresearchers.11may bebecause musicimprovesyour brain*s flexibility.Another reasonmaybethat itrelaxesyouenoughforthe creativejuicesto flow.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更有创造力故D选项“当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着”符合上下文语境，故选D

37.根据后文After surgery,it helpsreducepain.An analysisof73studies confirmedthat1isteningto musicbefore,during orafter surgeryreduces anxietyand painlevels,which inturn meansless painmedication.可知手术后,它有助于减轻疼痛一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑故G选项“手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境，故选G

38.根据后文Studies havefound thatwhen youre running,biking orwalking,you*11go fartherwithmusic on.Music relievesyour disfortand motivatesyoutostay on.可知研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时，你会随着音乐走得更远音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头故F选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选上

39.根据上文Music aidssleep.Listening tomusicbeforebed canhelp youfal1asleep fasterand wakeuplessoftenduring thenight.可知音乐辅助睡眠睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡,减少夜间醒来的次数由此可知，音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松故A选项”在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故选A

40.根据上文Scientists haveshown repeatedlythat peoplejudge aperiodofwaitingshorterwhen musicisplaying.Businessmen usethat totheir advantage,playing musicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.可知科学家们已经反豆证明，当音乐响起时，人们会判断等待的时间变短/o商家利用这一点，播放音乐，让你待得更久，花得更多以及后文grocery salesincreaseby38percent.可知杂货店的销售额会增加38机由此可知，在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%故B选项“如果背*音乐是慢的”符合上卜.文语境，故选B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】4145BADCB4650CADAB5155CDADB【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事

41.考查形容词词义辨析上文提到“四年级的SarahHaycox”，由此可知应是年轻人故选B项

42.考查动词词义辨析根据最后一段第一行Most kidssimply hadwalked bythe memorialwithout thinkingaboutwho Mr.Pratt was”可知，此处她是走过”运动场故选A项

43.考查名词词义辨析根据最后一段第一行Most kidssimply hadwalked bythe memorialwithoutthinking aboutwhoMr.Pratt was”可知,此处应是她注意到的一个小纪念碑故选D项

44.考件动词词义辨析根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份故可推知，此处表示她“想知道”.故选C项

15.考查名词词义辨析依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的故选B项

46.考查动词词义辨析根据上文可知，Edwin T.Pratt是一位民权领袖人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人故选C项

47.考查动词词义辨析划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害人们对此为他立碑，故选A项

48.考查副词词义辨析根据上文可知，Edwin T.Pratt是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的另外根据后文可知，Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名故选D项

49.考查名词词义辨析前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响”了很多人故选A项

50.考查动词词义辨析由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以EdwinT.Prall命名的学校因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么故选B项

51.考查名词词义辨析根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的“新学校”可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校故选C项.

52.考查介词短语辨析根据下文提到的Through greatefforts,her visioncame toreal ity可知，她的想法最终梦想成真因此可知，她找到了“负贡”这项建筑的人故选D项

53.考查名词词义辨析根据上文第4题提到的“她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事”可知，Sarah拥有好奇心故此处的curiosity和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应故选A项

54.考查动词词义辨析根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin T.Prate来命名由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气故选D项

55.考查动词词义辨析此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应根据第一段提及“她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情”可知，她的行为“激励”了世界各地其他年轻人故选B项第二节（共10小题，每小题分，共15分）【答案】

56.was founded

57.events

58.Elected

59.at

60.beinginspired

61.who/that

62.an

63.to organize

64.awareness

65.largest【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍地球日的由来

56.考杳时态和语态句中主语EarthDay与动词found之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态根据句中时间状语in1970可知用一般过去时且主语是第三人称单数，故填was founded.

57.考查名词的数名词event为可数名词，根据a fullseven daysof可知用第数形式，表示“为期七天的活动:故填events

58.考查非谓语动词句中逻辑主语Senator GaylordNelson与elect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语位于句首，注意首字母大写故填Elected

59.考查介词短语at risk表示“处境危险，遭受危险故填at

60.考查非谓语动词介词after之后用ving形式主语Nelson与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式故填being inspired.

61.考查定语从句句中先行词为a youngactivist,指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that o故填who/that

62.考查冠词an armyof一大批，一大群名词army发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词ano故填an

63.考查非谓语动词句中不定式作目的状语故填Iorganize

64.考查名词动词raise后接名词形式作宾语故填awareness

65.考查形容词最高级句意EarthDay.org希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动根据句意可知，这里用形容诃最高级形式故填largest.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）In orderto enhancestudents*physical quality,our schoolorganized a“Campus LaborWeek”activity.It washeld fromMay15thto19th inour school.Some lectureson laborskills weregiven onthefirst day,from whichwe benefitteda lot.Cutting treesand wateringflowers wereattractions toSeniorOne.Varieties ofother laborprojects gaveus unforgettableexperiences.Undoubtedly,not onlycan thiseventenrich ourschool life,but alsooffer usopportunities toI earnmore dailypractical ski1Is!第二节读后续写（满分25分）The nextday,there wasa strangescratching atthe door.I openedit andfound myunexpectedguest-the mysteryboxer,who seemedto stillremember me.He cameover lightlyand lickedmyhand,asif tryingto erasemy painfulmemories.Seeing himfollow mefrom roomto room,I graduallyfelt theachein myheart lessen.I suddenlyrealized thatI couldpass Barnasfavorite toysto my guest.So eachdayI wouldstand atthe frontdoor,waiting forthe happymoment whenmy guestcame andplayed withthe toys.A weeklater,a youngman Idnever seenbefore camein tovisit.The mansaid hisfamily hadjustmoved tothe neighborhood.He askedme ifI happenedto seea dog,a boxerrecently.I saidYes,andtold himactually*myguesthadbeenpaying meregular visits.He lookedembarrassed andthen apologizedforthe troublehis cutiecaused forme.I toldhim thereisnoneedtoapologize andactually hewasa bighelp inworking throughmy grief.It hasbeen threeyears sincethat day.Now Barna*s toysdontt justsitinthe room,gathering dust.。