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学年度第一学期教学质量检测2021-2022高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分满分120分，考试用时100分钟考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷（共65分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Various waysto socializeTeenagerslove to socialize,and thesewebsites givethem achance to do thatwhile playinggames,exploring virtual（网络欺凌）.worlds andtaking quizzes.Of course,they alsoneed to be safeonline andreport anycyber bulliesInstagramInstagramallows teensto uploadphotos of their dailylife andshare themwith friends.They say that apicture iswortha thousandwords,and thatmust betrue becauseInstagram hasaround300million userswho are active eachmonth.The（说明文字）.platform is all aboutphotos withshort captionsWhen itcomes toInstagrams users,53percent of them are一aged1829,but abig percentageof thosemay beeven youngerand simplylist theirage as18in orderto risetheplatform.Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a placefor teensto chat.Each teenreceives apersonal roomto decoratewith virtualobjects.（网名各头像）They canalso dresstheir avatarin virtualclothes orcreate gamesto playwith friends.The roommight havemusic,be set up likea classroom,or haveother featuresso differentavatars canvisit oneanother.Each roomteens caninteractin hasall adultmoderator to make sureit stayssafe.FanlalaFocus intenselyon thepositive things that youractions willaccomplish.16Whether itssomething youre seeking toaccomplish,or somethingyoureseekingtoberid of.picture exactlyhow your life will be afterthe workis done.The moreintenselyyou canimagine it,the better.17The onlyreal reasonyou havefor avoidingaction isbecause youassociate somekind ofpain ordiscomfortwith it.Therefore,it helpsto associatesomething evenmore painfulwith nottaking action.Instead offocusing on therelatively minorpain oftaking action,focus insteadon themajor painof nottaking action.18Think of all thereasons youcan comeup withto nottake action,and thendestroy allthose reasonswith asingleword——But.”Simply statethe excuse,put the word“but afterit,and thenfinish thesentence.For exampleJTvenever donethis before,BUT Ican learn.n Stickthewordbut in there,and challengeyourself tofinish thesentence.Take thefirst smallstep.Dont evenconcern yourselfwith committingto thewhole projector courseof action.Just do（动力）something very easy and very small.The pointis tofind alittle momentum19Then climbaboard themomentumtrain,and letit helpyou keepthe effortgoing.Make itfun.Realize thatjust about anything canbe funif youllthink ofit asfun andenjoyable.Find a way to makesomething fun,and notonly willyou wantto doit;youll alsobe betterat it.20A.You alwayschoose whatto do,B.Lay allyour excusesout on the tableand dealwith them.C.In yourmind,picture ingreat detailwhat youractions willbring you.D.Whatever youmust doto achievesuccess,find away toenjoy it.E.Focus on the negativethingsthatwill happenif youdont take action.F.Getting startedwith yourbiggest taskor mostdifficult actionmay seemtoo much.G.Once youtake that small action,let yourselffully enjoyhow greatit feels.【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.B
19.G
20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章向读者提供了一些让读者采取行动必有利建议【题详解】16由下面三句“无论是你想要完成的事情，还是你想要摆脱的东西想象一下工作完成后你的生活会怎样你能想象得越强烈越好”可知，这是在想象你的行动会给你带来什么，承接下文，选项“在你的头脑中,详细地C想象一下你的行动会给你带来什么”切题故选项C【题详解】17由本段最后一句“与其把注意力集中在采取行动的相对较小的痛苦上，不如集中在不采取行动的主要痛苦上J可知，承接下文，选项“把注意力集中在如果你不采取行动将会发生的消极的事情上”切题；该选项对应E下文中的故选项focus insteadon themajor painof nottaking actionEo【题详解】18由本段第二句“简单地陈述理由，在后面加上“但是”，然后完成句子可知，这是针对不采取行动的方法，J承接下文，选项“把你所有的借口都摆出来，然后处理它们”切题故选项B B【题详解】19由本段第三句“做一些很简单很小的事情”可知，承接上文，选项“一旦你采取了这个小动作，让自己充G分享受它的美妙感觉”切题；该选项中的对应上文中的故thatsmallaction somethingveryeasyandverysmallo选项G【题详解】20由本段第一句“让它变得有趣”可知，承接上文，选项“无论你必须做什么来获得成功，找到一种享受它D的方式”切题；该选项中的对应上文中的故选项End away toenjoy itMake itfun D第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mary wasalways dreamingof graduatingfrom collegein capand gown,21her diplomaand ready to start a career.Since Marycame from a low-income family,her dreamseemed out of
22.There wouldnever beenough money to send Mary to college.23,no memberof herfamily hadever goneto college.But Mary24that thought.Tn secondaryschool shestudied hard,and spokefreely of her dreamto teachers and friends.When her25day atschool came,her principalcalled herinto hisoffice.（）“I have a n26for youJ he said.It containeda scholarship to anearby college.The powerof athought had27its firstbonus.But thescholarship could28only part of hercollege29,Mary looked for everypart-time jobshe couldfind.Marys dream came true when she graduated from college.Then shetook acourse ininsurance.When she30herself to a localinsurance companyfor ajob,she was
31.She appliedagain,but invain.She keptgoing back32the manageraccepted her.Twenty-five yearslater MaryCrowes associatesin thatcompany33at aspecial dinnerin herhonor,recognizing herfor heroutstanding achievementsas aninsurance saleswoman.“Each ofus isconstantly in a stateof becoming,she said,giving herformula forsuccess.34enthusiasm andfaith youcanbecome whatyou think.Not thatyour lifewill bewithout problems,but alongthe wayproblems will be
35.Ask andbelieve;dream and believe;work andbelieve.^^
21.A.embracingB.rejectingC.occupyingD.eliminating
22.A.controlB.questionC.sightD.curiosity
23.A.NeverthelessB.RegardlessC.UltimatelyD.Additionally
24.A.held ontoB.came acrossC.made upforD.came upwith
25.A.firstB.formalC.finalD.unique
26.A.gownB.envelopeC.souvenirD.book
27.A.concludedB.seizedC.consumedD.generated
28.A.donateB.coverC.relieveD.ensure
29.A.expensesB.secretsC.incomesD.ambitions
30.A.dedicatedB.relatedC.accustomedD.presented
31.A.turned outB.put asideC.turned downD.taken in
32.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.if
33.A.gatheredB.declaredC.resignedD.parted
34.A.WithoutB.DespiteC.UponD.Through
35.A.strengthenedB.overcomeC.omittedD.collected【答案】2LA
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了来自贫困家庭的玛丽，凭借着自己对梦想的坚持和努力上了大学，并且在年后作为一名保险人员取得了杰出成就玛丽认为通过热情和信念，你可以成为你所想的人25【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意玛丽一直梦想着穿着学士服，戴着学士帽从大学毕业，拿到她的文凭，准备开始她的职业生涯拥抱、欣然接受;拒绝；占据；去除由后文的A.embracing B.rejecting C.occupying D.eliminating可知，玛丽只有获得毕业证书，才能准备开始她的职业生涯，空格处是“欣然接受，故“readytostartacareer”选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意由于玛丽来自一个低收入家庭，她的梦想似乎遥不可及控制;问A.control B.question题;视野;好奇心由后文的可知，C.sight D.curiosity“There wouldnever be enoughmoney tosend Maryto college玛丽的梦想不太可能实现，因为家里没多少钱，也就是她根本看不见梦想，意为“看不见”,故选be out of sightC【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意此外，她家里没有人上过大学但是；不管；A.Nevertheless B.Regardless C.Ultimately最后；D.Additionally此夕卜后文的“no memberofherfamily hadever goneto collegev是对前面“There wouldnever的补充说明，因此空格处是“此外”，故选【题详解】beenoughmoneytosendMarytocollege”D24考查动词短语辨析句意但玛丽一直坚持着这个想法坚持；偶遇；弥A.held onto B.came acrossC.made upfor补；提出由后文的D.came upwith“In secondaryschool shestudied hard,and spokefreely ofher dreamto teachersand可知，中学时，玛丽努力学习，向老师和朋友畅所欲言地讲述自己的梦想，说明她坚持自己的理想，故friends”选A题详解】[25考查形容词词义辨析句意在学校的最后一天，她的校长把她叫到他的办公室第一的；正式A.first B.formal的；C.fnal最后的；D.unique独特的由后文的^It containeda scholarshipto anearbycollegew可知，那是玛丽在学校的最后一天，校长给了她一个信封，里面是去大学的奖学金，故选C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意“我有一个信封给你，”他说礼服；信封；纪念品；A.gown B.envelope C.souvenir书由后文的和常识可知，信封里包含着奖学金,故选D.book“It containeda scholarshiptoanearby college”Bo【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意想法的力量产生了它的第一个好处总结；抓住；消A.concluded B.seized C.consumed耗；产生由上文语境和下文的可知，玛D.generated Marysdreamcametruewhenshegraduatedfromcollege.丽一直梦想着去上大学，最后实现了，此处表示“想法的力量产生了它的第一个好处”，故选D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意但奖学金只能支付她大学的一部分费用捐赠；足以支付；A.donate B.cover C.relieve减轻；确保由后文的“”可知，玛丽需要找兼职，D.ensure Mary lookedforeveiy part-time jobshe couldfind是因为奖学金只能支付她大学的一部分费用，故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意但奖学金只能支付她大学的一部分费用费用；秘密；A.expenses B.secrets C.incomes收入；雄心由后文的可知，玛丽需要找兼职，D.ambitions“Marylookedfor everypart-time jobshe couldfind”是因为奖学金只能支付她大学的一部分费用，故选A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意当她去当地一家保险公司求职时，被拒绝了致力于；联系；A.dedicated B.related使习惯；展现由后文也可知，她是去当地一家保险公司求职，也就是在保C.accustomed D.presented“for ajob”险公司展现自己，故选D【题详解】31考查动词短语辨析句意当她去当地一家保险公司求职时，被拒绝了结果；放在一A.turned outB.put aside边；拒绝；吸收由后文的可知，她是被保险公司拒绝了，故选C.turned downD.taken in“She appliedagain”Co【题详解】32考查连词词义辨析句意她一直回去，直到经理接受她除非；虽然；直到；A.unless B.though C.until D.if如果由后文的可知，她一直去那个保险公司求职，直到经理接受她，故选“the manageraccepted her”C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意年后，玛丽•克罗在该公司的同事聚集在一个特殊的晚宴上向她表示敬意，表彰25她作为一名保险推销员的杰出成就聚集；声明；辞职；分开由后文A.gathered B.declared C.resigned D.parted的可知，他们是聚集在晚宴上，故选“at aspecial dinner”A【题详解】34考查介词词义辨析句意通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为以人没有；尽管;A.Without B.DespiteC.Upon在上；D.Through通过由后文的uyou canbecome whatyou thinkn可知，句子表示“通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人，故选D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意不是说你的生活没有问题，而是一路上问题会被克服加强；A.strengthened B.overcome克服；C.omitted省略；D.collected收集由上文的“Not thatyourlifewillbewithout problemsv可知，不是说你的生活没有问题，而是问题会被克服，故选B第II卷共55分第二部分语言运用第二节共10题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1首映Are youready for36expensivefilm ever made topremiere inChinese theatersIt costsmuchmore thanits budget.On Sept30,2021,The Battleat LakeChangjin37release.The filmfeatures astar-studded cast38leadby threeChinese directors,Chen Kaige,Hark tsuiand DanteLam,andactors includingWu Jing,Duan Yihongand YiyangQianxi.It isreported that the originalscript featuresover130,000words,making39the longestscript inChinesefilm history.The filmdepicts40the ChinesePeoples VblunteerCPVsoldiersfought41bravein extremeconditionsina key campaign around Changjin Lake in the KoreanPeninsula fromNov27to Dec24,1950,42wasconsidered aturning pointof the War toResist USAggression andAid Korea1950-
53.The productionteam encounteredproblems while43film,such assandstorms,hail and the mostunexpected factorthe outbreakof COVID-
19.The filmwas scheduled44shootin2020but wasdelayed toearly February
2021.45the hundredsof thousands of Chinesesoldiers whodied in theWar，said Chen,“It is a tribute致敬to them.”【答案J
36.the most expensive
37.was released
38.led
39.it
40.how
41.bravely
42.which
43.filming
44.to shoot45What【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是电影《长津湖》【题详解】36考查形容词最高级句意你准备好迎接有史以来耗资最大的电影在中国影院首映了吗？由evermadeto首映可知，句子表示“你准备好迎接有史以来耗资最大的电影在中国影院首映了premiere inChinese theaters”吗”，空格处用形容词最高级，是故填the mostexpensive themostexpensive【题详解】37考查时态语态和主谓一致句意年月日，《长津湖》上映电影《长津湖》是被上映，句子用被动2021930语态，由可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语On Sept30,2021The Battle是单数，因此空格处是故填at LakeChangjin wasreleased wasreleasedo o【题详解】38考查过去分词句意这部电影巨星云集，由陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤三位中国导演共同执导，演员包括吴京、段奕宏和易烂千玺分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是空格处用非谓语动词，由可知，空格处用过去features,by分词表被动，作后置定语，故填led【题详解】39考查代词句意据报道，原剧本超过万字，是中国电影史上最长的剧本空格处用指代电影《长津湖》13it的剧本，故填it【题详解】40考查宾语从句句意:这部电影讲述了年月日至月日，中国人民志愿军士兵在朝鲜半岛195011271224CPV长津湖附近的一场关键战役中，在极端条件下勇敢战斗的故事，这被认为是抗美援朝战争年的转折点1950-53根据语境可知，句子表示“这部电影讲述了中国人民志愿军在极端条件下如何勇敢战斗”，宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故填how题详解】[41考查副词句意这部电影讲述了年月日至月日，中国人民志愿军士兵在朝鲜半岛长195011271224CPV津湖附近的一场关键战役中，在极端条件下勇敢战斗的故事，这被认为是抗美援朝战争年的转折点1950-53空格处用副词修饰动词故填bravely fought,bravely□【题详解】42考查定语从句句意这部电影讲述了年月日至月日，中国人民志愿军士兵在朝鲜半195011271224CPV岛长津湖附近的一场关键战役中，在极端条件下勇敢战斗的故事，这被认为是抗美援朝战争年的转折1950-53点分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词akeycampaignaroundChangjinLake并在从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词故填which,whicho【题详解】43考查状语从句的省略句意制作团队在拍摄过程中遇到了沙尘暴、冰雹和最意想不到的因素的爆COVID-19发根据语境，句子表示“当制作团队在拍摄时，遇到了沙尘暴、冰雹和新冠疫情爆发，后用进行时，while即当时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有动词时，可省略从句中的主语和动词，因此it was,be be空格处是故填filming filming【题详解】44考查不定式句意:这部电影原定于年拍摄，但被推迟到年月初是固定短语，202020212sth.be scheduledto do意为“某物原定于”，因此空格处是不定式故填to shoottoshoot题详解】[45考查主语从句句意给陈印象最深的是中国人民志愿军的伟大精神分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事情”，因此用引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填what What第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，为庆祝春节，你市美术馆下个周末要举行绘画展请给交换生写一封信，邀请他与你46Tom一起去参观，内容包括
1.告知绘画展并邀请Tom；.介绍主要活动和安排；
2.期待早日回复3注意,词数左右;
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【答案】Dear Tom,I amLi Hua.How iseverything Recently,with theChinese new year approaching,anexhibition onChinese paintingswillbeheld inour cityArt Museumnext weekend.Knowing thatyou areinterested inChinesetraditional culture,I amwriting toinvite youto the exhibition.Chinese new year paintings,which havebeenobserved for thousandsof years,are atraditional custom for Chinese newyear.Hung inhouses asdecorations,theyexpressed peoples hope for a better life in the coming years.As for the displayitself,you willhave theopportunity toenjoynew year paintings from all acrossChina,each withuniquestyle.Besides variouspaintings for appreciations,there is also alectureon historyand developmentof newyear paintings.What youcant missis theDIY part,where visitorsare taughttodesign a newyear painting on their own.With somany wonderfulactivities in theexhibition,Tm sureits wortha visit.Why notcome withme onthat day Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生写封信，邀请他与你一起去参观你市美术馆下个Tom周末要举行的绘画展【详解】词汇积累
1.展览exhibition—display表达express—convey希望hope—wish机会一opportunity chance,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Hung inhouses asdecorations,they expressed peopleshope fora betterlife in thecomingyears.拓展句The Chinesepaintings,which arehung inhouses asdecorations,expressedpeopleshopeforabetterlifeinthecoming years.【点睛[高分句型1l]Chinese newyearpaintings,which havebeen observedforthousandsofyears,areatraditional（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）customforChinesenewyear.which[高分句型2]What youcant missis theDIY part,where visitorsare taughtto designa newyearpaintingon their own.（运用了引导的主语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句）what where第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左
①由第一段首句内容“然而，在快乐的时候，我的父母却害怕为数月的骨科护理支付最后的账单”可知，第一段可描写医生是如何帮助我的家庭Cooper
②由第二段首句内容“对我的家人如此友善的医生是安妮的父亲”可知，第二段可描写作者如何感激医Cooper生.续写线索谈论费用——哭——支付一半费用——感谢
2.词汇激活行为类3
①谈论talk about/discuss
②哭cry/burst intotears
③支付pay/defray
④感谢thank/be gratefulFanlala isasocial networkthat givesteens who love celebrities,music andTV showsa place to interact.Through it,auser can get the latest news and gossip ontheir favorite shows,as wellas takequizzes andpolls totest theirknowledge.Teens cansetuptheirownprofile onFanlala andinteract withother users.Teen ChatTeen Chat isa placefor teensto interactwith oneanother throughforums according to theirinterests.For example,（动漫）there arechat roomsfor thosewholoveanime andfbr thosewhove juststarted college.There arealso chatroomsfor thingslike music,games,and sports.The platformoffers a“Friend Finder^tool thatwill helpteens searchfor peoplewholive locallyto them.
1.What makesInstagram differentfrom othersites listedinthe textA・Its agreat placefor people to sharephotos.B.It hasthe largestnumber ofusers.C.Only thoseabove18normally useit.D.It allowsusers tocreate gamesto playwith friends.
2.Which siteallows itsusers tocreate theirown characterand designa virtualroom foritA.Instagram B.Habbo HotelC.Fanlala D.TeenChat
3.According tothetext,Fanlalaisa goodoption forthose interestedin.A.online gamesB.sportsC.anime videosD.entertainment news
4.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To givesome tipson onlinechatting.B.To explainhow tofight cyberbullying.C.To informthe readersof somesites for socializing.D.To showthe advantagesof socializingonline.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C【解析】【分析•】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是各种各样的社交方式【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分的Instagram Instagramallows teensto uploadphotos oftheir dailylife andshare themwith（允许青少年上传他们日常生活的照片，并与朋友分享）”可知，使不同于其他网friends.Instagram Instagram站的是这是一个人们分享照片的好地方故选A【题详解】2情绪类
①感动的moved/touched
②激动地:excitedly/thrilledly【点睛】[高分句型l]Mom andDad weretalkingaboutexpensesinmyhospitalroom,and asthey talked,Mom began（由连接词引导的时间状语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句）to cry,which wasseen byDr.Cooper.as which[高分句型2]The treatmentwent well,and whenit wasover,my parentsreceived thebill,which wasonlyhalfofwhat（由连接词引导的时间状语从句，引导的非限制性定语从句和引导的宾语从句）theyexpected.when whichwhat细节理解题根据部分的Habbo Hotel“Each teenreceives apersonal roomto decoratewith virtualobjects.They can（网络头像）（每个青少年都有一个可以also dresstheir avatarin virtualclothes orcreate gamesto playwith friends.用虚拟物品装饰的私人房间他们还可以给自己的虚拟角色穿上虚拟衣服，或者创建游戏与朋友一起玩）”可知，允许用户创建自己的角色，并为其设计一个虚拟房间的是故选HabboHotel,B【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分的Fanlala Fanlalaisasocial networkthat givesteens wholove celebrities,music andTV showsaplacetointeract.Through it,a usercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,as wellas takequizzes and（是一个为喜爱名人、音乐和电视节目的青少年提供互动场所的社交网络通polls totest theirknowledge.Fanlala过它，用户可以获得他们最喜欢的节目的最新新闻和八卦，以及进行测试和投票来测试他们的知识）”可知，对于那些对娱乐新闻感兴趣的人来说，是一个很好的选择，故选Fanlala D【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段的uTeenagers lovetosocialize,and thesewebsites givethem achance todo thatwhile playing（青少年喜欢社交，这些网站给他们提供了玩游戏、探索虚拟games,exploring virtualworlds andtaking quizzes.世界和做测验的机会）”可知，本文的目的是告知读者一些社交网站，故选CBPrecious familymomentsWhen ourthree childrenwere small,and Idclean upafter bathsfbr thethousandth time,pick wettowels off the floor,squeeze wateroutofyellow rubberducks andcall thekids tocome backand brushtheir teeth,I often thought of Someday.Someday Iddo somethingimportant.When Iread bedtimestories,the samestories Idread somany timesthat Iknew themfrom memory,my brainfrozefrom the repetition,and mymind wanderedto Someday.Someday lifewouldnt beso routine.When Istared at a poundof frozenground beef,considering mytwo standardoptions ofspaghetti orsloppy joes,trying toremember whenwe lasthad what,I thoughtof Someday.Someday Idbe creative.Then one day Ihad anepiphany.I wasntone who was going to leave a mark onthe world or build an empire.But I（盖好被子was goingto leavea markon thisfamily,and Ialready had an empire.It wasright undermy nose,tucked in的）bed by8oclock.The Someday I oftendreamed aboutwas beingshaped byall thetodays andyesterdays.Someday was inthemakingnow.I wasdoing somethingimportant.Caring forchildren,creating familyand tryingtomakea homethat isa sanctuary（庇护所）fromarough worldare someofthemost importantthings aperson cando.Creativity Wedidnt alwayshave groundbeef.Sometimes wehad chickenor fish.It wasntthe foodthat mattered;itwas beingtogether aroundthe table,the conversation,the laughing,the connecting.As forroutine,no routinestays the same.But evenastheroutine changes,basics aretaught thefact thatchoicesmatter becausechoices becomehabits,and habitsbecomeaway ofbeing,and that is howcharacter takesroot.The thingsthat mattermost-knowing youreloved andknowing howto loveothers,being generous,extendingcharity,working hardand recoveringafter failuresand setbacksare learnedlittle bylittle,onedayatatime.Someday iscloser thanyou think.
5.How didthe authorfeel abouther life,according toParagrapgs1and3A.Delighted.B.Unsatisfied.C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.
6.The underlinedword epiphanyinParagraph isclosest inmeaning to.A.realization B.shock C.discovery D.decision
7.Which ofthe followingwould theauthor agreewithA.There isno pointin dreamingaboutagrand future.B.Parents shouldset specificgoals whenraising theirchildren.C.We shouldbe contentwith whatwe alreadyhave.D.We areoften doingsignificant thingswithout realizingit.【答案】
5.B
6.A
7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者以自己繁琐的日常生活为例，说明了我们经常在做重要的事情而没有意识到它【题详解】5推理判断题根据第一段“When ourthree childrenwere small,and Edclean upafter bathsforthethousandth time,pickwet towelsoffthefloor,squeeze wateroutofyellow rubberducks andcall thekids tocome backand brushtheir teeth,I（当我们的三个孩子还小的时候，当我第一千次洗澡后打扫卫生，从地板上捡湿毛巾，oftenthoughtofSomeday.从黄色的橡皮鸭里挤出水来，叫孩子们回来刷牙的时候，我常常会想到有一天）”和第三段“When Iread bedtimestories,thesamestories Idread somany timesthatIknew themfrom memory,my brainfroze fromtherepetition,and my（当我读睡前故事时，同样的故事我已经读了很多遍了，我的大脑因为重复而僵住了，mind wanderedto Someday.我的思绪飘到了某一天）”可以推知，作者对她的平凡而重复的生活是不满意的故选项B【题详解】6词句猜测题基于前文的分析，根据划线词句前一句SomedayI，dbecreative.（总有一天我会变得富有创造力）”可知，作者对自己平凡而重复的生活不满意，希望总有一天自己会重要起来，伟大起来，再根据后文“I wasntonewhowas goingto leavea markontheworldorbuildan empire.But Iwasgoingtoleaveamarkon thisfamily,and I（盖好被子的）（我不是那种想要在世already had anempire.It wasright undermy nose,tucked inbed by8oclock.界上留下印记或建立帝国的人但我要在这个家留下印记我已经有了一个帝国它就在我眼皮底下，点钟就8被塞进了被子里）”可知，作者认识到自己的事业就在家里，自己在家里就是重要的角色从而推知划线词句“Then onedayIhadanepiphany.（然后有一天我有个epiphany）”其中划线短语应为“认识；明白”的意思，选项“领悟”与之意义最为接近故选项A A【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文，根据第九段“Iwasdoing somethingimportant.Caring forchildren,creating familyand trying（庇护所）tomakea homethatisa sanctuaryfromarough worldare someofthemost importantthings aperson cando.（我在做重要的事照顾孩子，建立家庭，努力营造一个远离残酷世界的避难所，是一个人能做的最重要的事情）”等内容可以推知，作者认为我们经常在做重要的事情而没有意识到它故选D项CFrom ayoung age,Michael Plattloved twothings:the Rev.Martin Luther King,Jr.and cupcakes.He imaginedwayshe toocould fightfor justice.He memorizedfigures aboutincome inequalityand childhoodhunger.But healso spentafternoonsat hishome computer,amazed byYouTube bakerswho madeperfect cupcakes.When hisparents gavehim apair ofToms shoesfor Christmasthree yearsago,Michael sawawayto connect his twinpassions.At age11,he foundeda bakerythat operatesontheToms one-for-one model:For everycupcake,cake orcookiethat Michael sells,he donatesanother tothe homelessand hungry.Twice amonth,he headsto locationsto passout goodies.Michael,now13,said heespecially enjoyshanding out cupcakes tokids.“I knowI likecupcakes,but alsocupcakes arepartofa childschildhood sothey shouldget them,^^said Michael,（打发的糖霜）noting that he alwayseats onewith whippedicingon hisbirthday.（撇号）Michael callshis bakingbusiness Michaels Desserts.He leftout theapostrophe asa reminder that he is bakingforothers,not himself.I alwayswanted tohave a purpose forwhat Ido.hesaid.Its all about helping peopleinot justhaving apurpose for yourself,but thinkingabout,How doesthis touchother things”When hestarted thebakery,he knewthathe wanted his business todo more than make money.Thats why theintention of Michaels Desserts is fighting hunger and giving back,which Michael accomplishes through his giveaways.Michael hopeshis cupcakesinspire othersto workforsocialequality.Sometimes,Michael admits,he growstired ofbeing inthe kitchen.Then heremembers the homeless boyhe metoncewhile handing outcupcakes.A coupleof daysafterward,the boysfather messagedMichael onFacebook tosaythathisson,encouraged byMichaels example,now desiredto becomea baker.“That inspiredme JMichael said.He smiledand lookeddown.
8.What inspiredMichaePs methodof helpingthe poorA.His admirationfor MartinLutherKing.B.A Christmasgift hisparents gavehim.C.A bakerythat runson aone-for-one model.D.A bakingprogram hewatched onYouTube.
9.Why didMichael namehis business Michaels Dessertsinstead ofMichaels Desserts”？A.To attractmore consumers.B.To showits connectionwith Toms shoes.C.To remindhimself toalways thinkabout others.D.To remindhimself tohave alife purpose.
10.What doesMichaels Dessertsintend todoA.Provide childrenwith perfectcupcakes.B.Inspire morepeopletolove baking.C.Help homelesspeople.D.Feed hungrypeople.
11.Which ofthe followingbest describesMichaelA.Sympathetic andselfless.B.Honest andoutgoing.C.Talented andmodest.D.Ambitious anddiligent.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了迈克尔受到父母送的圣诞节礼物的启发，开创了自己的Michaels Desserts蛋糕店迈克尔开创蛋糕店的目的并不仅仅是为了赚钱，也是为了帮助那些饥饿和无家可归的人【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段When hisparents gavehimapair ofTomsshoesfor Christmasthree yearsago,Michael sawawaytoconnecthistwin passions.At age11,he foundeda bakerythat operatesontheToms one-for-one model:For every（三年前,当他的父母送他cupcake,cake orcookie thatMichaelsells,he donatesanother tothehomelessand hungry.一双鞋作为圣诞礼物时，迈克尔看到了一种将他的挛生的爱好联系起来的方法岁时,他创办了一家以Toms11模式经营的面包店:迈克尔每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕、蛋糕或饼干，他就会向无家可归和饥饿的人Toms one-for-one捐赠另一个）由此可知，他父母送给他的圣诞礼物激发了迈克尔帮助穷人的方法故选Bo【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段（撇号）Michael callshis bakingbusinessMichaels Desserts.He leftouttheapostrophe asa（称他的烘焙公司为甜点他省略了撇号，以reminderthatheisbaking forothers,not himself.Michael Michaels提醒自己，他是在为别人烘焙，而不是自己）由此可知，迈克尔把他的公司命名为而不是MichaelsDesserts,是为了提醒自己要时刻为他人着想故选MichaePs DessertsC【题详解】10细节理解题根据第五段Thats whythe intention ofMichaelsDessertsis fightinghunger andgiving back,which（这就是为什么迈克尔甜点的目的是对抗饥饿和回馈，迈克尔通过他Michaelaccomplishes throughhis giveaways.的赠品实现了这一点）由此可知，迈克尔甜点打算馈送饥饿的人们故选D【题详解】11推理判断题根据第四段（他说:hesaid,allabouthelpingpeople—not justhavingapurposeforyourself”“这一切都是为了帮助别人-----而不仅仅是为自己”）和倒数第二段When hestarted thebakery,he knewthat（当他开始经营面包店的时候，他知道他想要的不仅仅是赚钱）hewantedhisbusinesstodomorethanmakemoney.可推知迈克尔很无私；根据第五段That swhytheintentionofMichaelsDessertsisfightinghungerandgivingback,（这就是为什么迈克尔甜点的的是对抗饥饿和回馈，迈克尔which Michaelaccomplishesthroughhisgiveaways.B通过他的赠品实现了这一点）最后一段Sometimes,Michael admits,he growstired ofbeing inthe kitchen.Then he（迈克尔承认，有时他会厌倦在厨房里工作remembers thehomeless boyhe metonce whilehandingoutcupcakes.然后他想起了他曾经在分发纸杯蛋糕时遇到的一个无家可归的男孩）由此推知迈克尔很有同情心故选AD（炎症）Inflammation isthe bodysdefense mechanism.You mighthave experiencedit ifyou sustainedphysicalinjuries orhadaninfection,like theflu,which causesa sorethroat.Inflammation canoccur inany organ,but itis mostcommonand easyto seeintheskin.You willnotice redness,heat andswelling.（病原体）Usually thisisa good thing,as itshows youhaveahealthy immunesystem thatcan killpathogens andrepair damage.However,inflammation canbeadouble-edged swordasinsome peopleit cantarget thebodys healthycells,causing whatis calledan autoimmunedisease.Given thisdanger,anewstudy from Cambridge University,UK,has beenlooking intobrain conditionsthat arenot（神usually linked to autoimmunediseases.The studyfound thatinflammation ofthe brain-known asneuroinflammation经炎症）一（痴呆）.has beenlinked toseveral formsof dementiaInthis newstudy,researchers scannedthe brainsof31volunteers withthree differenttypes of dementia.The first（阐明）scan wasto highlightneuroinflammation,and asecond scanilluminated poisonous proteins thatare linkedwith（）dementia.The teamalso examined12post-mortem afterdeath brains.These experimentsshowed similarpatterns ofpoisonousproteinbuild-up andneuroinflammation,suggesting arelationshipbetween inflammationand dementia.“Even wewere surprisedby howtightly thesetwo problemsmapped onto each other.Now,the bigquestion iswhatrole this neuroinflammation plays inthe decline ofthe mind associated with dementia Jsaid Thomas Cope,one oftheauthors ofthe study.Another ofthe studysresearchers,James Rowe,highlighted theimportance offurther research.He saidthe frequentpresence of inflammation in neurodegenerative（神经退化的）diseases,including Alzheimer9sand Parkinsons disease,offers hopethat immune-based treatmentsmight helpslow or prevent these conditions”.
12.Why isinflammation usuallyagood thingA.It candefend ourbody againstinfection.B.It allowsinjuries toheal themselves.C.It giveslong-term protectionto healthycells.D.It isa reflectionofahealthy immunesystem.
13.What didthe studyfromCambridgeUniversity findA.Neuroinflammation leadsto dementia.B.Increased poisonous proteins inthe braincause dementia.C.There arelinks betweenneuroinflammation and dementia.D.Poisonous proteinbuild-up andneuroinflammation havedifferent patterns.
14.What isstill unknownaccordingtoThomas CopeA.Why neuroinflammationis connectedwith dementia.B.How thedecline ofthe mindis associatedwithdementia.C.How toprevent neuroinflammationfrom developinginto dementia.D.To whatextent neuroinflammationanddementiaare linkedwith eachother.
15.What canbe inferredfrom James Rowes wordsA.Inflammation isone ofthe causesof neuroinflammation.B.Immune-based treatmentswould bethe bestcure fordementia.C.Research onneuroinflammation couldhelp treatneurodegenerative diseases.D.Further researchwill focuson methodsof cuttingpoisonousproteinsinthe brain.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了一项新发现，对神经炎症的研究有助于治疗神经退行性疾病【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中的Usually thisisagoodthing,as itshows youhaveahealthy immunesystem thatcan kill（病原体）.”可知，通常这是件好事，因为这表明你有一个健康的免疫系统，可以pathogens andrepairdamage杀死病原体并修复损伤由此可知，炎症通常是一件好事，因为它反映了健康的免疫系统故选D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段中的一（神经“The studyfound thatinflammation ofthebrainknown asneuroinflammation炎症）一（痴呆）可知，研究发现，大脑的炎症也被称为神经炎症has beenlinkedtoseveral formsofdementia一一与多种形式的痴呆症有关由此可知，剑桥大学的这项研究发现，神经炎症和痴呆之间存在联系故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段14Even wewere surprisedby howtightly thesetwo problemsmappedon toeachother.Now,the bigquestion iswhat rolethisneuroinflammationplaysinthedeclineofthemindassociatedwithdementia/9said Thomas Cope,one ofthe authorsofthestudy.”可知，“甚至连我们都惊讶于这两个问题如何紧密地联系在一起现在，最大的问题是这种神经炎症在痴呆症患者的智力衰退中扮演了什么角色，”该研究的作者之一说由此可知，认为，我们依然不知道神经炎症和痴呆在多大程度上是相互联ThomasCopeThomasCope系的故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段（神15“He saidthe frequentpresenceofinflammationinneurodegenerative经退化出）diseases,including AlzheimersandParkinsonsdisease,offers hopethat immune-based treatmentsmighthelp sloworpreventtheseconditions,\v可知，James Rowe说，神经退行性疾病，包括阿尔茨海默氏症和帕金森氏症，经常出现炎症，这给基于免疫的治疗带来了希望，可能有助于减缓或预防这些疾病由此推知，JamesRowe认为对神经炎症的研究有助于治疗神经退行性疾病故选Co第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How doyou getyourself totakeactionnow Hereare somepowerful suggestions.。
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