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学年高一年级第二学期月月考2022-20233英语学科试题考试时间:120分钟分值:150分注意事项:L本试卷共8页，满分150分,考试用时120分钟
2、答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区请保持条形码整洁、不污损
3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答:凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠
4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内
5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回第一部分基础知识供20小题;每小题分，满分30分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.When heapplied foraA.location B.profession C.career D.positionin the office,he wastold tosee the manager.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当他申请办公室的职位时，他被告知要见经理地点；位A.location置；职业；行业；职业；职位根据可知，他申请的是办B.profession C.career D.position“in theoffice”
2.From whatshe hasdone wecan predictthat she is enoughto makeher owndecision andbehave in a公室职位故选Dproper way.A.positive B.severeC.mature D.admirable【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意从他所做的我们能预测她已经成熟到能能自己做决定和举止得体积极的；严格的；成熟的;令人钦佩的根据下文提到词句猜测A.positive B.severe C.mature D.admirable“make题根据文章第三段u Waiting longer wasnt pleasant,but Ifelt it was impoliteto walkaway,especially if the ice-cream（再等下去一点也不愉快，但我觉得走开是不礼貌的，尤其是现在冰淇淋是was nowbeing deliveredjust forme.专门为我送去的”可知因为等的时间太长了，所以作者不愿再等下去，但又觉得走开不礼貌，所以可以推测作者很纠结，不知道是否要离开由此推知意为“无法做决定”故选项torn C【题详解】26细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段“I discoveredthat understandingahorita took not a fluency in the language,but（我发现理解并不需要语言的流利，而是需要文化的流利）可知，理解rather a fluency in the culture.“ahorita””的意思需要注意的是文化的流利性故选项ahorita A【题详解】27主旨大意题根据文章最后——段“Since Imoved toMexico,my attitudetowards timehas changeddramatically.I dontworry somuch aboutbeing late;I amgenerally stillon timefbr appointments,but whenIm not,I dontpanic.Ironically,it wouldseem thatAhorita Time“has actuallyallowed meto livefar morein theright now”than Iever did（自从我搬到墨西哥，我对时间的态度发生了巨大的变化我不太担心迟到我通常都能准时赴约，但当before.我不能准时赴约时，我也不会惊慌具有讽刺意味的是，实际上让我比以往任何时候都更能活在AhoritaTime“当下”）”以及文章其他段落的内容可知，文章主要讲的是作者在墨西哥说西班牙语与当地人因对于表示时间的单词的不同理解造成的误会，所以文章主要围绕着墨西哥人表达时间的令人困惑的方式展开，“ahorita”因此项（墨西哥人令人困惑的表达时间的方式）作为文章标题最合适故D The confusing way Mexicans tell time选项DC（匕首）King Tut,Egypts famousboy king,was buriedwith manyvaluable objects.A daggerdiscovered in his tombhasrecently attractedextra attention.Researchers haveconcluded that the daggerwas probablymade froma specialmaterial.King Tutwas onlyabout nineyears oldwhen hebecame rulerof Egyptmore than3,300years ago.The youngkingdied whenhe wasjust19,His bodywas buriedin atomb filledwith objectsthat peoplebelieved hewould needin theafterlife.In1922,Howard Carterdiscovered Tutstomb in the Valleyof theKings inEgypt.Up tonow,it wasthe bestpreserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.In1925,Carter foundthe daggerwhich has a goldhandle andan ironblade（刀片）.The bladehad confusedexperts becauseiron washardly usedat thattime in ancient Egypt.In fact,it wasso rarethat it wasconsidered morevaluable thangold.Where didthe iron for the blade comefromAround thetime ofKing Tut,ancient Egyptiansstarted usinga newword foriron thattranslates asHiron from the（陨石）.sky”.This ledsome expertsto believe that theironfor thebladecame froma meteoriteBut studiesof the daggercarried outin the1970s and1990s didntsupport thatidea.Thats wheremodern technologycomes in.Researchers useda newtechnique toexamine theblade.They discoveredthatjt was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites.After comparingit toseveral meteorites,they evenfound its possible match——a meteoritethat landedin northernEgypt thousands of years ago.Scientists hopethe newstudy willlead tomore discoveriesabout otherancient Egyptianrelics,nIt wouldbe veryinterestingto analyzemore Pre-iron Ageobjects andwe couldgain preciousdiscoveries/Daniela Comelli,who is aprofessor,said.
28.What dowe knowabout TutstombA.It wasbuilt whenhe was
9.B.It has a lot of ironobjects init.C.It wasthe firsttomb to be found.D.It wasperfectly keptwhen discovered.
29.Why doscientists payextra attention to thedaggerA.Because itsblade ismade ofiron.B.Because itleads tomore discoveries.C.Because it was morevaluable thangold.D.Because it is KingTuts favoriteobject.
30.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph5refer toA.The blade.B.The iron.C.A meteorite.D.The material.
31.What didthe researchersuse moderntechnology toshowA AncientEgyptian objectsare excellent.
8.Iron iswidely usedin ancient Egypt.C Morevaluable objectsare hiddenin thetombs.D.Tuts daggerwas likelymade froma meteorite.【答案】
28.D
29.A
30.A
31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文在图坦卡蒙的陵墓里发现的一把匕首最近吸引了专家们的注意，通过研究发现，这把匕首很可能是由陨石制成的【题详解】28细节理解题根据第三段第二句.（到目前Up tonow,itwasthe bestpreservedancientEgyptiantombeverfound为止，它是所发现的保存最好的古埃及坟墓）”可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存完好故选D【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段第三句和第四句“In1925,Carter foundthedaggerwhich has a goldhandle andan ironblade（刀片）.The bladehad confusedexperts becauseiron washardly usedat thattime in ancientEgypt.（年，卡特发现了这把带有金柄和铁刃的匕首这个刀片让专家们感到困惑，因为在古埃及，铁几乎不被1925使用）”可知，因为这把匕首的刀片是铁的，但铁在埃及几乎不被使用，这让专家们感到困惑，所以他们格外关注这把匕首故选A【题详解】30指代猜测题根据第五段第二句（研究人员使用一种新技Researchers useda newtechnique toexamine theblade.术来检查刀片）”和第三句中的（是由在陨石中发现“was madeup ofiron andother materialsfound inmeteorites的铁和其它物质组成的）”可知，让是指刀片故选A【题详解】31细节理解题根据第五段最后两句They discoveredthat itwasmadeupofiron andothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.After comparingit toseveral meteorites,they evenfounditspossiblematch——a meteoritethat landedin northernEgypt（他们发现它是由在陨石中发现的铁和其它物质组成的在与几颗陨石进行比较后，他们thousandsofyears ago.甚至发现了它可能的匹配物--------------------------------------颗数千年前落在埃及北部的陨石）”可知，研究人员使用现代技术表明图坦卡蒙的匕首很可能是由陨石制成的故选DD（退出）The newly-elected presidentof Brazil,Jair Bolsonarosays thathis countryshould withdrawfrom the2015Paris Agreement,and that BraziPs rainforestprotections arestanding in the wayof economicsuccess.During theelectioncampaign,he promisedto easeprotections forareas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife.AreBrazils rainforests in dangerThe Amazon,the worldslargest rainforest,is called the lungsof the planet.Each treetakes in and storescarbondioxide from the airaround it.Billions oftrees pullup waterthrough theirroots andrelease watervapor into the air,forming tinydrops ofwater.The Amazoncreates30to50percent ofits ownrainfall.Carlos Nobre,a climatescientist,says thatit isalmost impossibleto sayJust howimportant the rainforest isto theplanefs livingsystems.Some ofBolsonaro^support comesfrom businessand farminggroups.One supporter,Luiz Carlos,noted thatfarmers“are notinvaders,they areproducers.He blamedthe pastgovernment fbrsupporting rainforestprotectionsat thecost offarmers.“Brazil,he said,will be the biggestfarming nationon Earthduring Bolsonarosyears.”Paulo Artaxo,a professorof environmentalphysics atthe Universityof SaoPaulo,says thatif Bolsonarokeeps hiscampaignpromises,then deforestation of the Amazon will probably increase quickly-and theeffects willbe felteverywhere on theplanet.”Other scientistswarn thatif theAmazon andother tropicalrainforests lose too many trees,this couldaffect rainfallinother areas.Without enoughtrees tosupport therainfall,the longer and biggerdry seasoncould turnmore thanhalf of therainforest into a tropical grassland.
32.The firstparagraph isintended to.A.draw peoplesattention to the disappearingrainforestsB.ask peopleto easethe protectionof rainforestsC.attract thepublic to the newly-elected presidentD.to complainabout thenew governmentswithdrawing
33.According tothe passage,rainforests can.A.produce muchfarmlandB.examine peopleslungsC.change theearths livingsystemD.destroy farmers9crops
34.What canbe inferredfromthe passageA.The newpresidents supporterscare lessabout farmers.B.Scientists areconcerned aboutthe protectionof rainforests.C.The rainforestswill stopthe economicdevelopment inBrazil.D.The pastgovernment isto blamefor thedestruction ofrainforests
35.The passageis probablytaken from.A.a newspaperB.a magazineC.a guidebookD.a textbook【答案】
32.A
33.C
34.B35,A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文巴西新当选的总统认为巴西对热带雨林的保护阻碍了经济的发展，由此引Bolsonaro发了人们对保护热带雨林不同的观点【题详解】32推理判断题根据第一段第一句（退出）Jair Bolsonarosays thathis countryshould withdrawfromthe2015Paris（巴西总统Agreement,and thatBrazifs rainforestprotections arestanding in the wayof economicsuccess.Jair Bolsonaro说，巴西应该退出年的《巴黎协议》，巴西的雨林保护阻碍了经济的成功）”可知，巴西总统在关注巴2015西的热带雨林根据第一段的第二句和第三句uDuring theelection campaign,he promisedto easeprotections fbrareas（在竞选期间，他承of theBrazilianAmazonsetasidefornativepeopleandwildlife.Are BraziPsrainforestsindanger诺放宽对亚马逊地区的保护，给原住民和野生动物留出空间巴西的热带雨林有危险吗？）”，可知，第一段是通过巴西总统的演说内容来引起人们对正在消失的雨林的关注，所以才会有下文对于热带雨林的关注以及对热带雨林保护的不同看法故选项A【题详解】33推理判断题根据第二段第一句（亚TheAmazon,the worldslargest rainforest,is calledthe lungsof theplanet”马逊是世界上最大的雨林,被称为地球之肺）”和第二段的最后一句...it isalmost impossibleto sayjust how（要说出雨林对地球的生命系统至底有多重要几乎是不可能important therainforest istotheplanets livingsystems.的）”可知，热带雨林对地球生态的影响意义重大由此可知，热带雨林能够改变地球的生态系统，故选C项【题详解】34推理判断题根据第四段“Paulo Artaxo,a professorof environmentalphysics atthe Universityof SaoPaulo,...then（圣deforestationof theAmazonwillprobablyincreasequickly-and theeffects willbe felteverywhereon theplanet.保罗大学的环境物理学教授说，如果遵守他的竞选承诺，那么“亚马逊的森林砍伐很可能迅速增加Bolsonaro一一其影响将在地球上的任何地方都能感受到）和第五段Other scientistswarn thatiftheAmazon andothertropical rainforestslosetoomanytrees,this couldaffect rainfallin other areas.Without enoughtrees tosupport therainfall,（其他科学家警告the longerand biggerdry seasoncould turnmore thanhalf of therainforestintoatropicalgrassland.说，如果亚马逊和其他热带雨林失去太多树木，这可能影响其他地区的降雨如果没有足够的树木来支撑降雨，较长和更大的旱季就可能把一半以上的雨林变成热带草原）”可知，科学家在警告失去热带雨林的危害性，由此推知，科学家们关心热带雨林的保护故选项B【题详解】35推理判断题通读全文可知，热带雨林对地球的生态系统起着积极的，不可取代的作用，对它的保护已经引起人类的广泛关注，不同的人站在不同的视角，对它的保护产生了不同的观点所以针对一个问题或想象产生不同的观点这符合报纸“能及时捕捉社会经济活动的瞬息万变，并按轻重缓急迅速公布于众，引起人们对事物或事情的关注”的特点由此判断出这篇文章最可能来源于报纸故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题25分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项All parentsknow that young childrenare alwaysenergetic,eager torun jump and play.Turning thatnatural energyintocompetitive sportscan helpkeep kidsactive and healthy asthey grow.Competitive sportssuch assoccer,track,basketball andswimming can also helpkids learnimportant lifelessons aboutteamwork andfair play.
36.Learning Howto CompeteJoining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world.As theygrow older,theyll face（负面competition inschool,in theworkforce andotherareasof life.But thesecompetitions don*t have to be negative的）or unhealthy.
37.Understanding theValue ofExercise
38.In addition,many childrenwho areactive insports areencouraged toeat healthierfoods,such asfruits andvegetables.Improving Self-respectImproved self-respect isanother benefitof competitiveyouth sports.
39.Even whenhe doesntwin,he canlearn avaluable lesson:that youcant winevery time.Losing with his teamcanalsoincrease self-esteem,as helearns tohold hishead highand feelproud fortrying hisbest.40（帮派）Youth sportscan helpstop negativebehavior,such asjoining agang,because competitivesports provideaway ofexpressing theirenergy,friendship andcontrolled attackingbehaviour.Teens whohave positive influences andfriendsfeel lessof aneed tojoin inrisky behaviors.A.Reducing RiskyBehaviorB.Developing CharacterValuesC.Here arethe benefitsof competitivesports foryouthD.If youtry yourhardest,you havea betterchance tosucceedE.When achild winsa gamewith histeam,he feelsrecognizedF.Taking partin competitiveyouth sportsburns caloriesand helpsto keepslimG.Playing sportscan helpkids understandhow competitionworks ina friendlyenvironment【答案】
36.C
37.G
38.F
39.E
40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处题详解】[36根据下文的黑体字（学习如何竞争）”以及（提高自尊）”Learning Howto Compete“Improving Self-respect可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处C选项uHere arethe benefitsof competitivesports foryouth（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选项C【题详解】37根据前文（参加体育运动教会孩子“Joininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompetein therealworld.和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争）”以及（负面的）“But thesecompetitions donthaveto benegativeorunhealthy.（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争选项（做运动可以G“Playing sportscan helpkids understandhow competitionworks ina friendlyenvironment帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选项G【题详解】38根据后文“In addition,many childrenwho areactive insports areencouraged toeat healthierfoods,such asfruits and（此外，许多积极参加运动的孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜）”可猜测，本段是讲vegetables.述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处选项叩F“Taking partin competitiveyouth sportsburns caloriesand helpsto ke（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选项slim”F【题详解】39根据后文uEven whenhe doesntwin,he canlearn avaluablelesson:thatyoucant winevery time.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获E选项When achild winsa gamewithhisteam,he feelsrecognizedv（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选项E题详解】[40根据下文（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Youth sportscan helpstop negativebehavior“Teens whohave（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需positiveinfluencesand friendsfeel lessof aneed tojoin inrisky behaviors.要参与危险行为）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为选项A（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选项Reducing RiskyBehavior A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（守护人）As achild,Ronald livedina library.His fatherwas acustodian,who keptthe libraryclean andtidy.HThe job of the library custodianis justlike beingthe41of thetemple ofknowledge,Ronald tellsareporter atStory Corps.At first,Ronald sayshe was42of hisunusual home,which wasdifferent fromothers niceones.nI、never dared to43any of my friends to visitmy home.44I wasproud thatnobody elsehad asmany45as1had.he said.Once the library closedfor theday,itwas a46tobethe onlykid in the building,could runjump andscream.And atmidnight,if I had anyquestion,1would47and startreading abook until3oclock in the morning/he says,nl begantorealize how48itisto havethe librarybecause the library gave me the love of reading thathas never49me.He sayshis timeliving in the library50him into theman heis today.He wasthe firstinhisfamily to51from highschool,and thenfrom college.A fewyears later,he gota positionas a52atCape CodCommunity College.“I tookmy dadand53him theclassroom andmy name on the door—Professor Ronald.He just
54.Thats myDad,quid.But...I sawthe way he looked atit,“Ronald says.nHe wantedmeoaim higher.
48.D
49.C
50.A
51.I am
5552.C
53.B.for theday5s4m.Ay f5a5m.iAly spentin thelibrary.
041.A.reader B.keeper C.founder D.learner
42.A.proud B.fond C.ashamed D.tired
43.A.promise B.invite C.persuade D.refuse
44.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However
45.A.books B.rooms C.toys D.foods
46.A.sorrow B.delight C.fear D.danger
47.A.work outB.end upC.get upD.get down
48.A.easy B.hard C.bad D.great
49.A.reached B.controlled C.left D.hugged
50.A.shaped B.frightened C.tricked D.forced
51.A.hear B.escape C.return D.graduate
52.A.doctor B.guard C.professor D.librarian
53.A.offered B.showed C.sent D.returned
54.A.nodded B.shouted C.wondered D.explained
55.A.grateful B.famous C.eager D.regretful【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文罗纳德小时候生活在一个图书馆里，曾经因此而感到羞愧，但后来他为自己拥有那么多的书感到骄傲，并且在图书馆里生活的日子造就了现在的他他是家里第一个高中毕业的，然后是第一个大学毕业的后来成为了一名教授题详解】[41考查名词词义辨析句意罗纳德对故事团的记者说，图书馆管理员的工作就像是知识神庙的守护者读者；看守人；C.founder创立者，创办者，创建者；初学者，学习者根据u Thejobof thelibrarycustodian”和“ofthetemple可知，此处是指图书馆管理员的工作就像是知识神庙的守护者故选of knowledgeBo【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意起初，罗纳德说他为自己不寻常的家感到羞愧，因为他的家和别人家的好房子不一样骄傲的；喜欢的；羞愧的;疲倦的uI neverdaredtoinvite any of myfriendstovisit myhome（我从来不敢邀请任何朋友来我家做客）可知，他为自己不寻常的家感到羞愧故选C【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意我从来不敢邀请任何朋友来我家做客承诺；邀请；劝说；拒绝根据anyofmy friendstovisit myhome,可知，此处是指从来不敢邀请任何朋友来“我”家做客故选B【题详解】44考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我感到骄傲的是，没有人有这么多的书因此；此外；否则；然而根据uI wasproudv和“he wasashamed”可知,前后构成转折关系故选D【题详解】45考查名词词义辨析句意然而，我感到骄傲的是，没有人有这么多的书书；房间；玩具；食物根据“As a（罗纳德小时候住在图书馆里）可知，此处是指没有人有这么多的child,Ronald livedinalibrary.”书故选A【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意一旦图书馆关门，成为大楼里唯一一个孩子，能跑、能跳、能尖叫，是一种乐趣悲伤；快乐；恐惧；危险根据可知，此处是指这是一种快乐故选could run,jumpandscream”Bo【题详解】47考查动词短语辨析句意在午夜，如果我有任何问题，我会起床并开始阅读一本书，直到凌晨点3解决;结束；起床；使沮丧根据和A.workout B.end upC.get upD.get downAnd atmidnight“start可知，此处是指起床故选reading abook until3oclock in the morning”Co【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我开始意识到有图书馆是有多棒，因为图书馆给了我从未离开我48的对阅读的爱容易的；艰难的；坏的；极好的根据可知，此“because thelibrary gaveme thelove ofreading”处是指有图书馆是有多棒故选D【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意我开始意识到有图书馆是有多棒，因为图书馆给了我从未离开我的对阅读的爱到达；控制；离开；拥抱根据可知，此处是指对阅读的爱从未远离故选thelibrarygavemetheloveofreading”C【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意他说他在图书馆生活的那段时间造就了今天的他塑造；吓唬；欺骗；强迫根据可知，此处是指他在图书馆生活的那段时间造就了今天的他故选into theman heis todayA【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意他是家里第一个高中毕业的，然后是大学毕业的听到；逃跑；返回；毕业根据可知，此处是指他是家里第一个高中毕业的故选and thenfrom college”D【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意几年后，他在科德角社区学院得到了一个教授的职位医生；守卫；教授；图书管理员根据u myname on thedoor-Professor Ronald”（门上有我的名字，罗纳德教授）可知，他在科德角社区学院得到了一个教授的职位故选C【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意我带着爸爸去看教室，门上写着我的名字——罗纳德教授提供；展示；送；归还根据（我看到他看它的眼神了）可知，此处是指给爸爸展示教室和门上的名字故Isaw the wayhe lookedatit选B【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意他只是点头点头；大喊；想知道；解释根据（但“But…I sawthewayhelookedatit是……我看到他看它的眼神了）和可知，此处是指他只是点头，没有说话故选just A【题详解】55考查形容词词义辨析句意我很感激我的家人在图书馆度过的日子感激的；著名的；渴望的；遗憾的根据可知,此处是指很感激在图书馆度过“He sayshis timeliving in thelibraryshaped himintothemanheistoday.”的日子故选A第二节（共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分）表示她已经足够成熟了所以选项her owndecision andbehave ina properway.”C
3.The badstate ofhis mothershealth himgreatly.A.encourages B.amazes C.concerns D.confuses【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他母亲糟糕的健康状况使他非常担心鼓励；使惊A.encourages B.amazes奇；担心；担忧；使疑惑分析句子可知，妈妈的健康状况不好，应该是让他担心故C.concerns D.confuses选C
4.One dayIan oldfriend in the streetwho toldme thathis new book wouldsoon.A.came across;come upB.came about;come into beingC.came out;come aboutD.came across;come out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意一天，我在街上遇到一位老朋友，他告诉我他的新书即将出版came偶然遇到；靠近，提及；发生；存在；出版根据across comeup cameabout comeintobeingcame out可知，指遇到一位老朋友；根据可知，指新书出版故选an oldfriend hisnewbook”D
5.Features arewritten in an individualstyle,with extradrtail andbackground.状语宾语补足语主语定语A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语作状语句意特写是以独立的风格编写，带有额外的细节和背景分析句子结构和意思可知，是介词短语，主句是被动句，成分齐全，句意完整，因此是介词短语with extradetail andbackground作状语故选A
6.What sentenceelement doesthe underlinedpart serveasIts importantto stickCo itand workhard towardsit.主语宾语状语定语A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构句意坚持并为之努力是很重要的句中为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式it tostick所以划线部分为主语故选to itand workhard towardsit.A
7.many times,the naughty boy madethe samemistake.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1New researchshows thatthe averagecost ofraising achild tothe ageof18in Chinain2019was485,000yuan forafirst child,56is far more than57inthe United States and Japan.The highcost ofchild-raising isone more58difficult Chinesepolicy makersface while59deal withrapidly decreasingbirth rates.Experts warnChinas agingpopulation willput pressure60its healthand socialsecurity systems.A decreasein workerscouldalso61severe limitgrowth forthe worldssecond-largest economyinthecoming years.New62policy permitfamilies tohave asmany asthree children.But Chinasbirth ratedropped to
7.52births per1,000people in
2021.That is the63low since the NationalBureau ofStatistics9began recordingthe informationin
1949.The highcosts ofraising achild64cause officialsin Chinato placerestrictions on the privatetutoring industryinthelastfew years.Some areashave beengiving couplesmoney forhaving65second orthird child.【答案】
56.which
57.that
58.difficulty
59.dealing
60.on
61.severely
62.policies
63.lowest
64.have caused
65.a【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要讲述中国家庭对孩子的教育投入过多而导致出生率下降的问题【题详解】56考查定语从句句意一项新的研究表明，年中国抚养第一个孩子到岁的平均费用为万元人民币，远201918远高于美国和日本分析句子结构可知，1is farmore than2intheUnited States是非限制性定语从句，先行词是在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词故填and Japan485,000yuan,which whicho【题详解】57考查代词句意见第题详解此处考查代词指代上文特指的同类事物表示“那”的1that,the averagecost意思故填that【题详解】58考查名词句意养育孩子的高成本是中国政策制定者在面临解决出生率迅速下降问题的同时的又一个困难分析句子结构可知，空格前面有修饰，所以这里需要可数名词单数形式做表语，表示“困难的事情”ne more的意思故填difficulty【题详解】59考查非谓语动词句意见第题详解分析句子结构可知，此处是引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句3while主语与从句谓语动词是主动关系，从句谓语用形式，从句主语与主句主语一Chinese policymakersdeal bedoing致且从句含有动词，常省略从句的主语和动词，所以用现在分词形式表示主动故填be bedealing o【题详解】60考查固定搭配句意专家警告说，中国老龄化人口将给中国的健康和社会保障体系带来压力固定搭配put…表示把压力放在上”的意思故填pressure onon【题详解】61考查副词句意工人数量的减少也会严重限制这个世界第二大经济体未来几年的增长本句话需要副词severely作状语修饰动词故填limit severelyoo【题详解】62考查名词复数句意新的政策允许一个家庭最多有个孩子是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，结3policy合谓语是复数形式，所以主语要用名词复数形式表示泛指故填permit policies【题详解】63考查最高级句意这是自从年国家统计局开始记录这些信息以来的最低水平兼具名词和形容词词1949low性，前面有修饰，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，做表语，表示“最低水平”，相当于名词the lowthe lowest故填lowest【题详解】64考查时态句意在过去的几年里，抚养一个孩子的高昂费用已经导致中国官员对私人家教行业进行了限制句子有时间状语所以谓语要用现在完成时主语是所以助动词用复数故填inthelast fewyears,costs,have havecaused0【题详解】65考查冠词句意一些地区还给夫妻钱来再养第二或第三个孩子分析句子意思可知，序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”的意思故填a第四部分完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词（保持联系）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】
66.Thank youfor showingus yourproducts-we will.keep intouch【解析】【详解】考查短语句意谢谢你向我们展示你的产品，我们会保持联系的保持联系后接keep intouch will动词原形根据汉语提示及句意，故填keep intouch（拿起，拾起）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
67.1finally theclassic novelIhadalways wantedto read.【答案】picked up【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态句意我终于拿起了那本我一直想读的经典小说拿起，拾起陈述过去事pickup情，用一般过去时根据汉语提示及句意，故填picked up（隐瞒消息）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
1.11feel suretheres somethingabout herpast thatshes tryingto me.【答案】hide from【解析】【详解】考查短语句意我觉得她肯定有什么过去的事想瞒着我隐瞒.试图做某事hide fromtry todo sth根据汉语提示及句意，故填hide from（常识）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
69.It isthat lightruns fasterthan sound.【答案】（
②D.common.sense【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语句意光的传播速度比声音快是常识根据汉语提示可知，常识，名common sense词短语作表语，符合题意故填
①②common sense（出故障，坏掉）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
70.The caron thefreeway,so wehad tocall fora taxi.【答案】broke down【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意汽车在高速公路上抛锚了，所以我们不得不叫一辆出租车根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词短语根据句中时态可知，应用一般过去时故填breakdown,brokedown（道歉）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
71.If itis youwho tookmy sistersbook,you shouldgo and her.【答案】apologize to【解析】【详解】考查短语句意如果是你拿了我妹妹的书，你应该去向她道歉.给某人道歉情态apologize tosb动词后接动词原形根据汉语提示及句意，故填should apologizeto（对做出贡献）（根据汉语提示完成
72.In conclusion,everyone shouldprotecting theenvironment.句子）【答案】make contributions to【解析】【详解】考查短语句意总之，每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献对做出贡make contributionsto献后接动词原形根据汉语提示及句意，故填should makecontributionsto（筹钱）（根据汉语提示完成
73.An activitywas heldto forthe childrenwho hadlost theirparents inthe earthquake.句子）［答案］（）
②raise collect.money/funds【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意为在地震中失去双亲的孩子们举行了一场募捐活动分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词原形，与构成不定式，作句中目的状语；根据汉语提示可知，“筹”可用动词或表to“raise”“collect”示，“钱”可译为故填
①（）
②“money/funds raisecollect;money/funds（记录下来）（根据汉语提示
74.Tm sorryI missedyour performance.By anychance,do youofthesongs youplay完成句子）【答案】keep arecord【解析】【详解】考查短语句意很抱歉我错过了你的表演有没有可能，你会把你演奏的歌曲记录下来？keep arecord为作记录助动词后接动词原形根据汉语提示及句意，故填叩of doke arecord（创建，设立）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】
75.After theaccident,a fundwill forthe deadmens family.befounded##be setup【解析】【详解】考查动词（短语）句意事故发生后，将为死者家属设立一项基金分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，主语是两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是助动词后接动a fund,will,词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是或者都为“创建，设立”之意故填或者found setup befounded beset upo第五部分应用文写作（满分20分）假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为的英语演讲比赛你的外国好友经常参加
76.“My DreamUniversity”Jack各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富，赛前你发邮件向他寻求帮助，内容包括.写信目的；1求助内容；
2.表示感谢
3.注意,词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【答案】Dear Jack,How areyou recentlyIm goingto participate in anEnglish SpeechCompetition themedMy DreamUniversity.With timepassing by,Im gettingincreasingly nervous,so Imwriting toask fbryour advice.Knowing thatyou havetaken partin manycompetitions andhave richexperience indelivering publicspeeches,Tdappreciate it if you could give me some practical advice.How canI adjustmy mindset,better mycontents andhold theattentionfrom audienceItruly believethat withyour help,Til havean excellentperformance.Thanks a lot fromthe bottomofmyheart.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给外国好友写一封求助信，就要参加的学校组织的要参加Jack主题为的英语演讲比赛向他寻求帮助，内容包括陈述写信目的，求助内容并表示感谢“My DreamUniversity”【详解】.词汇积累1参力口:participatein—take partin流逝pass by—roll around建议精彩的advice—suggestion excellent—wonderful.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Im goingto participateinanEnglish SpeechCompetition themedMy DreamUniversity.拓展句Im goingto participateinanEnglish SpeechCompetition whosetheme isMy DreamUniversity.【点睛】【高分句型1]With timepassing by,Im gettingincreasingly nervous,so Imwriting toask foryour（运用了的复合结构）advice.with【高分句型2]Knowing thatyou havetaken partin manycompetitions andhave richexperience indelivering public（运用了现在分词短语作状语和固定句型speeches,Td appreciate itifyoucouldgivemesomepracticaladvice.rd）appreciateitif...A.Having toldB.was toldC.Having beentold D.Being told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意被告知很多次后，这个淘气的男孩又犯了同样的错误分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语动词，在句中作状语；与之间是逻辑被动关系；根据句意，“被告知”发生tell thenaughtyboy在“又犯了同样的错误”之前，所以要用故选项having beendone C
8.With alotofdifficult problems,the managerfelt veryrelaxed andreturned home.A.settled B.tobesettling C.settling D.to settle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意解决了许多难题后，经理感到很轻松，就回家了分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，构成名词+非谓语动词”在句中作状语；所选词与前面名词之间是“with+settle”“problems”被动关系，且根据句意，此处意指“问题已经解决，经理感到轻松”，所以要用过去分词，表示“过去被做某事”故选项A
9.The ladyover therebe ourboss.I just saw her intheoffice.A.mustnt B.may notC.cant D.neednt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析句意那边的女士不可能是我们的老板我刚在办公室看到她了禁止；可能不会；不可能；不需要，本不必根据下文A.mustnt B.may notC.cant D.neednt Ijustsawherintheoffice可知那边那个女士不可能是老板故选项C
10.The flowerssweetattract thevisitors tothe beautyof nature,which inthe botanicgardenlast year.A.to smell;grew B.smell;were grownC.smelling;were grownD.smelt;were growing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态句意这些花闻起来很香，吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景，这些花是去年在植物园里种植的第一空，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，排除项；闻起来”B smell是系动词，没有被动语态，不用过去分词表达被动含义，排除项；动词不定式smelt Dto表将来，不符合句意，排除项；所以应用现在分词短语作为的定语；第二空，smell Asmelling sweetflowers动词“种植”和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语应使用一般过去时的被动语态grow last year,were grown故选项C
11.Montreal isthe secondlargest French-speaking cityintheworld,.A.Paris isthe largestB.Paris beingthe largestC.Paris tobethe largest D.Paris bethe largest【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构句意蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是最大的法语城市逗号前面的是句子，但是两句话没有连词，说明后面不是句子，是独立主格结构，和动词是主动关系，用逻辑Paris be主语构成独立主格结构故选Paris+being B
12.Weto makeour environmentmore beautifulsince thetime humansstarted gardeningA.try B.are tryingC.have beentrying D.will try【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意自从人类开始园艺以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽根据时间状语可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，从而排除三项，根据句sincethetime humankindstarted gardeningABD意可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表达动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，且有仍在继续进行的趋势故选项C
13.In thefront ofthe halla groupof pupils,who were listening tothe lecture.A.seated B.sat C.sit D.was sitting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意大厅前面坐着一群学生，他们正在听讲座分析句子结构可知，该句是方位词置于句首构成的全部倒装结构，所以句子的主语是为复数，排除项，根据定语从句中的谓agroupof pupils,D语时态选用一般过去时故选“werelistening”B
14.Dickhis previousjob andasavolunteer onthe mountainbend whenthe journalistinterviewedhim.A.quits;was workingB.had quit;was workingD.quit;had workedC.would quit;worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态句意当记者采访迪克时，他辞去了以前的工作，在山腰做志愿者第一空表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时；第二空表示采访的时候动作正在发生应用过去进行时故选B
15.But this isthefirst time that Ian applicationand thepersonal resume,so I dont knowthere issomething to pay attention to.A.had written;whether B.wrote;whatC.have beenwritten;why D.have written;if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句句意但是这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历，因此我不知道是否有要注意的东西根据句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查固定句型序数词+主语+现在完成“thisisthe+timethat+时”的结构，表示“这是某人第…次做某事”的意思，故填；第二个空考查宾语从句，从句have written“there is中句子基本成分完整，和主句间需要“是否”的意思，故填或故选somethingtopayattentionto”if whetherDo16We canthink ofmany situationspeople knewalotof Englishwords andexpressions butcould hardlycommunicatewith nativespeakers.A.when B.why C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我们可以想到很多情况，人们知道很多英语单词和表达，但很难与以英语为母语的人交流分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是在从句中作地点状语，many situations,应用关系副词引导故选项where C
17.Life islike amarathon perseveranceand effortscount.A.when B.how C.where D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意生活就像一场马拉松，坚持不懈和努力才是最重要的句中先行词为marathon,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词引导故选where C
18.is knowntotheworld,Liu Xiangbecame thefirst Asianin historyto winthe mens110m hurdlesattheOlympicGamesA.That B.Which C.As D.It【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意众所周知，中国的刘翔成为历史上在奥运比赛中获得米男子跨栏的亚洲第110一人空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，且在句首，表示“正如”，应用来引导定语As从句故选C
19.There aretwo desksin mystudy belongsto mydaughter.A.the smallerof thatB.the smallerof whichC.the smallerof whoseD.the smallerof them【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我的书房里有两张桌子，较小的那张是我女儿的分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为关系代词引导从句，替代事物介词+关系代词two desks,the smallerof+which which引导的定语从句，指物，只能用故选项which B
20.New York,I visitedlastyear,isanice oldcity.A.thatB.which C.when D.in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句句意我去年参观过纽约，那是一个美丽而古老的城市空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是关系词在定语从句中作及物动词的宾语，故正确答案是New York,visitedBo第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题25分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnusual LibrariesAround theWorldThere are
2.7million librariesspreading across the globe,and whilethere aremany beautifulones,there arealso anumberof uniqueones.Haskell Free Library and Opera House,Quebec,Canada andVermont,USThe Haskell Free Library and Opera House,a speciallibrary spanning two countries,is stationedontheborderbetween Canada and theUnited Statesand serves people from both countries.The mainentrance isontheAmericanside,but themajority ofcollection ofthe booksare inCanada.Theres evenan officialAmerican-Canada borderlinerunningright acrossthe librarysfloor.Deichman Bj0rvika,Oslo,NorwayPraised bymany asalibraryofthefuture,the Deichman Bjorvika,city ofOslos newmain library,has onehundredunread andunpublished texts.They arestored ina speciallydesigned roomlined withwood fromthe forest,making thelibrarythe worldsmost secretiveone.It witnesses different authors add their works tothe collection that will not beavailablefor readinguntil
2114.Seashore Library,Qinhuangdao,China（孤零零的）Quietly sittingonanisolated stretchof beachof Qinhuangdaoin northernChina,the Seashore Libraryhas beencalledtheworlds loneliestlibrary.People haveto walkacrossthesand toreach thedoors.The building isdesigned topromote peoplesconnection with ocean,so themain readingroom featuresa layereddesign toensure thateveryone hasa good view ofthesea.Bibliotheca Alexandrina,Alexandria,Egypt（复兴）Bibliotheca Alexandrinais consideredasarevival ofan ancientlibrary inthe Alex-andria2,300yearsago（直径）or so.Characterized byits circular,tilting form,the buildingspans160meters indiameter andreaches upto32meters inheight,while alsodiving some12meters intothe ground.
21.What highlightsthe Haskell Free Library and OperaHouseA.It crossestwo countries.B.It isaccessible onlyby boat.C.It hasthelargestcollection ofbooks.D.It ismodeled afteran ancientlibrary.
22.Why isthe Seashore Library builtin QinhuangdaoA.To promotethe stretchingbeach.B.To helpvisitors getrid ofloneliness.C.To involvevisitors inthe naturalworld.D.To makeit theworlds loneliestlibrary.
23.Which libraryis unavailableto readersat presentA.HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse.B.Deichman Bj0rvika.C.SeashoreLibrary.D.Bibliotheca Alexandrina.【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了四家不同寻常的图书馆【题详解】21细节理解题根据的第一句HaskellFreeLibraryandOpem House“The HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse,aspecial libraryspanningtwocountries,is stationedontheborder betweenCanadaand theUnitedStatesandservespeople.（哈斯克尔免费图书馆和歌剧院是一个跨越两国的特殊图书馆，位于加拿大和美国边境，为frombothcountries两国人民服务）”可知，该图书馆横跨加拿大和美国的边界故选项A【题详解】22推理判断题根据的最后一句SeashoreLibrary,Qinhuangdao,China Thebuildingisdesigned topromote peoplesconnectionwithocean,so themain readingroom featuresa layereddesign toensure thateveryonehasagoodviewofthe（建筑旨在促进人们与海洋的联系，因此主阅览室采用分层设计，以确保每个人都能看到大海）”可知，sea.该图书馆的设计使游客融入自然世界故选项C【题详解】23细节理解题根据的最后一句DeichmanBj0rvika,Oslo,Norway Itwitnessesdifferentauthorsaddtheirworkstothe（它见证了不同作者将他们的作品加入到这个直到collectionthatwillnotbe availablefor readinguntil
2114.2114年才可供阅读的收藏中）”可知，收藏不同的作者的作品，而这些被收藏的作品在Deichman Bjorvika2114年之前都是无法阅读的故选项BBWhen Ifirst setfoot onMexican soil,I spokeSpanish well.So whenI askeda localice-cream sellerfor anicecream,andhesaid ahorita J whichdirectly translatesto“right now,“I tookhim athis word,believing thatits arrivalwasimmediate.I satnear hisshop andwaited.Half anhour passedand stillno ice-cream arrived,so I asked againabout it.“Ahorita,“he toldme again.His facewas amix ofconfusion andmaybe evenembarrassment.I wastom.Waitinglongerwasntpleasant,but Ifelt itwas impoliteto walkaway,especially ifthe ice-cream wasnowbeing deliveredjust forme.But finally,after waitingtoo long,I madea rushforthenearest busto takeme home.As Ileft,I signalledat mywrist andshrugged tothe ice-cream seller.Obviously,I couldntwait anylongerandit reallywasnt myfault.His facewas,once again,one oftotal confusion.This experiencefaded frommy memoryuntil yearslater whenI cameback to live inMexico.I discoveredthatunderstanding“ahorita“tooknotafluencyinthelanguage,but ratherafluencyintheculture.When someonefrom（照字面地）;Mexico says“ahoritaJit shouldalmost neverbe takenliterally itsmeaning changesgreatly withcontext.As alinguist toldme,Ahorita couldmean tomorrow,inanhour,within fiveyears ornever.It iseven usedasapolite wayofsaying no,thanks,,when refusingan offer.Since Imoved toMexico,my attitudetowards timehas changeddramatically.I dontworry somuch aboutbeing late;I amgenerally stillon timefor appointments,but whenIm not,Idontpanic.Ironically,it wouldseem that“AhoritaTime“has actuallyallowed metolivefarmoreintheright now“than Iever didbefore.
24.Why didthe authorbelievethathis ice-creams arrivalwas immediateA.Because theseller toldhim thatit wouldbe servedsoon.B.Because hewas confidentofthedirect translationof“ahorita”.C.Because theice-cream shopwas notcrowded.D.Because heasked aboutit againandtheseller answeredthe same.
25.What docsthe underlinedword tornmean inthe thirdparagraphA.tired.B.too hungryto move.C.unable todecide.D.thirsty.
26.What shouldbe paidattentiontowhen understanding“ahorita”A.A fluencyintheculture.B.A fluencyinthelanguage.C.Translating itliterally.D.Its unchangeablemeaning.
27.Which isthe besttitle ofthepassageA.The importanceof understandingforeign culturesB.The differentmeanings of“ahorita”C.How interestingSpanish isD.TheconfusingwayMexicanstelltime【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲的是作者在墨西哥说西班牙语与当地人不同理解造成的误会【题详解】24细节理解题根据文章第一段“When Ifirst setfoot onMexican soil,I spokeSpanish well.So whenIaskeda local」ice-cream sellerfor anice-cream,andhesaid ahoritaJ whichdirectly translatesto“right nowI tookhim athis word,（当我第一次踏上墨西哥的土地时，我的西班牙语说得很好所以，当我believing thatits arrivalwas immediate.向当地的冰淇淋小贩要冰淇淋时，他说翻译过来就是“马上”的意思，我就相信了他的话，相信冰淇ahorita,淋马上就到了”可知，因为作者的西班牙语讲得很好，而翻译过来就是“马上”的意思，所以作者“ahorita”相信他的冰激凌马上就到了故选项B【题详解】25。
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