新人教版高中英语新作业必修一Unit2课时作业3

课时作业I.阅读理解（2018•长春三模）Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourne is a hotspottravel destination,and itseasy tosee itsbeautiful beaches andbusy city life.Why itsa great choiceAustralia asa wholeis considereda safedestination forinternationaltravel,and becauseof that,many solo travelers gothere.As anEnglish—speaking country,you wontbe facedwith anylanguage barriers.Melbourne iseasy to getaround becauseyou canwalk orbike practicallyanywhere!ThailandThailand isgreat for solo travelers—perhaps becauseit isone of the Buddhistmindsets,which promoteequality amongthe sexes.Why itsa greatchoiceThailand isknown forits friendlyatmosphere,and asa travelhotspot,there areplenty ofchances tomeet otherlike-minded travelers.Well known forbeing verycheap,especially in the north.A goodchoice if you want togetaway onabudget.Thailand hasa lotto offer,from theparty-central Bangkokto beautifulbeaches andtropical（热带的）jungle.Hong Kong,ChinaHong Kongis agreat placeto relaxfor solotravelers as it isfull ofZen Moments，such asbeautiful gardensand TaiChi classes.Why it*sagreatchoiceHong Kongis regardedas oneof thesafest citiesin theworld.If yourenot well-traveled,or perhapsa bittired ofthings likelanguage barriers,Hong Kongisagreat placeto start,asitmixes bothEastern andWestern at the sametime.Bali,IndonesiaBali isa spiritualplace withyoga,spas,healthy foodand beaches.The combinationoffriendly peopleand splendidvisual culturehas makeBali numberone touristattraction.Why itsso greatyou wontbe theonly solotraveler inBali.Everyone isknownforbeingextremely friendlyand youresure tomeet someamazing charactersalong theway.As aHindu island,Bali is the perfectplace fora relaxingand spiritualretreat静修.The Sacred Monkey Forestin Ubudis fantastic——ifyoulike monkeys,anyway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因

1.What dothe fourplaces havein commonaccording to the textA.Theyre cheapto travelaround.B・Theyre greatforsolotravelers.C.They offergood spasand yoga.D.ThereYe nolanguage barriers.【答案】B细节理解题通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了solotravelers,因此选B

2.Where canyou enjoyboth convenienttransport andbeautiful beachesA.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.Hong Kong,China.D.Bali,Indonesia.【答案】A细节理解题根据Melbourne,Australia部分第一段的“its beautifulbeachesand busycitylife”以及第二段中的“Melbourne iseasy toget aroundbecause youcanwalk orbike practicallyanywhere”可长口，在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩

3.What has made BaliNo.l touristattractionA.Yoga,spas,healthy foodand beaches.B.Friendly peopleand splendidvisual culture.C.Meeting someamazing charactersalong theway.D.Fantastic monkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.【答案】B细节理解题根据Bali,Indonesia部分第一段的第二句“The combinationoffriendly peopleand splendidvisual culturehasmadeBali numberonetourist attraction”可知，友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地

4.What typeof writingis thistextA.A traveljournal.B.A businessreport.C・A travelguide.D.A pressadvertisement.【答案】c推理判断题文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势，因此应选c“旅游指南”n.完形填空The British Isles ismade upof twolarge islands:One iscalled Irelandand theother].Britain,or Great Britain,is thelarger of these twoislands,and itis2into threepartsScotland,Wales andEngland.The United Kingdom isthat3of theBritishIslesruled overby theQueen.lt ismade upof Scotland,Wales andEngland,that is,the4of Britain,and alsoabout onesixth of Ireland,the Northernpart.The5of Ireland is self—governing.The6name of the UntiedKingdomis7The United Kingdom ofGreat Britainand Northern Ireland.”8is largerand richerthan Scotland,Wales andNorthern Ireland,and hasthe largest9ofthe United Kingdom,so peopleoften use the IQEngland”and“English whentheyBritain andBritish”.This sometimesmakes the Scots and the Welsha little

12.TheScots inparticular arevery13of theirseparate nationality.The Welshtoo donot regard14as English,and havea cultureand evena15of theirown.Ireland becamepart oftheUnitedKingdom in1801,but fbrforty yearsthe“Irish16was thegreatest headacheoftheUnitedKingdom.17,Ireland isdivided intotwoNorthernIrelandstill18totheUnitedKingdom,and in1922the restof Ireland19to foundanIrish FreeState,later calledEire andnow theRepublic of Ireland.The RepublicofIrelanddoes notregard itselfas partof Britain,andisnot noweven asupporteroftheCommonwealth ofNations（英联邦）.Unlike themajor Commonwealthcountriesit didnot lifta fingerto20British inthe SecondWorldWar andnow wantsthe wholeofIrelandto bea republic.【语篇解读】本文从政治、历史、地理、文化几个方面详尽介绍了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一些情况，突出介绍了英国与爱尔兰共和国之间的关系，使我们对这个国家有更详尽的了解

1.A.Wales B.BritainC.England D.Scotland【答案】B从下文uBritain,or GreatBritain,isthelarger ofthese twoislandsv可知B项正确

2.A.divided B.cutC・broken D・separated【答案】A divideinto意思是分为cut into意思是“插进来”；break into意思是“闯入”，这里指英国被分为三部分

3.A.piece B.islandC.country D.part【答案】D名词词义辨析联合王国是由女王统治的大不列颠的一部分

4.A.south B.northC.part D.whole【答案】D结合整个句子，英国由Scotland,Wales和England组成，也就是整个不列颠

5.A.smaller B.largerC.rest D.island【答案】C从上文“and alsoabout onesixth ofIreland”和本句可知,Ireland其他部分是自治的

6.A.correct B-trueC.full D・complete【答案】C这里指英国的全称full name“全名”，故C项正确

7.A.also B.thereforeC.likely D・perhaps【答案】B副词词义考查第二段讲述了英国的构成，从而得出了它的

8.A.The UKB.The BritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England全称，前后文为因果关系【答案】D从上文uIt ismade upofScotland,Wales andEngland可知D项符合文意

9.A.colleges B.officialsC.cities D.population【答案】D结合本段内容可知，England与其他地方相比，面积大，经济

10.A.words B・namesC.spellings D.pronunciations发达，人口最多【答案】A名词辨析A项“（某人所说的）话”；B项“名字”；C项“拼写”；D项“发音”从语境可知A项正确

11.A.call B・forgetC・speak D・write【答案】A句意是当他们说到“Britain”and“British”就用England”and

12.A.angry B.difficult“English”来表示speak着重指讲某种语言C.tired D.lonely【答案】A从常识可知，他们的语言习惯让“theScotsandtheWelsh”有点生气

13.A.proud B.fondC.full D.kind【答案】A beproud of意思是“自豪”；be fondof意思是“喜欢”；be fullof意思是“充满”苏格兰人尤其以自己独立的民族感而自豪，故A项正确

14.A.it B.WalesC.them D.themselves【答案】D句意是威尔士人不愿意把他们自己当成是英国人，故用反身代词themselveso

15.A.capital B・languageC.history D.programs【答案】B名词词义辨析这一段重点讲了有关语言的问题，故B项符

16.A.Country B・Question合题意C.Disease D.Republic【答案】B结合整段内容可知，“爱尔兰问题”是英国最头痛的事

17.A.At lastB.SoC.Meanwhile D.Also【答案】A A项“最后”；B项“因此”；C项“同时”；D项“也”联系上下文可知,爱尔兰最终分成了两部分C-gets D-speaks

18.A.returns B・belongs【答案】B returnto意思是“回到；belong to意思是“属于；getto

19.A.hoped B・refusedC.broke awayD.used意思是“到达”；speak to意思是“向……说”从still可知B项符合题意【答案】C句意是在1922年，爱尔兰其他部分脱离英国统治，成立了

20.A.feel B・touch后来的北爱尔兰共和国C.fight D.help【答案】D从历史常识可知，爱尔兰共和国在二战中没对英国人给予帮助lift afinger意思是“做出努力（帮忙）”in.语法填空（2019・台州模拟）1111608,Thomas Coryate,an Englishman,visited Italy.He likedthecountry andnoted downevery interestingthing]he hadfound.But therewas（）one thinghe found2interesting thanthe others.In hisdiary,Thomas wrote,“When theItalianseat meat,they usesmall forksinstead oftheir hands.As theysay,people dontalwayshave cleanhands”Before3leave forEngland,Thomas boughta fewforks.At homehe gavea dinnerpartyto showthe4invent tohis friends.When theservants broughtthe steak,he tookouta forkand began to eat5people didin Italy.Everybody lookedat himin surprise.When hetold hisfriends whatit was,they allwanted6take agood lookatthestrange thing.They saidthat theItalians wereverystrange people,for the fork wasnot veryconvenient.Thomas triedto provethe opposite.He saidit wasnot niceto eatmeat7one*s fingersbecausethey werenot alwaysclean.He wantedto showhow easy§was to usethefork.Butthe firstpiece ofmeat hetook withthefork9fall tothe floor.His friendsbegantolaughand hehad to take thefork away.Only fiftyyears later10people inEngland begintouseforks.

1.【答案】that考查定语从句句意他喜欢这个国家，并记下了他所发现的每一件有趣的事情此处thing是先行词，指物，被不定代词every修饰，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故答案为that

2.【答案】more interesting考查比较级根据句中的than可知句子用形容词比较级，故答案为more interesting

3.【答案】leaving考查动名词此处Before是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为leavingo

4.【答案】invention考查名词句意在家里，他举办了一个晚宴，向他的朋友们展示这项发明结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为invention

5.【答案】as考查as引导的方式状语从句句意当仆人们拿来牛排时，他拿出一把叉子，开始像在意大利一样吃东西结合句意可知此处是as引导的方式状语从句

6.【答案】totake考查固定搭配句意当他告诉他的朋友们这是什么时，他们都想好好看看这个奇怪的东西wanttodo sth.想做某事，故答案为to takeo

8.【答案】it考查it的用法句意他想要展示使用叉子是多么容易此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为it

9.【答案】fell考查时态句意但是他用叉子拿的第一块肉掉到了地上结合句意句子用一般过去时态，故答案为fell

10.【答案】the考查定冠词the句意50年后，英格兰人开始使用叉子此处表示特指，用定冠词the,故答案为the。