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郑州市第四十七高级中学学年上期2022-2023高一年级期末英语调研试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分共150分考试时间120分钟注意事项请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,共
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the manthink of his newjobA.Boring.B.Poorly-paid.C.Satisfying.
2.Why doesthe womantalk to the manA.To buya ticket.B.To returna ticket.C.To changea ticket.
3.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In arestaurant.B.In awine shop.C.At the mans home.
4.What exercisedoesthe man dothe leastA.Jogging.B.Boxing.C.Weightlifting.
5.Whafs themans nativelanguageA.English.B.Japanese.C.French.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What kindof roomdid theman reserveA.A businesssuite.B.A singleroom.C.A conferenceroom.
7.How muchshould theman payin totalA.$
300.B.$
450.C.$
150.C.Natural SelectionD.Environmental Protection【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了研究人员已经发现证据证明树木实际上很聪明，它们通过真菌网络共享我们脚下的资源，母树还利用这个网络来帮助它们的后代【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段内容尤其是第
一、二句Theres nothingbetter thana walkin thecountryside forlifting our.（没有什么比在乡间散步更能振奋精神的spirits.Connecting withnature hasbeen provento helpour mental health了与大自然接触已被证明有助于我们的心理健康）”可知，没有什么比在乡间散步更能振奋我们的精神了与大自然的联系已经被证明有助于我们的心理健康故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段第一句13Its thoughtthat trees talk andshare resourcesright underour feet,（真菌的）（人们认为，树木就在我们脚下，通过真菌网络交流和分享资源）”可知，人using afungal network.们认为树木通过地下的真菌网络交流并共享资源故选D【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段第三句中的14“We found that theparent treeswould favourthose offspringby（我们发现，母树会给这些后代提供更多的营养）”可知，亲本树木通过给后代输送sending themmore nutrients更多的营养物质来照顾它们故选项C【题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段中15“But theres more to these impressive forms ofvegetation thanwe mightthink.（但这些令人印象深刻的植物还有我们Researchers havediscovered evidencethat provesthey areactually intelligent.想象不到的地方研究人员已经发现证据证明它们实际上很聪明）”结合文章主要说明了研究人员已经发现证据证明树木实际上很聪明，它们通过真菌网络共享我们脚下的资源，母树还利用这个网络来帮助它们的后代可知，选项“聪明的树”最符合文章标题故选项A A第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Food wasteis amajor issuein agriculture and inhomes.If yougrow yourown food,the lastthing youwant isto letyour hard work go to waste.16It beginswith the plants you choose,and goesright to the preservationof theharvests.Hereare sometips foryou.When you are planninga food-producing garden,it isvery important to choosethe rightplants for the rightplaces.Waste isfar morelikely tooccur ifyou aregrowing plantsthat are not suited to theclimate,the soil,or thegrowingconditions.17Make surethey donot justprovide foodtoday,but alsocan adaptto thechanging climate.If youmake therightplant choices,you arelikely toget agood harvest.Sometimes cooperation is key.In smallgardens inparticular,people mayoften havemore seedsthan theyreally need.（可生长的）Seeds areusually onlyviable fora certainlength of time.18Some wastemay alsooccur becausegardenersplant cropbut dontreally havethe experienceto tendthem.Find waysto worktogether withcommunities——sharingskills andknowledge.19You might,for instance,grow somestrawberries insidea greenhouse,with othersoutdoors.Those grownunder cover will typically be ready to harvest a little earlier,and thatcrop canbe outof theway before the outdoor ones areready.You canalso growdifferent varieties,which matureover differentlengths oftime.Once youhave grownyour crops,it isimportanttoprepare forwhat needsto bepreserved.This canhappen in a range（腌of differentways.You need to havethe toolsand equipmenton handwhen thetime comes.You canfreeze,pickle制），or process a wide range of garden produce.20A.Arranging differentharvest periodsfor certaincrops can help avoid waste.B.Preventing foodwaste in the gardenis an ongoing process.C.Many commonweeds orflower canbe sourcesof food.D.These allowyou tofully enjoythe fruitsof yourhard work.E.By sharingseeds betweenhouseholds,you maylose fewerof them.F.So think about howyou cancreate goodsystems inyour garden.G.Communities cancome togetherto harvestcrops.【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.E
19.A
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是几条避免造成花园中种植的食物浪费的建议【题详解】16空前说（如果你自己种植食“If yougrow yourown food,the lastthing youwant isto letyourhardworkgo towaste.物，你最不想要的就是让你的辛勤劳动付诸东流）”，空格处要说要避免种植的食物浪费，空后说“It beginswith.（它从你选择的植物开始，一直到保存收theplants youchoose,and goesright tothe preservationof theharvests成）”，因此空格处应说避免种植的食物浪费是一个持续的过程，选项B“Preventing foodwaste in the gardenis.（防止花园中的食物浪费是一个持续的过程）点明避免食物浪费是一个持续的过程，因anongoingprocess此承上启下，符合语境，故选B【题详解】17空前说“When youare planninga food-producing garden,it isvery importantto choosethe rightplants for the rightplaces.Waste isfar morelikely tooccur ifyouaregrowing plantsthat arenot suitedtotheclimate,the soil,orthegrowing（当你在规划一个可以生产食物的花园时，为正确的地方选择正确的植物是非常重要的如果你种植conditions.的植物不适合气候、土壤或生长条件，浪费就更有可能发生）”，空格处应说因此要在花园里种正确的植物，也就是创建正确的花园的系统，F选项aSo thinkabout howyou cancreate goodsystems inyour garden.（所以想想你如何在你的花园中创造好的系统）”说明了创造好的系统，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F【题详解】18空前说u Sometimescooperationiskey.In smallgardens inparticular,people mayoften havemore seedsthan theyreally（可生长的）（有时候合作是关键特别是在小花园need.Seeds areusually onlyviable fora certainlength oftime.中，人们的种子往往比他们真正需要的多种子通常只能存活一段时间）”，空格处应说为了避免这些种子浪费，要和人合作，也就是可以把这些种子给别人，E选项uBy sharingseeds betweenhouseholds,you maylose fewer（通过在家庭之间共享种子，你可能会损失更少的种子）说明了和别人分享种子，和前文的of them.”“cooperation”相对应，因此选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E E【题详解】19空格处是本段主题句，空后说“You might,for instance,grow somestrawberries insidea greenhouse,with othersoutdoors.Those grownundercoverwilltypicallybereadytoharvestalittleearlier,and thatcrop canbe outof theway（例beforetheoutdooronesare ready.You canalso growdifferent varieties,which matureover differentlengths oftime.如，你可以在温室里种一些草莓，在室外种一些那些在遮盖下种植的作物通常会提前一点收获，在室外种植的作物准备好之前，这些作物就可以被排除在外了你也可以种植不同的品种，它们成熟的时间不同户，说明本段主要讲的是要想办法让植物收获的时间不一样，选项A“Arranging differentharvest periodsfor certaincrops.（为某些作物安排不同的收获期有助于避免浪费）”说明了为作物安排不同的收获期，canhelpavoidwaste概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A【题详解】20空前说（腌制）,（你可以冷冻、腌制或加工各种“You canfreeze,pickle orprocessawiderangeofgardenproduce.各样的园艺产品）”，空格处应该说明这么做的好处,选项D“These allowyou tofully enjoythe fruitsof yourhard（这些可以让你充分享受努力工作的成果）说明了冷冻、腌制或加工各种各样的园艺产品的好处，因此work.”选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项After watchingmy sonTodd runin arace,I mademy usualcomment,“Todd,I couldwalk fasterthan thosewomenrun.Todd21as heknew I wasnt arunner/6Listen,Mom,how aboutyou runwith menext yearat this race Withoutthinking,I quicklyagreed tothis
22.I feltthis wasgoing to be a piece ofcake!Never in my23dreams didI everimagine what the nextyear wouldbring.When itwas almosttime forthisraceto24,Todd wasntgoing tobe running.He haddied in a car accident.A fewof his friends knew this“challenge“I had agreed towithTodd.They startedto25me torun therace.I hadnt26or prepared anything.Quite27,I hadalmost forgottenI saidIwould do it.I decidedI shouldkeep my
28.Before therace,I listened to some29talking about how torun yourrace.I played therace overand overinmy30when Ilistened tothe tapes.The dayof theracefinally came.I feltpretty3j.When itwas timefor therace,I was all dressedand ready.It wasfreezingcold that day,but Ididnt care.I32all mywarm clothesand ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on.Nothing wasgoing to33me.I foundthat running35the stress I was
21.A.sighedB.laughed C.nodded D.screamed
22.A.challenge B.compromise C.command D.declaration
23.A.mildest B.happiest C.deepest D.wildest
24.A.occur B.reward C.end D.exist
25.A.press B.encourage C.bother D.order
26.A.applied B.recovered C.trained D.digested
27.A.entertainingly B.frankly C.doubtfully D.obviously
28.A.secret B.distance C.kindness D.promise
29.A.tapes B.lectures C.friends D.experts
30.A.dream B.memory C.mind D.soul
31.A.desperate B.heartbroken C.emotional D.delighted
32.A.took offB.tore upC.threw awayD.handed out
33.A.amuse B.depress C.ease D.disappoint
34.A.influenced B.permitted C.directed D.motivated
35.A.deepened B.proved C.relieved D.fostered【答案】
21.B
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.ANo oneknew what34me torun.I finishedmy practicerun,fell onthe grass,and criedmy eyesout.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.C feelingof losingmy dearTodd.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了作者在儿子托德车祸去世后，遵守承诺，参加跑步比赛的故事【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意托德笑了，因为他知道我不擅长跑步叹气；笑；A.sighed B.laughed C.点头；尖叫根据上文中的及语境可知，nodded D.screamed“I couldwalk fasterthan thosewomen run”笑了，因为他知道母亲不擅长跑步故选项Todd B题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意我想都没想就答应了这个挑战挑战；妥协、；A.challenge B.compromise C.command命令；D.declaration宣告根据上文中的“I wasntarunnerv及下文“A fewofhisfriends knewthis，可知，不经思考，作者迅速接受了这个挑战故选项^challenge I had agreed to withTodd.”A【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意:在我最疯狂的梦想中，我从来没有想象过明年会发生什么最温和的；A.mildestB.happiest最高兴的；C.deepest最深的；D.wildest最狂野的根据下文中的“dream didI everimagine,,及“He haddied，可知在第二年的比赛到来前因车祸身亡，这是作者最疯狂的梦也没有想到的事故选in acaraccident.Todd项D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意当这场比赛快要开始时，托德没有参加比赛发生；奖励；A.occur B.reward C.end结束；存在根据前文的以及下文中的可知，第二年的比赛快到D.exist“race”“Todd wasntgoingtobe running”来时，已经无法参赛了故选项Todd A题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意:他们开始鼓励我参加比赛按；鼓励;使（某人）烦恼;A.press B.encourage C.bother D.order命令根据前文“Afew ofhisfriendsknewthischallenge91hadagreedto withTodd.”可知,儿子的朋友知道作者与儿子的约定，在儿子离世后，他们开始鼓励作者去参加比赛故选项B题详解】[26考查动词词义辨析句意我没有训练或准备任何东西应用；康复；培训；A.applied B.recovered C.trained D.消化根据下文中的结合选项可知，作者没有经过训练也没有做任何准备故选digested“preparedanything”C项题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意坦白地说，我几乎忘了我说过我会做这件事有趣地；A.entertainingly B.坦白地说；怀疑地；明显地根据下文中的frankly C.doubtfully D.obviously“Ihadalmost forgottenI saidI would可推知，此处是坦白讲，作者几乎忘记了自己曾经说过要参加比赛故选项doitB【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意我决定遵守我的诺言秘密；距离；仁慈；A.secret B.distance C.kindness D.诺言根据下文可知,作者参加了比赛，所promise“When itwas timefor therace,I was all dressedand ready.“以是决定自己应该信守承诺故选项D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意比赛前，我听了一些关于如何参加比赛的磁带磁带；讲座；A.tapes B.lectures C.friends朋友；专家根据下文中的可知，比赛前，作者在赛前听了一些讲述如何D.experts“when Ilistenedtothe tapes”赛跑的磁带故选项A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意当我听磁带的时候，我在脑海里一遍又一遍地播放比赛梦；A.dream B.记忆；头脑;灵魂根据上文中的和下文中的memory C.mind D.soul^1playedtherace overand over^“when Ilistened可知，当作者听磁带时，她在脑海中一遍遍地想象着比赛的场景故选tothetapes”C项题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意我很激动绝望的；极为悲伤的；情绪激A.desperate B.heartbroken C.emotional动的；D.delighted高兴的根据前文u Withoutthinking,I quicklyagreedtothis2可知，这次比赛是作者和Todd的约定，根据常理推知，此处指当比赛到来时，作者的情绪很激动故选项C【题详解】32考查动词短语辨析句意脱下所有保暖的衣服，只穿了一件无袖衬衫和短裤脱（衣服，帽子，鞋A.took off子等）；撕碎；扔掉；分发根据下文中的B.tore upC.threw awayD.handed out“ranwithonlyasleevelessshirt可知，作者脱去了所有保温暖的衣服，只穿着无袖衬衫和短裤故选项andshortson”A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意没有什么能让我沮丧逗乐；使沮丧；缓解；A.amuse B.depress CeaseD.使失望根据前文可知，那天极为寒冷，但作者并不disappoint“It wasfreezing coldthatday,but Ididnt care.”在乎，什么事也不能使她消沉故选项B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意没人知道我参选的动机是什么影响；允许；监A.influenced B.permitted C.directed督；成为…的动机根据后文指促使作者去跑步的理由没人知道，.D.motivated“me torun”motivate sb.to dosth激励某人做某事”故选D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我发现跑步可以缓解失去亲爱的托德带来的压力变强烈；A.deepened B.证明；减轻；促进根据下文中的可proved C.relieved D.fostered thestressI was feelingof losingmy dearTodd”知，作者发现跑步减轻了她因失去爱子而感受到的压力故选项Todd C第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1If youplay ona mobilephone whileyou36wait fora busin Shenzhen,its likelythat you will missit,37allthe busesin thecity arenow quietelectric ones.Shenzhen replacedover16,000buses38electric onesin2017and madeall ofits taxiselectric onesthe nextyear.柴油The changefrom noisydiesel busesto quietelectric buses39call asilent revolution.With dieselbuses,I排放物can remember40stand at the busstop and the heat,noise andemissions mademe extremely41comfortablein thesummer,“said Joseph Ma,general42manage atShenzhen Bus Group.The electricbuses havemade43hugedifference.With thechange,it isreport dthat ShenzhenBusGroupcould save160,000tons44coal peryear andreduceCO2emissions by440,00tons every year.In fact,some foreign45city arealso tryingto moveto electricbuses.For example,New Yorkhasplanned tomake allits buseselectric by
2040.【答案］
36.are waiting
37.because
38.with
39.is called
40.standing
41.uncomfortable
42.manager
43.a
44.of
45.cities【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是深圳的电动公交车所带来的变化【题详解】36考查时态和主谓一致句意如果你在深圳等公交车的时候玩手机，你很可能会错过，因为现在城市里所有的公交车都是安静的电动公交车意为“当的时候”，其引导的时间状语从句用进行时，while由可知，空格处用现在进行时，主语是第二人称，因此空格处是故填it,syouare waitingare waiting【题详解】37考查连词句意如果你在深圳等公交车的时候玩手机，你很可能会错过，因为现在城市里所有的公交车都是安静的电动公交车根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你在深圳等公交车的时候玩手机，你很可能会错过，因为现在城市里所有的公交车都是安静的电动公交车”，空格处意为“因为”，空格后是句子，因此空格处用because,引导原因状语从句，故填because【题详解】38考查介词句意年，深圳将万多辆公交车换成了电动公交车，并在第二年让所有出租车都变成了电
20171.6动出租车是固定短语，意为“用某物代替某物”，因此空格处是故填replace sth.with sth.with,witho【题详解】39考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意从吵闹的柴油公交车到安静的电动公交车的转变被称为“无声的革命”句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且转变是被称为“无声的革命”，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，因此空格处是故填change iscalled iscalled【题详解】40考查动名词句意总经理表示“乘坐柴油公交车时，我记得我站在公交车站，炎热、噪音和废Joseph Ma气让我在夏天非常不舒服”由后面的可知，句子表示“我记得我站在公交车站”，“记得做过某事”made是因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填remember doing,standing standingo题详解】[41考查形容词句意总经理表示“乘坐柴油公交车时，我记得我站在公交车站，炎热、噪音和废Joseph Ma气让我在夏天非常不舒服extremely是副词，修饰形容词，由uthe heat,noise andemissions,,可知，句子表示“炎热、噪音和废气让我在夏天非常不舒服”，空格处意为“不舒服的”，用形容词作宾语补足uncomfortable语，故填uncomfortableo【题详解】42考查名词句意总经理表示“乘坐柴油公交车时，我记得我站在公交车站，炎热、噪音和废气Joseph Ma让我在夏天非常不舒服是人，因此空格处是“经理，是是一个人，因此空Joseph Ma manager,JosephMa格处用单数，故填manager题详解】43考查冠词句意电动公交车带来了巨大的变化是固定短语，意为“做出改变”，故填make a difference ao【题详解】44考查固定短语句意据报道，随着这一变化，深圳公交集团每年可节省万吨煤炭，并减少二氧化碳排放16万吨意为万吨的……”，故填44160,000tons of“16f【题详解】45考查名词的复数句意:事实上，国外一些城市也在尝试改用电动公交车后用名词的复数some cities,故填citieso第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，是校英文报的记者你校在月日“世界动物日”那天组织了一系列相关活动请46104你就此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括.活动目的；.活动内容；.活动反响123注意.词数左右；,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802ANIMAL PROTECTIONACTIVITIES HELD【答案】ANIMAL PROTECTIONACTIVITIES HELDTo raise our awareness of protecting animals,our schoolheld diverseactivities on October4th,World AnimalDay”.A photoexhibition attracteda number of students,showing usmany animalsare becomingendangered speciesforvarious reasonslike illegalhunting andpollution.More inspiringwas aspeech contestwhere participantseagerly talkedabouthow we individuals could make adifference.The activitiesturned outa greatsuccess.As onestudent putit,Its reallydistressing tosee theanimals dyingout atsuchan alarmingrate.It5s timewe shouldspare noeffort toprotect them.^^【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文你校在月日“世界动物日”那天组织了一系列相关活动请考生就14此写一篇新闻报道介绍活动目的，内容及反响【详解】.词汇积累1唤起一raise arouse各种各样的diverse/various-kinds of比赛一contest competition令人担忧的alarming—worrying.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句To raiseour awarenessof protectinganimals,our schoolheld diverseactivities onOctober4th,uWorldAnimal Day”.拓展句Toraiseourawarenessofprotectinganimals,our schoolheld diverseactivities whosetheme is“World AnimalDayonOctober4th.【点睛】[高分句型1]More inspiringwasaspeech contestwhere participantseagerly talkedabouthowweindividualscouldmakeadifference.（运用了引导的定语从句和引导的宾语从句）where how[高分句型2]（句型使用了虚拟语气）Its timewe shouldspare noeffort toprotect them,ifs time第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左
47.120右One day,amanin anice suitwho seemedto have a respectablejob wentinto arestaurant afterthe busywork in theevening,with alittle tirednesson his face.What abusy day!”he saidto himselfinalow voice.He satdown ata tableandordered abig pizzaat oncein orderto eatsome foodquickly andthen gohome.After alittle while,another manwho lookedhomeless withworn-out clothescame intothe restaurantand satnear thenicesuit manwith asmile on hisface.The nicesuit mandidnt giveback asmile withrespect,and nordid hecast aglanceat the homeless man.Ten minuteslater,the pizzaarrived andwas putin themiddle of the table.The nicesuit mancouldnt waitto eatit,so（吃）he grabbedit withouthesitation becauseof hunger.A fewseconds later,the homeless man tookapiece of thepizza（咀嚼）and chewedit slowlywith ahappy smileonhisface.I wontbe angryabout this,because heis ahomeless person.It wontreally matterif hedoesnt continueto eatmy second pieceofpizza Jthe nicesuit manthought.Then thehomeless mantook the secondpieceand thirdpiece during the nextten minuteswith avery satisfiedsmile.The nicesuit guyfinally gotangry andshouted,Why dontyou orderone byyourself Whycant youstop eatingmypizza”At the same time,the waitercame andheld apizza tothe nicesuit man,saying,“Sir,this oneis yoursand thatonejust nowwas thisgentlemans.The nicesuit manfelt alittle embarrassedand saidtothehomeless man,Why didntyoutell methe onejust nowwas yoursI amsorry to have shoutedat you.The homelessman wasstill calmand inpeace withakind voice,Because youlooked hungryand Ilike toshare myfood withyou.The nicesuit manfelt ashamedand hedecidedto givehis wholeone tothehomelessman.Para.1:But thehomelessmansaid,“No,please dontgive itto me;share itwith meplease.”听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What isLindaA.A shopkeeper.B.A nurse.C.A singer.
9.At whattime doesLinda usuallygotobedA.About7:00am.B.About11:00pm.C.About8:30am.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Whafs the womans planfbr SaturdayafternoonA.Enjoying aconcert.B.Watching agame.C.Doing thehousework.
11.Whom willBrian seeon SundayA.His mother.B.His friend.C.His doctor.
12.What willthe womando onSundayA.Work ina garden.B.Read abook athome.C.Go tothemanshome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.Why doesthemancall thewomanA.To senda fax.B.To confirma meeting.C.To tellsome changes.
14.Where isRonA.In thesales department.B.In themeeting room.C.In hisoffice.
15.How manycopies doesthewomanhave tomake inallA.
55.B.
60.C.
50.
16.How willthe speakersget tothe WiltonA.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.When doesthe Runningof theBulls takeplaceA.In June.B.In August.C.In July.
18.What doesthe speakerimply about the festivalA.Things mightbe expensive.B.There,reno5-star hotelsnearby.C.It isheld in the narrowstreets.
19.What didthe museumuse tobeA.A market.B.A hospital.C.A church.
20.Who is the speakergiving thistalk toA.Travel agents.B.Tourists.C.History students.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A（礁）Great BarrierReefMarine ConservationVolunteer Program-CairnsAre youlooking for meaningful travelopportunities thatput thefocus onthe protectionof easily-damagedecosystems andthreatened marinespecies This project is well suitedto volunteers who want to help with the reef speciesmonitoring,sea turtlerecovery andweekly beachplastic removal.Volunteers mustbe at least18years old,unless volunteeringwith afriend orfamily memberwho is18or older.Youarent requiredtohaveany specializedexperience,as younreceive comprehensivetraining toprepare forcarrying outresearch-based activitiesat sea.Please notethat youneed tobe ableto float and swimat least50meters.Please besure torateyour swimmingability whenyou applyto volunteerin Australia.All volunteerswill betested uponarrival totheprogram.Volunteer scheduleFirstDay:On yourfirst dayof volunteering,youwill be accompaniedto yourproject byour localstaff.Volunteers（换班）typically workin morningand afternoon shifts that last around3to5hours each.Weekdays:A typicalvolunteer dayis asfollows:7:30AM Breakfastat the volunteer accommodation.8:00AM Volunteersleave homeand travel to theirproject.8:30AM-1:00PM Volunteerwork anda lunchbreak.1:00PM-3:30PM Volunteerwork.6:30PM Dinneratthevolunteer accommodation.Please notethis schedulewill varydepending onthe needsof yourparticular project.To ensurethe safetyof our（宵禁）volunteers andrespect ofothers in thevolunteerapartment,a curfewof11:00PM hasbeen putin placefromSunday toThursday anda2:00AM curfewfor Fridayand Saturday.
1.What canyou doin thisprojectA.Do dailybeach clean-ups.B.Count thenumberofreefs.C.Do researchon ecosystems.D.Help improveturtles population.
2.Which of the followingis therequirement of the programA.Previous trainingexperience.B.Adequate professionalknowledge.C.Basic swimmingability inthe ocean.D.Participation witha familymember.
3.What dowe knowabout thevolunteer scheduleA.You dontneed towork allday long.B.You haveto followthe fixedschedule.C.You takeall mealsattheaccommodation.D.You areguided by the localstaff everyday.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章是一篇关于招募志愿者项目的介绍【题详解】1推理判断题根据第一段最后一句Thisprojectiswellsuitedtovolunteerswhowant tohelpwiththereefspecies』这个项目非常适合那些想要帮助监测珊瑚礁物种、monitoring,sea turtlerecovery andweekly beachplastic removal海龟恢复和每周清理海滩塑料的志愿者）”可知，在这个项目中，志愿者可以帮助恢复海龟的数量由此推知，在这个项目中，志愿者可以参与到帮助提高海龟数量的工作中故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第二段第三句uPlease notethat youneedtobe ableto floatand swimat least50meters.（请注意，你需要能够漂浮和游泳至少米）”可知，志愿者需要具备在海洋中游泳的基本能力故选项50C【题详解】3细节理解题根据小标题Volunteer schedule下的段落中最后一句u Volunteerstypically workin morningand（志愿者通常在上午和下午轮班，每次工作大约到个小时）”afternoonshiftsthatlastaround3to5hours each.35可知，志愿者不需要全天工作故选项ABI walkedinto myadvisers office,filled upwith disappointmentand confusion.The recentcareer workshopwhere Iwas given advice about following my dream didnt work forme again.To become a professorof biologyhad beenmy dreamfor22years.However,after about4years ina program,Idecided Idid notwanttogo aftera careerin researchafter all.I beganto attendcareer workshops,hoping theywould havethemagical answersI needed,but withoutsuccess.Finally,I wentto myadviser.After listeningto mydeclaim,he calmlytold methat insteadof focusingon findingadream job,I shouldthinkaboutwhat I was good atand what mademe happyatleast80%of thetime.He assuredme therewasseldom aperfect joband everyjob hadits uglybits.He alsosaid itwas importantto findajob I was good at.I wasrelieved tofinally havehelpful andpractical advice.But Idiscovered thatfinding commonground betweenwhatI likedandwhatI wasgood atwas noteasy.I loveddiving butthe physicaldemands werechallenging.I wasgood atteaching,as evidencedby myfriends beforeand favorablereviews whenI wasa teaching assistant,but Ididnt likerepeating thesame content everyyear.Through myteaching experience,however,I alsolearned that I lovedtelling storiesaboutscience.Maybe sciencecommunication wouldoffer whatI waslooking for.To testthe waters,during my“spare time“I starteda blogabout thehistory ofscientific discoveries.I foundthat Iloved the freedom to choose what to write about.As forwhether Iwas anygood atit,the signswere promising.My writinggot noticed,eventually bypeople atmy institution,and Iwas givenchances towrite pressreleases and stories fbrtheuniversitys newsoffice.After3years ofwriting,Iwasoffered aposition asa sciencewriter.It wasnothing likemychildhood dream.But Iwas happy—more than80%of thetime.
4.Why wasthe authordisappointed andconfusedA.His life-long dreamtobea professordidnt cometrue.B.The advicehe receivedfrom the workshop hadno use.C.He didntlearn themagic from theworkshopsuccessfully.D.The programhe didwasted himfour years oftime.
5.What didthe authorthink ofthe adviserssuggestionA.It wastemporarily useful.B.It soundedquite average.C.It seemedchallenging.D.It wasof useto practice.A.He didntHke biology.
8.He didnthaveastrong body.C.He hadno interestin teaching.D.He hadgood communicationskills.
7.What kindof personistheauthorA.Active andflexible.B.Focused andhumorous.C.Determined andeasy-going.D.Hard-working andindependent.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A
6.What canwe inferabout theauthor fromthe fourthparagraph【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者对自己的事业方向感到迷茫和困惑，在导师的建议下，作者开始寻找自己擅长什么，以及至少的时间可以让自己快乐的事情80%【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段第二句The recentcareer workshopwhere Iwas givenadviceaboutfollowingmydreamdidnt（在最近的职业研讨会上，我得到了关于追随梦想的建议，但这次对我不起作用）”可知，workformeagain.作者再一次从职业座谈会上得到了对他无用的建议，因此作者感到失望和迷茫故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段第一句.（终于有了有用而实用Iwasrelieved tofinally havehelpful andpractical advice的建议，我松了一口气）”可知，作者认为导师的建议是有用的故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段第四句Iwasgoodatteaching,as evidencedby myfriends beforeand favorablereviewsowhen Iwasateachingassistant,but Ididn9t likerepeatingthesamecontenteveryyear.（我彳艮擅长教学，这是我以前的朋友和我做助教时的好评证明，但我不喜欢每年都重复同样的内容）”可推知，作者对教学不感兴趣故选C【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文尤其是最后一段“To testthe waters,during myspare timeI starteda blogabout thehistory ofscientificdiscoveries.I foundthatIlovedthefreedomtochoosewhattowriteabout.As forwhether Iwas anygoodatit,the signswere promising.My writinggotnoticed,eventually bypeople atmy institution,and1wasgivenchances towritepress releasesandstoriesfortheuniversitys newsoffice.After3yearsofwriting,Iwasoffered aposition asa science（为了试水，我在“业余writer.It wasnothing likemy childhooddream.But Iwas happy—more than80%ofthetime.时间”开了一个关于科学发现历史的博客我发现我喜欢选择写作内容的自由至于我是否擅长这项工作，种种迹象表明我很有希望我的写作得到了注意，最终得到了我所在机构的人的注意，我有机会为大学的新闻办公室撰写新闻稿和故事写了年之后，我得到了一个科普作家的职位这一点也不像我儿时的梦想但我很3快乐一一以上的时间都很快乐）”可知，作者不断尝试不同的职业，并根据导师的建议不断进行调整，最80%终找到了适合自己的职业由此可推知，作者是一个积极且会变通的人故选AC（）The202122nd HainanIsland Carnivalkicked offin Haikou,capital cityof HainanProvince,on Dec.10th,
2021.Zhang Xu,Chinese vice-minister of Culture and Tourism,said inhis speechthat theMinistry ofCulture andTourismwill continueto supportHainan incomprehensively deepeningreform andopening up,support Hainansaim tobecome aninternational tourism consumption center,and provideassistance forthe construction of HainanFree Trade Port.The festivaljointly organized bytheMinistry ofCulture andTourism andthe PeoplesGovernment of HainanProvince hasbecomeavital platforminthepast20years forHainan tostrengthen cooperationand exchangesinthefieldsof tourism,culture andsports withthe world.This sessionof HainanIsland Carnivaldigs deepinto all the possiblejoyfulelements“and fullydisplays therich andunique tourismand culturalresources of Hainan soas toengage bothtourists andresidentsin activelyparticipating andinteracting inbuilding HainanIsland,which hasentered itspeak tourismseason,into ajoyful destinationfor visitorsaround theworld.Apart fromthe opening ceremony,a seriesof excitingactivities arescheduled tobe heldduring thefestival,including2021Hainan WorldLeisure TourismExpo,2021Hainan InternationalTourism andFood Expo,the second HainanInternational TourismEquipment Expo,thesecondHainan WorldCulture Week,andthefourth China-ASEANUniversity Students9Culture Week.（主会场）,Haikou isthe eventsmain venuewhile fiveother cities,namely,Sanya,Danzhou,Qionghai,Wanningand Wenchang,will serveas supportingvenues,in whichconferences andexhibitions,cultureandart,sports andcompetitions,and promotionalactivities will be stagedto enrichpeoples visitingexperience.Tn termsof tourism,resources ofattractive scenicspots,rural tourism,shopping tourism are fully included.Seven（主题的）thematic tourism routes including shopping,rural tourism,health tourism,red tourism,conference andexhibition,research andstudy,oceanic tourismwillbelaunched toattract morevisitors totravelto Hainan,which will（刺激）stimulate tourism consumption andhelp the construction ofan internationaltourismconsumption center.
8.Whatdoes theunderlined phrasekick offprobably meanA.Struck.B.Started.C.Declared.D.Ended.
9.What willHainan beinthefutureA.A freetrade portin China.B.An importantplatform.C.A main venue ofthe carnival.D.A universitystudent center.
10.What canwe knowaboutthe carnivalA.It isheld onlyinthecapital city,Haikou.B.It isorganizedbythe PeoplesGovernment ofSanya City.C.We canenjoy avariety ofactivities.D.We canvisit morethan20platforms.
11.What isthe purposeofthelast paragraphA.To suggestwhat peopleshould doafter it.B.To introducehow theydevelop shoppingtourism.C.To provewhy theyhold thecarnival tous.D.To showthe potentialeffects ofthecarnival.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道主要介绍了年第届海南岛狂欢节202122【题详解】8词句猜测题根据文章第一段（）“The202122ndHainanIsland Carnivalkicked offin Haikou,capital cityofHainan（年海南岛狂欢节于年月日在海南省会城市海口），并province,on Dec10th,
2021.202120211210kicked offo”结合文章第五段（主会场）（海口是这次活动的主会场）可推知，划线词此“Haikou isthe eventsmainvenue”处指本次海南岛狂欢节于月日在海口开始举行，意为“开始”，和意思相近，故选1210kick offstart B【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第二段“Zhang Xu,Chinese vice-minister ofCulture andTourism,said inhis speechthat theMinistryofCultureandTourismwill continueto supportHainan incomprehensively deepeningreform andopening up,support Hainansaim tobecome an internationaltourismconsumptioncenter,and provideassistance fortheconstruction（中国文化和旅游部副部长在致辞中表示，文化和旅游部将继续支持海南全ofHainanFreeTradePort.Zhang Xu面深化改革开放，支持海南建设国际旅游消费中心的目标，为海南自由贸易港建设提供帮助）”可推知，文化旅游部将为海南成为自由贸易港提供支持和帮助，故海南将来会成为一个自由贸易港，故选A【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第四段u Apartfromtheopeningceremony,a seriesof excitingactivities arescheduled tobe held除了开幕式，节日期间还将举行一系列精彩的活动）”可推知，在这次狂欢节，游客可以参duringthefestival加各种各样的活动，故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章最后一段“In termsof tourism,resources ofattractive scenicspots,rural tourism,shopping（主题的）tourismarefullyincluded.Seven thematictourismroutesincludingshopping,rural tourism,health tourism,redtourism,conference andexhibition,research andstudy,oceanic tourismwillbelaunched toattract morevisitors totravel（刺激）toHainan,which willstimulate tourismconsumption andhelp theconstructionofaninternationaltourism（在旅游方面，景区资源、乡村旅游、购物旅游等都得到了充分的体现将推出购物、乡村consumptioncenter.旅游、健康旅游、红色旅游、会议展览、研究学习、海洋旅游等条主题旅游线路，吸引更多游客来海南旅游，7刺激旅游消费，助力国际旅游消费中心建设）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了此次狂欢节设置的活动对海南旅游业带来的潜在好处，故最后一段的目的是表明此次狂欢节的潜在影响，故选DTheres nothingbetter thana walkinthecountryside forlifting ourspirits.Connecting withnature hasbeen proventohelp ourmental health.For some,the refreshingthing isto walkthrough aforest,but aswe admirethe trees that surroundus,its worthknowing thesetrees aredoing morethan justbeing nicethings tolook at.Were alreadyaware ofthe benefitsof trees-they produceoxygen andclean theair webreathe byabsorbing abouta（升放）.quarter ofall human-caused carbondioxide emissionsE Buttheresmoreto theseimpressiveformsof vegetationthanwe mightthink.Researchers havediscovered evidencethat provesthey areactually intelligent.（真菌的）Its thoughtthat treestalk andshare resourcesright underour feet,using aftmgal network.Under thegroundare treeroots,and mixedamong them,are thousandsof superfinethreads offungi.And researchhas shownthatthey areall interconnected.They canhelp eachother bysharing nutrients,and theycan evenwarn of approaching threats.Scientists sayits likethe trees are talkingto oneanother.Ecologist SuzanneSimard hascalled thisnetwork theWood WideWeb.She discoveredthat parent trees usethis（后代）.network tohelp their offspring Shesaid,We foundthat theparenttreeswould favourthose offspringby sendingthemmore nutrients.She alsofoundthattreesaresmart enoughto changetheir behaviourand havemanaged toadapt andsurviveinachanging environment.So itseems treesreally arethe starsof ournatural world,and witharound ahuge numberof themon ourplanet,ifstime toshow themsome respectif wewant themto growhealthily.
12.Whafs thebenefit ofbeing surroundedby treesA.Increasing ourintelligence.B.Improving ourmentalhealth.C.Lowering therisk ofdiseases.D.Developing ourtaste forbeauty.
13.How dotreestalkto eachotherA.By changingtheir behavior.B.By changingtheir environment.C.By wavingto eachother withtheir leaves.D.By usingthreads offungi underthe ground,
14.Whats thepossible wayfor parenttreesthelp their offspring surviveA.They interconnectallthetrees.B.They choosethe smartestoffspring.C.They sendtheiroffspringmore nutrients.D.They warntheiroffspringofapproachingthreats.
15.Whafs thebest titleofthetextA.Clever TreesB.The Functionsof Trees。
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