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浙江省丽水市发展共同体2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）总分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the mansuggest the woman doA.Buy a new refrigerator.B.Put therefrigerator faraway.C.Have therefrigerator fixed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:P mno expert.But thatnoise inyour refrigeratordoesn,t soundgood.Maybe you should calland haveit checkedout.W:You areright.And Isuppose Ive putit offlong enough.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where willthe speakersmeet SallyA.In thepark.B.In the museum.C.At the library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sally sayswe shouldmeet herin thepark atnoon.Then we11go to themuseumtogether.W:I thoughtwe weremeeting at thelibrary.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doesthe manhope to doA.Attend ameeting.B.Have arest.C.Watch aas they areborn.Scientists placedsome macaquesin a new environmentwhere theirplaymates allspokea differentdialect.But themacaques stillspoke their own dialect.Their environmenthadno influenceon theircommunication,according to the WashingtonPost.“In mostspecies,communication appearsto have a geneticbasis,“Kelley explainedin theWashingtonPost.uHowever,among asmall number of species,animals canlearn fromothers anddeveloptheir ownaccents.”Fruit flies are a good example.According toScience Daily,they sendmessages throughtheirwing movements.Scientists foundthat fruitflies canonly communicateefficiently with others ofthe same species.However,they canlearn newdialects byspending timearound other species.“A properaccent isvital tomating andwarning thecoming ofenemies,which isthe basisof protecting themselves,“Kelley toldthe WashingtonPost.A speciescan trisk changingtheirown dialectand learninga newone.
24.What doesthe authorwant toshow bytalking about the sperm whales at the beginningA.Animals havedifferent dialects.B.Sperm whaleslive in different oceans.C.Animals canspeak differentlocal languages.D.Whales communicatethrough clickingnoises.
25.Why doresearchers believethat wolves have theirown dialectsA.Wolves arewild animalsusing language.B.Wolves livein differentareas of the world.C.There aredifferent kindsof wolvesin the world.D.Wolves of different kindshowl atdifferent pitches.
26.According toKelley,what candialects helpanimals todoA.Have abetter chance of survival.B.Fight withotherspeciesfor food.C Communicatewithotherspecies better.D.Pass oninformation to the nextgeneration.【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文新的研究发现动物也有不同的地方口音，它们可以通过与其他物种相处来学习新的方言同时，正确的口音对于交配和警告敌人的到来至关重要，也是保护自己的基础因此，一个物种不能冒险改变自己的方言并学习新的方言【24题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中的He foundthat sperm whales in the CaribbeanSea had different clicksfromthose in the PacificOcean.（他发现加勒比海的抹香鲸与太平洋的抹香鲸有着不同的声音）可推知，一开始，作者通过谈论抹香鲸想说明的是“动物有不同的方言”故选A【25题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的They foundthat redwolves,Arctic wolvesand other wolveshave howlsthat varyin pitch（音调）.In otherwords,they havetheirowndialects.（他们发现红狼、北极狼和其他狼的叫声音调不同换句话说，他们有自己的方言）可知，研究人员认为，狼有自己的方言，因为不同种类的狼以不同的音调嚎叫故选D【26题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中的“A properaccent isvital tomating andwarning thecoming ofenemies,which isthe basisofprotectingthemselves,“Kelley toldthe WashingtonPost.（“正确的口音对于交配和警告敌人的到来至关重要，也是保护自己的基础，”凯利在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示）可知，凯利认为方言能帮助动物有更好的生存机会故选ACRosie Dutton,a teacherfrom RelaxKids inTamworth,UK,used twoapples toshow herstudentsthe oftenunseen butharmful effectsof schoolbullying（欺凌）.She postedthe lessonon Facebook,where itsbeen sharedmore than160,000times.Rosie Duttonexplainedthat duringone of her classesshe presentedthe childrenwith twored apples.What thekids didn，t knowwas thatbefore the lesson,she hadrepeatedly dropped one of the apples on thefloor.And yet,on theoutside atleast,both appleslooked perfect.“I pickedup the apple Iddropped on the floorand startedto tell the childrenhow I dislikedthis apple,“Dutton wrote.I toldthem thatbecause Ididn，t likeit,1didn，t wantthem tolikeit either,so theyshould call it namestoo.Some of the childrenlooked ather asif shewere“crazy”,but thestudents passedtheapple around the circle,calling itnames.Continuing theexercise,the teacherthen passedthe secondapplearound thecircle.This apple,however,was showeredwith wordslike Your skin isbeautiful anduWhat abeautiful colouryou have”.Dutton thenshowed thestudents both apples onceagain,stressing that there wasno change,and bothapples stilllooked the same.Finally,Dutton cutbothapplesopen.The applethat theclass treatedkindly lookedfreshinside.But theother apple-the onethey，d treatedpoorly-was bruised碰伤的beneath itsskin.“I thinkthere wasa lightbulb momentfor thechildren immediately,“Dutton said.Whenpeople arebullied,especially children,they feelhorrible insideand sometimesdont showor tellothershow theyare feeling.If wehadn，t cutthat appleopen,we wouldnever haveknown howmuchpain wehad causedit.Dutton explainedhow importantit isto teachchildren tostand upfor oneanother,and tostopany formof bullying.“Lets createa generationof kindcaring children,“the teacherwrote.The tonguehasno bones,but isstrong enough to breaka heart.So becareful with your words.
27.What hadthe teacherdone tothe firstapple beforethe lessonA.She hadintroduced ittothe kids.B.She hadcoloured itbright.C.She hadmade itlook perfect.D.She haddamaged itpurposely.
28.What doesthe underlinedpart“callitnames”Para.3meanA.Shout atit.B.Make funof it.C.Cheer forit.D.Say rudethings.
29.What didthe teachertellthe kids todo with the secondappleA.Drop it.B.Praise it.C.Ignore it.D.Respectit.
30.What，sthe purpose of the teachersusing twoapples inclassA.To drawthekidsattention.B.To explainher personalpreferences.C.To helpthekidsunderstand theresults ofbullying.D.To make a comparisonbetween them.【答案】
27.D
28.D
29.B
30.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文文章讲述了英国的一个老师用苹果向学生形象地展示欺凌导致的看不到的、具有破坏性的结果的故事，希望学生停止任何形式的欺凌，成为善良有爱心的一代【27题详解】细节理解题根据What thekids didn，t knowwas thatprevious tothe lesson,Dutton hadrepeatedlydropped one of the appleson the floor.可知学生不知道的是老师在课前故意在地上反复摔苹果，在上课之前，老师故意地损坏了苹果故选Do【28题详解】词义猜测题根据第三段“I pickedup theapple Iddroppedonthe floorand startedto tellthechildren howIdislikedthis apple,that Ithought it was disgusting,it wasa horriblecolour andthestem wasjust tooshort,“Dutton wrote.和第三段第一句She thenencouraged thestudents todothe same.可知，老师告诉孩子们她多么不喜欢这个苹果，认为它是令人厌恶的，有难看的颜色等等对这个苹果不好的评价，然后她鼓励学生做同样的事情所以学生仍旧把苹果传了一圈，对它说了一些粗鲁的不好的语言，因此画线部分的意思是:说粗鲁的语言故选Do【29题详解】细节理解题根据第四段This apple,however,was showeredwith commentslike:Yourskinisbeautiful,and“what abeautiful colouryou are.v可知，然而，这只苹果却收到了铺天盖地的评论“你的皮肤真漂亮，”“你的肤色真漂亮所以对待第二个苹果，老师引导学生表扬它故选Bo【30题详解】推理判断题根据第一段A teacherfrom RelaxKids inTamworth,UK,used twoapples toshow herstudentsthe damaging,and oftenunseen,consequences ofbullying.And herpost aboutthe powerfullessonhas goneviral.可知，来自英国塔姆沃思的一名教师用两个苹果向她的学生展示了欺凌的破坏性后果，而这些后果往往是看不见的她关于这一强有力的教训的帖子在网上疯传由此判断出Rosie Dutton是想通过两个苹果的实验帮助孩子们了解欺凌的后果故选Co【点睛】用细节定位法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意事实和细节题的命题特点是把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写比如文章第1题，
1.What hadthe teacherdone tothe firstapple beforethelesson老师在课前对第一个苹果做了什么？就需要快速定位到文章第二段的句子What thekidsdidn，t knowwas thatpriortothelesson,Dutton hadrepeatedly droppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.（孩子们不知道的是，Dutton课前已经反复把其中一个苹果摔到地上）可看出，B项She haddamaged itpurposely是对文章此处内容的改写，故选D笫二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Say Goodbyeto Post-holiday SyndromeYouve spentcountless dayswaking uplate,enjoying watchingyour favoriteTV showsand lyingonthe couch.31It stime togo back to work.Here aresome tipsto makethe shiftfrom vacationto work ofsmoother.Tidy upyour work-space first.Chances are you11be greetedby pilesof unopenedmail,files,and otheroffice itemssittingon your desk.32The longeryou wait,the morelikely theseitems will be sittingaround yourdesklater inthe week.33You mayfeel theurge towork onthree differentthings at thesametime inorder tocatchup onwork.However,this is not themost efficientapproach.Instead,you shouldmake apoint tofocusyour mindand toonly workon oneitem ortask at a time.Remove unnecessarydistractions.（注意力分散）It sincredibly importantto getserious aboutcutting outobvious distractions.This way,you cancatch upon thingsefficiently withoutbeing botheredevery five minutes.34Make plansto enjoy yourself thefirst weekback.35Scheduling alunch dateor twowith friendscan makethe weekback seema bitless painful.Treat yourselfto yourfavorite drinkat thelocal cafeduring yourcoffee break.It maytake severaldaysfor youto finallyget readjustedand that s perfectlyfine.Stay calm,focused andrelaxed.You11be backto yourold routineat workbefore youknow it.A.Do onething at a time.B.Make alist oftasks basedon theirimportance.C.Then yousuddenly come to anuncomfortable realization.D.So it sagood ideato dealwith theseitems as soon asyou can.E.You reback atwork,but thatdoesn t mean you can t enjoyyourself.F.Rather thanignoring theseitems,take afew minutesto processthem.G.Switch offyour cell phone,and closeout of any socialmedia accounts.【答案】
31.C
32.F
33.A
34.G
35.E【解析】本文为议论文文章介绍了告别假期综合症的几个做法【31题详解】根据下文It stime togo backtowork.可知，过惯了赖床、追剧和葛优躺的日子，整日逍遥自在，要回去工作了，会让人感到不舒服，选项C.Then yousuddenly cometo anuncomfortable realization（然后你突然有了一个不舒服的认识）符合语境，故选C【32题详解】根据本段主题Tidy upyour work-space first（首先整理你的工作空间）和首句Chances are you11be greetedby pilesof unopenedmail,files,and otheroffice itemssitting onyourdesk.（很有可能你会发现办公桌上有成堆的未读邮件、文件和其他办公物品）可知，要抽时间整理你的工作空间，选项F.Rather thanignoring theseitems,take afew minutesto processthem.（与其忽略这些项，不如花几分钟来处理它们）符合语境，故选Fo【33题详解】该空为本段的副标题，根据本段内容，尤其最后一句Instead,youshouldmakeapointto focusyour mindand toonly workon oneitem ortask ata time.（相反，你应该集中精力，一次只做一件事）选项A.Do onething ata time.（一次只做一件事）符合语境，故选Ao【34题详解】根据本段主题Remove unnecessarydistractions（排除没必要的干扰）可知本段讲述报除让自己注意力分散的事务，选项G.Switch offyour cellphone,and closeout of any socialmedia accounts.（关掉你的手机，关闭所有的社交媒体账户）中提及“cellphone”，“social accountsv与“distractions”是上下义词关系，也即这些都是让自己分心的东西，符合语境，故选G【35题详解】根据下文Scheduling alunch dateor twowith friendscan makethe weekback seema bitless painful.Treat yourselfto yourfavorite drinkat thelocal cafeduring yourcoffee break.（安排一两次和朋友共进午餐的时间可以让这一周看起来不那么痛苦在你的咖啡休息时间，在当地的咖啡馆喝你最喜欢的饮料）可知，回到了工作岗位，并不意味着不能享受生活,选项E.You rebackat work,but thatdoesn,tmeanyou can tenjoyyourself.（你回到了工作岗位，但这并不意味着你不能享受生活）符合语境，故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑If youlook Chineseand speakMandarin,youcancall for a ridein Vancouvervia WeChat,aChinese app.The driversnormally call backto36the order,says Daniel Merkin,who livesin theCanadiancity.Sometimes they1137onme when they realizeI dont speakMandarin,“he says.But hekeeps38,because popularride-hailing（网约车）services,like Uber（优步）,are not available.The Chineseservice isnot legal,but itis
39.Mr.Merkin hopesthat his40will soonexpand.In Julythe provinceof BritishColumbia,which licensesdrivers,said itwould allowthe bigride-hailing services
41.But BritishColumbia hasmade theirentry42by requiringdrivers to hold commercial licenses.The governmenthas reasonto be43,In manycities whereride-hailing has44,traffic jamhas worsenedand use of public transport has
45.However,Andrew Curran,head ofpolicy atTransLink,the citys public-transport system,believes ride-hailing could46useofpublictransportby ferryingpeople from their housesto abusor trainstop.It couldalso improvetransport forpeoplewith47,Currently,Trans-Link hirestaxis togive door-to-door ridestosome disabledpeople.He saysthe commercial-license rulewill slowdown theservices growthand48taxi-drivers,ride-hailing sfiercest
49.But thecommercial-license requirementcould havethe50effect.Analysts think it will51most driversand reduce the numberof drivers52to pickup passengersin distantsuburbs.53,they willgather inthe center.Some ofUber sfuture competitorssay theyare not54rides inhis MercedesA driver,who offersSUVto people who hirehim viaWechat,thinks hiscustomerswill stay55He predictsride-hailing willjust slowtheir journeysdown.
49.A.coworkers B.partners C.competitors D.supporters
50.A.similar B.opposite C.positive D.different
51.A.discourage B.encourage C.benefit D.comfort
52.A.acceptable B.accessible C.affordable D.available
53.A.Furthermore B.Instead C.Though D.Otherwise
54.A.excited B.jealous C.amazed D.worried
55.A.reliable B.responsible C.loyal D.delightful【答案】
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.D
41.D
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.A
49.C
50.B
51.A
52.D
53.B
36.A.cancel B.confirm C.place D.accept
37.A.put inB.turn upC.hang up D.pick out
38.A.trying B.shouting C.complaining D.driving
39.A.forbidden B.tolerated C.advocated D.recommended
40.A.wishes B.ideasC.suggestions D.options
41.A.out B.awayC.upD.in
42.A.unusual B.difficultC.easy D.particular
43.A.eager B.anxiousC.cautious D.negative
44.A.taken offB.put upC.broken downD.laid off
45.A.risen B.doubledC.dropped D.stopped
46.A.lessen B.increaseC.lower D.decrease
47.A.disabilities B.luggageC.children D.friends
48.A.protect B.ignore
54.D
55.C【解析】这是一篇说明文主要说明了今年7月，为司机发放牌照的不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型网约车服务进入该省但是不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这让他们很难进入文章说明了人们对叫车服务的看法，以及这项政策将产生的影响【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意住在这座加拿大城市的DanielMerkin说，司机们通常会打电话确认订单A.cancel取消；B.confirm确认；C.place放置；D.accept接受根据下文the order可知打电话是为了确认订单故选B[37题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意有时他们发现我不会说普通话，就会挂断电话A.put in提交；B.turn up出现；C.hang up挂断电话；D.pick out选出根据上文callbackto可知发现我不会说普通话，就会挂断电话故选C【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但他继续尝试，因为像优步Uber这样流行的叫车服务无法使用A.trying尝试；B.shouting呼喊；C.complaining抱怨；D.driving驱使根据下文popularride-hailing services,like Uber,are notavailable.可知因为优步叫车服务无法使用,于是他只能继续尝试故选A[39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意中国的服务是不合法的，但它是被容忍的A.forbidden禁止；B.tolerated容忍；C.advocated提倡；D.recommended推荐结合上文The Chineseserviceisnotlegal,butit is中but表示转折含义，虽然不合法，但是能够被容忍故选B【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意默金先生希望他的选择将很快扩大A.wishes希望；B.ideas主意；C.suggestions建议；D.options选择结合上文because popularride-hailing services,like Uber,are notavailable可知叫车服务的选择并不多，因此希望选择得到扩大故选D【41题详解】考查介词辨析句意今年7月，为司机发放牌照的不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型网约车服务进入该省A.out出去；B.away离开;C.up向上；D.in进入结合上文said itwould allowthebig ride-hailing可知不列颠哥伦比亚省表示,将允许大型网约车服务进入该省故选D[42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但是不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这让他们很难进入A.unusual不寻常的；B.difficult困难的；C.easy容易的；D.particular特别的结合下文byrequiring driverstoholdcommerciallicenses可知不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这对他们来说要进入很困难故选B[43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意政府有理由保持谨慎A.eager渴望的；B.anxious焦急的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.negative消极的结合上文政府要求司机有商业执照可知这是很谨慎的做法故选C【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意在许多城市网约车已经开始兴起，交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降A.taken off兴起；成功；B.put up提供；C.broken down出故障；D.laid off下岗结合后文描述网约车给交通带来的影响，可推知在许多城市网约车已经开始兴起故选Aobasketball match.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Take themedicine and I m sure you11get wellagain ina coupleof hours.M:Ihope so.Or Iwon tbe able to takepart inthe meetingabout tomorrows basketballmatch.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doesthe manneed asuit forA.A dance party.B.A businesstrip.C.A job interview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Which suitdo youlike bestW:Well,to behonest,the brownone isnot reallyappropriate,in myopinion.You aregoing toajob interview,notadanceparty.You shouldgo withsomething classic,like blackor grey.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why didn tthe man getthe ticketsA.He forgotaboutit.B.The playwas canceled.C.There wereno ticketsleft.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:Honey,I,m home.W:Did you remember tobuy theticketsM:Well,I remember,but theywere sold out.W:Oh no.I wasreally looking forward tothe play.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在许多已经开始使用网约车的城市，交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降A.risen上升；B.doubled加倍；C.dropped掉下；下降；D.stopped停止结合上文traffic jamhas worsened可知交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降故选Co【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意然而，该市公共交通系统TransLink的政策主管Andrew Curran认为，叫车服务可以将人们从家里送到公交车站或火车站，从而增加公共交通的使用A.lessen减少；B.increase增加；C.lower降低；D.decrease减少根据下文by ferryingpeople from their housestoa busor trainstop可知叫车服务可以将人们从家里送到公交车站或火车站这些公共交通，从而增加公共交通的使用故选B【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意它还可以改善残疾人的交通A.disabilities残疾；B.luggage彳亍李；C.children孩子；D.friends朋友结合下文Currently,Trans-Link hirestaxis togive door-to-doorrides tosome disabledpeople.可知是改善残疾人的交通故选A[48题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他说，这项商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，并保护出租车司机，这是叫车服务最强劲的竞争对手A.protect保护；B.ignore忽略；C.investigate调查；D.inquire询问commercial-license rulewill slowdown theservicesgrowth商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，是为了保护出租车司机故选A【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他说，这项商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，并保护出租车司机，这是叫车服务最强劲的竞争对手A.coworkers合伙人；B.partners伙伴；C.competitors竞争者；D.supporters支持者结合上文商业牌照保护出租车司机，可知出租车是叫车服务的竞争对手故选C【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但是商业许可证的要求可能会产生相反的效果A.similar相似的；B.opposite相反的;C.positive积极的;D.different不同的结合下文reducethe numberof drivers可知商业许可证的要求可能会减少司机数量，产生相反的效果故选B【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意分析人士认为，这将打击大多数司机的积极性，并减少在偏远郊区搭载乘客的司机数量A.discourage阻止；打击；B.encourage鼓励；C.benefit受益；D.comfort安慰结合下文and reducethenumberofdrivers可知是在描述这项政策带来的不利影响，故选贬义词，打击司机的积极性故选A[52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意分析人士认为，这将打击大多数司机的积极性，并减少在偏远郊区搭载乘客的司机数量A.acceptable可接受的；B.accessible可进入的;C.affordable负担得起的；D.available可获得的结合下文they willgather inthe center可知司机都聚集在市中心，因此偏远的郊区乘客可能会打不到车故选D【53题详解】考查连词辨析句意:相反，他们将聚集在中心A.Furthermore此外;B.Instead反而;相反；C.Though尽管；D.Otherwise否则根据下文they willgather inthe center可知司机都聚集在市中心，是与上文在郊区的相反的情况故选B【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:优步未来的一些竞争对手表示，他们并不担心A.excited激动的；B.jealous嫉妒的；C.amazed吃惊的；D.worried担心的结合下文一位司机的表述可知他们并不担心上诉情况的发生故选D[55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意一位司机通过微信为雇佣他的人提供奔驰越野车，他认为他的顾客会忠于用车A.reliable可靠的；B.responsible负责的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.delightful令人高兴的司机认为他的顾客会忠于用车，不会受不好的影响故选C第n卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分60分）第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Scientists havefound areliable wayto lengthen life inlab animals:Reduce theamount ofcalories（卡路里）they eat.This method,56（know）as caloricrestriction,has beenshown tolengthenlifeof organisms（有机体）and reducesome age-related57（disease）.Whether it can dothesamein peoplehasbeen an open question.58,anewstudy suggeststhat inadults,long-term restrictionof calorieintake can have an effect on their health.The researcherslooked ata groupof143healthy adultswho rangedin age5921to
50.They wereinstructed60practicecaloric restrictionfor twoyears.They couldeat thefoodsthey wantedso longas theycut backonthefoods theyate,withtheaim of61cutthe caloriestheyconsumed by25percent.Many did not achievethat goal.On average,the dietersmanaged tocut downabout12percentof theirtotal calories,or62rough300calories a day.But thegroup sawmany oftheir healthmarkersimprove.They63losebody fat,their bloodpressure fellslightly,and theyhad betterbloodsugar control.Meanwhile,another75healthy adults64didnotpractice caloricrestrictionsaw no65improvein thesemarkers.【答案】
56.known
57.diseases
58.However
59.from
60.topractice
61.cutting
62.roughly
63.lost
64.who/that
66.Some plantsand animalsnatural poisonsthat areharmful topeople.有些动植物体内含有对人类有害的天然毒素
67.My watchfive minutesa day.我的表一天快5分钟
68.I’msurethat hewill turnup at the meetingbecause heis a man who我肯定他会在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人
69.The bossofthecompany istrying tocreate aneasy atmosphere___________his employeesenjoytheir work.这家公司老总一直尝试营造一种轻松的氛围，雇员们可以享受他们的工作
70.To behonest,a lotof peoplegreat importancebecoming richand famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要
71.The informationfromvarious sourceswas of great helpto themin theirresearch.从各处搜集的信息对他们研究大有帮助
72.Some peoplesay thatevery Senior3student isexperiencing somestressful timesandwith thisI can,t agree.有人说，每个高三学生都经历过一些紧张的时刻，对此我非常同意
73.The youngcouple,who returnedmy lostwallet,left I could askfor theirnames.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了
74.Peter putup apicture ofYaoming besidethe bedto keephimself ofhis owndream.Peter在他的床边贴了一张姚明的图片不断提醒他自己的梦想
75.The themepark youprobably mostis Disneyland.【答案】
66.contain
67.gains
68.
1.keeps
2.his
3.word
69.where
70.
1.attach
2.to
71.gathered/collected
72.more
73.before
74.reminded
75.
1.are
2.familiar
3.with【解析】[66题详解】考查主谓一致根据中文意思，可知包含为contain,结合下文are,可知时态为一般现在时该句主语为some plantsand animals为复数，故填contain【67题详解】考查动词时态该句中文意思可知动词为gain,根据fiveminutesaday可知时态为一般现在时，再结合本句主语My watch为单数，故填gains【68题详解】考查固定短语根据句意可知“守诺言”为keep one，s word,在句中作aman后面定语从句中的谓语，结合heisaman可知时态为一般现在时，one s为his,故填keeps hisword【69题详解】考查定语从句atmosphere为表地点的抽象性先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语，在什么氛围中用in,故填where=in which【70题详解】考查固定搭配根据中文意思可知“重视”为attach greatimportance todoing sth,to为介词本句主语为a lotof people,本句在表达许多人的一般行为，时态应为一般现在时故填attach和too【71题详解】考查动词时态根据中文“搜集”可知为gather或collect,该句已有谓语was ofgreat helpto sbo因此，gather为非谓语，且与逻辑主语information之间为被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语故填gathered/collected[72题详解】考查比较级本句考查比较级用在否定句中表示最高级I cant agreemore.表示我再怎么同意也不为过，可翻译为“我是十分赞同的故填more【73题详解】考查状语从句引导词本句主句为The youngcouple leftowho returnedmy lostwallet为定语从句，充当插入语主句与后面句子之间缺少引导词，结合意思应该填before,在此处表示“在之前故填before【74题详解】考查固定搭配本句考查keep sb+宾补结构，remind sbof sth意为“提醒某人某事”，此处remind与宾语himself之间为被动关系故填remindedo[75题详解】考查固定搭配“某人对某物熟悉”应为sb befamiliar withsth,此处描述主语现在的状态，因此时态为一般现在时，主语为you,故填are/familiar/with【点睛】翻译填空题一般考查固定搭配和语法，要把握好两条主线一是结合句意来确定考查的词汇；二是结合上下文做好语法形式的变化你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼乐园第四节课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）阅读下面课文原文，在空白处填入课文原文内容Festivals andcelebrations of all kindshave beenheld everywheresince76times.Most ancientfestivalswould celebratethe endof coldweather,planting inspring and77in autumn.Sometimescelebrations wouldbe heldafter huntershad caughtanimals.At thattime peoplewould78if foodwasdifficult to find,especially during the coldwinter months.Today sfestivals havemany79,somereligious,some seasonal,and somefor specialpeople orevents.The most80and importantfestivals arethe onesthat lookforward tothe endof winterandto thecoming ofspring.81the Spring Festival inChina,people eatdumplings,fish andmeat andmaygive childrenlucky moneyin redpaper.There aredragon dancesand carnivals,and82celebratethe LunarNew Yeartogether.Some Westerncountries havevery excitingcarnivals,83take placefortydays beforeEaster,usually inFebruary.These carnivalsmight84parades,dancing inthestreets dayand night,loud musicand colorfulclothing ofall kinds.Easter is an important85and socialfestival forChristians aroundtheworld.【答案】
76.ancient
77.harvest
78.starve
79.origins
80.energetic
81.At
82.families
83.which
84.include
85.religious【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了世界各地是如何庆祝节日的，以及各种节日的意义和起源【76题详解】考查形容词句意各种节日和庆祝活动自古以来就在各地举行根据常识可知，节日和庆祝活动是自古以来就举行的修饰名词times用形容词，此处since ancienttimes意为自古以来故填ancient[77题详解】考查名词句意大多数古老的节日都是庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获要填的内容与the endof coldweather”，“planting inspring”并列，作celebrate的宾语，故填名词根据常识可知，在春天播种，所以在秋天播种故填harvest【78题详解】考查谓语动词句意在那个时候，如果食物很难找到，人们就会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬天根据常识可以推断，食物很难找到时，食物会不充足，人们会挨饿故填starve【79题详解】考查名词句意今天的节日有很多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件宗教的，季节性的，为了特殊的人或事件都是节日的起源，“festivals”是复数形式，所以应填“origin”的复数形式故填origins【80题详解】考查形容词句意最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日根据后文可知，春节和嘉年华是有活力和重要的节日，此处，and表示并列，空格内容和“important都是festivals”的修饰词故填energetic【81题详解】考查介词句意在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，还可能给孩子们包在红纸里的压岁钱at theSpringFestival意为在春节故填At【82题详解】考查名词句意春节有舞龙和嘉年华，和家人一起庆祝family指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数而当family指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员此处，农历新年要和家人一起庆祝故填familieso【83题详解】考查非限定性定语从句句意一些西方国家有非常刺激的嘉年华，通常在二月复活节前四十天举行由句意并分析句子结构可知，引导词指代前面的整个句子，在从句中做主语，用引导词whicho故填which[84题详解】考查动词句意狂欢节可能包括游行、昼夜在街上跳舞、大声的音乐和各种色彩鲜艳的衣服根据常识，游行、跳舞、音乐和衣服是狂欢节包含的特色可以推断，此空应该填include,might是情态动词,后面要用动词原形故填include[85题详解】考查形容词句意对全世界的基督徒来说，复活节是一个重要的宗教和社会节日此处，and表示并列，空格内容和“social”都是“festival”的修饰词复活节对基督徒来说是一个宗教的节日故填religious【点睛】关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中，所指代和修饰可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）
86.阅读下面，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事（满分25分）Christine closedthe door to Anna,s room.Inside,her classmateand friendhad fallenasleep.Downstairs,Christine smom,Donna,was graspingAnna smother Sheilaaroundtheshoulders.“We shouldgo,“she said.Get somerest,huh”Sheila nodded,blew hernose,and thenwavedthem goodbye.On thecar ridehome,Christine workedup thecourage toask thequestion onher mind.MomWhy wasSheila weepingvShe thoughtshe knewthe answer,of course:Anna,s cancer.In thepast,Anna hadbeen theneighborhood do-gooder,always goingdoortodoor forvarious causes:the localanimalshelter,suffering childrenin Africa,or thefamilies whod losttheir homesto fire.NowAnna couldbarely feedor dressherself.Christine thoughtit sounfair whenbad thingslike thishappened togood people.“Well,it scomplex,^Understand what”uUnderstand thatAnna is sick,yes,but Annaactually getsa lotof help.Thegovernment helpspay fora lotofhermedicine.She getsmeals deliveredto herbya nonprofit.She evengets massagesfrom localvolunteers.”but Iguess youre oldenoughtounderstand.”“Wow!”uHer lifes stillvery hard,of course,and noone wouldtrade placeswith her,butwhen youhave cancer,everyone cansee thatyou needhelp,“continued Donna.They dont alwayssee thatthe people around you are suffering.”uPeople likeSheila”“Yes,did youknow thatSheila tooka breakfrom herjob tostay homewith Anna“No!”Christine wassurprised.She hadnever thoughtabout whotook Annato herappointments,or fedher when she wastoo weakto lifta spoon.Of courseitwasher family.“Yes.So thatmeans thatmany ofthe thingsthey usedtodowith thatextra moneyare alloutthe windownow.They reeven worriednow aboutkeeping thehouse.”“Their houseSo Annamight haveto move,while she,ssick”“If shedoesn tget bettersoon,and thebills keeppiling up“Donna pulledinto thedriveway,and justin time.Her cheekswere shiningwith tears.注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，使用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph
1.“Therehastobesomethingdoneforthem,“Christinesaidfirmlytotheirclassmatesandfriends.Paragraph
2.ButthebestpartofthepartywaswhenAnnacamethroughthedoorwithherfamily,attractedwith promisesofa chocolate cake and livemusic.
6.Why doesthe womancometothe libraryA.To renew a book.B.To returnthe books.C.To lookfor herlibrary card.
7.How manybooks canstudents borrowat mostatatime nowA.
4.B.
5.C.
10.【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me.I havean inquiryabout mylibrary privileges（优惠彳寺遇）,Can youhelpmeM:Probably,that iswhat Iam herefor.How canI assistyouW:I waswondering ifIcouldrenewabook onhealthy dietthat Iborrowed.M:How manyhave youborrowed onyour cardatthemomentW:I thinkit sfive.Is thattoo manyfor mylibrary cardM:Not atall.W:But theold rulessaid newstudents couldonly borrowfour books.M:The oldrules arehistory!Ten atmost now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What isthe manA.A high school student.B.A collegestudent.C.A supermarketmanager.
9.Where willthe speakersgo firstA.A coffeeshop.B.A cinema.C.A supermarket.【答案】
8.B
9.A【解析】【原文】W:How isyour studyinggoingM:It seemsthat universityis muchharder thanhighschool.W:Yes,I agree.I mvery pleasedthat Ifinished mystudies andstarted myjobin【答案】There hasto besomething donefor them,“Christine saidfirmly totheir classmatesand friends.She describedAnna ssituation and the sceneof Sheilaweeping.Everyone wasdeeplytouched asthey knew what a selfless person Anna is.Christine suggestedhaving ayard saleto raisemoneyfor herfamily.They wouldsurprise themwith moneyataparty withachocolate cakeand livemusic.Everyone gatheredtheir oldbelongings tosell.After aday ofhard work,they made1,000dollars andrushed toChristine s house toset upthe party.Everyone enjoyeddelicious foodsandwonderful music.But thebest partoftheparty waswhen Annacame throughthe doorwith herfamily,attractedwith promisesofachocolatecakeandlivemusic.Everyone yelled,“Surprise!”and Annas facelitup.Christine tookthe microphonefromtheband andsaid,“Anna,we knowyouaregoing throughahard time,so weraised1,000dollars torepay youfor yourgood deedsand helppay yourbills.Know thatwe willalways bewith you.Tears ofjoy felldown Anna,s cheeksas wehugged her.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读所给文章可知，在克里斯汀和妈妈的聊天中，克里斯汀知道了安娜患了癌症安娜曾经在健康的时候给予了别人非常多的帮助现在她患病之后，生活步履维艰为了看病她家里债台高筑【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是克里斯汀告诉她的家人和朋友，她要为安娜做些什么所以应该写克里斯汀为安娜募捐的全部过程更要详细的描述为什么要给安娜募捐,活动的内容和形式以及募捐的结果等第二段开头是但派对最精彩的部分是，安娜和她的家人一起走进门来，被一块巧克力蛋糕和现场音乐所吸引所以本段应该是写在安娜家里举办派对的过程和对安娜的鼓励文章的最后应该是安娜在收到我们的募捐款之后的感受续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语按要求完成写作任务【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子如belongings;set up;go through等高级词7匚；宾语从句Everyone wasdeeply touchedastheyknewwhataselflesspersonAnnais.；时间状语从句Tears ofjoy felldown Anna,s cheeksas wehugged her.通过这些高级句型，让这篇文章增色不少a supermarket.OK,now,what doyou wantto seetonightM:I dont know.I quitelike comedyand drama,but adventureis alwaysmy favorite.W:We
11.There isanewadventure movieon atthe CircleCinema tonight.Will thatdoM:Yeah.Why notW:We11,would youmind ifwe firststopped off atthecafe onLong StreetM:No worries.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.How doesthe womanfeel aboutthe newsA.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.
11.Why didthemanquit hisjobA.He losthis interestinthejob.B.His bossoften gotangry withhim.C.He had little chanceto getpromotion.
12.What doesthewomansuggest theman doA.Go traveling with hisparents first.B.Find asatisfying jobimmediately.C.Try toimprove himself.【答案】
10.B
11.C
12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Long timeno see.You lookupset.What supM:Hi,Mary.Nothing.I justquit myjob.W:What Youonce saidyou likedyour job.M:Yes,but I have wordswith myboss daysago.W:Why Youdidn,t finishthe workM:No.I onlymade somesmall spellingmistakes inthe book,andIdidntthinkitwas anybigdeal,but hecriticized meatthemeeting!W:Well,he musthave beenunder pressurerecently.M:That strue,but itdoesn tmean hecan treatme likethat.W:You quityour jobjust becauseof thatM:No,actually,I haveworked therefor fiveyears andhadlittlechanceofgetting promoted.W:I thinkthat sthe point.But whatareyougoing todo nextM:Ihaveno ideanow.Maybe Iwill gotravelingwithmy parentsfirst.W:That sagoodidea.But Isuggest if you wanttofinda moresatisfying job,you dbetterimprove yourselffirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In aTV station.B.At afriend,shouseC.In hisoffice.
14.Where didBob growupA.In France.B.In Switzerland.C.In theUK.
15.What satisfiesBob mostabout WeybridgeC.The livingA.The naturalscenery.B.The friendlypeople.
13.Where isBob nowfacilities.A.Annoying.B.Frightening.C.Acceptable.
16.How doesBob likehis neighbor,s dog【答案】
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcome toour talkshow,Bob.Please makeyourself athome.First,could youpleasetell me something aboutwhere youliveM:Yes.I wasborn inFrance,but Igrew upin Switzerland.And Irecently movedtotheUK.NowI livein Weybridge.W:What sortof placeis thatM:It sa largebusy placewith beautifulscenery.It snear London.It hasgot lotsof peopleandhouses.It stypical ofLondon suburb.W:Is thereanything youlike bestabout WeybridgeM:The greatestthing aboutWeybridge isthe facilities.You11get everythingyou need-shops,buses andtrains,cinemas,restaurants andentertainment.W:I see,thank you.Now,let smove onto yournew house.M:At theback ofmy housethere isa garden.My wifehas grownmany plantsin it.And myneighborhas acrazy barkingdog butluckily Ilike dogsandthedog likesmesowhenshesees meshe getsreallyexcited andwelcomes mehome.W:That sa nicefeeling.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What isthepurposeofthetalkA.To explainthe rulesofarace.B.To tellabout aweekend event.C.To introducesome runners.
18.When shouldrunners arriveattheTown HallA.At8:
30.B.At9:
15.C.At9:
45.
19.What arethe prizesfor thewinnersA.Money.B.Coats.C.Running shoes.
20.How muchshould afamily payto run inthe raceA.$
5.
6.B.$
5.C.$
4.
5.【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】W:Good morning,everyone.Now ifyourelookingforsomething todo thisweekend,why notjoin inthe Bartlowtown raceon SaturdayThe race startsat Bartlow Town Hall andfinishes atthe footballstadium;that sfive kilometers.And dont worryifyoucantrun allthat way.Walkers arewelcome too!Theracebegins ata quarterpast ninebut youshould arriveattheTownHallforty-five minutesbefore,at halfpast eight,to checkin andget yourrace number.There aremoney prizesfor thewinnersindifferentage groupsand everybodywill geta freeT-shirt whenthey finish.Adults pay$2each torunintherace.It isonly$
1.50for childrenand studentsand ifthewhole familydecide torun thereisaspecial priceof$5per family.Make sureto wearcomfortablerunning shoes.And dont forgetto bringsome waterwithyou-一Saturday isgoing tobe alovelywarm dayand youmay getthirsty.But it11be lotsof fun--see youthere!第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题
2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFor fivedays,Edmonton sDowntown Parkis transformedinto onehuge stagewhere artistsareable to share theirtalents,and wherepeople areabletocelebrate andenjoy themselves.Sinceits beginningin1980,the EdmontonFolk MusicFestival hasbeen commemoratingthe truefeelingof whatfolk musicis allabout andthat sthe traditionaltogetherness（友爱）that is felt whenpeoplegather toshare stories and feelings through songs.This yearwill bethe sixthyear whenvolunteer Riedelwill beoffering upher time to thefestival.uPeople comingoffabusy springand summerhaveamoment ofrelaxation,v Riedelsaid.It sreally easy to relax,and its greatseeing familyandfriendshave funtogether.Thesefamilies andfriends comefrom alldifferent kindsof musicaltastes.People whotake pleasureinBlues arethere,so arepeoplewholove Bluegrass.This festivaldoes itsbest todevelop everyonesmusicalinterests.With somany yearsof experience,the festivalhas becomea well-oiled machine,and doeswhatever itcan to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible.There arefree waterstationsthroughout thevenue（举办地）for peopleto fill up theirtravel cups.When peoplebuy food,reusabledishes aregiven a$2plate fee,but thatis returnedwhentheplate isbrought back.The festivalhas completelysoldoutof tickets,and inrecord time.But withbig namessuchas VanMorrison andJakob Dylan,itseasytosee howthat wasgoing tohappen.There isno parkingareaduringthe festival,so usingthe ParkRide systemor EdmontonTransit is highly recommended.A bikelock-up areais providedand will be availableThursday untilSunday onehour beforethegates openuntil45minutes afterthe gatesclose.The EdmontonFolk MusicFestival beginson Wednesday,Aug.4with VanMorrison playingthespecial donationfund concert,and willfinish upon Sunday,Aug.
8.
21.The EdmontonFolk MusicFestival is heldmainly to.A.gather peoplewith differentmusical tastesB.remind peopleofthereal senseof folk musicC.exhibit thegood voicesofgreattalents infolk musicD.collect oldstories offolk music
22.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Riedel hasvolunteered forthe festivalfor atleast5years.B.It,s hardfor peopleto appreciateBlues.C.It costspeoplealittle tofilluptheir cupsfrom waterstations.D.People haveto pay$2foraplate offood.
23.We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.people canget ticketseasily forthe festivalB.the EdmontonFolk MusicFestivaliswell organizedC.driving ones owncar tothe festivalishighlyrecommendedD.bikes areavailable atthe festivalfrom Wednesdayto Sunday【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了著名的埃德蒙顿民间音乐节的各种情况和信息【21题详解】细节理解题第一段中“the EdmontonFolk MusicFestival hasbeen commemoratingthe truefeelingof whatfolkmusicis allabout andthatsthe traditionaltogetherness thatisfeltwhen peoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsongs.”埃德蒙顿民间音乐节是为了纪念民间音乐的真谛，也就是人们聚在一起通过歌曲分享故事和感受的传统团聚可知，举办埃德蒙顿民间音乐节主要是为了提醒人们真正的民间音乐故选B项【22题详解】细节理解题第二段第一句This yearwillbethe sixthyear whenvolunteer Riedelwillbeofferingup hertimetothe festival.今年将是第六年，志愿者里德尔将拿出她的时间来参加这个节日说明这是她第六年当志愿者，故她至少当了五年的志愿者了故选A项【23题详解】细节理解题第三段第一行“With somany yearsof experience,thefestivalhas becomea well-oiledmachine,and doeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.”有了这么多年的经验，这个节日就像一台运转良好的机器，尽其所能让参加者感到舒适说明这个活动已经举办多年，经验丰富，有很好的组织故选B项【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系例如，第2题文章中说明这是他第六年做志愿者，故他至少做了五年的志愿者，故选A项BShane Gero,a scientistat AarhusUniversity inDenmark,spent6years studyingspermwhales（抹香鲸），which communicatethrough veryloud clicks.He foundthat spermwhales inthe CaribbeanSeahaddifferentclicks fromthose inthe PacificOcean.He evenutranslatedv the clicks fromagroup ofCaribbean spermwhales,believing themto say,I mfromtheCaribbean,areyou”,reported NationalGeographic.As wellas beingused forcommunication,theclicksalso allowwhalesto developa relationshipwith oneanother,according toGero.Apart fromspermwhales,other animalslike wolvesand apesalso havedifferent regionalaccents.Researchers analyzedthe howlsofdifferentspecies ofwolves.They foundthat redwolves,Arcticwolves andotherwolveshavehowlsthat varyin pitch（音调）.In otherwords,they havetheirown dialects.According toDarcy Kelleyfrom ColumbiaUniversity,most animalslearn theiraccentsnaturally.For example,macaques G弥猴）start speakingtheir dialectassoon。
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