还剩22页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题2022第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshinA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C.
1.What are the speakersprobably goingto doA.Ride theirbikes.B.Attend amatch.C.Play tennis.
2.Why does the mancallA.To askabout adoctor.B.To putoff ameeting.C.To booka workinglunch.
3.Where are the speakersprobablyA.On theplane.B.On thetrain.C.On thecoach.
4.How doesthe womanfind thecourseA.Long.B.Boring.C.Difficult.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA Whereto meet.B.What todrink.C.When toleave.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话成独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题，
6.What arethe speakerstalkingaboutA.A wayof payment.B.A newtechnology.C.A popularapp.没有效率地利用这些时间）可知，第三段主要在说实验的要求故选A项【11题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中“Sharif said.“Of course,what feelsproductive isup toyou.”（谢里夫说“换句话说，人们如何利用空闲时间很重要）根据第三段“Sharif said,our resultssuggest these individualswould benefitfrom spendingtheir newfoundtime withpurpose.（Sharif说，”我们的研究结果表明，这些个体将从有目的地利用新发现的时间中受益”）可知，通过Sharif的话，可以推断充分利用空闲时间将有助于给人们带来快乐故选A项DSet tolaunch onOctober16,the Lucyspacecraft isdesigned tostudy Jupiter s Trojanasteroids.These asteroidsare smallbodies leftover fromthe formationof our solar systemslarge planets.They sharean orbitwith Jupiteras theplanet goesaround the sun The missions aimis togather newinformation about the solar system s formation
4.5billion yearsago.Lucy willobserve eightasteroids over12years.One of the eightasteroids orbitsin whatisknown asthe AsteroidBelt,an areabetween Marsand Jupiter.Most knownasteroids orbitwithinthis area.The spacecraftwill alsoobserve sevenTrojan asteroids.Scientists considerthe Trojanasteroidsto be the ancientremains of the formationof thesolar system.They havestayed capturedinJupitersorbit forbillions ofyears.The Trojansorbit the sun intwo groups一one that,s ahead of Jupiter,the largestplanet inour solar system,and asecond onethat lagsbehindit.Lucy will be the first spacecraftdesigned to visit andobserve theseasteroids.The spacecraftwas namedLucy afterthe ancientfossil discoveredin Ethiopiain
1974.Lucywas one of the most famous scientific finds of the20th century.The collectionof skeletal bonesgave scientistsa betterunderstanding of the evolutionof humans.Cathy Olkin,the deputyleadinvestigator for the Lucy mission,compared theNASA spacecraftto the Lucy fossil.Just likethe Lucy fossil transformed our understanding of human evolution,the Lucy mission willtransformour understanding of solarsystem evolution,n she said.The spacecraftis equippedwith severalimaging instrumentsdesigned tocapture informationabout the compositionof materialson the surface of asteroids.Other equipmentwillbeused torecordasteroid surfacetemperatures andmeasure thesize of the objectsthe spacecraftobserves.Lucy willdepend onsolar powerto operate.NASA saysthe missionexpects toset arecord becauseLucy will travelfarther fromthesunthan anypast solar powered spacecraft.Lori Glaze,the directorof NASAs planetaryscience division,said,uWhateverLucy findswill giveus vitalclues about the formationof oursolarsystem.”A.To collectsoil samplesfrom Jupiter.B.To explorethesurfaceof Trojan
12.What is the missionof theLucy spacecraftC.To searchfor lifeon Mars.D.To findouttheorigin of solarasteroids.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“lags”possibly meanin thesecond paragraphsystem.A.Moves.B.Catches.C.Leads.D.Hides.A.The evolutionof humans.B.The significanceof theLucymission.
14.What isParagraph3mainly aboutC.The inspirationfor thename Lucy.D.The introductionto theLucy fossil.A.It movesa littleslow withits bigsize.B.It has an imaginginstrument.
15.What dowe know abouttheLucy spacecraftC.It getscloser to thesunthan otherspacecraft.D.It ispowered bysolar energy.【答案】
12.I）
13.A
14.C
15.I【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了“露西”号宇宙飞船定于10月16日发射，介绍了“露西”号的任务以及名字的灵感来源等情况【12题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中“Themissions aimis togather newinformation aboutthesolarsystemsformation
4.5billion yearsago.（该任务的目的是收集有关45亿年前太阳系形成的新信息）”可知，“露西”号宇宙飞船的任务是查明太阳系的起源故选D【13题详解】词句猜测题根据划线词上文“The Trojansorbit thesun intwo groups一one thatsaheadofJupiter,the largestplanet inoursolarsystem,and asecond onethat”可知，特洛伊小行星分两组围绕太阳运行一一一组在木星之前，木星是太阳系中最大的行星，另一组在木星后面移动划线词意思是“移动”A.Moves.移动；B.Catches.抓住；C.Leads.带领；D.Hides.隐藏故选A【14题详解】主旨大意题根据“The spacecraftwas namedLucy afterthe ancientfossil discoveredin Ethiopiain
1974.Lucy wasone of the mostfamousscientificfindsof the20th century.The collectionofskeletalbonesgave scientistsa betterunderstandingof the evolutionof humans.Cathy Olkin,the deputylead investigatorfor theLucymission,compared theNASA spacecraftto theLucy fossil.Just liketheLucyfossiltransformedour understandingofhumanevolution,theLucymissionwill transformourunderstandingofsolarsystem evolution,she said.（这艘宇宙飞船以1974年在埃塞俄比亚发现的古化石命名为露西露西是20世纪最著名的科学发现之一这些骨骼的收集让科学家们更好地了解了人类的进化“露西”任务的副首席调查员Cathy Olkin将美国宇航局的航天器与“露西”化石进行了比较“就像‘露西化石改变了我们对人类进化的理解一样，‘露西’任务也将改变我们对太阳系进化的理解，她说）”可知，第三段主要讲的是“露西”这个名字的灵感来源故选C【15题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Lucywilldepend onsolarpowerto operate.（“露西”号将依靠太阳能来运作）”可知，露西号宇宙飞船由太阳能供电故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项How toOvercome JealousyEveryonefeels a little jealous once in a while一maybe someonewas actingbetter thanyou,or maybeyour bestfriend has been havingmuch funwith anew coworker.However,16they canactually causea conflictbetween you and the person you want to be closestto.To savethe relationshipand get some peaceof mind,take sometime tosort throughyour feelingsbeforeyou act on them.Admit how you refeeling toyourself beforeyou doanything else.If younoticeyou refeeling alittle jealous,take afew minutesto checkin with yourself.It sperfectlynormal to get jealousonce ina while,so dont judgeyour feelings一just letyourself acknowledgethat s what s going on.17Don tact onyour jealousywhile youre upset.18There snothing wrongwith simplyfeeling jealous一it happensto everyone,However,feelingjealousdoesn,t meanyou havetowithdraw fromyour partner,or accusethem of anything.If youcan observehowyoure feelingwithoutacting onit,you mayactually feelyour jealousystarting todecrease.
19.Focus onyour positivequalities.Jealousy cansometimes berooted ininsecurityand lowself-esteem.However,it sreally importantto rememberthat youre unique,with yourown specialtalents.When youcan embracethese,you11be lesslikely to feel jealousor insecure.Remember thatother peoplehave problems,too.20That cansometimes fueljealous feelings,because youmight feellike youwant whatthey have,or that they cancome andtake whatyou have.Don tfall intothat trap,though,一other peopleoften haveproblems that you neverknowabout,no matterwhat theirlife lookslike fromthe outside.A.if jealousthoughts becomereally disturbing.B.when youare alwaysjealous ofsomeone.C.Take sometime tocool offso youwon tsay anythingyou11regret.D.It canbe reallyinviting tolook atother peopleand thinkthey havea perfectlife.E.Embraceyourself forwho youare.F.Reflect onthe rootof yourjealous feelings.G.Sometimes,just namingour emotionscan help us start togetsome control over them.【答案】
16.A
17.G
18.C
19.E
20.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文文章介绍了克服嫉妒的方法【16题详解】上文uEveryone feelsalittlejealousonceinawhile（每个人都会偶尔感到有点嫉妒）”引出话题jealousA项“如果嫉妒的想法真的令人不安”，为下文“they canactually causea conflictbetweenyouand thepersonyouwanttobeclosest to.（它们实际上会导致你和你想要亲近的人之间的冲突）”的前提条件故选A项【17题详解】上文“so dont judgeyour feelings一just letyourself acknowledgethatswhatsgoingon（所以不要评判你的感觉一一让自己承认这就是正在发生的事情）”说明如果有一点嫉妒,不要评判你的感觉，只要让自己承认发生了什么与G项Sometimes,just namingour emotionscan help us starttogetsomecontroloverthem.（有时候，说出我们的情绪可以帮助我们开始控制它们）”意义一致故选G项【18题详解】上文“Don tactonyour jealousywhile youre upset（你难过的时候不要表现出你的嫉妒）”与C项“花点时间冷静一下，这样你就不会说一些让自己后悔的话了”构成顺承关系可以引出选项的内容故选C项【19题详解】根据下文However,it sreally importantto rememberthatyoure unique,withyourown specialtalents.When youcan embracethese,you11be lesslikely tofeel jealousorinsecure.（然而，重要的是要记住，你是独一无二的，有你自己的特殊才能当你能接受这些,你就不太可能感到嫉妒或不安全）”的意义可知，这段主要说明要正确地认识自己，接受独一无二的自己E项“拥抱真实的自己”与其内容保持一致故选E项【20题详解】根据指代关系，上文里应出现下文“That cansometimes fueljealous feelings（这有时会助长嫉妒的情绪）”中指示代词That指代对象，D项“看着别人，觉得他们的生活很完美，这真的很诱人”正是助长嫉妒情绪的诱因，上下文构成顺承关系故选D项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Armenian musicianAstrid Poghosyan21great pridein the Chinese nameshe picked for herself,Ma Xingxing.The givenname^Xingxing.literally meaning22is inspiredby herArmenian firstname,while thesurname“Ma istaken fromMa Chao,a famous23from China/s ThreeKingdoms Period（220-280AD）.Poghosyan alwaysputs allher24into theprojects in which sheis involved,whether theyare offline or online events,25she believesthat everylittle effortwill helpher realizeher26dreams.I believemusic knows no borders,and thatcultural exchangesvia musicare especiallyimportantduring theCOVID-19pandemic,“she said.Having studiedand workedin Chinafor12years,Poghosyan hasnow becomea realChina hand,versed in the country,s language and culture.Such amulticultural backgroundhas27helped hergoodat hercurrent jobbecause sheknows how to usethe28ofamulticultural backgroundinher work.Her29for Chineseculture,including JackieChan moviesand storiesof Mulan,helped her30the difficultlanguage-learning process.As shegradually31herself in the Chineselanguage andculture,she alsostarted tomake Chinesefriends and32the vibrantcity lifeof Shanghai.“Since Ifirst came to Shanghai,I havealways been33by thekindness andfriendlinessof the people here.Even whenI couldn,t speakChinese,in thefirst days,everyone I met gavemea big34,whether theywere sanitationworkers onthestreets orcashiers inconvenience stores.Their smileshave mademe feelthe35of thecity.she said.
21.A.takes B.make C.lose D.gives
22.A.flowers B.beauty C.stars D.success
23.A.philosopher B.warrior C.doctor D.emperor
24.A.energy B.altitude C.encouragement D.dream
25.A.although B.so C.but D.because
26.A.music-related B.kind-hearted C.newly-made D.well-meaning
27.A.simply B.hardly C.possibly D.greatly
28.A.interest B.advantage C.progress D.confidence
29.A.career B.profession C.love D.contribution
30.A.put forwardB.go throughC.bring outD.take over
31.A.immersed B.divided C.forced D.applied
32.A.tolerate B.accompany C.explore D.polish
33.A.addicted B.convinced C.disturbed D.impressed
34.A.pride B.smile C.hand D.courage
35.A.success B.reality C.warmth D.achievement【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了亚美尼亚籍的音乐家波戈相热爱中国语言和文化，为自己取了中文名字“马星星”【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意亚美尼亚音乐家阿斯特丽德•波戈相为自己选择的中文名字马星星感到非常自豪A.takes拿；B.make使；C,lose失去；D.gives给根据下文“great pridein theChinesename shepicked for herself”可知,她为自己的中文名字感到自豪，take prideinsth.表示“为自豪”故选A项【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期（公元220-280年）的著名战士马超A.flowers鲜花；B.beauty美女；C.stars星星；D.success成功根据常识，“星星”的字面含义是星星故选C项[23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期（公元220-280年）的著名战士马超A.philosoph6r哲学家；B.warrior战士；C.doctor医生；I）,emperor皇帝根据常识，三国时期的马超是一名著名的战士故选B项【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想A.energy精力；B.altitude海拔;C.encouragement鼓励；D.dream梦想根据下文into theprojects inwhich sheis involved,whether theyareofflineoronlineevents”可知，此处表不波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中故选A项【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想A.although尽管；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.because因为根据下文“she believesthat everylittle effortwill helpherrealize her6dreams.,,可知，波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中是因为她相信努力会帮助她实现梦想故选D项【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想A.music-related与音乐有关的；B.kind-hearted善良的；C.newly-made新做的；D.well-meaning善意的根据下文“I believemusicknowsnoborders,and thatcultural exchangesvia musicare especiallyimportant”可知,波戈相的梦想是与音乐相关的故选A项【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势A.simply仅仅；B.hardly几乎不；C possibly可能地;D.greatly非常，大大地根据下文“because sheknows howto usethe8ofamulticultural backgroundin herwork.”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作故选D项[28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势A.interest兴趣；B.advantage优势；C.progress进步；D.confidence信心根据上文“Such amulticultural backgroundhas7helped hergoodat hercurrent job”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作，所以此处表示她利用多元化背景的优势故选B项【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程A.career职业；B.profession职业；C.love爱情；D.contribution贡献根据上文^Armenian musicianAstrid Poghosyan1great pridein theChinesename shepickedfor herself,Ma Xingxing.以及下文“for Chineseculture可知,此处表示她对中国文化的热爱故选C项【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程A.put forward提出；B.go through经历，经受；C.bring out提出；D.takeover接管根据下文“the difficultlanguage-learning process.v可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程故选B项【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活A.immersed浸没；B.divided分开；C.forced强制；D.applied申请根据下文“herself in theChineselanguageandculture”可知，她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，immerseoneself in表示“沉浸于故选A项[32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活A.tolerate容忍；B.accompany陪伴；C.explore探索；D.polish抛光根据下文“the vibrantcity lifeof Shanghai”可知，此处表示她探索上海城市的生活故选C项【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意自从我第一次来到上海，这里的人们的善良和友好给我留下了深刻的印象A.addicted使上瘾；B.convinced使确信；C.disturbed使不安；D.impressed使印象深刻根据下文“by thekindness andfriendliness of thepeoplehere”可知,这里人们的善良和友好使她印象深刻故选D项[34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意即使我不会说中文，在最初的日子里，我遇到的每个人都给我一个大大的微笑，无论他们是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员A.pride骄傲；B.smile微笑；C.hand手；I）,courage勇气根据下文“Their smileshave mademe feelthe15ofthe city.”可知，最初的日子里，她遇见的每个人都会给她大大的微笑故选B项[35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:他们的微笑让我感受到了城市的温暖A.success成功；B.reality现实；C.warmth温暖；D.achievement成就根据上文“Their smileshave mademe feel”可知，他们的微笑使她感受到城市的温暖故选C项第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Scientists saysoft robotjellyfish thatcan swimthrough openings36narrow thantheir bodiescould beused toobserve coral reefs.In futurethe“jellybots”could besent intodelicate environments,such ascoralreefs,without riskingdamage.Their creatorsbelieve theycould act37uguardians of the oceans”.Dr Erik Engeberg,one of the robots38inventor fromFlorida AtlanticUniversityin theUS,said,“39study andobserving delicateenvironmenthas alwaysbeen hardfor researchers.Soft robotscan helpwith this.”The designof thejelly botis based on40shape of the moonjellyfish.The teamused asystem41drive bytwo impellerpumps叶轮系to allowthe robotto swim.Dr Engebergsaid,“Soft robotsbasedonfish andother seaanimals42win popularityinthe researchcommunity inthe last few years.Jellyfish,are excellentchoices,43thattheyarevery efficientswimmers.Their44perform isdue tothe shapeof theirbodies,45can produceacombination ofvortex漩涡and jetpropulsion推进.”【答案】
36.narrower
37.as
38.inventors
39.Studying
40.the
41.driven
42.have won
43.in
44.performance
45.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了机器人水母在研究和观察脆弱的环境的作用和原因【36题详解】考查形容词比较级句意科学家说能够穿过比它们的身体更窄的洞的柔软的水母可以用来观察珊瑚礁根据than可知此处应填比较级，故填narrowero[37题详解】考查连词句意它们的创造者认为它们能够充当“海洋卫士短语act as意为“充当、担任”，故填as
7.How doesthe mansoundA.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Understanding.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What isthe womaninterested inaboutthefestivalA.The paintings.B.The classicalmusic.C.The rockmusic.
9.Why willthe womanmiss theconcertA.Because ofa party.B.Because ofBob Wood.C.Because of the tickets听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How willthe womango toParis fromLondonA.By bus.B.By car.C.By train
11.What doesthe manadvise the woman todo in ParisA.Visit themuseums.B.Climb theEiffel Tower.C.See viewsfrom Arede Triomphe.
12.What doesthe manthink of the weatherinParisA.Rainy.B.Changeable.C.Comfortable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.How doesthewomanget theknowledge of the Ice AgeA.By readingan article.B.By listeningto alecture.C.By watchingadocumentary
14.What didthe mansay aboutIce AgepeopleA.They livedin caves.B.They hada talentfor music.C.They hadan advancedlanguage.
15.How didpeople inthe earlyIceAgekeep warmaccording tothe womanAThey woreclothing madeof animalskins.B.They keptfires burningday andnight.C.They builttheir housesfacing south.
16.What doesthe manwant thewoman todoA.Meet hisclassmates.B.Help himwith homework.C.Give apresentation.【38题详解】考查名词单复数句意机器人发明者之一，来自美国佛罗里达大西洋大学的Erik Engeberg博士说“研究和观察脆弱的环境对于研究者来说一直都是艰难的短语neof”……之一”后加名词的复数形式，表示“发明者”，故填inventors[39题详解】考查动名词句意机器人发明者之一，来自美国佛罗里达大西洋大学的ErikEngeberg博士说:“研究和观察脆弱的环境对于研究者来说一直都是艰难的此处and连接两个并列的动名词作主语,故填Studying【40题详解】考查冠词句意机器人水母的设计是基于海月水母的形状此处特指海月水母的形状，故填the【41题详解】考查分词作定语句意这个团队使用一种用两个来驱动的叶轮泵系统来使机器人游泳分析句子结构可知，system后面的部分为后置定语，system与drive之间存在被动关系，故填driven【42题详解】考查时态句意ErikEngeberg博士说“在过去的几年里，基于鱼和其他海洋动物的柔软的机器人已经赢得了科研界的欢迎”根据时间状语inthelastfewdays,本句应使用现在完成时态，主谓一致，故填have won【43题详解】考查固定短语句意水母是很好的选择，在于它们的游泳是高效的此处表示原因，in that意为“因为、原因是“，符合语义逻辑，故填in【44题详解】考查名词句意它们的表现是由于它们的身体形状，这可以产生漩涡和喷气推进形容词性物主代词their后跟名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填performance【45题详解】考查定语从句句意它们的表现是由于它们的身体形状，这可以产生漩涡和喷气推进分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面的名词，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which来引导,故填which第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国正在实行“双减”政策，来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活请根据以下要点给他回信内容包括
1.你的个人建议；
2.你对该政策的感想注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
3.“双减”政策the policyof^double-lightening theburdenn
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Imwriting toshare withyou howto planour studyand after-school lifeunder the policyof udouble-lightening theburden”.Firstly,make fulluse of the time at school.Concentrating onour lessonsand solvingallthe problems in time can helpus bettermanage ourtime.Secondly,finish homeworkeffectively,which helpsus developthe abilityof being attentive.Lastly,take upsome healthyand meaningfulhobbiesto enrichour after-school lifeand gainsome usefullife skills.Hopefully,the policywill relieveour studypressure,helping usgrow uphealthily andhappily.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给你的美国朋友Jack写一份回信，关于他询问在“双减”新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活充分利用make fulluse offmake the most of集中注意力于concentrate on-*focus on开始做take upfstarttoengage in压力pressure-stress简单句变复合句原句Concentrating onour lessonsand solvingall theproblems intimecanhelpusbetter manageourtime.拓展句If weConcentrate onour lessonsand solveall theproblemsintime,it canhelpusbettermanage ourtime.【点睛】【高分句型11Secondly,finish homeworkeffectively,which helpsus developthe abilityofbeingattentive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]Hopefully,thepolicywill relieveour studypressure,helping usgrow uphealthilyand happily.（运用了非谓语动词中现在分词作伴随状语）第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasChristmas
1961.I wasteaching ina smalltown wheremy twenty-seven thirdgraderseagerly expectedthe greatday of gift-giving.Each daythe childrenmade somenew wonders-strings ofpopcorn,hand-made decorations,andGerman bellsmade fromwallpaper samples,which wehung fromthe ceiling.Through itall shestayedindifferent,watching froma distance,seemingly miles away.I wonderedwhat wouldhappen tothisquiet child,once sohappy,now sosuddenly unsociable.I hopedthe celebrationswould lightherup.But nothingdid.We madecards andgifts formothers anddads,for sistersand brothers,for grandparents,and foreach other.At home the studentsmade thefried marbles（油炸玻璃弹子）and competedwith oneanother tobring inthe prettiestones.As mygift tothem,I madeeachof mystudents alittle bagfor carryingtheir friedmarbles.And Iknew they had eachmadesomething specialfor me.The dayofgiftgiving finallycame.We oohedand aahedover ourhandwork asthe presentswereexchanged.But shesat quietlywatching.I hadmade aspecial bagfor her,red andgreenwith whitelace,hoping verymuch to see hersmile.She openedit soslowly andcarefully.I waitedbut she turnedaway.I hadnot passedthrough thewall ofisolation she had builtaround herself.After schoolthe childrenleft inlittle groups,butshehesitated,watching themgo outofthe door.I satdown ina child-sized chairto catchmy breath,hardly knowingwhat washappeningwhen shecameto me reachingout herhands,holding asmall whitebox unwrappedand slightlysoiled,as thoughit hadbeen heldmany timesby unwashed,childish hands.She saidnothing.注意L续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答“For me”I askedwith aweak smile.I carefullyheld outthe chain.【答案】For me”I askedwith aweak smile.She saidnothing,nodding herhead.I tookthebox andcarefully openedit.There inside,lay agolden chain.An ideasuddenly occurredtome一she hadmade itforher mother,who would never again hold her or brushher hairor shareafunny story.We couldnt seeany smileon herface afterher motherpassed awaythree weeksbefore.I stoodthere,not knowinghowtocomfort herwell.I carefullyheld outthe chain.She tookit,putting iton atthe backof myneck.She steppedbackas iftoseewhether allwas well.I lookeddown atthe goldenchain,then backat her,“Maria,it isso beautiful.She wouldhave loved it.Neither of us couldstop thetears.She threwherselfinto myarms,her eyesfilled withtears.At thatmoment Ibecame hermother,for shehad givenmethe greatest gift of all:herself.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了1961年的圣诞节，作者在一个小镇上教三年级班上27个学生都在热切地准备着这个互赠礼物的好日子其中一个女孩在整个过程中，都无动于衷，只是远远地看着我想知道这个安静的孩子发生了什么事，我为她做了一个特别的包希望能看到她的笑容，但是却没有什么用在赠送礼物的日子，她向我走来，手里拿着一个白色的盒子，什么也没说【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“给我的？我微微一笑”可知，第一段可描写作者在接受女孩赠送的“金色链子”礼物之后，接下来女孩的行为举动
②由第二段首句内容“我小心地把链子递给他”可知，第二段可描写作者把金链子再次还给女孩后，女孩接下来的行为举动
2.续写线索接受礼物一一打开看到礼物一一女孩的行为一一再次返还礼物一一女孩的行为一一作者的感悟行为类突然意识到occur tosb./suddenly realize伸出held out/reach out/stretch out充满着filled with/full of情绪类
①.喜欢lovedit/be fondof/like
②•安慰,缓解comfort/relieve【点睛】[高分句型1].shehadmade itforhermother,who wou]dneveragainholdherorbrushher hairor sharea funnystory.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句，hermother在从句中作主语）[高分句型2].She tookit,putting iton atthe backof myneck.（运用了非谓语动词中现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型3].At thatmoment Ibecame hermother,for shehad givenmethegreatestgiftofall:herself.（运用了for引导的原因状语从句）听力答案1-5CBBCA6-10ABCAC11-15CBAAC16-20BCBAB听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who started the gardenA.Mr.Regent.B.Mrs.Collins.C.Mr.Jenkins.
18.What teachermay visitthe gardenmostA.The scienceteacher.B.The biologyteacher.C.The wathteacher.19How manymore treesdoesthe speaker hopethey growby nextyearA.
9.B.
10.C.
20.
20.When doesthespeakeradvise parentstovisitthe gardenA.On Wednesdays.B.On Thursdays.C.On Fridays.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AOn the100th anniversaryofthe Communist Party of China,red tourismhas gainedpopularityamong touristswho foodin tovisit historicsites witha modernrevolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis isone ofthemostcrucial andsplendid chaptersof historyof establishingRed Chinaaswell aunique andwonderful ecosystem,which iscovered withrich forest,rough peaksand severalmemorialstotheRed Amy.The besttime tovisit isbetween April and October,with themosttemperature timingAprilandMay whenthe largeazaleas（杜鹃花）bloom.Open:8:00-17:00（February16November15）,9:00-16:30（November16-February15）XibaipoIt isan oldrevolutionary basewhere theleadership ofthe Communist Party of China wasstationed,drawing upthe blueprint（蓝图）for anew country.A memorialhall wasbuilt tohonorthe memoryof thissite.The lakeandthehill hereadd brillianceand beautyto eachother andformpleasant scenery.Open:Tuesdays toSundays9:30-17:00（Xibaipo MemorialHall）The NanhuRevolutionary MemorialHallA newexhibition isheld withupdated displayapproaches,including phantom幻影imagingand oilpainting,which areused toimprove visitorsexperiences.The exhibitionshows fourstagesof CPCthe CommunistParty ofChina from its establishment to its achievements.Open:Tuesdays toSundays8:30-18:00,closed onMondaysexcept legalholidaysFormer Site ofthe Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youthstarted theNew CultureMovement andspread theinfluence ofthe May Fourth Movement.The sitewas tentativelybased in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in!920and alsoserved asthe office for the CommunistParty ofChina CentralCommittee inthe1920s.Open:Thursdays toTuesdays9:00-11:30:13:3016:30closed onWednesdays
1.When cantourists visitJinggangshanA.At5p.m.on January
18.B.At8a.m.on March
18.C.At5a.m.on September
18.D.At8a.m.on November
18.
2.Where couldvisitors learnabout fourstages ofthe CommunistParty ofChinaA.Jinggangshan.B.The NanhuRevolutionary MemorialHall.C.Xibaipo.D.Former SiteoftheEditorial Departmentof NeroYouth.
3.What dowe knowabout Former SiteoftheEditorial Departmentof New YouthA.New YouthstartedtheMayFourthMovement.B.New Youthmade theNew CultureMovement successful.C.The siteacted asthe officefortheCommunistPartyofChinain
1920.D.NewYouthwas originallyfounded inShanghai.【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点1题详解】细节理解题根据Jinggangshan中“Open:8:00-17:00（February16November15）,9:00-16:30（November16-February15）（开放时间8:00T7:00（2月16日-11月15H）,9:00-16:30（11月16日-2月15日））”可知，井冈山的开放时间为2月16日至H月15日的8:00-17:00和11月16日至2月15日的9:00-16:30；结合选项可知，游客可以在3月18日上午8点参观井冈山故选Bo【2题详解】细节理解题根据The NanhuRevolutionary MemorialHall中“The exhibitionshows fourstagesof CPC（theCommunistPartyofChina）fromitsestablishmenttoitsachievements.（展览展示了中国共产党从成立到取得成就的四个阶段）”可知，游客可以在南湖革命纪念馆了解中国共产党的四个阶段故选B【3题详解】细节理解题根据FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNew力中“The sitewas tentativelybasedinBeijingbutmovedbacktoShanghaiin1920and alsoserved astheofficefortheCommunistParty ofChina CentralCommittee inthe1920s.（它最初暂定在北京，但在1920年搬回上海，并在20世纪20年代作为中国共产党中央委员会的办公室）”可知，《新青年》创建于上海故选DBThe2021Nobel Prize in literaturehas beenawarded tothe novelistAbdulrazak Gurnah,forhis^compassionate insightoftheeffects ofcolonialism andthe fateoftherefugee”.Gurah isa Tanzanian writer whowrites in English andlives andworks inthe United Kingdom.He wasborn inZanzibar,the semi-autonomous islandoff theeast Africancoast.Zanzibar underwentarevolution in1964inwhichcitizens ofArab originwere persecuted.Gurnah wasforced tofleethe countrywhen he was
18.He beganto writeinEnglish asa21-year-oId refugeein England.He haswritten numerousworks thatpose questionsaround ideasof belonging,colonialism,displacement,memory andmigration.He isone ofthemostimportant contemporarypostcolonial novelistswriting inBritain todayandisthefirst black African writer to win the prizesince WoleSoyinka in
1986.Gurnah isalsothe firstTanzanianwriterto win.Anders Olsson,chair ofthe Nobelcommittee,said thatGurnah snovels abandonconventionaldescriptions andturn oureyes to a culturallydiverse East Africa unfamiliarto manyin otherpartsoftheworld.Gurnah,who wasinthekitchen when hewasinformed ofhis win,said thathe believeditwas awind-up.“I thoughtit wasa prank,he said.uThese thingsare usuallyfloated forweeks in advance,or sometimesmonths beforehand,about whoarethewinners,so it was notsomething that was inmymind atall.I wasjust thinking,I wonderwho11get it”“I amhonored tobe awardedthis prizeand tojoin thewriters whohave beensuperior tomeon thislist.It isoverwhelming andI amso proud.”Uis longtimeeditor,Alexandra Pringleat Bloomsburg,said Gurnah s win was“mostdeserved“for awriter whohas notpreviously receiveddue recognition.
4.What helpedGurnah winthe Nobel Prizein literatureA.His popularityamong readers.B.His lifeexperience asa refugee.C.His explorationofthesuffering causedby colonialism.D.His productivityin literary.
5.Which ofthe followingabout Gurnahis TrueA.He hasan Americanorigin.B.He adoptsEnglishashis literarylanguage.C.He wasmade toflee Englandwhenhewas
18.D.He isthefirstblackAfricanwritertowintheNobel Prize.
6.What wasGurnah sfirst reactionto hisawardA.Thrilled.B.Honored.C.Astonished.D.Proud.
7.What didAlexandra Pringlethink ofGurnahswinA.It wasan overdue recognition.B.It wasan unreasonabledecision.C.It dependedon goodluck.D.It madeEastAfricafamous.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要说明了小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖，文章介绍了他的一些个人背景知识、获奖时的反应以及对此的看法【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“The2021NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawarded tothe novelistAbdulrazak Gurnah,for hisucompassionate insightoftheeffects ofcolonialism andthe fateofthe refugee.（2021年诺贝尔文学奖被授予小说家AbdulrazakGurnah,以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察力”）”可知，是对殖民主义造成的苦难的探索帮助Gurnah获得诺贝尔文学奖故选C【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“Gurah isa Tanzanianwriter whowrites inEnglish andlives andworksin theUnitedKingdom.（Gurah是一位坦桑尼亚作家，用英语写作，在英国生活和工作）”可知，关于Gurnah的说法中，B选项“他采用英语作为他的文学语言”正确故选B6题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第三段I thoughtitwasa prank,hesaid.These thingsare usuallyfloatedfor weeksinadvance,or sometimesmonths beforehand,about whoarethewinners,so itwas notsomethingthatwasin mymind atall.I wasjust thinking,I wonderwho11get it”（他说“我以为这是个恶作剧，关于谁是赢家，这些事情通常会提前几周，有时是儿个月，所以我根本没有考虑过我在想，不知道谁会得到它？“）”可推知，Gurnah获奖后的第一反应是惊讶故选C【7题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段“His longtimeeditor,Alexandra Pringleat Bloomsburg,said Gurnahswinwas“most deservedvfor awriter whohas notpreviously receivedduerecognition.（他在布卢姆斯堡的长期编辑Alexandra Pringle表示，对于一位此前从未获得应有认可的作家来说，Gurnah的获奖是“当之无愧的“）”可知，Alexandra Pringle认为Gurnah的获奖是一个迟来的认可故选ACHow muchfree timedo youneed tobe happierFeeling overwhelmedby yourto-do listcancertainly makeyou unhappy,but new research suggeststhat more free timemight notbe themagicelixir（灵丹妙药）like manyof ushave dreamed.Researchers foundthat peoplewith morefree time generally had higher levels of subjectivewell-being（幸福）-but onlyup toa point.People who had up to twohours of free timea daygenerallyreported theyfelt betterthan thosewho hadless time.But peoplewhohadfive ormore hoursof free timeaday generallysaid theyfelt worse.While toolittle time is bad,having moretimeisnot alwaysbetter,“said Marissa Sharif,an assistantprofessor ofmarketing atThe WhartonSchool.For example,some adultsstruggle withthe^retirement blues”,which canbe duetoalack ofstimulation andstructure,among otherthings.They conductedseveral smalleronline experiments.In onethey askedparticipants toimaginehaving
3.5to7free hoursper day.They wereasked to imagine spendingthat timedoing“productive”things likeexercising ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities likewatchingTV.Study participantsbelieved theirwell-being wouldsuffer if theyhada lot offree timeduring theday-but onlyif theyused itunproductively.In otherwords,how peopleuse theirfree time matters,“Sharif said.Of course,what feelsproductive isup toyou.Free-timeactivities likeknitting,reading,cooking orgaming arealso knownto putpeople ina stateofflow.In caseswhen peopledo findthemselves withexcessive过多的amounts ofspare time,suchas retirementor havingleft ajob,“Sharif said,“our resultssuggesttheseindividuals wouldbenefitfrom spendingtheir newfoundtime withpurpose.”
8.What isthe findingofthenew studyA.Adults tendtofeelhappy intheir free time.B.Being toobusy threatenspeople sphysical health.C.More free time doesnot definitelymean morehappiness.D.More andmore peoplehave littlespare time.
9.Why doesthe authormention theexample inParagraph2A.To emphasizethe significanceof spendingfreetime.B.To indicatethe reasonsfor adultsbeing upset.C.To forecastthe retirementlife inthe future.D.To provethe discoveryofthenewresearch
10.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The requirementsoftheexperiment B.The significanceoftheexperiment.C.The consequenceoftheexperiment.D.The purposeoftheexperiment.
11.What canwe inferfrom Sharifs wordsinthelast paragraphA.Taking goodadvantage offreetimewill helpbring peoplehappiness.B.Attending toomany activitiesmay damagepeople shealth.C.Spending sparetime withfriends oftenbenefits peoplea lot.D.Having littlefreetimemay resultin anxiety.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药拥有更多自由时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸福感，但只是在一定程度上如此【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“but newresearch suggeststhat morefreetimemight notbe themagicelixir（灵丹妙药）like manyof ushave dreamed.（但新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药）以及第二段开头“Researchers foundthat peoplewith morefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjective well-being（幸福）-but onlyuptoa point.”（研究人员发现，拥有更多自由时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸福感，但只是在一定程度上）可以得知，更多的自由时间并不能完全意为着幸福故选C项【9题详解】推理判断题根据第二段的内容可知作者详细的介绍了那些拥有更多的自由时间的人并不能完全意为着幸福，并且举了MarissaSharif,an assistantprofessor ofmarketing atThe WhartonSchool（沃顿商学院市场营销学助理教授玛丽莎•沙里夫）提出的例子以及呼应第一段中morefreetimemight notbethemagic elixir（灵丹妙药）like manyofushave dreamed.”（更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药）故得知，第二段提出的例子是证明研究的发现故选D项【10题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段“Study participantsbelieved theirwell-being wouldsuffer ifthey hadalotoffreetimeduring theday-but onlyiftheyused itunproductively.”（研究参与者认为，如果他们白天有大量的空闲时间，他们的幸福感会受到影响，但前提是他们。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
