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届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题2022（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）考前须知:
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置
3.一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上第一局部听力（共两节,总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话仅读一遍
1.When doesthe womango tobed atweekendsA.At10p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At12a.m.
2.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.Their hobbiesB.Their gamesC.Their lessons
3.What willthe speakersdo lastA.Pack thetent B.Clean the car C.Pick upthe trash
4.How doesthe manfeel aboutthe partyA.Its smallB.Its noisyC.Its boring
5.Why wasMark mentionedin theconversationA.He hada meetingwith the woman.B.He informedthe womanof themeeting.CHe changedthe locationof themeeting.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，答复第
6、7题A.To gether teethcleaned B.To asksome questionsC.To geta toothpulled
6.Why doesthe womango to the dentistStill,recent studies have found health benefits of a variety of probiotic anddairy foods,including thesuper-food kefirwhichsignificantlyboosts guthealth.And recentscientific researchhas foundheart-healthy benefitsfrom eatingsmallamounts ofcheese everyday.While theresearchers didnttarget aparticular varietyof yogurt,its important to recognizethat yogurtbrands greatlyvaryin thedairy aisle,and someare betterfor youthan others.Its clearthat yogurtcan bea great addition toyour dietdueto probiotics,calcium levels,and a healthy sourceof fat.Regardless ofwhich kindyou chooseto pickup,this newevidence couldfinally be the finalbit ofbuzz to get you toinclude yogurtas your daily diet.Added bonusThere*s away you can trya lot of differentyogurts forfree thismonth,too.
12.What can we knowabout yogurtA.Its greaterinfluence onmen thanwomen.B.The sameinfluence onwomen andmen.C.The onlybenefit topeople withcardiovascular disease.D.The onlybenefit toreducing therisk of heart disease and stroke.
13.Which of the followingbest explains“boosts underlinedin Paragraph4A.Reduces.B.Improves.C.Harms.D.Resists.
14.In whichcolumn ofa newspapercanwemost probablyread the passageA.Education.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.Health.
15.What isthe best title of thepassageA.How DidScientists Measurethe Benefitsof YogurtB.Why CouldYogurt LowerYour Riskof HeartAttack andStrokeC.Eating YogurtCould LowerYour Riskof HeartAttack andStrokeD.Eating YogurtIs VeryNecessary forOld Peopleand YoungerChildren【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文研究发现除了有益肠道健康之外，酸奶还可以大大降低患心脏病和中风的风险,且酸奶对男人的影响大于对女人的影响文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及酸奶对身体的各种好处【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中“A recentstudy in the American Journal of Hypertension found that men who eat at least twoservings ofyogurt perweek hada21percent lowerrisk ofdeveloping cardiovasculardisease,and riskamong women美国高血压杂志最近的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两份酸奶的男性患心血管疾病的风险降低dropped by17%.了21%,女性的风险降低了17%）〃可知，酸奶对男人的影响大于对女人的影响应选A【13题详解】词句猜想题根据画线词上文u recentstudieshavefoundhealthbenefitsofavarietyofprobioticanddairy foods,including thesuper-food kefirwhichsignificantly，/可知，最近的研究已经发现各种益生菌和奶制品对健康有益，包括超级食物酸乳酒，即它可以显著改善肠道健康故画线词意思是“改善〃减少；A.Reduces.B.改善；危害；对抗应选Improves.C.Harms.D.Resists.B【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中14“A recentstudy in the AmericanJournal ofHypertension foundthat menwhoeat atleast twoservings ofyogurt perweek hada21percent lowerrisk ofdeveloping cardiovasculardisease,and risk（美国高血压杂志最近的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两份酸奶的男性患心血管among womendropped by17%.疾病的风险降低了21%,女性的风险降低了17%）〃结合文章主要说明了研究发现除了有益肠道健康之外，酸奶还可以大大降低患心脏病和中风的风险，且酸奶对男人的影响大于对女人的影响文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及酸奶对身体的各种好处可推知，文章可能选自“健康〃版面应选D【题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中15“In additionto alist ofbenefits fora healthygut,yogurt maygreatly reduce（除了有益肠道健康之外，酸奶还可以大大降低患心脏病和中风的风险）〃结your risk of heartdisease andstroke.合文章还介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及酸奶对身体的各种好处可知，选项“吃酸奶可以降低心脏病和中C风的风险〃最符合文章标题应选C第二节（共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toDeal WithStressLife can be stressful；sometimes you*ll have to deal with ongoing stress positively.It isimportant torecognize thecauses.
16.Get enoughsleep.［下降）Give your body thesleep itwants,and your stress levelswill takea nosedive.Sleep is a mechanismby whichyour body recoversand restoresits energyreserves.17,your bodywill usestress tokeep youactiveand alertin theabsence ofstored energy.Exercise regularly.〔内Targeted exercisegoes a long way towards freeingyour bodyof stresshormones andincreasing yourendorphin啡肽）levels.18・By doingso,you cankeep yourbody healthyas anatural outlet〔释放）for yourstress.You shouldnotice thedifference.
19.Although youcould technicallyconsider yogayourdaily exercise,practicing thedeep stretchesand slowbodymovements will help youto clear your mind.Meditating whilepracticing gentleyoga willdouble therelaxation effecttoease yourstress.Learn torelax.Relaxing yourbody,by whatevernatural means,isagreat way to reducestress.Dont expectyourstress toimmediately disappear；it cantake time.In mostcases,try notto fixon thestress itselfwhile yourerelaxing.Think ofsomething quiet and peaceful or think of nothing in particular.20A.Clear your mindB.Practice yoga and meditationC.If youre not getting enough sleepD.If youare feelingmuch toopressuredE.Take steps to deal with the root of the problemF.Set asidetime duringyour busyday toexerciseG.Let yourbody tell yourmind that everything is okay.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.F
19.B
20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解如何正确的应对压力【题详解】16根据上句〔有时sometimes youllhave to deal withongoingstresspositively.It isimportanttorecognize thecauses o你必须积极地应对持续的压力重要的是要认清原因）项（采E Takestepstodealwiththerootof theproblem取措施从根本上解决问题），承接上句采取措施来应对压力，并认清原因从根本上解决问题应选项E【题详解】17本段的小标题为“Get enoughsleep.（得到充足的睡眠〕，以及后句“yourbodywill usestresstokeep youactive〔在没有储存能量的情况下，你的身体会利用压力让你保持活泼和警觉）and alertin theabsence ofstored energy.”CIf you*renotgettingenoughsleep（如果你睡眠缺乏）对应小标题中的“sleep”以及和后文uin theabsence ofstoredenergy,,对应应选C项38题详解】根据后句（释放）“By doingso,youcankeep yourbody healthyas anatural outletfor yourstress.You shouldnoticethedifference//（通过这样做，你可以保持你的身体健康，作为压力的自然出口你应该注意到其中的区别）F项:（在繁忙的一天中抽出时间锻炼）后句是锻炼的结果应选Set asidetime duringyour busyday toexercise F项【题详解】19设空处为小标题，应与上下段的句式保持一致，即应是祈使句结合Although youcould technicallyconsider yogayourdailyexercise,practicing thedeep stretchesand slowbody movementswillhelpyoutoclearyourmind”〔虽然从技术上讲，你可以把瑜伽作为你的日常锻炼，但练习深层伸展和缓慢的身体运动将帮助你理清思路）可知本段主要讲是练习瑜伽和冥想，故项（练习瑜伽和冥想〕符合题意应B Practiceyogaandmeditation选项B【题详解】根据上句（想一些安静祥和20“Think ofsomethingquietandpeacefulorthink ofnothing inparticular//的事情，或者什么都不要想）可知主要讲的是放松自己，告诉自己一切都好故项G Letyourbodytellyourmindthat.（让你的身体告诉你的大脑一切都好）符合题意故答案为项everythingisokay G第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项During mysecond yearat thecity college,I was told thatthe educationdepartment wasoffering aHfreencourse,calledThinking Chess,for threecredits.I21the ideaof takingthe classbecause,after all,who doesntwant to22a fewdollarsMore thanthat,Id alwayswanted tolearn chess.And,even if I werent23enough aboutfree credits,news aboutour24was appealingenough tome.He was an internationalgrandmaster,which25I would be learningfrom one ofthegames26,I couldhardlywait to27him.Maurice Ashleywas kindand smart,a formergraduate returningto teach,and this28was nogame forhim:he meantbusiness.In hisintroduction,he madeit29that ourcredits would be hard-earned.In orderto30the class,among othercriteria,we had to writea paperon howwe planto31what wewouldlearn inclass to our futureprofessions and,32,toourlives.I managedto getan Ain that33and learnedlife lessonsthat haveserved mewell beyondthe
34.Ten yearsafter mychess classwith Ashley,Fm stillputting touse whathe35me:The absolutemostimportant36that youlearn whenyou playchess ishow tomake good
37.On eveiy（对手）single moveyou have to38a situation,process whatyour opponentis doingand39the bestmove from among allyour options.〃These wordsstill ringtrue todayin my40asajournalist.
21.A.put forwardB.jumped atC.tried outD.turned down
22.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay
23.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired
24.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor
25.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant
26.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest
27.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat
28.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job
29.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible30A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe
31.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare
32.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally
33.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment
34.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation
35.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised
36.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill
37.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments
38.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control
39.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate
40.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.D
40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程一一下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用【题详解】21考查动词短语辨析句意我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程个学分3我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱提出；急于接受；尝试;A.put forwardB.jumped atC.tried outD.turned拒绝应选downBo【题详解】22考查动词辨析句意我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程个学分3我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱浪费；赚钱；节省；付钱应选A.waste B.earn C.save D.payCo【题详解】23考查形容词辨析句意我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不冲动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我冲动的；兴奋的；担忧的;感动的；劳累的应选A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired A【题详解】24考查名词辨析句意我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不冲动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我出头衔；题目；竞赛者；教科书；导师应选A.le B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor D题详解】[25考查动词辨析句意这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一催促；要求；握A.urged B.demanded C.held住；意味着应选D.meant D【题详解】26考查词义辨析句意这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一最快的；最容易的；A.fastest B.easiest最好的；最稀少的应选C.best D.rarest C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我迫不及待地想见到他面试；见面；挑战；A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat击败应选B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏时机;A.chance合格；荣誉；工作应选B.qualification C.honor D.job D【题详解】29考查形容词辨析句意在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到真实的；完美的；A.real B.perfect C.清楚的；可能的应选clear D.possible C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中参加；通过；跳跃；遵守应选A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中把……apply运用于……【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中32A.eventually最终；B.自然地；直接地；正常地应选naturally C.directly D.normally A【题详解】33考查名词辨析句意我设法在这个课程中获得了个游戏；介绍；陈述；课A A.game B.presentation C.course程；实验应选D.experimentCo【题详解】34考查名词辨析句意:我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程标准；教室；A.criterion B.classroom部门；系；情况课堂之外,应选C.department D.situation beyondthe classroomB【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意:和学了象棋课程之后年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西教；Ashley10A.taught写；提问；承诺应选B.wrote C.questioned D.promised A【题详解】36考查名词词义辨析句意你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定事实;A.fact步；方式；技能应选C.step C.manner D.skill D【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定等级；A.grades决定；「象；评论应选B.decisions C.impressions EJ D.comments B【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么分析；描述；A.analyze B.describe重建;控制应选C.rebuild D.control A【题详解】39考查动词词义辨析句意从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步宣布；发信号；A.announce B.signal阻塞；评估应选D.block D.evaluate D【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意:现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的角色;A.role B.desire欲望；要求；涉及，关系到；行为应选C.concern D.behavior A【点睛】高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的本文中的意为急于接受此处是一个jump atjump熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比拟陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策第二节（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A group of studentsranging fromYears9to13are benefitingfromaschedule whichis runby theConfucius孑]子学院Institute at Newcastle University,which aims41build closeracademic,cultural andsocial tiesbetweenChina and the North East ofEngland.Staff atthe institutework42patient withschools and the otherday thepupils tookpart inweeklyafter-school sessionswith teacher Qiang Xingdi43gave theman introductionto theChinese languageand culture.Already thepupils44award certificatesof achievementfrom theinstitute.They aremaking rapidprogressin learningChinese now.Adam saidhave alwayshad aninterest45Chinese cultureand thiscourse has been agreatway toteach meall about it.The Confucius Institute areworldwide non-profit publicinstitutions46design by the Chinesegovernmentto promoteits languageand culturethrough teaching47plan andcultural exchangesConfuciusInstitute atthe universitywas setup in2021,and it is48first onein theNorthEast.Student Voice49say last week,“Many thanksto theConfuciusInstituteatNewcastleUniversityfor helpingto arrangesuch amemorable experiencefor thestudents andQiang Xingdifor herweekly enthusiasm,whichhas certainlymade asignificant50[impress onthem.”【答案】
41.to build
42.patiently
43.who##that
44.have beenawarded
45.in
46.designed
47.plans
48.the
49.said
50.impression【解析】【分析】本文是说明文孔子学院是中国政府为推广汉语及文化交流而设置的全球性非营利性公共机构，它举办的各种活动受到了许多外国学生的欢送题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意纽卡斯尔大学孔子学院的课程安排旨在加强中国与英格兰东北部之间的学术、文化和社会联系，使年级到年级的学生受益设空处在句中作非谓语，固定用法故答案为913aim todo sthto buildo【题详解】42考查副词句意学院的工作人员耐心地与学校合作设空处修饰动词应用副词的形式故答案为work,patientlyo【题详解】43考查定语从句句意学生们参加了每周一次的课后活动，老师强兴迪给他们介绍了中国的语言和文化设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为故答案为teacherQiangXingdi,that/whoo【题详解】44考查时态语态句意学生们已经获得了学院颁发的成绩证书设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间pupils是被动关系，结合副词可知时态为现在完成时，故答案为already,have beenawardedo【题详解】45考查介词句意亚当说“我一直对中国文化很感兴趣，这门课是我学习中国文化的好方法〃固定用法be对…感兴趣,结合句意,故答案为interested inin【题详解】46考查过去分词作定语句意孔子学院是由中国政府设立的全球性非营利性公共机构，旨在通过教学方案和文化交流推广中国的语言和文化空格处为后置定语成分，且与中心词之间为被动关系,故用design institutiondesignedo题详解】[47考查名词句意见上题解析为可数名词，设空处和后的名词并列，应为名词复数的形式plan andexchanges故答案为plans【题详解】48考查序数词句意清华大学孔子学院成立于年，是东北地区第一家孔子学院设空处后为表示第一2021first,应用故答案为the firsto theo【题详解】49考查谓语动词句意学生之声上周表示:非常感谢纽卡斯尔大学孔子学院为学生们安排了这样一次难忘的体验，这给他们留下了深刻的印象设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状Student Voice语可知应用一般过去时，故答案为lastweek,said【题详解】50考查名词句意见上题解析设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故设空处应为名词，根据设空处前可知a,设空处应为单数形式作宾语故答案为impressiono第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.,只允许修改处，多者〔从第处起）不计分21011Last Sundaymorning my friend andI stoppedto havea breakfaston ourwayto a station.We stepout andtalked aboutwhatwe woulddo nextbefore havinga deliciousmeal.Suddenly,an oldwoman beggingin the street forfood walkedclosemy friend.Had itbeen me,I wouldhave givenhim somemoney andleft.But tomy surprise,he tookthe oldlady intooneof therestaurant in the streetand gaveher whatshe wanted.Seen thehappiness andgratitude onthe oldladys face,I wasreallymoving bymyfriend^act ofkindness.At thatmoment I realized whatselfish Iwas.That momentreal changedmylife.【答案】a一
2.step stepped
3.befbre--after.在后加4close to5him—her
6.restaurant—restaurants
7.Seen—Seeing一
8.moving moved
9.what—how
10.real—really【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是我和我的朋友在星期天的早上遇到一位老太太，我的朋友把老太太带到餐馆吃饭的事情【详解】.考查冠词句意上个星期天早上，我和我的朋友在去车站的路上停下来吃早餐“吃早饭〃是1have故去掉breakfast,a.考查一般过去时句意我们走了出来，谈论着吃了一顿美味的饭之后我们要做什么通篇时态为一般过去2时，因此应用过去式，即故将改为step stepped,step steppedo.考查连词句意我们走了出来，谈论着吃了一顿美味的饭之后我们要做什么根据语境可知，句子表示“吃3了一顿美味的饭之后我们要做什么，因此是故将改为after havinga deliciousmeal,before aftero.考查固定短语句意突然，一个在街上乞讨食物的老妇人走近了我的朋友是固定短语，意为“接4close to近〃，故在后加close to
7.What willthe womando onthe wayhomeA.Meet afriend.B.Buy atoothbrush.C.Go toa drugstore.听第7段材料，答复第
8、9题
8.What wasthe worstthingin the womanstravel experiencespackage wasstolen.
8.C.Her flightwas delayed.
9.Who helpedthe woman in therestaurantA.Her friend.B.The staffC.The policeofficer听第8段材料，答复第
10、
11、12题
10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andparent B.Classmates C.Colleagues
11.What isTommy9s problemat schoolA.Being latesometimes.B.Getting distractedat times.C.Earning lowgrades insome subjects.
12.When willthe mando firstto improveTommys mathA.Decide Tommy9s level.B.Attract TommysinterestC.Share somelearning methodswith Tommy.听第9段材料，答复第
13、
14、
15、16题
13.Where isthe mangoingA.The schoolB.The libraryC.The cafe.
14.What doesthe manthink ofthe payA.Normal B.Disappointing.C.Satisfactory
15.What doesthe manwant touse themoney forA.Buy alaptop.B.Paying tuition.C.Ordering somebooks.
16.What doesthe womanadvise theman todo nextsemesterA.Reduce part-time jobhours.B.Do moreschool activities..考查人称代词句意如果是我，我会给她一些钱然后离开由前面的可知，那是一位老太太，5an oldwoman因此是给“她〃钱，且位于后，用人称代词的宾格，即故将改为given her,him her.考查名词的复数句意但令我惊讶的是，他把老太太带到街上的一家餐馆，给了她她想要的东西后6one of用名词的复数，故将改为restaurant restaurants.考查现在分词句意看到老太太脸上的幸福和感谢，我真的被我朋友的善举所感动分析可知，和之7I see间是主动关系，因此用的现在分词表主动，作状语，故将改为see SeenSeeing.考查形容词句意看到老太太脸上的幸福和感谢，我真的被我朋友的善举所感动主语和之间为8I move被动关系，故此处应用过去分词和一起构成被动语态故将改为was movingmoved.考查感慨句句意那一刻我意识到我是多么自私修饰形容词用构成感慨句，意为“多么〃，故9selfish how将改为what howo.考查副词句意那一刻真的改变了我的人生修饰动词应用副词，的副词是意为“真10changed real really,正地〃，故将改为realreally第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.假定你是李华，在澳大利亚留学期间，父母维修厨房时影响到了邻居请给他写一封抱歉信，内容包括52James,表达歉意；
1.解释原因
2.注意,词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.【答案】Dear James,We werevery shockedto getyour lettercomplaining aboutthe noisefrom ourflat.We didntexpect itspoiled youreveningsand causedyou somedistress.We dohope youaccept ourapologies.My parents are busy at work during daytime,so they have to refit our kitchen in the evenings.Whats more,they arenotso expert at doing house repairs that they have difficulty in gettingthings tofit properly.As therepair isstill notfinished,we willcall in a professionalworker tofinish thework thisweekend.We promisethathell work only during daytime hours,so youwont bedisturbed in the eveningsagain.Sorry to have causedthese problems.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，在澳大利亚留学期间，父母维修厨房时影响到了邻居James,请给他写一封抱歉信【详解】词汇积累希望一
1.wish hope困难trouble-difficulty惊讶的astonished—shocked促使，导致句式拓展result in-cause
2.同义句转换原句My parentsare busyat workduring daytime,so theyhavetorefit ourkitchen in the evenings.拓展句Because myparentsarebusyatworkduringdaytime,theyhavetorefitourkitchenin the evenings【点睛[高分句型J1]Whats more,they arenot soexpertat doinghouserepairsthattheyhavedifficultyingetting（…引导的结果状语从句）things tofit properly,so…that[高分句型2]We promisethat hellworkonlyduringdaytimehours,so youwont bedisturbed in theeveningsagain.（引导的宾语从句）thatC.Take fewercourses.听第10段材料，答复第
17、
18、
19、20题
17.When did the firehappenA.In themorning B.Around noonC.At night
18.Who isJackA.A policeman.B.A reporter.C.A firefighter.
19.How manydogs weretrapped inthe burningbuildingA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
20.What warningdidtheinvestigators givepeopleA.Avoiding smokingindoors.B.Checking thesmoke alarmsregularly.C.Never leavingthe cookingunattended.第二局部阅读理解（共两节,总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项There aremany universitiesthat havebeen inexistence foralongtime andare stillvery popularfor theirqualityeducation.The followingare threeof them.University of Oxford,EnglandFounded in:1096The foundationyear ofthis universityis around
1096.There isevidence ofteaching beingundertaken then.It gaineda lotof popularity inthe early1167,as Henry II puta banon Englishstudents fromentering the University of Paris.It isregardedas oneofthe best placestogeta highereducation today,and itconsists of38different collegesspecializing invariousfields ofstudy.University of Salamanca,SpainFounded in:1218This isthe oldest university inSpain,and islocated inthe townof Salamanca,west ofMadrid.It isthe thirdoldestuniversity inEurope thathasbeenin continuousoperation sinceit wasfounded.Today,itisthe mostimportant institutioninthe worldfor studyinghumanities andlanguages,Christopher Columbusis said to haveconsulted withits scholarswhenhe was seeking aroute toIndia.University of Padua,ItalyFounded in:1222This isthe chiefuniversity ofItaly.It wasstarted asa lawschool.It is saidtobe foundedin（神学）1222by agroupofstudents andprofessors.Theology andlaw werethe firstsubjects taughthere.The fieldsofbotany,history,and theaterarethemost well-known andpursued courseshere,and ithas establishedits greatnessin theeducatedworld.In2021,it wasranked asthebestuniversity amongall Italianeducational institutionsfor highereducation.
1.How didthe University ofOxfordbecome quitepopularA.It receiveda lotof financialsupport fromHenry IIB.It decidedto runmore coursesto educatemore students.C.Henry IIallowed theuniversity toaccept foreignstudents.D.Henry IIforbade Englishstudents to attend the University ofParis.
2.The writermentions Christopher Columbus soastotell usthat.A.Scholars inthe University of Salamancaare knowledgeableB.Columbus graduatedfrom the UniversityofSalamancaC.Columbus wasgrateful for the helpprovided bythe universityD.Some ofhis friendsintheuniversity helda farewellparty forhim
3.As forthe UniversityofPadua,we knowthat.A.It islocated inthe westof MadridB.It isthe thirdoldestuniversityin EuropeC.Theology andlaw werethe firstsubjects taughtthereD.It isthe premierinstitution inthe worldfor studyinghumanities【答案】l.D
2.A
3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文介绍三所非常受欢送的大学以及他们的历史与教育地位【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段的It gainedalotofpopularityintheearly1167,as HenryII puta banon Englishstudents from（因为亨利二世禁止英国学生进入巴黎的大学，因此它早在年就大受欢送）entering theUniversityofParis1167可知，牛津大学当时受欢送是因为亨利二世禁止英国的学生进入巴黎的大学D.HenryIIforbade Englishstudents（亨利二世禁止英国的学生进入巴黎的大学）符合以上说法，应选项toattendtheUniversityofParis.D【题详解】2推理判断题根据第三段的Christopher Columbusissaidtohaveconsulted withits scholarswhen hewasseekinga（据说在寻找通往印度的航线时，曾咨询过那里的学者）可推测，通过提及route toIndies ChristopherColumbus请教那里的学者是为了说明那里的学者很有学识ChristopherColumbusA.Scholars intheUniversityofSalamanca（大学的学者很有学识）符合以上推测，应选项are knowledgeableSalamanca A【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段的（神学）.可知意大利的大Theology andlaw werethe firstsubjects taughthere I,Padua学最开始教授的科目是神学和法学（神学和法学是那儿首C.Theology andlaw werethe firstsubjects taughtthere先教授的科目）符合以上说法，应选项CBOn myway backhome Iwas stoppedatatraffic lightby somepeople whoasked forhelp.A woman-in herattempt togive wayto an ambulance-had drivenher carover stonyobstacles that separated the bike line from the street,and hadgotten her car stuck asa result.She couldntmove the car in any directionwithout damagingit.A coupleof peopletried tolift thecar back but the obstacles were too high.Seeing thatthey couldntdo much about it,they leftandthe woman inthecar tried to call for some service.While watching the other people leave,I realizedthe womanwould beon herown andI imagined how uncomfortablethatwould beif Iwere in her shoes.After sometalking,she understoodwhat mypurpose was and invited me to sit insideher car.She calledfor serviceand wastold thatit wouldtake about45minutes forsomeone toget there.I wasntinahurry,so Iinformed mypartner aboutthe situationand thatI would be later and then tried to comfort thewoman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble.But actuallyit wasnttoo muchtrouble sincethey couldstillpass,and alsothere wasntanything shecould doaboutitanyway.We laughedand jokedthat allwe neededwas someteafor ourpicnic.Finally assistancecame andhelped herback onthestreet.She thankedme andasked formy phonenumber soshecould returnthe favor,but Itold herit wasokay.She seemedto feelmuch betterwhen wesaid ourgoodbyes.I believethatnot havingto facea difficultsituation alonecan makea difference.
4.What happenedtothe woman whenshe avoidedan ambulanceA.Her car hit stonyobstacles.B.Her cargot stuckinthestreet.C Her carhita coupleof people.D.Hercarturned overinthestreet.
5.Why dida coupleof people leave withoutlifting thecar backA.The womanwas unwillingto paythem.B.The womanwas afraidto damageher car.C.They couldntmove thecar becauseofthehigh obstacles.D.They couldntleave thingsas theywere untilthe policearrived.
6.Whats the authors purposeinside thewomans carA.To helpfix hercar.B.To helpdrive hercar.C.To sharesome teawith her.D.To offerspiritual comfort.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe theauthorA.Brave andcautious.B.Enthusiastic andkind.C.Knowledgeable andcalm.D.Ambitious andprofessional.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文短文表达了作者帮助了一个因车辆卡住而被困在车里的女人，给与了她精神上的抚慰【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段“A woman——inherattempt togivewaytoanambulance——had drivenhercaroverostony obstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefrom thestreet,and hadgottenhercarstuckas aresult.z，〔一个女人在试图让路给救护车时，她开着车越过了分隔自行车线和街道的石头障碍物，结果车子被卡住了）由此可知，当那个女人避开救护车时，她的车卡在马路上了应选项B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第——段“A coupleof peopletried toliftthecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeing thatthey（有几个人试图把车抬回couldn*tdomuchaboutit,they leftandthewomaninthecartried tocallforsomeservice//去，但障碍物太高了看到他们对此无能为力，他们离开了，车里的女人试图打寻求效劳〕由此可知，为什么有几个人没有把车抬出来就走了是因为由于障碍物太高，他们无法移动汽车应选项C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第二段u While watchingthe otherpeopleleave,I realizedthewomanwould beon herown andIimaginedhowuncomfortable thatwouldbeif Iwere inher shoes.After sometalking,she understoodwhat mypurpose［看着其他人离开，我意识到这位女士将单独一人，我想象着如果我处在was andinvited meto sitinside hercar.她的位置，那将是多么不舒服经过一番交谈，她明白了我的目的，并邀请我坐在她的车里）根据第三段“I would（我会晚一点，be laterand thentriedtocomfort thewomanwho seemedto feelstressed aboutcausingotherstrouble.然后试图抚慰那个似乎因为给别人惹麻烦而感到压力的女人）由此可知，作者坐在在这个女人的车内的目的是提供精神上的抚慰应选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段“Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave,Irealizedthewomanwouldbeon herown andIimagined howuncomfortable thatwouldbeifIwere inher shoes.After sometalking,she understoodwhat mypuipose（看着其他人离开，我意识到这位女士将单独一人，我想象着如果我处在wasandinvitedmetositinside hercar.她的位置，那将是多么不舒服经过一番交谈，她明白了我的目的，并邀请我坐在她的车里）根据第三段“I wouldbelaterandthentriedtocomfortthewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausing otherstrouble.〃（我会晚一点，然后试图抚慰那个似乎因为给别人惹麻烦而感到压力的女人）由此判断出作者是善良且热心的应选项BCSharks arentthe scariestthings inthe oceanfor scientists who diveto work.Powerful currents,created wheretheocean floor drops away,can bejust asdeadly.You canget sucked down bythe pressure within minutes,，z notes MarcelJaspars.Hes a chemist whoonce savedhimself fromsuch a current.He cameacross itwhile takingphotos ofa sea spongenear Indonesia,in SoutheastAsia.Luckily,he inflatedhis divevest intime.He wasable tofloat tothe surfaceand escapethepotentially deadlycurrent.Diving hasrisks.But thescientistswhowork underwaterare trained todealwith thesedangers.For Jaspars,therewards of research and underwater adventure are greater than the risks.He searchesfor unusual chemicals made by oceanlife.Then heanalyzes themfor componentsthat mightserve asmedicines for people.［生物体）The seamay seemlike astrange placeto lookfor newdrugs.But organismsinthe ocean havehadtoadaptto atough environment.Some ofthe chemicalsthey makefor survivalmight helppeople,too.More than50years ago,scientists discovereda newanti-cancer druginaseasponge.Since then,researchers havebeen huntingthe seasfor moreofsuch usefulnatural products.With thehelp ofunderwater robotsand smallsubmarines〔潜水艇），Jasparsand otherscientists aresearching the一seas fromthe shallowtotheoceans greatdepths.Their goal:finding chemicalsmade bymarine life for use in one daytreating humandisease.Now Jasparsdirects theMarine BiodiscoveryCenter.It*s attheUniversityof Aberdeen,in Scotland.There he〔微生物focuses onmicrobes livingin verycold environments,such asthe ArcticOcean.Its toocold anddeep todivethere,“he says.So scientistson researchships pullup bucketsof mudfromthe seafloor.Later,they sendhim smallsamplesof whattheyve pulledup.
8.Why isJaspars*experience mentionedin Paragraph1A.To adviseways ofsurviving inthesea.B.To explainhis abilityand luckinthesea.C.To showthe dangerof deadlycurrent todivers.D.To tellus thevalue ofhis underwateradventure.
9.What doestheauthorthinkofJaspars*research and underwater adventureA.Secure.B.Unique.C.Unbearable.D.Rewarding.
10.Whats thepurpose ofJaspars searchingthe seasA.To findchemicals for new medicines.B.To studyall kindsof oceancreatures.C.To betrainedtodealwithocean dangers.D.To lookfor newmedicines formarine life.
11.What wouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.The risksof searchingthe seasB.Risky divingfornewmedicinesC.The mostdangerous thingsintheseaD.Jaspars,achemistinventing medicines【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了科学家通过潜入冰冷的危险海水中寻找海洋生物制造的化学物质，以此找到用于治疗人类疾病的药物【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段“Powerful currents,created wheretheoceanfloordropsaway,canbejust asdeadly.You cangetsuckeddownbythepressurewithinminutes,notesMarcel Jaspars.Hes achemist whoonce savedhimself fromsuch〔在海底下沉的地方产生的强大洋流也可能是致命的马塞尔•贾斯帕尔斯指出“你acurrent.”MarcelJaspars可以在几分钟内被压力吸下去〃他是一名化学家，曾经从这种潮流中拯救了自己由此判断出，为什么第1段提到了的经历是为了展示致命水流对潜水者的危险应选项Jaspars C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段“For Jaspars,the rewardsof researchandunderwateradventure aregreater thanthe risks.Hesearches forunusual chemicalsmade byocean life.Then heanalyzes themfor componentsthat mightserve asmedicines〔对贾斯帕尔斯来说，研究和水下探险的回报大于风险他寻找海洋生物产生的不寻常化学物质forpeople/,然后，他分析它们的成分，可能找到用于人类的药物）由此判读出，作者认为贾斯帕斯的研究和水下探险是值得的应选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Their goal:finding chemicalsmade bymarine lifefor usein oneday treating humandisease/7［他们的目标是:找到海洋生物制造的化学物质，在一天内用于治疗人类疾病）由此可知，雅斯帕尔斯搜索海洋的目的为新药寻找化学物质应选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第二段“For Jaspars,the rewardsofresearchandunderwateradventurearegreaterthantherisks.Hesearches forunusualchemicalsmade byocean life.Then heanalyzes themfor componentsthat mightserve asmedicinesfor people/71对贾斯帕尔斯来说，研究和水下探险的回报大于风险他寻找海洋生物产生的不寻常化学物质然后，他分析它们的成分，可能找到用于人类的药物）根据倒数第二段“Their goal:finding chemicalsmadebymarine〔他们的目标是找到海洋生物制造的化学物质，在一天内用于治lifeforuseinonedaytreatinghumandisease/,疗人类疾病）由此可知，短文介绍了科学家通过潜入冰冷的危险海水中寻找海洋生物制造的化学物质，以此找到用于治疗人类疾病的药物所以短文的最正确标题为“冒险潜水寻找新药〃应选项BDIn additiontoalist ofbenefits forahealthygut,yogurt maygreatly reduceyour riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Arecent studyintheAmericanJournalofHypertensionfoundthatmenwhoeatatleasttwoservings ofyogurt perweek hada21percent lowerriskofdeveloping cardiovasculardisease,and riskamong womendropped by17%.A teamof scientistsat BostonUniversity*s Schoolof Medicinestudied morethan740,000individuals whohadpreviously sufferedfrom highblood pressure.Using healthquestionnaires administeredover thelast30years,thescientists measuredyogurt intakeand weighedit againstheart-related healthproblems suchas heartattack orstroke.In apress release,oneofthe study*s authorsshowed thatthe teambehind thereport hadinitially wantedto seeiffermented dairyproducts couldaid poorcardiovascular health.The studyshows arelationship betweenyogurt andheart一health butifs notyet clearwhether eatingyogurt actuallyreduces risk,or thatoverall healthierpeople tendto eatmoreyogurt,so moreresearch willhavetobe done.。
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