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学年（上）辽宁省部分中学高三期末考试2021—2022英语考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What didthe manthink of the receptionlast nightA.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Interesting
2.How didthe womancome tomeet the manA.By carand bysubway.B.By subwayand onfoot.C.By busand onfoot.
3.When didthe mansaunt comeA.On the13th.B.On the15th.C.On the17th.
4.Why is the manhereA.To collectthe papers.B.To meeta customer.C.To signthe contracts.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.When towater theplant.B.What plantto growC.Which flowersto remove.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.When is the womanavailable forvacation句意猜测题根据最后一段中New observations,ideas,explanations and attempts to combine competing claims（新introduce creativity;transformative questioningleads to collective decisionsand thestability of scientific knowledge.的发现，想法，解释和尝试将相互竞争的观点结合起来，带来了创造力；变革性的质疑导致集体决策和科学知识的稳定性）可知，划线句子的意思是改变促成了科学的创新和相对稳定性故选项DDSome batssing just as birds and humansdo.But howthey learn their calls and melodiesis amystery-one thatscientistswill tryto solveby researchingthe genes of more than1,000bat species.The project,called Bat IK,was announcedon14November at the annualmeeting of the Societyfor NeuroscienceinSan Diego,California.Its organizersalso hopeto learnmore about the flyingmammals echolocation ability——the abilityto find directionsin thedark;their strongimmune systemsthat candefend againstEbola,a deadlyvirus;and theirrelativelylong lifespans.“The genomesof all these otherspecies,like birdsand mice,are well-understood Jsays anexpert at the MaxPlanckInstitute forPsycholinguistics inNijmegen,the Netherlands.But wedont knowanything aboutbat genesyet.”Some batsshow babblingbehavior includingbarks,chatter,screeches,whistles andtrills,says MiljamKnomschild,abehavioral ecologistat theFree Universityof Berlin.Young bats learnthe songs and other sounds from oldermale tutors.They usethese soundsduring courtshipand mating,when theyseek foodand asthey defendtheir territoryagainst rivals.Scientists havestudied thevocal soundsof onlyabout50bat speciesso far,Knornschild says,and theyknow muchlessabout batscommunication thanbirds.Four speciesof bathave sofar beenfound to learn vocal soundsfrom each other,their fathersandother adult males,just asa childgradually learnshow tospeak fromits parents.Genetic studieshave discoveredat leastone genein batsthat islinked tospeech andlanguage,called FOXP
2.Thegene is also knownto have a rolein howpeople learnlanguage,and in vocal learning in song-birds.Researchers workingon the Bat1K projectexpect tofind thatother genesare alsoinvolved incommunication,and thatmany more bat specieshavethe ability to learnsongs,calls andother sounds.Its not a raretrait Knornschildsays.Im becomingconvincedthat allbats aremore orless the same invocal leaming.^^Bats,echolocation abilityhas beenstudied for many years,partly because of its applications tosonar andradar.Butscientists knowvery littleabout thevocal communication and socialbehaviour thatdrive howbatslearn their songsandsounds,says MichaelYartsev,a neurobiologistat Universityof California,Berkeley.The studyof vocal learningin bats is，nearly completelyuntapped hesays-comparing itto thestate ofresearch intobirdsong60years ago.
12.The project,Bat IKis carriedout mainlyto.A.do researchon the genesofmorebat speciesB.research batsabilitytofind directionsin thedarkC.study theway batslearntheir callsandsongsD learnmore secretsabout bats9longer lifespans
13.From Para5and6,we cansafely inferthat.A.scientists havestudied onlyapproximately50batspeciesso farB.of allbats,only fourspecies learnvocalsoundsfromeachotherC.more thanone genelinked tospeech andlanguage has been discoveredD.thegeneFOXP2has something to do with humanlanguage learning
14.Which of the followingis theword“trait”in Paragraph6closest toin meaningA.qualityB.behaviorC.habitD.gene
15.Whats the main ideaof thepassageA.Scientists tryto knowmore aboutbat genes.B.Scientists seekkeys tobats vocalsounds.C.All batsare almostthe sameinvocallearning.D.Bats sing justas birdsand human beingsdo.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了科学家们研究蝙蝠学习叫声和歌声方式的项目和研究成果【题详解】12C细节推理题根据第一段Some batssingjustasbirdsand humansdo.But howthey learntheircallsand melodiesis amystery和第二段The project,called BatIK和Its organizersalso hopetolearnmore aboutthe flyingmammals5可知，项目是为了研究蝙蝠学习叫声和歌声的方式，故选echolocationabilityBatIKCo【题详解】13D推理判断题根据第六段one geneinbatsthat islinked tospeech andlanguage,called FOXP
2.The geneis also known知,蝙蝠的基因和人类的to have a rolein howpeople learnlanguage,and invocallearningin song-birds.KT FOXP2语言学习有关，故选D【题详解】14A猜测词义题此处指研究人员希望发现，和其他参与交流的基因，而更多蝙蝠物种有能力学习歌曲、叫声和其他声音“这不是一种罕见的特征指“特征，品质和同义，故选“trait”quality A【题详解】15B主旨大意题文章介绍了科学家们研究蝙蝠学习叫声和歌声方式的项目，项“科学家们寻找蝙蝠声音的关键”，B概括全文内容，是文章的主旨故选B【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测1有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据例如一从后面（也就是说）的It will be veryhard butalso verybrittle that is,it willbreak easily.thatis解释中我们可以了解到是“脆”的意思brittle•根据同位关系进行猜测2阅读中出现难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测例如（隧道）此句中The Chunnel”,a tunnelconnecting Englandand France,is nowcomplete.a tunnel是的同位语因此，就是英法之间的海底隧道connecting Englandand FranceChunnel TheChunncl”.根据构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）进行猜测3在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义例如Our partiesare aimedfor children2to IO/9Anaclerio said,“andthey,re veryinteractive andcreative inthat theybuilt a sense ofdrama basedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-（相互的）和（活动的，活跃的）而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的active•根据转折或对比关系进行猜测4根据上下句的连接词，如等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，but,however,otherwise来确定另一句的含义另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义例如Achild9s birthdayparty doesnthave从前后两句的意思可以看出,和肯定to be a hassle;it can be abasket offim.hassle abasket offun是近乎相反的意义所以不难判断的意思是“困难，麻烦工hassle第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Will youstop using plasticIf youtake alook aroundyour kitchenor officeright now,chances arethat youllnotice youre surrounded by（吸管），plastic-water bottles,to-go coffeecups,straws plastic grocery bags,food wrappers,take-out containers,single-serve coffeepods andproduce bags.16Its certainlynot realisticto removeall plasticfrom yourlife,but lefsexamine somestatistics thatmay encourageyouto reduceyour single-use plasticfootprint bythrowing awaystraws,switching toreusable water bottles,bringing clothbagsto thegrocery storeand more.According to a studypublished in the journalScience Advances,the popularityof plastic,which beganrising in the1950s,is growingout ofcontrol.17And theresno signof slowingdown,considering scientistssay thatanother12trillion kilogramswill beproduced worldwideby
2050.“Every pieceof plasticthat hasever beencreated willremain in the environmentin someform,but onceweconveniently throwout ourrubbish athome,wind andrunoff carryour wastefrom landfillsand streetsto theocean JsaysMystic Aquariumschief clinicalveterinarian JenniferFlower,DVM,MS.Given thatwe areglobally producingover320million tonsof plasticannually,the marineenvironment istaking abig hitfrom ourdaily disposalof plastic.18For example,newborn fishare mistakingtiny bitsof plasticwaste forfood.If theydie,there willbe fewerbigfish-and thatcould damagethe foodchain.Often oursociety isso focusedon makingour livesmore convenientin theshortterm,but in the longrun,our healthand thehealth ofmarine lifeare atthe expenseof thoseeveryday conveniences.^^（添力口剂）19A recentreport suggeststhat whenheated,certain foodadditives candamage hormones,growth anddevelopment,as wellas increasechances forchildren ofbeing fat.20It isfound inplastic containersand metalcans.Parents areurged to avoid usingmicrowaves towarm foodand drinks or placing plastics in the dishwasher.A.Our plasticconsumption isdirectly affectingthe lifein theocean.B.People areconcerned aboutthe results of overusingplastic containers.C.
8.2trillion kilogramsof plastichave beenproduced aroundthe world.D.Using plastic containers inmicrowaves is also harmfulto childrenshealth.E.Lets stopusingplasticfor thebenefit of the environmentandhumanbeings.F.These are all examplesof single-use plasticproducts,which is a hottopic nowadays.G.The mostconcerning artificialadditive BPAisachemical usedin theproduction of plastics.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文在我们的生活中，到处充斥着塑料制品，而且我们越来越多的使用塑料，文章介绍了过多的使用塑料给环境和我们的生活带来了不利影响【题详解】16根据上文chances arethat youllnotice you,resurroundedby plastic—waterbottles,to-go coffeecups,straws（吸管）,可知，所歹举的plasticgrocerybags,food wrappers,take-out containers,single-serve coffeepods andproduce bags.这些都是塑料用品，在我们的生活中到处都是由此可知，选项“这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一F个热门话题”既承接上文，又引出本文的话题故选F【题详解】17根据下文的And theresno signof slowingdown,considering scientistssay that another12trillion kilogramswillbe（考虑到科学家说到年世界范围内还将生产万亿公斤，没有任何减缓的迹produced worldwideby
2050.205012象）尤其是数据可知，选项“全世界已经生产了万亿公斤的塑料”与下文最another12trillion kilogramsC符故选C【题详解】18根据下文的（例如，新生的鱼会把塑料垃For example,newborn fishare mistakingtiny bitsofplasticwaste forfood.圾当成食物）及本段主要讲述塑料对海洋生物的影响可知，选项“我们的塑料消费直接影响着海洋生物」A是本段的中心句故选A【题详解】19本段主要内容是关于塑料容器和金属罐装的食物中的某些食品添加剂在加热后会损害激素、生长发育，并增加儿童发胖的机会尤其是本段的It isfound inplastic containersand metalcans.Parents areurged toavoid using可知，本段的中心句应为“在微波炉中使microwaves towarm foodand drinksor placingplastics inthe dishwasher.用塑料容器也对儿童的健康有害故选D【题详解】20根据下文的It isfound inplasticcontainersand metalcans.Parents areurged toavoid usingmicrowaves towarm foodand（它存在于塑料容器和金属罐中家长应避免使用微波炉加热食物和饮drinksorplacingplasticsinthedishwasher.料，或将塑料制品放入洗碗机）结合上文可知，此处指代的是添加剂，选项“最受关注的人工添加剂it GBPA是一种用于塑料生产的化学物质”中的指的是一种添加剂与下文正吻合故选BPA Go第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项Ten yearsago,I drovea cabfor aliving.One night at2:30a.m.,when Iarrived ata buildingtocollecta passenger,it was21except for a singlelight in a groundfloor window.，I walkedto thedoor andknocked.Just aminute”answered aweak,elderly voice.After along22,thedoor opened.A small woman in her80*s stoodbefore me.By herside wasa smallsuitcase.The apartmentlooked asif noonehad livedin itfor years.All thefurniture was23with cloth.I tookthe suitcaseto the cab,then returnedto24the woman.She tookmy armand wewalked25toward thecab.When wegot inthecab,she gaveme anaddress and then asked,Could youdrive26downtown**she said,m inno（临终安养院）.hurry.Im on my way toa hospice Thedoctor saysI donthave very27I wantto keepthe cityin mind.For the next twohours,we drovethrough thecity.She showedme thebuilding where she hadonce28asan elevator operator.We drovethrough the29whereshe and her husband had lived.一As the first hintof sunwas30from the horizon,we drovein silenceto theaddress shehad givenme alow building.How muchshould I31you”she askedreaching into her purse.Nothing/I said.She keptthanking mefor mykindness.Almost withoutthinking,I bent and gave hera32and thenwalked into the dimmorning light.Behind me,a doorshut.Itwas the sound of the33of alife.I didnt pick up any more passengers that shift.I drove34,lost inthought.（）What ifthat womanhad gottena n35driver Ona quickreview,I dontthink that I havedone anythingmoreimportant in my life.
21.A.darkB.brightC.modernD.lively
22.A.conversationB.shoutC.argumentD.pause
23.A.filledB.coveredC.connectedD.provided
24.A.convinceB.encourageC.assistD.remind
25.A.firmlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.gracefully
26.A.throughB.overC.forD.with
27.A.richB.illC.longD.young
28.A.workedB.expressedC.insistedD.promoted
29.A.officeB.squareC.communityD.shelter
30.A.wanderingB.risingC.settingD.falling
31.A.chargeB.saveC.creditD.pay
32.A.smileB.hugC.handD.greeting
33.A.challenges.beginningC.closingD.decrease
34.A.aimlesslyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.proudly
35.A.generousB.enthusiasticC.cautiousD.impatient【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要记叙了身为出租车司机的作者，在一个凌晨耐心帮助了一位生命快要走到尽头的老人，开车穿过市中心去看了看她曾经工作和生活的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱而且和她紧紧拥抱，让她感受到浓浓爱意作者感觉自己做了一生中最重要的事情【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意一天晚上，凌晨当我到一幢大楼接乘客时，除了一楼窗户上的一盏灯外，外2:30,面一片漆黑黑暗的；明亮的；现代的;活泼的根据上文.A.dark B.bright C.modern D.lively Onenightat2:30a.m可知当时是凌晨，所以除了一楼窗户上的一盏灯外，外面一片漆黑故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意一阵长时间的停顿后，门开了对话；叫喊；争A.conversation B.shout C.argument论；停顿根据后文.可知屋里是个老太太，年纪大了所以停D.pause Asmall womanin her80s stoodbefore me顿了很久，门才开了故选D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意所有的家具都用布盖住了装满；覆盖；连接；A.filled B.covered C.connected D.provided提供根据后文可知所有的家具都用布盖住了故选with clothB【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助那位女士说服；鼓A.convince B.encourage励；帮助；提醒结合上文,可知坐车的是个老太太，C.assist D.remind Asmallwomaninher80s stoodbefore me行动不便，所以作者把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助那位女士故选C【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意她挽着我的胳膊，我们慢慢走向出租车坚定地；缓慢地；A.firmly B.slowly快速地；感谢地结合上文可知老太太年纪大了，行动缓慢，所以是慢慢走向出租车C.quickly D.gracefully故选B【题详解】26考查介词辨析句意你能开车穿过市中心吗？穿过；越过；为了；和根据A.through B.over C.for D.with下一段中可知老太太是问作者能不能穿过市中心故选For the next twohours,we drovethrough thecity.A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意医生说我的时间不长了，我要记住这个城市富有的；川生病的；A.rich B.C.long久的，长的；年轻的根据上文可知医生说老太太的时间不长了，她即将要D.young Imonmywaytoahospice.去世了没有故选C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意她指给我看她曾经担任过电梯操作员的那栋大楼工作；表达；A.worked B.expressed坚持；促进根据后文可知老太太曾经担任过电梯操作员“担C.insisted D.promoted anelevatoroperatorwork as任”故选A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意我们开车经过她和她丈夫曾经住过的社区办公室；广场；A.office B.square C.community社区；庇护所结合后文可知是她和丈夫居住过的社区故选D.shelter wheresheandherhusbandhadlivedC【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意当第一缕阳光从地平线升起时，我们默默地驱车前往她给我的地址一一一幢低矮的建筑徘徊；上升;设置;落下结合后文可知太亮了，A.wandering B.rising C.setting D.falling from thehorizon第一缕阳光从地平线升起故选B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意“我该付你多少钱？”她边问边把手伸进钱包充电；拯救；A.charge B.save C.credit相信；支付根据后文可知老太太手伸进钱包里，想给作者付钱故选D.pay reachingintoherpurse D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意我想都没想，弯下腰给了她一个拥抱，然后走进朦胧的晨光中微笑；A.smile B.hug拥抱；手；问候根据上文可推知作者弯腰给了老太太一个拥抱故选Chand D.greeting IbentandgaveherB【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意这也是生命关闭的声音挑战；开始；关闭；A.challenge B.beginning C.closing D.decrease减少承接上文可知作者听到了门关闭的声音,感觉那也是老太太Behind me,a doorshut.It wasthesoundof the生命关闭的声音故选C【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意我漫无目的地开车，陷入了沉思漫无目的地；仔细地;A.aimlessly B.carefully C.excitedly激动地；自豪地根据上文可知作者没有再接乘客，而D.proudly Ididntpick upanymorepassengersthatshift.是漫无目的地开着故选A【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意如果那个女人遇到了一个不耐烦的司机呢？慷慨的；35A.generous热情的；谨慎的；没有耐心的根据第二段内容可知，作者先是帮老太太拿B.enthusiastic Ccautious D.impatient箱子，接着又返回帮助老太太上车，可见作者对老太太很有耐心故选D第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1小年Celebrating the Minor FestivalThe23rd ofLa iscelebrated astheMinor Festival,the festivalmood of36begins topickup,from23rd ofLa onwards.There aremore and more traders9stands along the streetsfilled with37variety ofSpring Festivalgoods thatcatch theeyes:Spring Festivalcouplets,New Yearpaintings,window38decoration,paper cuts,fireworks etc.You canhear traderscallingfor businessup anddown thestreets.The MinorFestival isalsoknown39the Kitchen God Day.In thepast,Kitchen God,40place nextabove ornext to the stove,was adoredin everyhousehold.On this day,Kitchen Godwas to玉帝go andreport to Jade Emperorin Heavenwhat he41witness onearth.KitchenGodwas believedto beable todeterminefortunes ormisfortunes of the household,to makeit richor poor,42,the householdtook greatcare toadoreKitchen Godasbest theycould andnot todisrespect himin anyevent.Among theofferings presentedto KitchenGod,there wasthe43stick sugar.When KitchenGod tookit,his teethand lipsgot stuckup andcouldnt reporttoJadeEmperor foranythingthat would be harmfulto thehousehold.44the adoringwas over,the pictureof KitchenGod45burn andpeople believedhe went up to Heavenwhile crackerswere fired.【答案】
36.which
37.a
38.decorations
39.as
40.placed
41.had witnessed
42.thus##therefore
43.sticky
44.When##After
45.was burned##was burnt【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文讲述了中国的小年的习俗和庆祝活动以及它的重要性【题详解】36考查非限制性定语从句句意腊月日被称为小年，从日起，小年的节日气氛开始升温分享句子可知，2323本句含有介词引导的定语从句先行词为在非限制性定语从句中做介词的宾语，故用+which theMinorFestival,引导故填which which【题详解】37考查固定搭配句意街上有越来越多的货摊，摆满了各种各样的春节商品，吸引了人们的眼球春联、年画、窗饰、剪纸、烟花等各种各样的，是固定短语，故填a varietyof a【题详解】38考查名词的数句意同上“装饰品”可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，所以用复数名词泛指，decoration故填decorations【题详解】39考查固定搭配句意小年也被称为灶神节分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词意为“被称be knownas为”,故填as【题详解】40考查过去分词句意过去，灶神被放在炉子的旁边或上方，家家户户都很崇拜分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填place placed题详解】[41考查时态句意这一天，灶神要去报告玉皇大帝他在人间目睹的一切分析句子可知，主句用的一般过去时，引导的宾语从句描述过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故填what hadwitnessed【题详解】42考查副词句意灶神被认为能够决定家庭的命运或不幸，使家庭富裕或贫穷，因此，家庭非常注意尽可能崇拜灶神，并且在任何情况下都不会不尊重他前后为因果关系，后面有逗号，所以用副词或表达therefore thus故填或therefore thus【题详解】43考查形容词句意在献给灶神的祭品中，有一种是粘糖作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，的形容词形stick式是故填stickyo stickyo【题详解】44考查连词句意当崇拜仪式结束后，灶神的画像被烧了，人们相信他是在放鞭炮的时候升天的分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词由句意可知，此处指“当崇拜仪式结束后，故填或用的时间after when状语从句故填或After WhenA.In August.B.In September.C.In October.
7.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Couple.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What willthe manprobably donextA.Have somefood.B.Show hisID.C.Look forhis boardingpass.
9.What isthe womanprobablyA.A waitress.B.A stewardess.C.An airportstaff.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Who doesthe manthink isthe mostqualifiedA.Amy.B.Cameron.C.Hector.
11.What isthe womanunsatisfied withKarineA.Her languageability.B.Her littleenthusiasm.C.Her lackof confidence.
12.Who expectsthe highestsalaryA.Karine.B.Hector.C.Cameron.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What is not arequirement forthe FBTAward applicationA.Nationality.B.Grade.C.Age.
14.What doesthemanneed todo beforeJuneA.Finish theexams.B.Provide thereference C.Submit theapplication.
15.How many people canwin theBisiker Awardevery yearA.Two.B.Three.C.Five.
16.What doesthe womanstress atlastA.The applicationshould heneat.B.The summaryshould belong.C.The personaldetails should be real听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What canvisitors dofirst nearthemaingateA.See thebands.【题详解】45考查时态语态句意同上分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词根据下文people believedhewentuptoHeaven可知，此处用一般过去时态，句子主语和之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为单数名词,故填burn wasburned/was burnto第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）今年是新中国成立周年假如你是李华，目睹了近年来你所在城市的变化请写一篇有关城市变化及所
46.70带来的思考的短文寄给某英语报社短文包括城市的变化，出现的问题和和你的建议要点如下过去满街小商铺，小卖摊点，拥挤，垃圾遍地；现在街道宽敞，沿街种植了绿树和鲜花，新建了公园和高楼问题一些历史性建筑被破坏，城市失去了特色建议在建设和发展的同时，还应加强文物和古迹保护，以传承文化注意词数；
1.100-120可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇摊点:历史文物
3.stalls historicalrelicsDear Editor,This yearisthe70th anniversaryof thefounding of new ChinaJOurcity haschanged greatlyover the last fewyears.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,This yearisthe70th anniversaryof thefounding ofnew ChinaJOurcity haschanged greatlyover thelast fewyears.Streets used to benanow,with oldbuildings andstalls crowdedtogether,and littereverywhere.Nowadays thestreetsare wider,cleaner and there aretrees andflowers growingalong thesidewalks,which makeour city more and morebeautiful.However,in creatinga moremodern citysome traditionhasbeenlost.Some ofthe historicalbuildings have been torndownand highrise buildings and parkshavebeenbuilt intheir place.Besides,our cityhas becomethe sameas allothercities:modern,clean butwithout itsown specialcharacter.In myopinion,we shouldcontinue toconstruct our city better,but we should dosomethingtoprotect ourhistoricalrelics atthe sametime.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇有关城市变化及所带来的思考的短文寄给某英语报社短文包括城市的变化，出现的问题和和你的建议【详解】.词汇积累1拆毁tear down—pull down建设construct—build在我看来一inmyopinion as far asIm concerned漂亮的beautiful—pretty.句式拓展2同义句原句Nowadays thestreets arewider,cleaner and there aretrees andflowers growingalong thesidewalks,which makeourcitymore andmore beautiful.拓展句Nowadays thestreets arewider,cleaner and there aretrees andflowers growingalong thesidewalks,making ourcitymore andmore beautiful.【,点目青X高分句型1iStreets used to benarrow,with oldbuildingsandstalls crowdedtogether,and littereverywhere.（运用了的复合结构）with【高分句型2]Nowadays thestreets arewider,cleaner andthere aretrees andflowers growingalongthesidewalks,（运用了引导的非限定性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）which makeourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.which阅读下面材,料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数为词左
47.150右As themother of an eleven-year-old girl,I haveread severalbooks thattell parentshow tobring upa girlto bebeautiful,elegant,confident,and rich.However,I havealways believedthat girlsneed to be braveabove allelse,but thisiseasier saidthan done.I stillremember Icouldnt seethe screendirectly whenmy daughterswitched to the animalchannel,which wasbroadcastinga showabout snakes.I stoodasfaraway fromthe TVas possible,too scaredto openmy eyes.However,mylittle angelwas notscared ofthe snakes.In fact,she watchedthe showwith akeen interest.I wasrelieved that my daughter（遗传恐惧症）.didnt gettoo manygenetic phobiasEven tothisday,she isstill obsessedwith challengingherself withnewthings.This year,I gota chanceto studyin Singaporefor sixmonths.After thenovelty ofthefirstfew dayshad gone,I foundmyselfmissing myfamily.With thesummer vacationapproaching,my husbandagreed tomake gooduseofthe factthat Iwasstaying inSingapore.He broughtour daughterout to visit meand to enjoy thenew experienceinanew country.The reunionday finallycame.My husbandand mydaughter arrivedinthesecond weekof July.I was so lookingforwardto seeingthem.I hadmade manypreparations fortheir visit.On thefirst day,I arrangedfor usto seeGardens bytheBay.When wewalked outoftheMRT station,we wereamazed by the sightoftheSuper Trees.When mydaughter sawlotsof peoplewalking onthe Skyway,she couldnthelp shoutingexcitedly thatshe wantedto havea try.The Skywayisa22-meter-high suspensionbridge fromwhich youcan enjoya birdseye view.Last timeI camehere withmy friends,Ifirmly rejectedtheir repeatedattempts tochallenge meto goup there.It waslike the day with the snakesall overagain.Butcould Ireally rejectmy littleangelParagraph1:My daughterwas waitingfor myreply.Paragraph2:Halfway across the bridge,I hadto stop.【答案］Possible versionone:My daughterwas waitingfor myreply.I wassecretly veryworried.But mydaughter kept begging meand Icould notbear to rejecther.Bravery wasthe mostsignificant qualitythat Iwanted herto possess.Her curiosity wasso strong that Icouldnt resist.I noddedslightly,and mydaughters frowningface slowlybroke intoa smile.My responsesurprised myhusband,who reactedwith thewildest excitementas wewalked towardsthe Skyway.When Istepped onit,I foundmyselfhorrified bythe height.I grabbedthe railing,almost unableto move.Halfway acrossthe bridge,I hadto stop.My heartbeat wildly,casting scaredglances downthe bridge.My husbandanddaughter heldmy handstightly.I walkedas thoughI weredrunk.But theirfirm gazebuilt upmy confidenceand wekeptgoing together.Mom,look,its sobeautiful.What I saw therefilled mysoul withjoy.The bayspread outfar belowme.Beyond it stood thetall andbeautiful skyscrapers.I lookeddown atmy little girl whotaught hermother howto bebrave,and breatheda sighof relief.Possible versiontwo:My daughterwas waitingfor myreply.I lookedat her,then atthe Skyway.I feltmy heartthreatening toburst outfrommy chest.My husband,who wasusedtothis kindof situationand understoodhow scaredI was,consoled me.He saidhecould gowith ourlittle girlinstead.But mydaughter wouldntgive upeasily andshouted outher ownencouragement.Iplucked upmy courageand tookmy firststep onto the suspensionbridge,then another,I inchedforward,allthewayholding ontight tothe handrail.Halfway acrossthe bridge,I hadto stop.I stoodthere,and mylegs trembleddespite myfruitless attemptto staycalm.Below thebridge,the treetopsformed anocean ofgreen wavesthat threatenedto devourme.Just then,I hearda familiarvoice,and twolittle handsslipped intomy arm.Looking down,Isawmy littleangels brightsmile,encouraging metofinish thewalk.Eventually,we reachedthe endtogether.My husbandwas surprisedatmynerve,but Iknew thereason Ihadfelt sobrave wasfor mylittlegirl.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是我的女儿在等着我的答复……，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容第二段开头是在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为左右按要求完成写作任务150【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子如等高could notbeartodo sth.,burst out,pluck up级词汇；中引导的定语从句，Bravery wasthe mostsignificant qualitythatIwanted herto possess.that Hercuriositywas中..引导的状语从句,sostrongthatIcouldnt resist.so…that.My husband,who was.中引导的非限制性定语从句和usedtothis kindof situationand understoodhow scaredI was,consoled mewho how引导的宾语从句等高级句式听力答案1-5ACBAB6-10CABCB11-15CBACB16-20ABC ACB.Attend thebook fair.C.Watch thefootball match.
18.Who isthe thirdgate forA.Book sellers.B.Folk singers.C.Craft exhibitors.
19.What isontheleft ofthe I-buildingA.The informationcenter.B.The restaurant.C.The exhibitioncenter.
20.What canlisteners dowiththeyellow ticketA.Park forfree.B.Store theitems.C.Collect theequipment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Dreaming ofsummer picnicsfilled withfamily andfun Weve come up with4ofthetop picnic areas acrossthe US.Cumberland Islands,GeorgiaJust afew hourssouth ofSavannah,this nationalseashore isa wonderfulpicnic place.Ws anunspoiled placeinthe（＜|、径）.Deep Southwith over50miles ofhiking trailsCovered inSpanish moss,the trailsare linedwith treesand sinceitsstill arural area,the stars line upfbr a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park,ChicagoIf youare lookingfor deliciousfood inChicago,go fora tasteof a20-day,lake-front,foodie festivalthat happensinOctober eachyear.Grab aspot nearthe fountaintoenjoyyour picnic,appreciate thecity sceneryand lakeviews andrelaxwith family and friends.If youare thereon July4th,be sureto planthedayto includethe fireworksdisplay atthe NavyPier.Cranberry Islands,MaineHere,youll enjoynatural picnicswith islandviews.The islandsare adelightful groupof islandsabout20minutesoffshore fromAcadia National Park.You canvisit the islands byprivate boator ferryservice.Bring a picnic basketalongfor theride asitsaromantic picnicarea totake yourspecial someoneor goforafamily outingtovisittheislands.Big Sur,CaliforniaThe Point Lobos StateReserve isa smallgem.Besides thecoastal wildlifethere arerare plantcommunities,andunique geologicalformations.Ifs good to haveapicnic there.We recommendbringing atelescope,because muchof thewildlife canbe seen only ata distance.
1.Why doesthe writeradvise usto goto CumberlandIslandsA.Because they are justnext toSavannah.B.Because theyhaveagrand showevery night.C.Because theyare almostcovered inSpanish moss.（生态）.D.Because theykeep theiroriginal ecology
2.Where canyou enjoyobserving wildlifewith atelescopeA.At theNavy Pier.B.At the PointLobosState ReserveC.At AcadiaNationalPark.D.In theDeep South.
3.Where canwe mostprobably readthis passageA.In apersonal dairy.B.In ascience report.C.In ageography textbook.D.In atravel magazine.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段中Covered inSpanish moss,the trailsare linedwith treesand sinceitsstill arural area,the（小路上爬满了西班牙starslineup foragrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.苔薛，两旁种满了树由于这里仍然是一个乡村地区，所以星星们会在晚上排起队来参加盛大的表演，这是在夜晚星光照耀下野餐的绝佳机会）可知作者建议我们去坎伯兰群岛，因为那里保持着原生态故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一段中Besides thecoastal wildlifethere arerare plantcommunities,and uniquegeologicalformations.W sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.We recommendbringing atelescope,because muchofthewildlifecanbeseen（除沿海野生动物外，还有珍稀植物群落和独特的地质构造在那里野餐很好我们建议带上onlyatadistance.望远镜，因为很多野生动物只能在远处看到）可知在国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生thePointLobos动物的乐趣故选B【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段，Dreaming ofsummer picnicsfilled withfamilyandfun Wevecomeupwith4ofthetop（梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏日野餐我们列出了全美个最佳野餐地）以及文章主picnicareasacrosstheUS.4要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章故选DB一Imagine readinga storytitled PursuingSuccess Thatwould bean inspiringstory,wouldnt itMaybe butmaybenot.It mightwell bethe storyof someonewhose never-ending chasefor moreandmoresuccess leavesthem unsatisfiedandincapable ofhappiness.Though it isnt aconventional medicaladdiction,formanypeople successhas addictiveproperties.Obviously,（神经递质多巴胺），success goeswith praise.To acertain extent,praise stimulatesthe neurotransmitter dopaminewhich contributesto alladdictive behaviors.The desirefor successmay beborn tohuman nature,but specialnessdoesn*t comecheap.Success is tough work,andit requires bearing the cost of losing.In the1980s,the physicianRobert Goldman famously found that morethan half ofambitious athleteswould bewilling totake adrug thatwould killthem infive yearsin exchangefor winningeverycompetition they entered.Unfortunately,success isendless.The goalcan*tbesatisfied;most peoplenever fbelsuccessful“enough.The high（快乐跑步机现象），only lastsa dayor two,and thenits on tothenext goal.Psychologists callthis thehedonic treadmillinwhich satisfactionwears offalmost immediatelyand wemust runon tothenextreward toavoid thefeeling offallingbehind.People shouldget offthe treadmill.But quittingisnt easyfor addicts.For peoplehooked onsubstances,withdrawalcan bea painful experience,both physicallyand psychologically,research findsthat depressionand anxietyare commonamong outstanding athletes after their careers end.Olympic athletes,in particular,suffer fromthe“post-Olympic blues.Just likewine,success inand ofitself isnot abad thing.Both canbring funand sweetnessto life.But bothbecome（补充物）一bossy when theyarea substitute for-instead of a complementtothe relationships andlove thatshould beatthe center of our lives.
4.What doespraise functionas whengoing withsuccessA.It hasnothing todowithsuccess addiction.B.It mayindirectly causesuccess addiction.C.It alwaysbrings positiveresultsofsuccess.D.Tt resultsin alladdictive behaviorsexcept success.
5.Why didthe authormention theresearch findings of RobertGoldmanA.To showsuccess isa toughand crueljob.B.To stress the keyto successlies inefforts.C.To argue that athletesdeserve morerewards.D.To describethe routinetraining ofan ordinaryathlete.
6.What cansuccess bringtoasuccess addictaccording topsychologistsA.Satisfaction andasenseof pride.B.Anxiety andshort-lived happiness.C.Relaxation andendless motivation.D.Confidence andpermanent happiness.
7.What doesthe authorsuggest peopledo aboutpursuing successA.Stop chasingsuccess.B.Chase successat anycost.C.Reflect onwhat mattersin life.D.Give uplove andrelationships.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章主要论述了成功对人们的影响，对许多人来说，成功有上瘾的特性，但成功是艰苦的工作，它要求承担失败的代价，而且成功还是无止境的，带来的快乐却很短暂；对此，作者建议人们应该思考自己生活中真正重要的东西是什么【题详解】4细节理解题由第二段中的u Obviously,success goeswith praise.To acertain extent,praise stimulatesthe（神经递质多巴胺）（显然，成功与表扬相伴neurotransmitterdopamine,which contributesto alladdictive behaviors.”在一定程度上，表扬刺激神经递质多巴胺，这有助于所有成瘾行为），可知表扬与成功相伴，会刺激神经递质多巴胺，它可能间接地导致成功成瘾故选项B【题详解】5推理判断题由第三段中的u Successis toughwork,and itrequiresbearingthecostoflosing.In the1980s,the physicianRobertGoldmanfamouslyfoundthatmorethanhalfofambitious athleteswouldbewilling totake adrug thatwould kill（成功是——项艰巨的工作，它需要承担them infive yearsin exchangefor winningevery competitiontheyentered.损失的代价年代，医生发现了一个著名的发现，超过半数雄心勃勃的运动员愿意服用一1980RobertGoldman种药物，这种药物将在五年内杀死他们，以换取他们参加的每一场比赛都能获胜），可推知本段列举Robert的研究是为了说明成功是一项艰巨而残酷的工作故选项Goldman A【题详解】6细节理解题由第四段中的“The goalcant besatisfied;most peoplenever fbel“successful”enough.The highonly lasts（快乐跑步机现象），a dayor two,and thenits ontothenext goal.Psychologists callthis thehedonic treadmillin whichsatisfactionwears offalmost immediatelyand wemust runontothenextreward toavoid thefeeling offalling behind.（目标不能满足，大多数人从来没有感觉到“成功”足够过兴奋的状态只持续一两天，然后又进入下一个目标心理学家称之为快乐跑步机现象，在这种情况下，满足感几乎立即消失，我们必须继续下一个奖励，以避免落伍的感觉）和倒数第二段中的“For peoplehooked onsubstances,withdrawal canbeapainfulexperience,bothphysically andpsychologically,research findsthat depressionand anxietyare commonamongoutstandingathletesafter（对于那些沉迷于物质的人来说，戒断可能是一种痛苦的经历，无论是身体还是心理上，研究theircareersend.发现，在优秀运动员职业生涯结束后，抑郁和焦虑是常见的），可知成功者永远感觉不到满足，他们的满足感/幸福感是短暂的，一些优秀运动员职业生涯结束后，会抑郁和焦虑,说明成功能给成功成瘾者带来短暂的幸福和焦虑故选项B【题详解】7推理判断题由最后一段“Just likewine,success inand ofitself isnot abad thing.Both canbring funand sweetnessto（补充物）life.But bothbecome bossywhentheyareasubstitutefor-instead ofa complementto—therelationshipsand（就像葡萄酒一样，成功本身并不是坏事两者都能给生活带来乐趣love thatshouldbeatthecenterofourlives.和甜蜜但是，当它们取代了一一而不是补充一一我们生活本该是关系和爱的中心时,它们就会变得专横），可知作者认为成功本身并不是坏事，但当成功取代了我们生活中最核心的关系和爱时，成功就会变成坏事由此推知，作者建议读者思考生活中最重要的事情故选项CCFor severaldecades,there hasbeen anorganized campaignintended toproduce distrust in science,funded bythosewhose interests are threatened bythe findingsofmodern science.In response,scientists havetended tostress the success ofscience.After all,scientists havebeen rightabout mostthings,fromthestructure ofthe universetotherelativity oftimeand space.Stressing successesisnt wrong,but fbrmanypeopleits notpersuasive.An alternativeanswer tothe question“Whytrust science^^is thatscientists usetheso-called scientificmethod.But whatis calledthe scientificmethod isntwhatscientists actuallydo.Science isdynamic:new methodsget invented;old onesget abandoned;and atany particular point,scientists canbe founddoing manydifferent things.False theoriessometimes leadto trueresults,so evenif anexperimentworks,it doesntprove that the theoryit wasdesigned totest istrue.If thereisnospecific scientificmethod,then whatisthebasis fortrustinscience Theanswer isthe methodsbywhich thoseclaims areevaluated.A scientificclaim isnever acceptedas trueuntil ithas gonethrough along processofexamination byfellow scientists.Scientists draftthe initialversion ofa paperandthensend itto colleaguesfor suggestions.Until thispoint,scientific feedbackis typicallyfairly friendly.But thenext stepis different:the revisedpaper issubmittedto ascientific journal,where thingsget awhole lottougher.Editors deliberatelysend scientificpapers topeople whoarenot friendsor colleaguesoftheauthors,andthejob ofthe revieweristofind errorsor otherfaults.We callthis process“peer reviewbecause the reviewers arescientific peers-experts inthesamefield-but theyact inthe roleofasuperior whohas both the right andthe responsibility tofind fault.It isonly afterthereviewers andthe editor are satisfied that anyproblems havebeen fixedthat the paper willbe printedinthejournal andenters thebody of“science.”Some peoplearguethatweshouldnot trustscience becausescientists are“always changingtheir minds.Whileexamples oftruly settledscience beingoverturned arefar fewerthan issometimes claimed,they doexist.But thebeauty ofthisscientific processis thatscience producesboth creativity and stability.New observations,ideas,explanations andattemptstocombinecompetingclaimsintroduce creativity;transformative questioningleads tocollective decisionsandthe stabilityofscientificknowledge.Scientists dochange theirminds inthe faceofnewevidence,but thisisastrength ofscience,notaweakness.
8.Scientists stressthesuccess of sciencein orderto.A.promote basicknowledge ofscienceB remindpeople ofscientific achievementsC.remove possibledoubts aboutscienceD.show theirattitude towardsthe campaign
9.What canwe learnabouttheso-called scientificmethodA.Its aneasy jobto proveits existence.B.It usuallyagrees withscientists ideas.C.It hardlygets mixedwith falsetheories.D.It constantlychanges andprogresses.
10.What canwe learnabout“peer”reviewA.It seldomgives negativeevaluation ofa paper.B It is usuallyconducted byunfriendly experts.C.It aimsto perfectthepaperto bepublished.D.It happensatthebeginning ofthe evaluationprocess.
11.The underlinedsentence inthelastparagraph impliesthat.A.itisnot uncommonfor sciencetobeoverturnedB.scientists arevery strongin changingtheir mindsC.people losefaith inthose changeablescientistsD.changes bringcreativityandstability toscience【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文因为科学和科学方法的变动，某些组织企图煽动人们怀疑科学而文章用科学的成功来进行反驳，并指出科学论文的发表是非常严苛的，而且正是科学的改变为科学带来了创新和相对稳定性【题详解】8推理判断题根据第——段中For severaldecades,there hasbeen anorganized campaignintended toproduce distrustinscience,funded bythose whoseinterestsarethreatenedbythefindingsof modemscience.In response,scientists have（几十年来，一个有组织的运动旨在让人们怀疑科学，该组织由那些利益受tended tostressthesuccessofscience.到现代科学威胁的人资助作为回应，科学家强调科学的成功）可推测，科学家强调科学的成功使为了消除人们对科学的怀疑故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第二段的Science isdynamic:new methodsget invented;old onesget abandoned;andatany.（科学是动态的新的方法被发明，旧的被遗弃，particularpoint,scientists canbe founddoing manydifferent things在任何一个特定的时间都可以发现科学家们在做着不同的事情）可知科学的本质是动态的，它是一直变化的，而不是一成不变.（它在不断变化和进步）符合以上说法，故选项D.It constantlychanges andprogresses D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段中We callthis processpeer reviewbecause thereviewers arescientific peers―experts inthesame field——but theyact inthe roleofasuperior whohasboththerightandtheresponsibilitytofindfault.Itisonly afterthereviewersandtheeditoraresatisfiedthatanyproblems havebeen fixedthatthepaper willbe printedinthejournal and（我们把这个过程称为“同行评审”，因为这些人都是该领域的专家，但他们现在enters thebody of“science.扮演的角色是有权力和责任发现错误的上级只有在审稿人满意以及任何问题都被解决了之后论文才会被刊登在期刊上，进入科学杂志）可知，的职责是发现科学论文的错误，让它在出版时没有任何问题，也“peerreview”就是旨在让论文在出版前得到完善），故选项C【题详解】11。
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