还剩21页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
学年高届（下）期末考试2022—20232025英语试题考试说明
1.考试时间120分钟
2.试题总分150分
3.试卷页数10页第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe manorderA.A hamsalad.B.A beefsalad.C.Some breadrolls.
2.What isAndrew askedto doA.Put awayhis toys.B.Finish hishomework.C.Go tosleep.
3.What is the weatherlike nowA.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.
4.What willPeter usethe orangepeel to doA.Eat asa snack.B.Soak hisfeet.C.Remove thesmell in the fridge.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In abookstore.B.In alibrary.C.In acinema.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What timeis itnowA.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:20p.m.
7.How doesthe womansound in the end说“你不仅可以考虑珊瑚的栖息地要求，还可以考虑生活在附近的鱼类的栖息地要求“）”以及最后一段“The Coastructionfounders dontthink theycan possiblymeet theglobal demand,so theirgoal isto providethe tools-like the3D printer-for localpeople anddesign thetechnology touse cheapand locally-available materialsto createthe（的创始人认为他们不可能满足全球的需求，所以他们的目标是为当地人提供artificial coral reefs.Coastruction工具，比如打印机，并设计技术，使用廉价和当地可用的材料来制造人工珊瑚礁）”可知，3D Coastruction的创始人认为打印应该考虑珊瑚礁所处的环境，希望他们的技术能够适应当地的情况故选3D AD（）Artificial intelligenceAI hashit theheadlines inrecent months,particularly sincethe launchof ChatGPTinNovember.The chatbotcan notonly answera broadrange ofquestions,but alsocreate originalpoems andstories.Japans first fully Ai-created comic,Cyberpunk:Peach John,was releasedon March9by Shinchosha,a majorpublishing house.The comicis basedon thefuturistic imaginationof theauthor,whose penname isRootport.It describeshow the（民间传说）（反Japanese folklorehero Momotaro,who issaid tohave beenborn froma giantpeach,lives ina dystopian乌托邦的）future.All thefancy futuristicobjects andcreatures in the book,however,were designedand createdby Midjourneyalongwith otherpopular onlineimage-generation AItools suchas StableDiffusion andDALL-E
2.Unlike traditionalcomic volumeswhich areusually black-and-white andshort inlength,Cyberpunk:Peach Johncomes in full color and spans more than100pages.A work of thislength wouldnormally takeover a year to complete byevenauthors whoare familiarwith comiccreation.However,with AIcreation,it tookthe writer a surprisingly shortperiod-only sixweeks-to finishthe wholework.Despite gainingwidespread attention as thefirstfullyAl-drawn comicin Japan,the workhas alsoraised somequestionsand concernas well.According to Gulf News and CNN,some peopleare worriedthat AI technology willthreaten jobs and copyright ownershipin thenations thrivingcomic bookindustry,as wellas creativityand artisticvalue.（侮辱）One Twitteruser describedthe projectas“an absolute insult to comic and comic artists everywhere.^^Another wrote:“Weird topublish acomic byAI whenyour countryhas some of the most talented artists in existence.But Rootporthas insistedthat hiscomic bookshould beconsidered awork of art.“AI cannotyet createa perfectworkon itsown.Human assistanceis essential/9he said.
12.Who isthe writerof thecomic,Cyberpunk:Peach John!A.Shinchosha.B.Rootport.C.Momotaro.D.Midjourney.
13.Which of the followingis trueA.The comic book iscolorful andextremely time-saving increation.B.AItechnologywill definitelythreatenjobs andcopyright ownership.C.Japan has the mosttalented comicartists in the world.D.The comicbook isconsidered aworkof art.
14.Whafs peoplesattitude towardsthe Al-drawn comicin the textA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.
15.What isthe mainidea of thetextA.Al-drawn comicshave advantagesover traditionalones.B.Al-drawn comicshave becomea newtrend inJapan.C.Japan releasedits firstfully Ai-created comic.D.People havedifferent opinionson thefirst Ai-created comic.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克桃约翰》于月日由大型出版社新社发行39【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第三段“The comicis basedon thefuturistic imaginationof theauthor,whose penname is（这部漫画是基于作者的未来想象，他的笔名是）可知，这部漫画的作者是故选Rootport.Rootport RootportoBo【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第五段“Unlike traditionalcomic volumeswhich areusually black-and-white andshort inlength,Cyberpunk:Peach Johncomesinfullcolor andspansmorethan100pages.A workof thislength wouldnormally takeoverayeartocompleteby evenauthors whoare familiarwith comiccreation.However,with AIcreation,it tookthe（《赛博朋克桃约翰》不像传统writerasurprisinglyshortperiod——only sixweeks—to finishthe wholework.漫画一般是黑白的、篇幅很短，而是全彩的，篇幅超过页即使是熟悉漫画创作的作者，这种长度的作品100通常也需要一年多的时间才能完成然而，通过人工智能创作，作者只花了很短的时间——仅仅六周——就完成了整部作品）”可知，这部漫画书是全彩的，而且通过人工智能创作，只花了六周就完成了故选A【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章第六段u AccordingtoGulfNewsandCNN,some peopleare worriedthat AItechnology willthreatenjobsandcopyrightownershipin thenations thrivingcomicbookindustry,as wellas creativityand artisticvalue.（据海湾新闻和美国有线电视新闻网报道，一些人担心人工智能技术将威胁到美国蓬勃发展的漫画产业的就业和版权所有权，以及创造力和艺术价值）”以及第七段One Twitteruser describedthe projectas anabsoluteinsult（侮辱）tocomicandcomicartistseverywhere.,,Another wrote:Weird topublish acomic byAI whenyour countryhas（一位推特用户将该项目描述为“对世界各地的漫画家和漫画家的someof the mosttalentedartistsinexistence.绝对侮辱”另一位写道“当你的国家拥有一些最有才华的艺术家时，出版人工智能漫画很奇怪“）可知，人们对人工智能漫画抱有消极否定的态度故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章第二段“Japans firstfully AI-created comic,Cyberpunk:Peach John,was releasedon March9（日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克桃约翰》于月by Shinchosha,a majorpublishinghouse.39日由大型出版社新社发行）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了日本发行了第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题25分，满分
12.5分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项When youresitting on an examiningtable,its easyto forgetall thequestions thatbrought youin tosee thedoctor inthefirst place.Maybe youthought your physician wouldask youabout something,but theydidnt,so you werent sureif（症》犬）you shouldbring itup.Or asymptom feltlike abig dealto you,but theybrushed itoff.How to get thebest carefrom yourphysician16Prepare for an appointmentMostpatients feelthat thedoctor is all-knowing,and thatin themedical relationshipthey arepowerless.17This is a partnership.Doctors andpatients shouldwork togetheras“co-detective”.And thatdetective workwillbe easierfor youand your doctor ifyou come to yourappointment ready.You can begin withthinking aboutyour currentproblemsas wellas givingyour medicalhistory.18If youfeel dismissedby your doctor,dont hesitateto voiceyour opinions.Some helpfulphrases can be usedin thosemoments:This islimiting mylife/9and“I thinkthat there9s something going on and Im having a hard time putting it（转诊）together.I needyour help.You canalso askfbr areferral tosee anotherspecialist andbring a friend orfamilymember to your nextappointment to ask questionsor takenotes.Take information home with youTaking writtenor recordedinformationhomewith you can helpyou rememberinformation andinstructions anytimeyou needto.Your doctor isagood sourceof accurateinformation youcan trust.You cantake homewith youthenotes that you have taken during the appointment.19If necessary,youcaneven takebrochures orother educationalmaterials.Follow upwith yourdoctor
20.like takingmedicine,scheduling atest orscheduling anappointment witha specialist.If youreconfusedor ifyouve forgottensome information,its okto contactyourdoctor.A.Ask follow-up questions.B.Heres howto talk toyourphysician.C.Your doctorcan writeall instructionsdown foryou.D.But yourphysician cantread yourmind.E.Make sureto followany instructionsyourdoctorgave you.（诊断）.F.Here aresome tipson makingthemostofadiagnosisG.You canalso take home anywritten instructionsfromyourdoctor.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.A
19.G
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了可以从医生那里得到更好的治疗的方法【题详解】16上文“How to get thebest carefrom yourphysician（如何从你的医生那里得至I」最好的治疗？）”提出问题，F项“以下是一些关于充分利用诊断的提示”承接上文，引出下文的具体方法，符合题意故选F【题详解】17上文u Mostpatients feelthat thedoctorisall-knowing,and thatin themedical relationshipthey arepowerless.（大多数病人觉得医生无所不知，并觉得自己在医疗关系中是无影响力的）”以及下文“Thisisa partnership.（这是一种合作关系医生和病人应该作为“共同侦探”Doctors andpatients shouldwork togetheras co-detective”.一起工作）”说明病人不要认为医生无所不知，应该与医生一起探讨工作，项“但是你的医生不能读懂你的D心思”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意故选D【题详解】18下文“If youfeel dismissedby yourdoctor,dont hesitateto voiceyour opinions.Some helpfulphrases canbe usedinthose moments:“This islimiting mylife/9and“I thinkthat theressomethinggoingon and Imhavingahardtimeputting（如果你觉得没有被医生考虑，不要犹豫，发表你的意见在这些时刻，可以使用it together.I needyour help.一些有用的短语“这限制了我的生活”，“我觉得有什么事情发生了，我很难把它整理好我需要你的帮助说明在感觉自己没有被医生考虑时，要发表自己的意见，提出后续的问题，项“提出后续问题”引出下文，A可以作为段落标题句，符合题意故选A【题详解】19上文（你可以把见面时做的笔记“You cantakehomewithyouthe notesthat youhavetakenduringtheappointment.带回家）”说明你可以将与医生见面时所做的笔记带回家，项中是关键词，项“你也可以把医生的任G alsoG何书面指示带回家”与上文并列，继续介绍可以带回家的信息，符合题意故选G【题详解】20下文（比如吃药、安排检查“like takingmedicine,scheduling atest orscheduling anappointment witha specialist.或预约专家）”举例说明需要遵照的医生的指示，项中是关键词，项“一定要遵守医生给你的E instructionsE任何指示”引出下文，符合题意故选E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One Fridayevening inDecember,two weeksbefore Christmas,I lostmy jobwithout anywarning.I was21for theweekend,when my daughter Kristil andI22togetour Christmastree.Then I listened to my voicemail:Were sorrybut yourwork assignmenthas endedas oftoday.9,My heart
23.I wasntjust asingle parent;I wasthe onlyparent.My paycheckwas
24.（标签）.The nextday as we searchedfor ourtree,I struggledto becheerful asI25each pricetag Overthe nextweek,I26applied forjobs asmy bankaccount grewsmaller.On aweekend afternoon,I droppedKristil ina27gatedcommunity fora birthdayparty.I watched as she went in,surrounded byall thenice thingswe couldnt afford.I drovehome
28.Back athome,I glancedout the window.It hadbeen snowingonandoff allmorning.I29a smallelderly womanwith short white hair struggling to open her car door30the wind.As shegot out,I realizedit wasmy oldprofessor,SisterEsther Heffernan,whom Ihadnt seenfbr about six months.“What areyou doingout in this weather”I askedaswehugged.Well,I triedto calllast weekbut couldnt
31.Then Icalled yourjob and they saidyou werentworking thereanymore,so Ithought Iwould comeby.”Just beingin Sister Esthers32gave mehope thatthings wouldbe allright.As shegot upto leave,she handedme aChristmascard andkissed meon thecheek.I walkedher toher carand33as shedrove away.（喘气）When Iopened hercard,I gaspedin34,Hundred-dollar billsfell ontothe table.Tears of35welled upin myeyes asI counted.I silentlythanked herin myheart.
21.A.annoyed B.excited C.surprised D.discouraged
22.A.planned B.promised C.managed D.failed
23.A.beat B.jumped C.ached D.sank
24.A.evidence B.savings C.survival D.charity
25.A.decorated B.eyed C.replaced D.removed
26.A.desperately B.secretly C.immediately D.carefully
27.A.poor B.common C.wealthy D.romantic
28.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.defeated D.relieved
29.A.saved B.noticed C.sought D.recognized
30.A.with B.for C.of D.against
31.A.get overB.get offC.get throughD.get away
32.A.presence B.place C.situation D.shoes
33.A.greeted B.clapped C.chatted D.waved
34.A.despair B.shock C.comfort D.anger
35.A.pride B.guilt C.disappointment D.gratitude【答案】2LB
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1One of the36old traditional opera formsstill37perform inChina,Kunqu Operawas bornin Suzhou,Jiangsuprovince.It38list asone of the masterpiecesof theoral andintangible cultural非物质文化遗产heritage byUNESCO in
2001.Combining songs,graceful bodymovements,martial artsand dance,Kunqu usesa seeminglyendless39various ofgestures toexpress emotions.Like manytraditional Chineseart forms,Kunqu hasbeen faced40competition frommass cultureand alack ofinterest among young people.But therecognition byUNESCO madeitpossible forKunqu Opera41experience arevival.Some artistsnoted thatKunqu Operapieces are42close linkedwithChinese literatureandthebest-known oneis ThePeony牡丹亭,Ravilion43was writtenby MingDynasty playwrightTang Xianzu.青春版When44youth version^^of ThePeony Pavilionwas puton atuniversities acrossChina,it gainedgreat popularityamongyoungpeople.One ofthe actressesreceived anote froman audiencemember aftertheshow,45tell herhow beautifulshe wasonstage andhow beautifulKunqu was.【答案】
36.oldest
37.performed
38.was listed
39.variety
40.with
41.to experience
42.closely
43.which
44.a
45.telling【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一——昆曲，介绍了其特点以及代表作等【题详解】36考查最高级句意昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一形容词oneofthe最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的名词之一”故填oldest【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式故填traditionaloperaforms”performedo【题详解】38考查时态和语态句意年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一这里2001为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为单数，和动词之间为被in2001it,“list”动关系，所以用被动语态故填was listed【题详解】39考查固定搭配句意昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感固定搭配意为“各种各样的”故填a varietyof,variety【题详解】40考查固定搭配句意像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题固定搭配:意为“面临故填be facedwith,with题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定句型make itadj.fbr・・・to dosth故填to experienceo【题详解】42考查副词句意一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》修饰动词用副词形式单词的副词形式为意为“靠近”；意为“密切地”link“close”close,closely,根据句意,用修饰故填closely closely【题详解】43考查定语从句句意但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“ThePeonyRavilion”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导故填which【题详解】44考查冠词句意当《牡丹亭》的“青春版”在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“youth”，为辅音音素开头，用a故填a题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮,昆曲有多漂亮这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰名词之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式anote故填tellingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式（和谐共处）（根
46.Only whenwe learnto existin withnature canwe stopbeing athreat towildlife andto ourplanet.据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】harmonyA.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How longdid Zarasround-the-world flighttakeA.Two months.B.Three months.C.Five months.
9.Where didZara starther tripA.In Britain.B.In Belgium.C.In Canada
10.Why wasZara stuckin theRussian FarEastA.Her visaneeded tobe renewed.B.Her planehad abreakdown.C.She raninto badweather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Husband andwife.C.Doctor andpatient.
12.Why didthe manstay uplate lastnightA.To watcha match.B.To preparea report.C.To cleanup aftera party.
13.What doesthe womanadvise the man todoA.Take somemedicine.B.Drink somewater.C.Ask forsick leave.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why doesthe manwant tochange hisreservationA.He needs to attenda meeting.B.His meetingended early.C.His flightwas delayed.
15.How manyother peopleare onthe waitinglist besidesthe manA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
6.When willflight SA285start checkinginA.In about40minutes.B.In aboutone hour.C.In aboutone hourand ahalf.
17.What willthemando nextA.Check hisbags.B.Wait fora while.C.Apply fora membercard.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题【解析】【详解】考查名词句意只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁空格处用名词作宾语，“和谐共处”的名词是是不可数名词，故填harmony,harmony（大部分）（根
47.Instead offollowing thetraditional pathof marriagelike theof girls,Lin choseto studymedicine.据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】majority【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医……the majorityof的大多数；大部分根据汉语提示及句意，故填majority（更新）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.He wasback inthe office,the workschedule onthe computer.【答案】updating【解析】【详解】考查现在分词句意他回到了办公室，在电脑上更新了工作时间表根据句意和汉语提示，update“更新”符合句意，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填updatingo（逃脱）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
49.He narrowlybeing killedinthetraffic accidentthe otherday.escaped【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他在前儿天的交通事故中险些丧命逃脱做某事根据时间状语escape doingsth.可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时根据汉语提示及句意，故填the otherday escaped
50.Compared tohow she was whenshe firststarted attendingmy class,Shirley ismore active,smart and（精力充沛的）.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意与她刚开始上我的课时相比，雪莉更加活跃、聪明和精力充沛了结合“more active,可知，“精力充沛的”应用形容词在句中作并列表语故填smart”energetic,energetic（）（用所给词的适当形式填空）
51.With the final examapproach,some studentsare gettingmore andmore nervous.【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意随着期末考试的临近，一些学生变得越来越紧张分析句子可知，此处用了的复合结构,空处作宾语补足语,是非谓语动词，“靠近，临近”和逻辑上是主with approachthefinalexam动关系，应用的现在分词形式故填approach approachingapproaching（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.Many animalsare beinglegal huntedand theirhabitats arebeing destroyed.【答案】illegally【解析】【详解】考查副词句意许多动物被非法猎杀，它们的栖息地正在被破坏修饰动词，用副词形式根据句意,故填illegally（）（所给司的适当形式填
53.Its importantthat studentsdevelop anaware ofhow theInternet canbe usedproperly.i空）【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词句意培养学生如何适当地使用互联网的意识是很重要的根据前面冠词可知应填单an,数名词作的宾语”培养对的意识”故填awareness,develop developan awarenessofawarenesso（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.This newtest mightable doctorsto detectthe diseaseearly.【答案】enable【解析】【详解】考查动词句意这项新测试可能使医生能够及早发现这种疾病.使某人能够做enable sb.todosth某事情态动词后接动词原形根据句意，故填might enable（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
55.absorb inwriting hercomposition inthe study,she didnt hear thephone ring.【答案】Absorbed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意专心于在书房里写作文，她没有听到电话铃声分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词空处作非谓语动词，为固定短语，表示“专心于做某事”，作didnthear,be absorbedin doingsth.状语时去掉动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可，置于句首，首字母大写故填be absorbedAbsorbedo第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友在成都国际学校读书，暑假想到你的家乡重庆旅游请你给他写一
56.Peter封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括推荐高铁出行；
1.简单介绍重庆城市特色；
2.期待到来，表达祝愿
3.注意.词数左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇高铁high-speed trainDear Peter,How iseverything goinglatelyYours sincerely,Li Hua【答案J Onepossible version:DearPeter,How iseverything goinglately Knowing that you plan to pay a visit to Chongqing for your summer vacation,Idlike to brief youabout myhometown.First of all traveling by high-speed trainis strongly recommended because its fast,safe andcomfortable.Chongqing isa citylocated inthe southwestpart ofChina,which isknown asthe MountainCity“due toitsunique landscape and high-rise buildings.One ofthe iconiclandmarks hereistheHongya Cave,which isa populartouristattraction toexperience thetraditional Chongqinglife.Visitors cantry thefamous hotpot,admire thestunning viewof theJialingRiver andshop for local souvenirs.In conclusion,Chongqing isa vibrantcity thathas somethingto offertoeveryone.Im sureit willleave youwith unforgettablememories.Im lookingforward toyour comingand dowish youa pleasanttrip!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求考生给暑假想到重庆旅游英国朋友写邮件告知相关Peter情况，需推荐高铁出行，简单介绍重庆的城市特色，并表达期待他到来的祝愿【详解】词汇积累
1.向某人简要介绍一brief sb.about givesb.a briefintroduction to首先一first ofall tobegin with,inthefirst place极好的一stunning remarkable,extraordinary总之一in conclusionto conclude,to sumup句式拓展
2.同义句转换原句First ofall,travelingby high-speed trainis stronglyrecommended becauseits fast,safe andcomfortable.拓展句First ofall,it is stronglyrecommendedthat youshould travelby high-speed trainbecauseits fast,safe andcomfortable.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouplantopayavisittoChongqingforyoursummervacation,Id liketobriefyou.（运用了现在分词短语作状语、引导宾语从句）about myhometown that[高分句型2]First ofall travelingbyhigh-speed trainisstronglyrecommended becauseitsfast,safe and（运用了动名词短语作主语、引导原因状语从句）comfortable.because[高分句型3]Chongqing isa citylocated inthe southwestpart ofChina,which isknown asthe MountainCity”due to（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语、引导非限制性定语从句）its uniquelandscapeandhigh-rise buildings.which
18.Whats thetalk mainlyaboutA.The returnof twolost notebooks.B.The valueof twopriceless notebooks.C.The displayof Darwinstwo notebooks.
19.What doesJessica GardnerdoA.A policeman.B.A professor.C.A librarian.
20.What dowe knowabout thetwo notebooksA.They wereoriginally ina pinkbox.B.They arein goodcondition.C.They belongtoanational library.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AEveiyone meetstroubles anddifficulties,and everyoneneedstoget negativefeelings outof theirown systems.Doyou have a person,a placeor evenan objectthatyouturn towhenever youneed alistener andSun Flowercomfort Welcome to post your stories below.When I am thinking about relieving stress,thoughts ofmy schooPscherry trees instantly fill my mind.It isthis placewhere I take a walk every day after lunch that helps meto reflect onmyself andprepare formy afternoonclasses.Whenthe tree blooms inthe summer,it willsymbolize thetime thatwe needto say goodbye to our school and graduate.Enjoying thefresh airand warmsunshine andwhispering tothe lovelytrees aboutboth myprogress andchallenges aremy special ways to findcomfort.When I have troublesin mylife andfind itdifficult totalktomy friends,then Ihave atendency to share themwithstrangers online.One ofthe reasonsis thatit seemseasier totap onthe screenofthemobile phonethan tospeak because,inthiscase,my anxietyis minimized.In addition,I canfreely controlthe chatcontent andexpress myemotions withoutworryingabout beinginterrupted.Most importantly,social mediagives mea feelingof security.Often wedont knowwho the other person is on social media,so wecan speakfreely withoutreservation.Ihaveafriendwith whomI cantalk aboutany ofmy worries—I oftencall him“Mr TreeHole”.He hasbeen mygoodfriend sincehigh school.Whenever Icomplain tohim andseek help,he alwayspatiently listensto meand magicallycalmsme down.He isalways thereto“hear out”my dailysmall things,so Iam morethan willingtosharemany smallthingswith him.He istruly areliable shoulderfor meto cryon.Enkaer
1.Who prefersan objectto dealwith negativefeelingsA.Sun Flower.B.Amy.C.Enkaer.D.Mr TreeHole.
2.Which isnot Amysopinion onthe advantageof sharingtroubles onlineA.It iseasier totap onthe screenofamobile phonethan tospeak.B.Social mediaprovides asense ofsecurity.C.People can speak withreservation onsocial media.D.Emotions canbe expressedfreely online.
3.Where areyou mostlikely toread thisarticleA.In adaily newspaper.B.In asocial magazine.C.In astudent handbook.D.In ablog post.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇博文文章主要讲述了三个人在遇到麻烦和困难时，会选择向谁倾诉向谁求助【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章Sun Flower部分中的u WhenIamthinkingaboutrelievingstress,thoughts ofmy schooPscherrytreesinstantlyfillmymind.It isthis placewhereItakeawalkeverydayafterlunchthathelpsmetoreflectonmyself andprepare fbrmy afternoonclasses.When thetreebloomsinthesummer,it willsymbolize thetime thatweneed tosaygoodbyetoourschoolandgraduate.Enjoying thefresh airand warmsunshine andwhispering tothe lovely（当我想至缓解压力时，我的脑海trees aboutboth myprogress andchallenges aremyspecialwaystofind comfbrt.里立刻浮现出学校里的樱花树这是我每天午饭后散步的地方，帮助我反思自己，为下午的课做准备当树在夏天开花的时候，它将象征着我们需要告别学校和毕业的时间享受新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光，对着可爱的树低语我的进步和挑战是我寻找安慰的特殊方式）”可知，当遇到负面情绪时，会对着学校的SunFlower樱花树倾诉故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章部分中的Amy“Often wedont knowwhotheotherpersonisonsocial media,so wecanspeak（通常我们在社交媒体上不知道对方是谁，所以我们可以毫无保留地自由地说话）”freely withoutreservation.可知，认为我们可以在社交媒体上毫无保留地说话由此可知，选项Amy C“People canspeak withreservation on（人们可以在社交媒体上有保留地发言）”不是的观点故选socialmedia.Amy C【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章第一段（欢迎在下面发表你的故事）中的以及下Welcometopostyourstoriesbelow.“post”文用户名以及用户头像可推断，这篇文章是一篇博文故选DBPamela Malhotrahas alwaysattached greatimportance toeducation.However,life alwaysseemed toget intheway“every timeshe triedto finishher bachelorsdegree.The singlemom wasso devotedto workingto supporther twochildrenthat sherepeatedly puther owneducation goalson hold,giving upher collegeprogram ontwo separateoccasionsover theyears.When hewas justfive yearsold,her sonBonifacio Malhotranoticed herstrugglingtoget herdegree,and hemade apromiseto helpher.I rememberI justtold mymom...one day,its gonnabe youand me；Bonifacio said.“Were goingto gain our degrees at the same time.,,Those wordsproved tobe propheticfbr themom-and-son duo,who currentlywalked across the stage at the university to collect their bachelors degrees together!“That promise,he neverallowed itto dieJ saidPamela.He continuouslyconfirmed thatwere gonnado this.^^Their pathto graduationwasnt easy,but Bonifaciostayed trueto hispromise andhelped hismother alongthe way.Thetwo hold two associates degrees each,so inthe fallof2021they registeredtogether in bachelor-level online courses.They bothfound theclasses challenging,but Bonifaciostepped upasthecheerleader hismother needed.“Mom,youvegot tokeep itgoing.I knowyou wantto stop.We mustkeep going,“Bonifacio recalled.The mainthing wasjust tryingtoget everythinglined upand stayon topofallthe work.”It tookthe Malhotrastwo yearsto finishtheir bachelorsdegrees,hers in humanities and Bonifacios inpublic safetyadministration.Pamela plansto stayat herjob asa coordinator,andBonifaciohas accepteda jobat universityto helpotherstudents succeedin college,too.Pamela said shewas incredibly proud of her sons achievement,and shepersonally couldnthave reachedherlifelong goal without the support of her family,especially him.Between myson andmydaughter,they weremy greatestsupporter,“Pamela proudlysaid.
4.What doesthe underlinedword prophetic“in Paragraph2probably meanA.Professional.B.Particular.C.Precious.D.Predictable.
5.What dowe knowabout theMalhotrasA.They tookonlinecoursesat thesame time.B.Pamela thoughtthe courseswere morechallenging.C.Bonifacio majoredinhumanitiesat university.D.Pamela nowworks asa universityteacher.
6.Which ofthe followingstatement canbest describeBonifacioA.Hes thegood man ofthehouse.B.Hes aman ofall work.C.Hes aman amongmen.D.Hes amanofhis word.
7.What canbe thebest titleofthethe passageA.We Valuethe TimeBeing withFamiliesB.Families HelpEach OtherC.The HomeIs OurHeavenD.Each FamilyHas ItsOwn Problems【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了单身母亲为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的Pamela目标，儿子从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母Bonifacio亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位【题详解】4词句猜测题根据画线词上文（我们将同时获得学位）”和下文Wee goingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.（目前，他们一起“who currentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelorsdegreestogether走过大学里的讲台领取学士学位）”可知，曾对母亲说过两人将同时获得学位，后来他们真Bonifacio Pamela的做到了由此推知，曾经说的话是对母子二人的预言，应该是“预言的，预示的”意思prophetic A.Professional专业的；特定的；宝贵的；可预测的，可预料的故选项B.Particular C.Precious D.Predictable D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中“The twoholdtwoassociatesdegreeseach,so inthe fallof2021they registeredtogether（两人各自拥有两个副学士学位，所以在年秋季，他们一起注册了学士学inbachelor-level onlinecourses.2021位的在线课程）”可知，儿子和母亲同时参加了在线课程故选项Bonifacio PamelaA【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段中“That promise,he neverallowed itto die（那个承诺，他从未让它消失）”和uTheir path（他们的毕业to graduationwasnt easy,but Bonifaciostayed trueto hispromise andhelped hismother alongthe way.之路并不容易，但信守诺言，一路帮助他的母亲）”可知，信守对母亲的诺言，在攻读学Bonifacio Bonifacio位的过程中帮助母亲，最终让梦想成真因此，他是个守信用的人故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，并结合最后一段中u Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson^achievement,and she（说，她为personally couldnthave reachedher lifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especially him.Pamela儿子的成就感到无比自豪，如果没有家人的支持，尤其是儿子的支持，她不可能实现自己的人生目标）”可知，文章围绕一家相互支持的故事展开，单身母亲为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻Malhotras Pamela读学位的目标，儿子从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一Bonifacio直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位因此，项“家庭成员互相帮助”符合文章大意，最适合B作为标题故选项BC（珊瑚礁）A Spanishproject isattempting to3D printcoral reefs to providehabitat forfish andprotection forbeachesand coastalcommunities atrisk fromrising seasand otherdamage.Coral reefs are massivelydecreasing globally,and somescientists saywe couldlose70-90%of ourreefs duetowarming ocean waters.That hasall kindsof seriousconsequences becausea quarteroftheworlds fishlive inand aroundreefs,reefsarecritically importantprotectors ofbeach communitiesthreatened byhigh wavesand tides,andtheysupporta massiveamount ofbiodiversity.That ledmarine biologistLizzie Faneand herco-founder AlfredMartel,a computerscientist,to startCoastruction,a non-profit organization.（规模）...“Even ifyou startonasmall scalea squarekilometer already,it couldhaveagreat impact,“Martel says.It couldreally protecta coast,a beach,oranarea wherethere isa communityliving andthey needprotection becausethesea is rising.^^Being ableto3D printis important,because youmatch individualsites.Every locationis different with differentcoralspecies.Its likeeveiybody hasa differenthouse,“Fane says.You cantake intoaccount habitat requirements ofnotjust thecoral butalso thefish thatlive nearby.”Their currenttechnology canprint variousshapes.The resultcanbean amazinglynatural-looking man-made rockwith plenty of corners for both coral and other fish to attach themselves and make homes.The Coastructionfounders dontthink theycan possiblymeet theglobal demand,so theirgoal isto providethe tools一like the3D printer-forlocalpeople anddesign thetechnology touse cheapand locally-available materialsto createtheartificial coral reefs.No hightemperatures orchemical additivesare required,and anyloose powderor sandmaterialnot usedin oneprint willbe usedinthenext.The3D printerworks on-site,so theresno transportof finishedblocksrequired.
8.What doesthe underlinedword Thatin paragraph2refer toA.The biodiversityof coralreefs.B.The reductionin coralspecies.C.The protectioncoralreefsprovide.D.The lossof globalcoralreefs.
9.What doMartePs wordsimplyA.3D-printed reefscan hardlysave oceans.B.Small actionscan makea lotof difference.C.Small-scale productionof reefsisadrop inthe ocean.D.3D-printed reefsfail toprovide perfectfish habitat.
10.What dowe knowabout thecurrent3D reefprintingA.It canjust printregular-shaped reefs.B.It canuse anymaterial toproduce reefs.C.It cancreate lifelikereefs.D.It canmeet theglobal demandfor reefs.
11.What isone goaloftheCoastruction foundersA.Adapting theirtechnology tolocal conditions.B.Putting theirreefs intomass production.C.Transporting finishedreefstowhere theyare needed.D.Adding chemicalsto reefsto makethem colorful.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了西班牙的一个项目正在尝试打印珊瑚礁，为鱼类提供栖息3D地，并保护面临海平面上升和其他破坏风险的海滩和沿海社区【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线单词上一句Coral reefsare massivelydecreasing globally,and somescientists saywe could（全球范围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少，一些科学家表示，lose70-90%of ourreefs dueto warmingoceanwaters.由于海水变暖，我们可能会失去的珊瑚礁）”可知，划线单词指的正是上一句的内容，即全球范70-90%“that”围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少故选D【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第三段”Even ifyou startonasmallscale（规模）.・.a squarekilometer already,it couldhavea greatimpact JMartel says.It couldreally protecta coast,a beach,oranarea wherethere isa communityliving and（即使你从小规模开始一平方公里，它可能会产生巨大的影响，they needprotection becausethe seaisrising.说“它可以真正保护海岸、海滩或社区生活的地区，因为海平面正在上升,他们需要保护可知，Martel Martel认为从小事做起，也会产生巨大的影响故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第五段“Their currenttechnology canprint variousshapes.The resultcanbean amazingly.natural-looking man-made rockwithplentyofcornersforbothcoralandotherfishtoattachthemselvesandmakehomes（他们目前的技术可以打印各种形状结果就会是一块看起来非常自然的人造岩石，有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢）”可知，目前的珊瑚礁打印能够打印出看起来非常自然的人造岩石，有很多角落可3D供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章第四段“Being ableto3D printis important,because youmatch individualsites.Every locationisdifferentwithdifferent coralspecies.Its likeeverybody hasa differenthouse/9Fane says.“You cantake intoaccount（能够打印是彳艮重要的，因为你habitatrequirementsof notjust thecoral butalso thefish thatlive nearby.”3D可以匹配各个地方每个地方都有不同的珊瑚种类”就像每个人都有不同的房子，Fane。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
