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届陕西省渭南市尚德中学高三上学期2022第一次质量检测考试英语试题考前须知1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两局部2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效第I卷（选择题）第一局部听力理解（共两节，每题分，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the womanwantA.Johns phonenumber.B.Johns address.C.Johns book.
2.How longdid ittake the man to get to the universitytodayA.15minutes.B.45minutes.C.An hour.
3.What doesthe manask the woman to doA.Park thecar elsewhere.B.Drive alonga quietstreet.C.Stop herefor afew minutes.
4.What will the mando right nowA.Make dinner.B.Wash thedishes.C.Watch the news.
5.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutA.A newmovie.B.A weekendplan.C.Online shopping.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍物了如指掌的时候，最近的一项研究发现，植物可能有一种一直被人们无视的秘密能力）和第三段实验的结果Naturally,the firstpots seedlingsgrew toward the water.Whats surprising,however,is thatthe secondpots seedlingsgrew（很自然，第一个花盆的幼苗就朝着水的方向生长然而，令人惊towardthe sealed water supply but not the soil讶的是，第二盆的幼苗是朝着密封的水源而不是土壤生长的）以及第四段They justknew the water was there evenif告诉the only thing to discover was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,Gagliano toldScientific AmericanGagliano科学美国人“他们知道水就在那里，即使唯一能发现的只是水在管道里流动的声音）可知，种子会依靠听力寻找水源综合分析，应选项A【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第四段She believesthat plantsare able to usetheir leavesto discoversound waves,which make（她认为，植物能够利用它们的叶子发现声波，声波产生时产生微小的振动〕tiny vibrations as theyre produced可知，植物通过叶子来听声音应选项D【题详解】14推理判断题作者在举的例子前提至Heather GoodallThis couldexplain whyso manypeople believe that singingor〔这就解释了为什么那么多人相信唱歌或播放音乐有助于植物生长〕，playing musicto their plants helpsthem grow然后用一个举的例子来验证这个论点即来证明音乐在植物生长中起作用应选项Heather GoodallC【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段提到So,does thismean weshould starttreating ourplants likepets Notnecessarily,although perhapsit doesmean weshould give them more respect.I wouldlike tosee plantsaccepted moreas theamazingand interesting living beings,and lessas just a source of human nutrition/Fatima Cvrckova,a scientistat Charles（那么，这是否意味着我们应该开始像对待宠物一样对待我们的University in the CzechRepublic,told BBC News植物呢不一定，尽管这可能意味着我们应该给予他们更多的尊重捷克共和国查尔斯大学的科学家Fatima在接受新闻采访时表示:我希望植物更多地作为一种神奇有趣的生物而被接受，Cvrckova BBC而不是仅仅作为人类营养的来源〕可知，认为植物应当被当做神奇而有趣而受到尊敬应选项Cvrckova C第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项There isan oldSpanish sayingwhich states,nTomorrow isoften thebusiest dayof theweek.How manytimes haveweput offour dreamsuntil tomorrow16We haveto go for themnow!-Tomorrow isnotpromised.Nobody likesto talkabout death,but everybodyis goingto dieat onepoint.None ofus knowthe dayor thehour.17Dont go to yourtomb withunrealized dreams.Make thedecision to go afterevery dream,big orsmall rightnow,»18One of the biggestdream killersis fear.Many peoplecould have achieved amazingthings ifonly theywerentafraid.Just thinkabout allthe thingsyouve wantedtodo,but allowedfear toconvince youthat youwerentcapable,or goodenough.Fear isnot real.It isa productof thoughtsyou create.Choose not to letfear stopyou fromachievingyour dreams.-Take actionto realizeyour dream.You candream aboutwriting agreat playbut itsnever goingtohappen unlessyou actuallyput pento paper.You candream aboutfinding acure forcancer,but itwill neverhappen unlessyou actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find thatcure.19-Possibilities arewaiting onyou.There areso manyamazing opportunitiesand peoplewaiting onyou.How doyouget to them Simple!Follow yourdream.20Youll neversee thosedoors if you sitaround waiting on a dream to happen,instead ofactually working to make it happen.A.Our dreamsshould not,and cannotwait.B.Therefore,today isall wehave.C.Don*t letfear win.D.In otherwords,dreams dontwork unlessyou do.E.Doors thatyou couldntimagine openup whenyou go after whatyou want.F.You wereborn into the worldwith aunique gift,which nobodycan copy.G.Youll bemuch happierifyougoforit.【答案】
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文本文主要讲述了我们要为我们的梦想去努力去奋斗而不是等待它的实现【题详解】16根据下文〔我们现在就得去为他们努力!）〃可知我们要为之而去努力，而不是等“We havetogofor themnow!待，而选项“我们的梦想不应该去等待〃和下文紧密连接，符合语境，应选A A【题详解】17根据下文“Dont goto yourtomb withunrealized dreams.Make thedecision togoafterevery dream,big orsmallright（不要带着未实现的梦想进入坟墓现在就下定决心去追逐每个梦想，无论大小）〃可知我们应该立now.刻马上为我们的梦想而去努力，所以今天就要下定决心，不要等到明天，而选项“因此，在今天开始去奋斗B努力〃，符合语境，应选B【题详解】18根据下文〃可知梦想最大的敌人就是恐惧，而选项“不要让恐惧获胜〃，“One ofthe biggestdream killersis fear.C符合语境，并且选项中的是词汇复现，应选C fearC【题详解】19根据上文“You candream aboutfinding acure forcancer,but itwill neverhappen unlessyouactuallybecomeequipped.〔你可以梦想找至治愈癌症的方法，但如果你不具备找到治愈方法的withthenecessarytoolsto findthat curelj必要工具，这将永远不会实现）〃可知梦想永远不会实现如果你不去方案好而且努力奋斗，而选项“换言D之，不努力梦想永远不会实现〃，符合语境，应选D【题详解】根据下文20Youll neversee thosedoors ifyou sitaroundwaitingonadream tohappen,instead ofactually.〔如果你坐等梦想成真，而不是通过努力去实现它，你将永远看不到那些大门）〃workingtomakeithappen可知这里在讲如果等待梦想的实现，梦想的大门是永远不会开着的，而选项“当你去追寻你的梦想的时候梦E想之门会不经意间为你翻开的〃，符合语境，并且照应下文的应选doors thosedoors,E第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑One Saturday,I gota phonecall aboutelectrical problems.Since Im not an electrician,I21realized thewomanon theline hadthe22number.The womansounded extremely23as her electricity wasnt working.Her husbandtried to24a wallswitch,but nowsome oftheir lightscouldnt beturned on,and theheat had25The womanthought she was callingan electricianwho haddone workfor herin thepast.I hadjust recently26mynumber andshe gotme2719mnot anelectrician but Ido workwith28I informedher thatshe hadthe wrongnumber,and Ididnt knowwhat herold electricianchanged hisnumber too.She29,and we said goodbye.After Ihung upthe30I thoughtmaybe I could help her,so I31the numberand found out shewasjust onetown over.When I got toher house,I toldher I would helpher,but I wouldnt32any money.This confusedher andshe askedwhyIwouldbother ifI wasntgetting33I toldher it was anact of
34.They seemed35and said they never met anyone likeme.After Imade it,they36me andtried togive mesome money.I told them I wouldnt accept anything,and thatthe best37would beto find someone elseto helpout.I alsosaid if they couldntfindsomeone elseto38then justbe extranice toeach other.They wereboth incredibly39that Imanaged tosolve theirelectrical40quickly,but I was evenhappier atthe opportunityto helpthem.
21.A.quickly B.sadly C.slowly D.gradually
22.A.exact B.wrong C.right D.familiar
23.A.calm B.shy C.humorous D.anxious
24.A.produce B.buy C.replace D.show
25.A.shut offB.turned upC.come onD.sped up
26.A.treasured B.changed C.lost D.noticed
27.A.indeed B.later C.too D.instead
28.A.water B.economy C.education D.electricity
29.A.whispered B.apologized C.argued D.congratulated
30.A.coat B.towel C.phone D.picture
31.A.dialed B.kept C.recorded D.copied
32.A.save B.accept C.spend D.keep
33.A.protected B.trapped C.hurt D.paid
34.A.worry B.joy C.kindness D.excitement
35.A.surprised B.encouraged C.amused D.scared
36.A.persuaded B.thanked C.recognized D.reminded
37.A.movement B.sense C.prize D.payment
38.A.teach B.introduce C.repay D.order
39.A.happy B.careful C.sure D.angry
40.A.signals B.experiments C.problems D.bills【答案】2LA
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.A
36.B
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文短文表达了作者帮助一个陌生人解决电的问题的故事【题详解】21考查副词词义辨析句意由于我不是电工，我很快意识到那头的女人拨错了号码快速地;A.quickly悲伤地；慢地；逐渐地根据可知，作者很快意识到B.sadly C.slowly D.gradually“Since Imnot anelectrician那头的女人拨错了号码应选项A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意由于我不是电工，我很快意识到那头的女人拨错了号码确切的;A.exact错误的；正确的；熟悉的根据上文B.wrong C.right D.familiar“One Saturday,I gota phonecall aboutelectrical以及可知，那头的女人拨错了号码应选项problems”Since Imnot anelectrician”B【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意由于电出了问题，这个女人听起来非常焦急镇静的；害羞的;A.calm B.shy幽默的；焦虑的根据可知，这个女人听起来非常焦急应C.humorous D.anxious“herelectricitywasntworking”选项D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意她丈夫试图换掉墙上的开关，但现在他们家有些灯开不了，暖气也关了制A.produce造；买；取代；展示根据上文可知，电出了问题，所以她丈夫试图换掉墙上的开关希B.buy C.replace D.show望能解决电的问题应选项C【题详解】25考查动词短语词义辨析句意她丈夫试图换掉墙上的开关，但现在他们家有些灯开不了，暖气也关了关闭；出现；加油；加速根据可A.shut offB.turned upC.come onD.sped upheir lightscouldnt beturned on”知，们家有些灯开不了，暖气也关了应选项A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意刚换了号码，她反而给我打了珍惜；改变；丧失；A.treasured B.changed C.lost注意到根据下文〃可知，作者刚换了，她就给作者打了应选项D.noticed“shegotme B【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意我刚换了号码，她反而给我打了事实上；以后；也；A.indeed B.later C.too D.instead反而这个女人以为她打的是以前电工的，正巧作者刚换了号码，所以她反而给作者打了应选项D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意我不是电工，但我知道怎么处理电水；经济；教育；A.water B.economy C.education电根据以及下文作者对女儿的帮助可知，作者虽然不是电工，但知道怎D.electricity Tmnotanelectricianbut”么处理电应选项D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意她道了歉，我们说了再见低声地说；抱歉；争论；A.whispered B.apologized祝贺根据上文可知，这个女儿打错了，所以向作者抱歉应选项B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意挂了后，我想也许我能帮到她，所以我拨了那个号码，发现她与我只隔了一个小镇外套；毛巾;；图片根据上文可知,挂了后，作者想也A.coat B.towel C.phone D.picture“wesaidgoodbye.许自己能帮到她应选项C【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意挂了后，我想也许我能帮到她，所以我拨了那个号码，发现她与我只隔了一个小镇拨打；保持；记录;复制根据以及A.dialed B.kept C.recorded D.copied“I couldhelpher”foundoutshewasjustone townover/7可知，作者又重新拨了那个号码应选A项【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意当我到她家时，我告诉她我会帮助她，但我不会接受任何钱节省；A.save B.accept接受；度过；保持根据下文可知,作者告诉她不会接受任何钱应C.spend D.keep“Iwouldntaccept anything选项B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意这让她很困惑，她问我，如果我不要钱，为什么还要自找麻烦来帮助她A.protected保护；B.trapped使陷入困境；C.hurt伤害；D.paid支付根据“but Iwouldnt12anymoney.,z可知，对于作者不要钱，女人很困惑应选项D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意我告诉她这是善意的举动担忧；快乐；善意；A.worry B.joy C.kindness D.excitement兴奋根据常识可知，帮助别人是善意的举动应选项C【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意他们似乎很惊讶，说他们从没遇到过像我这样的人惊讶的；A.surprised B.encouraged受到鼓舞的；愉快的；害怕的根据上文作者说不要钱以及said theynevermetanyonelikeme.可知，他们似乎很惊讶应选项A【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意在我完成后，他们感谢我，并试图给我一些钱说服；感谢；A.persuaded B.thanked认出；提醒根据〃可知，作者完成后，他们感谢作者应选项C.recognized“After Imade itB【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意我告诉他们我什么都不接受，最好的报酬是帮助别人运动；意A.movement B.sense识；C.prize奖励;D.payment支付根据a\toldthemIwouldn^acceptanything//以及uwould betofindsomeoneelsetohelpout,z可知，最好的报酬是帮助别人应选D项【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意我还说，如果他们非得回报他人，就去帮助别人教；介绍;A.teach B.introduce归还,回报；命令根据上文〃可知,作者不要钱，希望如果他们非C repayD.order“triedtogive mesome money.得回报他人，就去帮助别人应选项C【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意他们都非常快乐我能迅速地解决他们的电问题，但我更快乐的是有时机帮助他们快乐的;小心的；确定的;生气的根据A.happy B.careful C.sure D.angry Imanaged tosolve theirelectrical20quickly,可知，他们都非常快乐作者能迅速地解决他们的电问题应选项A【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他们都非常快乐我能迅速地解决他们的电问题，但我更快乐的是有40时机帮助他们信号；实验；问题；账单根据上文〃可知，作者解决A.signals C.problems“electrical problems.了他们的电问题应选项C第II卷考前须知用
0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第二节（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1In themorning,Brain Blakeywatches thechildrens programmesand oldmovies untilabout halfpast ten.Then he41godownstairs andswitches on the TVin the42live room.At noonhe hasbiscuits and a glassof milk43lunch andwatchesthe news.In44evenings heoften watchesTV seriesor sportand thenews again.He usuallyswitches45the TVat about
200.Bob Black46usualwakes upabout fiveminutes47his alarmclock goesoff.And heis alwaysthe firstperson48getto the office.Most ofhis time49spendon meetingsand phonecalls.He getshome atabout ten,and looksat somedocuments50are broughtback from theoffice.【答案】
41.goes
42.living
43.for
44.the
45.off
46.usually
47.before
48.toget
49.is spent
50.that##which【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文短文表达了鲍勃•布莱克一天的生活题详解】[41考查时态句意然后他下楼翻开客厅的电视本句在表达经常性习惯性的动作，所以本句为一般现在时,与上下文时态一致，主语为故填he,goes【题详解】42考查形容词句意然后他下楼翻开客厅的电视客厅，形容词”起居用的〃修饰名词“living roomliving room故填livingo【题详解】43考查介词句意中午他午餐吃饼干和一杯牛奶且看新闻”作为午餐〃为固定搭配故填forlunch for【题详解】44考查冠词句意在晚上，他经常看电视连续剧或体育和新闻“在黄昏〃表达为故填in theevenings the【题详解】45考查介词句意他通常在点左右关掉电视根据句意，表示关闭用故填2switch ofPoff【题详解】46考查副词句意:鲍勃•布莱克通常在闹钟响前五分钟醒来副词修饰动词短语故填usually wakeup usually【题详解】47考查连词句意鲍勃•布莱克通常在闹钟响前五分钟醒来根据句意可知，在闹钟响前五分钟醒来，所以用连词引导时间状语从句故填before beforeo【题详解】48考查动词不定式句意他总是第一个到办公室的人序数词+名词〃后接动词不定式作后置定语“the+故填to geto【题详解】49考查时态语态句意他的大局部时间都花在开会和打上主语与谓语为被动关系，且Most ofhis timespend句子为一般现在时故填is spent【题详解】50考查定语从句句意他大约十点到家，看一些从办公室带回来的文件为先行词，作定语从some documents句的主语，关系代词为或者故填that whichthat/which第四局部写作（共两节；总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
51.10每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L,只允许修改处，多者〔从第处起）不计分21011I hada interestingdream lastnight.I dreamedthat Itook partin arace.At first,Icouldnottorun veryfast andfellbehind.So Ididnt loseheart andkept running.All thestudents on the playgroundcheer meon,“Come on!Iwassoencouraged that I ranfaster andfast tillI caughtup allthe otherrunners.I feltas ifflying likea superman.In theend,Igotto thefinishing linefirstly.I wonthe race.I feltvery proudlyof myself.Many ofmy classmatethrewme upinto theair.Just atthat timeI wokeup andfound mestill inbed!【答案】La-an.去掉2tof Butfcheeredf faster后接withf firstfproudf classmates—myself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文表达了作者梦见了参加了一场比赛，起初落在后面，但最终还是赢得了比赛的第一【详解】.考查冠词句意昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦首字母的发音为元音音素，冠词为故1interesting an改为a an.考查情态动词句意起初，我跑不快，落在了后面情态动词后接动词原形故去掉2t.考查连词句意但是我没有灰心，继续跑根据句意可知，前后表示转折故改成3So But考查时态句意操场上所有的学生都为我加油根据〃可知，文章的根底时态为一般过去时,故
4.lastnight cheer改成cheeredo考查比拟级句意受到鼓励，我越跑越快，直到我赶上了所有其他选手比拟级+比拟级“越来越〃为固
5.定用法故改成fast fastero考查介词句意我被鼓励得越来越快，直到我赶上了所有其他选手赶上〃为固定短语故
6.catch upwith后接up witho.考查副词句意最后，我第一个到达终点线着重强调先于，着重从顺序上对几个明显事项或7first firstly理由或物体进行列举本句表示第一个到达终点线，所以用行故改成rst firstlyfirst.考查形容词句意:我为自己感到非常自豪后接形容词作表语故改成8feel proudproudly proud.考查名词句意我同学把我抛到空中为可数名词，且被修饰，所以用复数形式故9classmate Manyofclassmate改成classmateso.考查代词句意就在那时，我醒来发现自己还在床上主语与宾语表达同一个人时，宾语用反身代词10故改成me myselfo第二节书面表达（总分值25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后我〃请根据以下要求和你的畅想完成短文
52..家庭.工作.业余生活123注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语已为你写好112023I often imagine what my life will belike in the future.【答案J Ioftenimaginewhatmy lifewilllike in the future.I thinkmy lifewill bevery differentin ten years.I will betwenty-eight yearsold bythen.I will have my own family,probably witha lovelychild.I hopeIll workin acomputercompany as a programdesigner.Til enjoymy workand getalong wellwith mycolleagues.Ill doa good job inwhatever Ido.In myfree time,Ill continueto take regular exercise,such asswimming,running andvarious ballgames.On myholidays,Til travelaround theworld.In aword,my lifewill bemuch richerand morecolorful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我〃请根据以下要求和考生的畅想完成短文【详解】词汇积累
1.认为thinkf consider空闲的freef spare运动takeregularexercise-do sportsregularly希望hopef wish句式拓展
2.合并简单句原句I will be twenty-eight yearsold bythen.I willhave myown family,probably witha lovelychild.拓展句I will be twenty-eight yearsold bythen,when Iwillhavemyownfamily,probably witha lovelychild.【点睛】[高分句型（省略的宾语从句）1]I thinkmylifewillbevery differentin tenyears.that[高分句型（引导的宾语从句）2]Til doa goodjob inwhatever Ido.whatever听第6段材料，答复第6至7题A.A hat.B.A postcard.C.Some food.
7.How muchwill the woman payA.$
80.B.$
45.C.$
60.听第7段材料，答复第
8、9题
8.What instrumentdid the man playfirstA.The piano.B.The guitar.C.The drums.
9.When didthe manleave schoolA.In
1981.B.In
1992.C.In
1997.
6.What giftwillthewoman buy听第8段材料，答复第10至12题
10.Where didthewomango ona businesstripA.To Boston.B.To Chicago.C.To NewYork.
11.What doesthe mando
1.An engineer.
8.A gardener.C.A businessman.
12.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the two speakersA.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Couple.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题
13.What doesthewomanwant todo during the holidaysA.Do watersports.B.Visit oldbuildings.C.Take somepictures.
14.What dothetwospeakers havein commonA.Both likeworking in a city.B.Both likemeeting newpeople.C.Both liketrying newhobbies.
15.Where doesthemanworkA.In alibrary.B.In ahotel.C.In amuseum.
16.What doesthemanthink ofcampingA.Its crowded.B.Its expensive.C.Ifs uncomfortable.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题
17.What arereaders beingasked tovote about inthe first piece of newsA.Ads.B.Websites.C.Newspapers.A.In October.B.In November.C.In December.
18.When willthe resultsbe announced
19.How manyairline companiesdoestheBAC serveA.
25.B.
50.C.
80.A.A city.B.A festival.C.A dance.
20.What is the lastpieceofnews about第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Summer VacationFun2021The summer holidays areupon usagain Hereis ourguide tosummerholidayfun inPeterborough!Peterborough MuseumTheAge ofthe Dinosaurs9isthemuseums mainattraction thissummer.Get upclose toprehistoric creaturesvia somegreathands-on exhibits!Watch outfor monsterslurking aroundevery ember!The museumis openfrom10:00amto5:00pm Mondayto Saturday,and from12:00pm to4:00pm onSundays inAugust.Call01733864663for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holidayfun:Young people aged13-19willbeable toproduce theirown music,compete insports activities,ortry their hand at cooking at Saxon YouthClub,Saxon CommunityCentre,Norman Road.Peterborough everyMonday andWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUS anaero balltournament willtake placeon Thursday12th Augustbetween3:30pm and6:30pm.Call01353720274for details.Houghton MillAlicethrough theLooking Class——a newproduction ofthe familyfavorite onMonday30th.August.Bring rugsorchairs tosit onandapicnic ifyou wishto eatduringtheplay.Gates open5:30pm,performance6:30pm—8:30pm.Tearoom willbe openuntil endoftheinterval.Adult£
10.Child£
7.Family£
20.Booking advisableon
08454505157.Farmland Museumand DennyAbbeyFarmland Gaines:From WellieWanging toPretend Ploughingmatches,come andjoin theFarmland Team.Collect yoursporting stickersand createa colorfulrosette thatis itfor awinner!No needto book,just turnup between12:00pm and4:00pm onThursday19th August.Suitable forchildren agedfour andabove.Each childshould beaccompanied by an adult andall activitiesare includedinthenormal admissionprice.Tickets Cost£7per child.For furtherinformation,call
01223810080.
1.If youare interestedin cooking,you cangoto.A.Peterborough MuseumB.Houghton MillC.Farmland MuseumD.Saxon YouthClub
2.You wantto watchthenew play withyour parents,so itwill costyou.A.£7B.£17C.£20D.£
273.Which ofthe followingactivities needsparents companyA.Watching anewplay.B.Playing farmlandgames.C.Competing insports activities.D.Visiting thedinosaur exhibition.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.B【解析】【分析•】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个暑期俱乐部的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据Saxon YouthClub局部中的u Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeable toproduce theirown music,岁的年compete insports activities,or trytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,Saxon CommunityCentre,[13-19轻人可以在诺曼路撒克逊社区中心撒克逊青年俱乐部制作自己的音乐，参加体育活动，或尝试烹饪）可知，对烹饪感兴趣的人可以参加撒克逊青年俱乐部，故项正确D【题详解】2细节理解题根据局部中的〃可知，家庭价为美元，因此如果你和父母一起观看Houghton Mill“Family£2020该部剧的话应花费美元，故项正确20C【题详解】3细节理解题根据局部中的可Farmland Museumand DennyAbbey“Each childshould beaccompaniedbyanadult”知，玩农场游戏需要有成人陪伴，故项正确BB（坚持）A ten-year-old boyfrom Howell,Michigan isbeing praisedas ahero thanksto hispersistence that led tosavingthe lifeof anelderly neighbor.The eventhappened latein anevening whenDanny DiPietrowas beingdriven homefromhockey practiceby hismom.（车库）Thafs whenthe youngboy noticedan open garage anda figurethat hebelieved was a dog outside anapartment building nearhis house.Given thefreezing weather,the youngboy gota feelingthat something was not right.But insteadof dismissingit likemost kidsat hisage,he insistedthat hismother,Dawn,find outwhat wasgoing on.Dawntried tomake Dannybelievethatno onewould leavea dogoutinsuch coldweather,but herefused to take nofor ananswer.Dawn finallygave inand decidedto driveto thearea withthe familydog andsee if there was any truthin Dannys（直觉）.hunch Sure enough,as shegot closertotheapartment buildingshe noticeda garagethat waswide openandsomeone waving madly for help.Upon gettingthere,she realizedthat itwas nota dogthe youngboy hadseen,butKathleen St.Onge.The80-year-old womanhad fallendown onsome icein frontof hergarage andhad beenlying therefortwo hours,unable toget up.Dawn rushedhome toget herhusband tohelp andcalled
911.The twothen returnedwith someblankets tocover Ms.St.Onge,while theywere waitingfor the ambulance to arrive.Though stillin hospital,the elderlywoman isrecoveringwell andforever gratefulto Dannyfor followinghis hunch!
4.When seeinga figurein frontof an opengarage,Danny.A.recognized itwas anold womanB.thought itwasahomeless dogC.realized somethingwas wrongD.believed itwas nothingimportant
5.When Dawngot closertothegarage,she.A.noticed thedog hadgone awayB.knew Dannyshunch waswrongC.found anold ladywaving forhelpD.felt somethingmust havebeen stolen
6.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe DannyA.Brave andpatient.B.Friendly andhonest.C.Considerate andpositive.D.Persistent andwarm-hearted.
7.What couldbe thebest titlefor the passage AAlways FollowYour Hunch
8.Be Readyto HelpSave theElderly
9.An unknownHero BringsLove andHope
10.A1O-year-old BoySaved HisElderly NeighborsLife【答案】
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事，主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居的生命【4题详解】细节理解题由第二段（车库）（身影）Thats whenthe youngboy noticedanopengarage anda figurethat hebelievedwas a dogoutsidean apartmentbuilding nearhis house.Given thefreezing coldweather,the youngboy gota feelingthat.可知当看到在一个翻开的车库里有一个身影，意识到出了一些事情，应选somethingwasnotrightDanny C【题详解】5细节理解题由第三段Sureenough,as shegot closertotheapartmentbuildingshe noticeda garagethat waswide open可知当更靠近车库时，她看到一个老妇人挥手寻求帮助，应选and someonewavingmadlyforhelp.Dawn Co【题详解】6推理判断题由第一段（坚持）o A ten-year-old fromHowell,Michigan isbeing praisedasahero thanksto hispersistence和最后——段that led to savingthe lifeof anelderly neighbor.The twothen returnedwith someblankets tocover Ms.St.（救护车）.可推断出是一个坚持而又热心的孩子，应Onge,while theywaited for theambulancetoarriveDanny选D【题详解】7主旨大意题由全文的主题句Aten-year-old fromHowell,Michigan isbeing praisedasahero thanksto hispersistence（坚持）,可知这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，thatledto savingthe lifeof anelderly neighbor救了一位上了年纪的邻居，应选DCTens ofthousands ofChinese havejoined adebate onwhether studentsshould beseparated into science and liberalarts classesin high school,a practicethat allowsthem tostay competitivein collegeentrance examby choosingpreferredsubjects.The debatecame afterthe Ministryof Educationand beganto askfor opinionsfromthepublic onFriday onwhetheritwasnecessary andpossible tostop thedividing system,which hasbeen acceptedfor decades.In a survey startedby,more than260,000people casttheir votesas ofSaturday,with54percent ofthose votedfor theabolishment and40percent against.A netizenfrom Chengdusaid:6CScience canactivate themind,while artscould strengthentheir learningability/7But somepeople disagreedwith him.A netizennick-named gentle scholar“said thestudents wouldhave moreburden iftheyhave moresubjects to study/You donteven knowhow difficultthe coursesare.I suggesta surveyamongstudents//“Abolish thecurrent systemof divisionWe havetostudynine subjectsFinally wewill studyeverything andhavelearnt little/wrote anothernetizen.Li Yanling,an educationexpert inBeijing,called oneducation authoritiesto considerstudents schoolburden.Chinese studentsare requiredto chooseeither artsor sciencesubjects aftertenyearseducation,which includesixyears inprimary school,three yearsin juniorhighschooland oneyear in senior highschool.Besides the Chinese language,mathematics andEnglish,which aremust foreveryone,science studentsare requiredtotake physics,biology andchemistry,while artsstudents studypolitics,history andgeography.
8.Choosing preferred subjects canhelp students.A.have morechances tolook forjobs infuture B.find agoodjobafter graduationC.have moreadvantages toenter auniversity D.show interestin dailylife
9.The surveymentioned inthepassagewas started.A.inanewspaper B.on TVC.ontheradio D.ontheInternet
10.Netizen nicknamedgentle scholar“.A.is forthe abolishmentB.is againstthe abolishmentC.doesnt careabout theabolishment D.prefers studentsto learnmore
11.What doesa Chinesestudent haveto learninseniorhigh schoolA.Chinese,math andEnglish.B.Physics,biology andchemistry.C.Politics,history andgeography.D.Chinese,math andpolitics.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章主要说明了一项网上调查就是否应该废除中国高中分科进行了舆论调查，对此人们发表了自己的看法【题详解】8细节理解题根据第——段中“Tens ofthousands ofChinese havejoined adebate onwhether studentsshould beseparatedintoscienceandliberalarts classesin highschool,a practicethat allowsthem tostay competitivein college.（成千上万的中国人参加了一场辩论，讨论高中是否应该将学生分门entrance examby choosingpreferredsubjects别类，让他们选择自己喜欢的科目，从而在大学入学考试中保持竞争力）〃可知，选择喜欢的学科可以帮助学生有更多的优势进入大学应选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“In asurvey startedby qq,more than260,000people casttheir votesas ofSaturday,with
54.（在发起的舆论调查中，截止到日，共有万percent ofthose votedfortheabolishmentand40percent against1626多人参加了投票，其中赞成的占反对的占）〃可知，文章中提到的调查是从网上开始的应选54%,40%D题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段中“Anetizen nick-named“gentlescholarsaidthestudents wouldhave moreburdenifthey〃（一have moresubjects tostudy.You donteven knowhow difficultthe coursesare.I suggestasurveyamong students.位昵称为“文豪〃的网友表示，如果学生要学的科目更多，负担就会更重“你甚至不知道这些课程有多难我建议在学生中进行调查〃）〃可知，网名“文豪〃的网民反对废除分科应选B【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后——段u BesidestheChineselanguage,mathematics andEnglish,which aremust foreveryone,science studentsare requiredtotakephysics,biology andchemistry,while artsstudents studypolitics,history and（除了每个人都必须学习的语文、数学和英语外，理科生还必须学习物理、生物和化学，而文科学生geography.还要学习政治、历史和地理）〃可知，中国学生在高中必须学语文、数学和英语应选ADEven thoughtheyre notthe mostexciting thingsintheworld,plants haveattracted usever sincethe daysof earlyhumans.They maynot doany tricksor greetus whenwe comehome atnight likeadogwould,but thatdoesn*t meantheyreany lessinteresting thananimals.However,just whenwe thoughtwe kneweverything wecould aboutthem,a recentstudy found that plants may haveasecret abilitythat hasgone unnoticedall thistime.According tothe studyby Australianbiologist MonicaGagliano,published inthe journalOecologia,plants maybe（幼苗）ableto hear sounds.To cometo thisconclusion,Gagliano andher teamplanted peaseedlings ina pairofdifferent Y-shaped potswith twoarms.The firstpots armsledtofresh water,while theothers ledto eitherdry soilor a〔密封的）sealed plastictube containingflowing water.Naturally,thefirstpots seedlingsgrew towardthewater.Whatssurprising,however,is thatthe secondpots seedlingsgrew towardthesealedwatersupplybutnotthesoil.nThey justknew thewater wasthere eveniftheonlythingto discoverwasthesound ofitflowinginsidethepipe,“Gagliano toldScientific American.She believesthat plantsare ableto usetheir leavestodiscoversound waves,which〔振动）make tinyvibrationsastheyreproduced.This couldexplain whyso manypeople believethat singingor playingmusicto theirplants helpsthem grow.I hada plantthatIused towash theleaves ofonce aweek andsing to,plant loverHeatherGoodall toldBBCNews.nIt grewfrom beingabout2feet tallto7feet tallin just a coupleof years/So,does thismean weshould starttreating ourplants likepets Notnecessarily,although perhapsit doesmean weshouldgivethemmorerespect.nI wouldlike tosee plantsaccepted moreastheamazing andinterestinglivingbeings,andless asjustasource ofhuman nutrition/Fatima Cvrckova,a scientistat CharlesUniversity inthe CzechRepublic,told BBCNews.
12.What didGagliano findin theirstudyA.Plants canrecognize thesoundofwater.B.Sound canchange thedirection plantsgrow toward.C.Plants cantell thedifference betweenvarious sounds.D.Different plantscan discoversounds indifferent ways.
13.What doplants usetohearsound accordingto GaglianoA.Their rootsB.Their flowersC.Their fruitsD.Their leaves
14.Why doesthe authormention HeatherGoodalfs exampleA.To showa differentway ofgrowing plants.B.To inspirepeople tosing totheirplantsoften.C.To provethat musicplays arole inplant growth.D.To stressthe importanceof treatingplants likepets.
15.What wouldCvrckova probablyagree withA.Plants arejustasourceofhumannutrition.B.There isstill alot wedo notknow aboutplants.C.Plants areunbelievable anddeserve morerespect.D.Most peopledo notcare enoughabout theirplants.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文科学家发现植物拥有一种神奇功能一听力【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第二段However,just whenwe thoughtwe kneweverything wecould aboutthem,a recentstudy（然而，就在我们以为又寸植foundthatplantsmayhaveasecret abilitythat hasgone unnoticedall thistime。
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