陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高三上学期第二次质量检测英语听力

长安一中级高三第二次教学质量检测2020英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共分1n15第卷I第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共个小题；每小题分，满分分）5听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间10来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

15.C.£

9.

18.答案是B

1.What kindof filmdoes the man likeA.A comedyB.A detectivefilm C.A dramafilm

2.What isthe womansred jacketbest fbrA.The windydays B.The warmdays C.The rainydays

3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A uniqueplant.B.A forestC.A pieceof furniture

4.What didthe manbuy withthe giftcardA.Make-up B.Clothes C.Jewelry

5.When didthe manget upA.At6:45B.At7:45C.At8:30第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话155或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、A B三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你C将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What languagedoes the man speakA.Irish B.Italian C.Scottish

7.What didthemando inGermanyThe twomight livein ahouse again someday butdont planto57anytime soon.Fornow,they enjoytheir58life.Weve learnedthat weshould enjoyevery momentand59accept whatlife bringsJ says Sally.Were definingwhat60means toour family/

942.A.supplied C.killed D.leftB.spent

43.A.pointed D.aimedB.glared C.stared

44.A.promise B.appointment C.plan D.apology

45.A.coach B.senior C.friend D.traveler

41.A.registered B.posted C.checked D.surfed

46.A.visited B.chosen C.reached D.explored

47.A.beloved B.lovely C.poor D.eager

48.A.learn B.travel C.read D.tour

49.A.inviting B.interesting C.amazing D.confusing

50.A.eventually B.continually C.gradually D.deliberately

51.A.belonged toB.saw toC.appealed toD.happened to

52.A.found B.sold C.lost D.repaired

53.A.adventure B.drive Cvehicle D.destination

54.A.lost B.gathered C.met D.missed

55.A.yet B.though C.instead D.therefore

56.A.house B.room C.shell D.shelter

57.A.hang aboutB.give upC.set outD.settle down

58.A.Hard B.busy C.toughD.free

59.A.truly B.partly C.hardly D.blindly

60.A.failure B.schoolingC.success D.business第卷n第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分1015阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When itcomes tonational parks,people oftenlink themwith thosefamous landmarks61recommend intour andenvironment guides.处方However,national parksin Canadaappear onthe prescriptionsgiven byCanadiandoctors.According toCBC,a medicalprogram namedPaRx62launch recentlyby thegovernment.Under theprogram,over1,000physicians,nurses andother medical63profession inCanada canprescribe theannual AdultParksCanada DiscoveryPass from the Canadianparks authority.64thepass,patients cangain freeaccess toover80national parks,national historicsites andnationalmarine conservationareas aroundthe country.（）Many scientificstudies haveshown that people65spend atleast two（）hours aweek innature have66good healththan before,67contributes toincreasing（预期寿命）life expectancyand energy,reducing pain and stress,as well as improvinghearthealth.（）“Were hopingthat ourPaRx programnot only68improve patientshealth,but reducescosts tothe healthcaresystem,and helpsto raise69number ofpeople whoare moreengaged in70（environment）activities/9said PramaHuhild,who is a leaderof theBC ParksFoundations HealthBy NatureProgram.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、10删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Fm asenior3student.The collegeentrance examis onthe waysand peoplearound usaretrying theirbest to help usin differentways.At school,all theteachers workedveryhard,encouraging usto buildup ourconfidence andinspiring usimprove ourstudy.Wherever wemeet withdifficulties,they areready tocome toour help.At home,ourparents take good care of us but makesure weare wellfed so that wecan alwaysbe fullyof energy.Im very grateful fbr the efforts of our parents andof teachers.Im determineto try mybest toprepare for the exam.I amsure thatwith ourencouragement andtimely helprilbe able to achieve my goal and be an usefulperson of our society in the near future.第二节书面表达（满分分）25假定你是高三学生李华，一名读书爱好者学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为的演讲请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括:“Be ALifelong Reader”阐述学生阅读的现状（阅读量少，阅读时间有限）；

1.分享个人阅读的收获；

2.激励学生终身阅读

3.注意写作词数应为左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；

1.120可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Be ALifelong ReaderHello,everyone!Im Li Hua,an enthusiasticreader.Thats all.Thank you.1-5BBACA6-10CBABA11-15BCBCA16-20CABCA

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B36-40BADGE41-60BDCAA BDACBCADBB CDDAC

61.recommended;

62.has beenlaunched;

63.professionals

64.With;

65.spending;

66.better

67.which;

68.improves;

69.the

70.environmental.Im asenior3student.The collegeentrance examis onthe waysand peoplearound uswayaretrying theirbest tohelp usin differentways.At school,all theteachers workedvery hard,workencouraging usto buildup ourconfidence andinspiring ustoimprove ourstudy.Wherever weWhenevermeet withdifficulties,they areready tocome toour help.At home,our parentstakegoodcareofusbutmake sureweare wellfed sothat wecan alwaysbe fullyofenergy.and fullImverygratefulfbr theeffortsofourparentsand teachers.Fmdetermine totrymybest toprepare forthe exam.I amsure thatwith ourencouragement anddeterminedtimely helpril beable to achievemygoalandbeanuseful theirpersonofoursocietyin thenearfuture.aBe aLifelong ReaderHello,everyone!I amLiHua,an enthusiasticreader.It is a greatshame thatstudents nowadayshave solittle time for leisurereading asmost of them areburdenedwith hugeacademic pressure,which invariablyleads totheir narrowscope ofreading as wellashighly restrictedreadingtime.As adevoted booklover,however busyI am,I willsqueeze atleast15minutes toread.Through reading,I amtransportedback todifferent dynastiesand countries,enjoying atotally differentlifestyle andmeeting peopleIwould nevermake acquaintancewith inreal life.Besides,reading providesme asafe harborwhere Ican escapefromworries inreal lifeand getrecharged immediately.Therefore,I wouldlike toinspire everyone ofyou tojoin mein pursuingthe habitof lifelongreading,whichI believewill benefityou onall fronts.Thats all.Thank you.A.He testedcars B.He designedcars C.He builtcar factories听第段材料，回答第至题

78108.What isthe conversationmainly aboutA.Time managementB.A greatconcert C.Buying tickets

9.What probablyhappened thefirst timeTina waslate tomeet PatrickA.She gotlostB.Her carbroke downC.She couldntdecide whatto wear

10.What doesPatrick agreeto doA.Pay forparkingB.Lend Tinahis phoneC.Drive Tinascar tothe concert听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.How manykinds ofpepper does themanmakeA.Two B.Three C.Four

12.What doesthe womanprobably thinkof makingpepper ofdifferent tastesA.Its easyB.Its amazingC.Its time-consuming

13.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At amarket B.In themans kitchenC.In arestaurant听第段材料，回答第至题

9141714.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Volunteer andsurvivorB.Policeman andwitnessC.Reporter andvillager

15.What justhappenedA.A floodB.A carcrash C.An earthquake

16.Where wasthe womanrescued fromA.A riverB.Her houseC.The topof abuilding

17.What advicedoesthewoman givein theend A.To听第段材料，C.To stay indoorsleave theirhouses B.To donatemoney10回答第至题

182018.According tothespeaker,why domany travelersavoid AustraliaA.They findit isboring thereB.They thinkits dangerousthereC.They dontlike theclimate there

19.What isthe weatherprobably likein themiddle ofAustraliaA.Mild andcool B.Cold andwindy C.Dry andhot

20.What can be saidabout AustralialifestyleA.It iscasual B.It isvery formalC.It isfast-paced第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，40152满分分）30阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAIcehouseand iceticketAs earlyas Pre-Qin Dynasty,people usednatural iceto keepfood freshand makecold drinks.The Zhouroyal courthad aspecialized departmentcalled iceadministration^.They collectednatural iceblocks eachDecember tostore in theicehouse.During the Qing Dynasty,ice ticketswere usedand theywere availableonlyto officialsand the rich.Ice containerThemost commonlyused coolingtool iscalled Jian”,which is a bigcontainerfilled withice.It wasmade ofclay inearly Chinesehistory,and waslater madeof（铜）.copper TheJiarT canbe seenas anancient refrigerator,which canbe usedtomake colddrinks.Hiding foodinthe wellDuring theQin andHan dynasties,for commonpeople,the mostcommon waytocool offis byusing theirwells.Some familiesput apot inthe wellas acold closet,or putfoodin abasket andlowered thebasket intothewellwith arope.Herbal drinksDuringtheQingDynasty,taking Chineseherbal medicinewas popularin Beijing.In hotsummer,some peoplepreferred todrink icewater,some boiledperilla leaves,andliquorice assummer soup to keepoff theheat.Ancient peoplealso lovedto makelotusseed soupin summerforthebenefit ofstrengthening the body.

21.What does“Jian havethe samefunction asA.Container.B.Refrigerator.C.Clay.D.Copper.

22.Which of the followingis unavailableto commonpeopleA.Ice tickets.B.Ice container.C.Hiding foodinthewell.D.Herbal drinks.

23.Whats the common purpose of theabove fourwaysA.To strengthenthebody.B.To keepfood fresh.C.To escapethe summerheat.D.To makecolddrinks.BMost heroesare notsuper.They dontappear incomic books,on television,or inmovies.They justdo what they believeneeds tobe doneto maketheir worlda betterplace.Bike Batmanis oneof them.Bike Batmanis a30-year-old marriedengineer wholives inSeattle,Washington.Hes acyclist whoalso buysand sellsbikes asa hobby.About threeyears ago,he waslooking fora bikefor hiswife.He foundone onCraigslist,a websitewhere peoplelist thingsthey wantto sell.As heoften does,he alsolookedat Bike Index,a popularwebsite that allows usersto registertheir bikesand postreportswhen theyretaken.The bike,which hewas consideringpurchasing,clearlymatched onereported stolenon BikeIndex.Then hecalled the person whoclaimed tobethe bikesowner and arranged tomeet him-supposedly tocomplete thesale.When thetwomen met,Bike Batmantold thethief,Youve gottwo options.You canwait untilapolice officergets here,or youcan justget out of here.You canimagine what the thiefdid.After that first success,Bike Batmandeveloped asafer routine.When heseesquestionable bikeads onCraigslist,he cross-references theimage withbikes reportedonBikeIndex.Once hehas confirmedit withthe owner,he arrangesa meet-up withthethief andwill call the Seattlepolice departmentsothatofficers canparticipate intheaction.In more than halfofthe22cases inwhich hehas gotback andreturned bikes,thethieves havebeen arrested.In onecase,Bike Batmaneven helpeda familyrecover awiderange ofprized possessionsthat suspectshad stolenduring ahome burglary.His nicknamecame froma discussionwith apolice officerwho suggestedhe becalledRobin Hood”.Since hewasnt exactlystealing from therichand givingto thepoor,“Batman”seemed abetter fit.The ideaof asuperhero punishingcriminals feelsprettysilly tohim,but themain reasonhe continueshis workis to keep upSeattlesreputation asa friendly city.

24.What canwe knowabout Bike BatmanA.Bike Batmanis awebsite manager.B.Bike BatmanisaSeattle citizen.C.Bike Batmanisapolice officer.D.Bike Batmanisasuperhero.

25.When Bike Batman discoversa questionablebike,he willfirstA.arrange tomeet thethiefB.callthepolice departmentC.look upthe bikesinformationD.contact theowner ofthe stolenbike

26.Why didBike Batmanhelped findthe lostbikes afterthatfirstsuccessA.He wanted to becomefamous.B.He hopedtohelppoor people.C.He justwantedtopunish bikethieves.D.He waseager tobuild afriendlycity.

27.What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.BikeBatmanbegan hisgood deedsby accident.B.The policefailed toperform theirduties.C.The thievesrefused toreturn thebikes.D.BikeBatmanfelt relievedto seethe thievesarrested.cA batandaball cost$

1.10in total.The batcosts$

1.00morethanthe ball.How muchdoesthe ballcost一（If youanswered10cents,youre notalone mostpeople givethe sameanswer the）（直觉的）correct answeris5cents.Its anexample ofhow we often relyon intuitiveresponses—answers wefeel aretrue.People giveanswers that“pop intotheir mind”,says StevenSloman.We dontspend much time reflectingand checkingwhether theansweris rightor wrong.”（假的）The batand ballquestion helpsexplain whyweoftenbelieve infake news.Itis partof humannature tobelieve,says Sloman.But“the trickwith fake news isto know一to verifyin otherwords,to stopand questionwhat youknow.In oneexperiment,Sloman anda colleagueinvented adiscovery calledhelium rain.They tolda groupofvolunteers aboutit,but admittedthey couldnot fullyexplain whatit was.They thenaskedthe volunteersto ratetheir own understanding ofhelium rain.Most volunteersratedthemselves1out of7,meaning theydid notunderstand theconcept.The researchersthen toldanother groupof volunteersabout thediscovery.This time,they saidthat scientistscould fullyexplain howit works.When askedto ratetheirunderstanding,the volunteersgave anaverage answerof

2.The scientists9confidencegave thevolunteers anincreased senseof theirownunderstanding,Sloman says.（传染According toSloman,studies showthat knowledgespreads likea contagion病）.This ideacanbeseen inmany fields,including politics.If everyonearound youissaying theyunderstand whya politicianis dishonest,“Sloman says,then youregoingto startthinking thatyou understand,too.”Another explanationfbrthespread offakenewsis motivated reasoning,“writesAdam Wyatz,an Americanmanagement professor.We arenaturally more likely tobelievethings thatconfirm ourexisting opinions.So,in aworld wheremisleading informationis common,training peopleto careaboutfact-checking isimportant,especially inonline communities.We shouldcheckthings andnot justtake themat facevalue,“Sloman says.Verify beforeyou believe.,,

28.Whats thepurposeofusing theexample ofthe batand ballquestion inthe firstparagraphA.To demonstratethat peopletend torush toa conclusion.B.To showthat thereare variousanswers toa question.C.To stimulatepeoples interestin playingguessing games.D.To warnthatpeopleare poorat calculatingskills intheir dailylife.

29.What doesthe underlinedword verify”mean inParagraph3A.To followyour intuitivesense.B.To confirmsomething istrue.C.To considersomething seriously.D・To speakout theunderstanding aboutsomething

30.In whichsituation domore volunteersclaim tounderstand heliumrainA.When someexperts explainedit tothem.B.When theybelieved thatscientists understoodit.C.When theyhave moreconfidence inthemselves.D.When Slomanand hiscolleagues showedthem howit works.

31.Which ofthe followingis anexample ofmotivatedreasoning”A.You thinka universityprofessor dishonestwhen everybodyaround yousay so.B・You posta messageonline thatgives yourpersonal opinionabout anews story.C・You searchonline for more informationabout adoubtful storyon social media.D.Youbelieve adamaging storyabout someonewho youalways judgenegatively.DScientists havedeveloped anew typeof smartbandage thatcan signalthe typeofbacterial infectionits protecting,just likea trafficlight,aswellas releasethe righttypeof drugson demand.The trafficlight systemworks justlike this:Green meansnobacteria ora lowconcentration ofbacteria,yellow meansdrug-sensitive DSbacteria抗生素responsive tostandard antibioticsand causesantibiotic release,and redmeansdrug-resistant DRbacteria thatneed extrahelp tobe wipedout.In testingthe bandageon mice,the researchteam wasabletosuccessfully treatbothDS andDR infectionsusing thenew method.However,thecommonmethods ofsensingresistance arelimited bytime,the requirementfor professionalpersonnel,and expensiveinstruments.Moreover,the abuse of antibioticscauses theaccelerated processofbacterial resistance.Its easyto seehow asimple bandageand lightcould overcomesome oftheselimitations.Treatment doesnthave towait fbra doctorto makea diagnosis,and thebandagecan getthe rightsort ofdrugs appliedat theearliest opportunity.Whats more,thepersonwearing thebandage getsreal-time feedbackon whatshappening withtheinfection,if theresan infectionatall.The researcherssay itoffers numerousbenefitsover existingtreatments thatmake useof light,including photodynamictherapy orPDT.Weve beenseeing quitea fewupgrades tothe traditionalbandage inrecent years,thanks toadvances inscience-like thenanofiber meshthat attractsbacteria anddrawssome ofit out,speeding upthe healingprocess.Then theresthe novelbandage fortreatingburns,which stopsbacteria frommultiplying andlowers the risk of infection.The morework thata bandagecan dowhile itsprotecting awound,the better.Efforts toimprove bandagescontinue and now wevegot abandage thatnot onlyreleasesantibiotics,but alsotells thepatient exactlywhats goingon too.

32.What isthe smartbandage mainlydesigned todoA.Avoid theuseof antibiotics.B.Clear outharmful bacteria.C.Detect bacterialinfections.D.Increase treatmentoptions.

33.What isthe advantageofthesmart bandageA.It savesmuchtimeand cost.B.It removestheriskofinfection.C.It preventsthe bacterialresistance.D.It improvesdoctor-patient relationship.

34.What canbe inferredfromthelast twoparagraphsA.Traditional bandagesare outof usenow.B.More smartbandages willbe developed.C.Progress inscience callsformoreresearch.D.People areurged tostudy medicalscience.

35.What doesthe textfocus onA.A successfultest onmice.B.A colour-changing bandage.第二节（共小C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D.Preventing abuseofantibiotics5题；每小题分，满分分）210According toa studydone byUniversity ofMichigan researchers,shopping torelievestress was upto40times moreeffective atgiving peoplea senseof controland thatshopperswere threetimes lesssad comparedto thosethat onlybrowsed foritems.In fact,shopping toreduce stresscan actuallyhelp youlive ahealthier lifeby makingsurethat yourblood pressureis lowered.36However,the sideeffect ofretail therapy,for many,can startout asa relativelyharmlessmood boosterbut couldpossibly growinto acompulsion thatdrains finances,causes conflict,and therebyadding asignificant amountof stresstoapersons life.Sohow to avoid theeffect_

37.Whether yourepurchasing Christmaspresents orbuying groceries,having theitemsyou needwritten downwill provideyou withclarity andorder whileyoureshopping.Reward yourselffbr stickingto yourlist andyoull be morelikely to committoit:buy acup ofcoffee whileshopping orplan afun activityfor whenyou returnhome.

38.Do youspend toomuch moneyatthemall Eatingout VacationsMakea listof whereyour moneyis goingand takenecessary stepstoavoidtemptations.Forexample,if youspend toomuch moneyon diningout onthe weekends,stock yourcupboardwith grocerieson Fridayso youllbemorelikelytostayinand cook.Give upthe needtokeepup withyour neighbors,co-workers,and friends.39and itsdependent upona varietyof factors,least ofall beingones selfworth.Comparison leadsto debtand dissatisfactionwith what you alreadyhave.—40—.A.Prepare alist priorto shoppingB.Shopping torelieve stressis alsocalled retailtherapy asa formof regulatingstress C.Also,it canhelp peoplebecome morepositiveD.Think aboutwhatyoustruggle withmost financiallyE.Appreciate whatyou currentlyhave bypracticing gratitudeF.The surveyfound that82percent hadonly positivefeelings abouttheir purchases第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分G.Everyones financialsituation isdifferent分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第一节（共45203020小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、

1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项C DIn2020,Sally Smithstruggled fora successfullife butwasupto herneck inbills.Frustrated,she41on Facebook:I wantto travelthe worldwith myson.Indeed,she workedlong hoursdaily butwork42her littletimeforMark whowasstruggling withreading inschool andrefused totalk withothers.As she43atthe（）Facebook responses,Sally madea an44to herson seriouslyshe wouldbe hislearning45and meanwhileshe decidedto getrid ofeverything tostart travelling.With thefirstdestination46,she soonsold ordonated mostof theirbelongings.For thenext eightmonths,they traveledthrough Thailandand Africawhile Sallyearnedmoney fromher newbusiness throughsocialmedia.Gradually,Mark becamea（）n47reader.When yourchild hasfreedom andflexibility,he can48insomany waysonhis ownterms JsaysSally.His completechange is49Sally wastired of50booking flights,cars andplaces tostay.The conceptof living（房车）inavan andexploring thecountry51her.Within weeks,Sally52a1989Fordwith akitchen andbeds for$5,

900.They setoff foranother53in SouthernCalifornia.She sharedthe journeyon socialmedia and54a lotof fans.Perhaps herbiggest fanisMark,55,“My sonhas comeoutofhis56andnowhes opento tryingnew things,she says.。