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2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练
(3)李仕才第一部分完形填空AMake GoodMemoriesMy husbandBilT sGrandma was in anursing homewhen wemoved back to Michigan.Grandma had;been unableto walkfor quitesome timenow hereyesight was almost gone.Over theyears Grandma and Ihad manycards andletters.I knewhow sheenjoyed―2—in touchwithpeople.Grandma wouldhave mewrite lettersto goin the cards she would send.And she would,always haveme_3—what Ihad writtenbacktoher.Grandma didn t havea problemwith hearingthen_4—she wasalways tellingme,“That isnot5how Isaid that!”I wouldthen rewritewhatever Iwrotein herexact words.Since Ihad some6time beforeChristmas,I askedGrandma ifshewouldlike tosend_7_someChristmas cards.Grandma readily_8—.I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knewshehad friends and familywho allhad different__9_.I wouldtake each card and,0in detailthe frontof thecard,then I would readthe wordsinside.After—it overGrandma wouldtell mewho shethoughtwould like12card.After awhile I—^3—and I noticed thatwe hadseveral nursinghome14standing in the doorway.I startedto noticeas Iread eachcard,the15on theirfaces andGrandmas face,too.Each one16,had a—smile anda far-away lookin theireyes,as theywere seeingthe scenesin theirmindseye.I thoughtwhen Iwent overto dothe Christmas17Iwouldbe doingGrandmaafavor,but it
1.A.exchanged B.changedC.traded D.switched
2.A.settling B.losingC.staying D.getting
3.A.write B.discoverC.translate D.read1918that shedid mea bigfavor.I11always—this specialmemory ofbringing some Christmas joyandpleasant20to Grandmaand herfellow residents.[考查时态和主谓一致根据该句中的可知,该句
2.is whouses theplant sspecial power”应用一般现在时又因主语为故用]Tu Youyou,is
4.A.when B.because[考查动词不定式根据该句中的可以判断,
3.to receive“the firstnative Chineseperson”该句应用动词不定式作的后置定语]person[考查的用法分析该句结构可知,动词不定式短语
4.it itto fight for the health of all humans作真正的主语,作形式主语]it[考查定语从句分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为空处
5.that/which medicine,在从句中作主语,故用或引导该定语从句]which that[考查名词的数根据该句中的可以判断,空处应用复数形式]
6.medicines them[考查介词意为“用手;意为“在手头”
7.by/on/at/in byhand onhand,at hand,in hand根据语境可知这四个介词都对][考查时态根据下句的可知,这里
8.returned“Her littledaughter didnt recognizeher”陈述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时][考查非谓语动词为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故
9.trying spendtime doingsth用]tryingo[考查动词短语为固定搭配,意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”]
10.from sufferfromC.while D.though
5.A.carefully B.truthfullyC.specially D.exactly
6.A.extra B.flyingC.essential D.valuable
7.A.for B.up・C.out Daway
8.A.acknowledged B.agreedC.admitted D.rejected
9.A.addresses B.advantagesC.occupations D.interests
10.A.describe B.municateC.distinguish D.ignore
11.A.talking B.turningC.taking D.thinking
12.A.another B.eachC.one D.other
13.A.looked downB.looked overC.looked upD.looked through
14.A.immigrants B.visitorsC.patients D.residents
15.A.attention B.lookC.glance D.sight
16.A.gentle B.roughC.forced D.whispered
17.A.trees B.jobsC.decorations D.cards
18.A.turned overB.turned outC.came overD.left out
19.A.treasure B.admireC.encourage D.recognize
20.A.stories B.facesC.memories D.letters【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文有一年,在圣诞节前夕,作者去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡,但是在这一过程中作者却得到了莫大的帮助考查动词辨析项意为“交换”;项意为“改变”;项意为“交易”;项意为“转
1.A A B C D换”根据逻辑关系可判断出,这些年来,作者和丈夫的奶奶两人之间互相赠送卡片和信件,即交换了很多卡片和信件故选A考查动词辨析项意为“解决”;项意为“失去”;项意为“保持”;项意为“得
2.C A B C D到”根据下文中丈夫的奶奶常给一些人赠送卡片可判断出,她喜欢和人们保持联系故选Co考查动词辨析项意为“写”;项意为“发现”;项意为“翻译”;项意为“读”
3.D A B C D根据第一段最后一句中的以及此空格后下一句的描述可判断出,“now hereyesight wasalmost gone”丈夫的奶奶让作者读一下她让作者所写的那些话故选D考查连词辨析根据下文中的”可知,丈夫的奶奶的听
4.B Thatsnot...how Isaid that!力是没有问题的此处应用引导这个原因状语从句故选because B考查副词辨析项意为“细心地”;项意为“诚实地”;项意为“专门地”;项
5.D A B C D意为“精确地,准确地”根据语境可知,此处指丈夫的奶奶常说作者所写的跟她所说的并不完全一样故选D考查形容词辨析项意为“额外的”;项意为“飞行的”;项意为“必要的”;
6.A AB C D项意为“值钱的,宝贵的”由下文中的可知,此处“I askedGrandma ifshewouldlike tosend”指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间故选A考查介词辨析四个选项皆可与空格前的构成短语意为“派人去叫;
7.C“send”send for意为“发射,使上升”;意为“分发,发送;意为“解雇”根据语send upsend outsend away境可知,此处指是否需要帮助丈夫的奶奶分发贺卡故选C考查动词辨析项意为“承认”;项意为“同意”;项意为“承认”;项意为“拒
8.B AB CD绝根据下文为可判断出,丈夫的奶奶同意roundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards.”了作者的提议故选B考查名词辨析项意为“地址”;项意为“优势”;项意为“职业”;项意为“兴
9.D AB CD趣”根据逻辑关系可判断出,丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣,所以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送故选D考查动词辨析项意为“描述”;项意为“交流”;项意为“区分”;项意为
10.A AB CD“忽视”语境表示,每拿起一张贺卡,作者就会向丈夫的奶奶详细描述贺卡封面上的内容故选A考查动词辨析四个选项皆可与后面的“构成短语意为“详细地商
11.D ver”talk over议;意为“使翻转”;意为“接管”;意为“仔细考虑”根据turn overtake overthink over常识可判断出,丈夫的奶奶应该是经过仔细考虑后告诉作者哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡故选D考查限定词辨析根据本段第五句中的可判断出,此处指哪个人会喜欢哪
12.B“eachcard”一张贺卡,此处应用故选each B考查动词短语辨析项意为“向下看”;项意为“检查”;项意为“抬头看”;项
13.C B CD意为“浏览”根据下文中的可判断出,作者应该是抬头看到了门口的几个人“Inoticedthat”故选C考查名词辨析项意为“移民”;项意为“参观者”;项意为“病人”;项意
14.D AB CD为“居民”根据语境可知,此处指作者看到了几位住在养老院的人站在门口故选D考查名词辨析项意为“注意力”;项意为“表情,神情”;项意为“一瞥”;
15.B AB CD项意为“视力”根据下一句中的和可判断出,作者应该是看了看那些人“smile”“a far-away look脸上的神情故选B考查形容词辨析项意为“温和的”;项意为“粗糙的”;项意为“被迫的”;
16.A AB CD项意为“低语的”根据逻辑关系可判断出,每个人脸上都有很温和的笑容故选A考查名词辨析项意为“树”;项意为“工作”;项意为“装饰”;项意为“卡
17.D AB CD片”根据第三段第一句中的可判断出,作者本想去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣“someChristmascards”诞贺卡故选D考查动词短语辨析项意为“使翻转”;项意为“结果是;项意为“突然感到;
18.B AB C项意为“不包括”根据语境可知,此处指结果却是丈夫的奶奶帮助了作者故选D Bo考查动词辨析项意为“珍视”;项意为“钦佩”;项意为“鼓励”;项意为“认
19.A AB CD出”语境表示,作者会一直珍视这种能给圣诞节带来快乐的特别回忆故选A考查名词辨析项意为“故事”;项意为“脸”;项意为“记忆”,项意为“信”
20.C AB CD根据上文中的及文章标题可知,此处指对丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美“this specialmemory好回忆故选CB•广西柳州月模拟)(20153The screamingfilled thehouse andhurt myears asI watchedmy motherand fatherfighting.My mother started drinking when I was two years old.She wouldleave theJ.late atnight andnotreturn untilthe nextmorning.I knewmy fatherwas2inside,and Ifelt hispain,
3.It killedme inside4that theirmarriage wasover.(监护);The5gave myfather fullcustody ofmy brotherand memy motherhad to leave andhadno visitation rights.It was twoyears before she was6to see us.That firstSaturday7came andwent—she didnt arrive.She hadher chanceandblew it,which hurtme89—she wasgiven anotherchance to seeus.This timeshe came,but shewaspletely10—.She was11and outof controland refused toleave.My fatherhad tocall the policeto removeher.After thatvisit,my mumdecided tochange her12,She began_j_3_Alcoholics(戒酉协会).Anonymous7It wasdifficult forher inthe beginning,and shewas inand outofthe programme
14.Finally,she15her mindto give it herall,for herselfand forus.She keptwith the16andbecame strongereach day.(有节制的)My motherhas beensober for10years now.Even thoughmy parentsare nolongertogether,I feelvery luckyand thankfulthat I have my mother inmy life一17,She isthe samewoman nowthat Iusedto18and lovean amazingperson.Ihavelearnedfrom her19and thatwill helpmeinthe futureto bea better一person.There is0—for everyoneif yougive ityour alland believein yourself,anythingcan happen.
1.A.houseC.office
2.A.wonderingC.hesitating B.factory
3.A.either D.neighborhoodC.too B.hurting
4.A.knowing D.expectingC.hating B.neither
5.A.police D.thoughC.pany B.understanding
6.A.allowed D.refusingC.required B.court
7.A.plan D.prisonC.visit B.supposed
8.A.fewer thanD.promisedC.more thanB.jobD.eventB.less thanD.better than
9.A.There B.OtherwiseC.Then D.Instead
10.A.ashamed B.drunkC.depressed D.amazed
11.A.violent B.guiltyC.disappointed D.nervous
12.A.life B.familyC.dream D.routine
13.A.finding B.gettingC.taking D.attending
14.A.eventually B.graduallyC.immediately D.constantly
15.A.made upB.held onC.gave upD.stuck to
16.A.programme B.appointmentC.class D.journey
17.A.ever B.laterC.again D.next
18.A.find B.knowC.hate B.misunderstand
19.A.views B.mistakesC.advice
20.A.funD.qualitiesC.valueB.love【解题导语】D.hope本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者的家庭因为母亲酗酒而破裂法院判决孩子们的监护权归父亲,母亲没有探视权后来,为了孩子和自己,母亲下定决心,全力以赴,终于成功戒酒,赢得了作者的爱和尊重作者从中领悟到只要相信自己,全力以赴,一切皆有可能解析选考查名词辨析根据第二段第一句
1.A Mymotherstarteddrinkingwhen Iwastwo可知,此处指作者的妈妈深夜离开家出去喝酒,直到第二天早上才回来,故选项,years old.A符合句意项意为“工厂”;项意为“办公室”;项意为“社区,附近地区”,都不合句意B CD解析选考查动词辨析根据本句中可知,妈妈的做法深深地
2.B“and Ifelt hispain”伤害了父亲故选项,意为“感到疼痛”,符合句意项意为“琢磨,想知道”,项意为“犹B A C豫”,项意为“期待”,都不合句意D解析选考查副词辨析根据下句可知,因为父母离婚,作者内
3.C“It killedme inside”心也很痛所以作者也能体会到父亲的心痛故选项,意为“也”,用在肯定句句尾项用C A在否定句句尾,意为“也”;项意为“也不”;项意为“尽管,虽然,都不合句忌、B Do解析选考查动词辨析由于看到父母争吵,父亲很痛苦,作者知道他们的婚姻要结
4.A束了故选项,意为“知道,认识到项意为“懂得,理解”;项意为“憎恶”;项意AB CD为“拒绝”,都不合句意解析选考查名词辨析根据常识可知,法院才有权判决父母对孩子的监护权故选
5.B项,意为“法院”项意为“警察”;项意为“公司”;项意为“监狱”,都不合句意B ACD解析:选考查动词辨析根据上句中
6.Ao“mymotherhad toleave andhad novisitationrights可知,作者的妈妈没有探视权由此可知,两年后妈妈才被允许见她的孩子们故选项,意为A“准许,允许”项意为“假设,认为,推测”;项意为“要求,需要”;项意为“许诺”,B CD都不合句意解析选考查名词辨析根据上段最后一句
7.C It wastwoyearsbeforeshewastoseeus.可知,这是作者的妈妈首次被获准可以来看孩子们的日子故选项,意为“拜访,看望”,与C下段第一句中相照应项意为“计划”;项意为“工作”;项意为“事件,After thatvisit AB D活动”,都不合句意解析选考查形容词短语辨析两年了,终于有了一次可以见孩子们的机会,作者的
8.C妈妈却没来看孩子们孩子们一定非常伤心故选项,意为超过一切”,C“more thananything符合句意解析选考查副词辨析错过第一次机会后,妈妈又得到一次见孩子们的机会故选
9.C项,意为“然后,接着”,符合句意项意为“在那里”;项意为“否则”;项意为“相C AB D反地”,都不合句意解析选考查形容词辨析根据下句中可推知,来看孩子们的时候
10.B outof control妈妈喝得酩酊大醉,完全失去了控制故选项,意为“醉酒的”项意为“羞愧的”;项意B AC为“沮丧的,抑郁的”;项意为“感到惊奇的”,都不合句意D解析选考查形容词辨析根据句中以及本段最后一句
11.A“and outof control”“had tocall可知,妈妈因醉酒而失控由此可推知,妈妈的感情很强烈,故选项,thepoliceto removeher”A意为“感情强烈的”,符合句意项意为“内疚的,有罪的”;项意为“失望的”;项意为B CD“紧张的”,都不合逻辑解析选考查名词辨析根据下句(戒
12.A“She beganAlcoholicsAnonymous酒协会).”可知,妈妈开始戒酒,她决定改变这种酗酒的生活故选项,意为“生活”,符A合句意项意为“家庭,家人”;项意为“梦想”;项意为“常规,生活乏味”,都不合句BCD意解析选考查动词辨析句意为妈妈开始参加戒酒协会故选项,意为“参加,
13.D D出席”,符合句意项意为“发现,找到;项意为“获得”;项意为“拿,取,带走”,ABC都不合句意解析选考查副词辨析根据可知,
14.D“Itwasdifficult forher inthe beginning”刚开始,妈妈很难戒酒,不断地放弃又重新开始故选项,意为“不断地,始终,一直”,符D合句意项意为“最终地”;项意为“逐渐地”;项意为“立刻”,都不合句ABC忌、O解析选考查动词短语辨析是固定短语,意为“下定决心”,
15.A makeup ones mind符合句意故选项项意为“坚持,抓住”;项意为“放弃”;项意为“坚持”,都不符ABCD合句意解析选考查名词辨析根据上段最后一句可
16.A shewasinand outoftheprogramme知,妈妈下定决心为了自己和家人而戒酒,所以一直坚持戒酒计划故选项,意为“计划,项A目”项意为“任命,约会”;项意为“班级,课”;项意为“旅行,都不合句意BCD解析选考查副词辨析根据第
二、三段内容可知,作者的妈妈由于酗酒而导致家
17.C庭破裂,作者无法见到妈妈现在妈妈戒酒成功,尽管父母已经离婚,但自己能够再次拥有妈妈,作者为此感到幸运故选项,意为“再一次”,符合句意项意为“曾经”;项意为“后来”;C AB项意为“接下来,都不合句意D解析选考查动词辨析根据空格后可知,所填词与之间应为并列
18.B andlove“love”或递进的关系故选项,意为“知道,了解”项意为“发现”;项意为“憎恶”;项B ACD意为“误解”,都不合句意解析选考查名词辨析根据上文可知,妈妈因酗酒而导致家庭破裂,后来又努力
19.B戒酒赢得了作者的爱妈妈酗酒的经历是她以前犯的错误,由此可知,作者从妈妈犯的错误中吸取了教训故选项,意为“错误”,指作者妈妈酗酒的经历为固定B learnfrom ones mistake用法,意为“从错误中吸取教训”项意为“观点,视野”;项意为“建议”;项意为“品ACD质,质量”,都不合句意解析选考查名词辨析根据破折号后的
20.D“if yougiveityour alland believein yourself,可知,作者强调只要相信自己,全力以赴,一切皆有可能由此可知,作者anything canhappen”强调的是每个人都有希望故选项项意为“快乐,乐趣”;项意D AB为“爱”;项意为“价值”,都不合句意c第二部分短文语法填空青蒿Sweet wormwoodis amon plantin China,1it hasthe powerto curethe deadlydisease called疟疾.malaria TuYouyou2be thewoman whouses theplant sspecial powerto savemillionsof lives.The Chinesescientist wona Nobel Prize becauseof hergreat contribution.On October5,Tu wasawarded the2015NobelPrize in Physiologyor Medicine.She sharedthe prizewithtwo otherscientists from the USand Japan.Tu isthe firstnative Chineseperson3receivea NobelPrizeinnatural sciences.Tu wasmodest aboutreceiving theaward Itsasuccess forthe wholeresearch team.She alsothinks4is scientistsduty tofightforthehealthofallhumans.When Tujoined thenationalresearch teamto findthe medicine5—could fightagainst malariainthe1960sand1970s,thingswere hard.The teamdidnthave advancedequipment backthen.Tu usedto test6medicine byeatingthem herself.Her teamsearched oldChinese medicinebooks_7hand andtested over2,000traditionalrecipes.Once Tu_8_return homeafter travelingfor sixmonths.Her littledaughter didnt recognizeherand hidfromthe“strange woman”.To doresearch,Tu alsohad tomove arounda lot.青蒿素Finally,Tu foundartemisinin insweet wormwoodin
1971.She spentthe nextdecades9trytoimprove themedicine.According toWorld HealthOrganization,about200million peoplesuffer10―malaria aroundthe world,and abouthalf amilliondie eachyear.Artemisinin isstill themost effectivetreatment againstmalaria knowntoday.Tu neverplains abouthow hardshe works.I feelmore rewardedwhenIsee somany curedpatients,“she said.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家,她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素,从而挽救了数百万人的生命[考查连词空前语境为青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物;空后语境为它有治愈致命疾
1.but病一一疟疾的能力根据空处前后语境可以判断,两句为转折关系,故用转折连词]but。
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