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54e true实现，成真
55.Ask themto giveyou someadvice onimproving it.要他们就如何改进提一些建议
57.on atour在游览中，在巡演中
58.in detail详细地必修lunit4IIV Earthquakes
一、知识点
1.Now imaginethere has been abig earthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则其它相似句型还有There happen to be碰巧有There seems/appears to be好像有There islikely to be可能有There may/might be也许有There must be一定有There can tbe不可能有There issaid/reported to be据说/据报道有There usedto be曾经有There issure/certain to be一定有
2.happento.It sohappened that---Did youhear whathappened toDavid lastnight你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？Whatwill happento the children ifPeter andAlice breakup如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办？I happenedto seePeter on the wayto the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得It sohappened that I sawPeter on the wayto thebookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得I happenedto beout whenhe called.他来访时，恰巧我出去了=It happenedthatI wasout whenhe called.I happenedon justthe thingI hadbeen lookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西
3.right away毫不迟疑，立刻He isill;you shouldcall in the doctorright away.他病了，你应该立即请大夫来
4.A smellygas cameout of the cracks.裂缝里冒出臭气
5.In thefarmyards,the chickensand eventhe pigswere toonervous toeat.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食
6.But theone millionpeople of the city,who thoughtlittle ofthese events,were asleepas usual thatnight.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了
7.It seemedas ifthe worldwas at an end.世界似乎到了末日从句表示“在某人看来好像；似乎”1It seems/looks/appears asif/though…看起来好像…2Sb./Sth.looks asif/though・・・不用seem/appear3There seems/appears tobe・・・不用lookThere appearsto havebeen a mistake.=It appearsthat therehas beenamistake.
④It seemsso.二So itseems.看来似乎是这样
8.In fifteenterrible secondsa largecity layin ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中
9.Twothirds of them diedor injuredduring the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤
10.The number of peoplewho werekilled orinjured reachedmore than400,
000.死伤的人数达到40多万
11.Some ofthe rescueworkers anddoctors weretrapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面
12.All hopewas notlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了该句为部分否定All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定no one,none nobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名词都表不全部否定如
①Both of them haventread thisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事
②All ofthe boysare clever,but noneofthemcan workout thisproblem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题
③All bamboodoesn tgrow tall.=Not allbamboo growstall.并非所有的竹子都长的高
13.Workers builtshelters forsurvivors whosehomes hadbeen destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所
14.undertheweight of在……重压下，迫于
15.in theopen air在户外，在野外，露天in theair在空中，悬而未决
16.take turnsto do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地It isyour turnnow.现在轮到你了No oneis allowedto gethis ticketout ofturn.任何人都不准不按次序买票
17.be shockedat对……感到震惊
18.be proud of以……为自豪
19.Our officewould liketo haveyou speakto thepark visitorson July
2820.express ones thanksto sb/for sth***对/因……表示感谢
21.without warning毫无预兆
22.next to紧接着，相邻，次于
23.get awayfrom***避免，摆脱，离开
24.disarsterhit areas灾区
25.raise money募捐，筹款
26.Listening toEnglish isa veryimportant skillbecause it is onlywhen weunderstandwhat issaid tous thatwe canhave aconversation withsomebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈
27.It isbelieved thatonthesurface oftheearthare anumber ofplates.人们认为地球表面是一些板块
28.hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；（理论等）经得住Women canhold uphalf ofthe sky.妇女能顶半边天
29.make up弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，包装，和解，编辑，化妆，补足，拼凑Farm workersmake uponly asmall sectionofthepopulation.农民只占人口的——小部分.The boymade upa story;it wasnot true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的
30.The judgegave aprize andhis congratulationsto thecyclist whowon thepetition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺
31.The minerswho hadbeen trappedin themine fortwo dayswere finallyrescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救
32.The reporterrecognized that the girlwho wasso frightenedwas tryingto avoidthequestion.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题
33.The bigfire destroyedtwo shopswhich areabout fourblocks fromhere.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店
34.I cant expresshow I am feelingat themoment.我无法表达我现在的感觉
35.It issaid buttrue thatpeople diein earthquakesfrom fallingfurniture andbricks.据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块
36.be fixedto…被固定到
37.be tiedto…被绑在必修lUnit5IV NelsonMandela一a modernhero
一、知识点
1.A greatperson isa someonewho devoteshis/her life to helpingothers.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人（He startedto studyecology anddecided todevote hiswholelifeto the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学He devotedhimselfentirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐）
2.fight against对抗，反对，与作斗争We areall brothersin the same fightagainst injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中，我们都是同志.People oftenhave tofight fortheir liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战He andhis wifeare alwaysfighting aboutwho willtake afterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架
3.He workedselflessly inChina as a doctorand savedmany Chinesesoldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士
4.He stronglybelieved in the threeprinciples:nationalism;people srights;peoples livelihood.他主张三民主义民主、民权、民生
5.be free from免于，不受A judgemust befreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见
6.in apeaceful way以和平的方式
7.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑in theprison在监狱
8.thesame・・・as・••和——样
9.the firstman toland onthe moon第一个登上月球的人
10.The time when Ifirst methim wasa verydifficult periodof mylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期（定语从句）
11.He wasgenerous withhis time,for whichIwasgrateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激（He isgenerous withhis money.他花钱大方I amgrateful toyou forhelpingme.感谢你的帮助Our gratefulthanks aredue toyou.我们衷心感谢你）
12.have littleeducation受的教育少
13.I could not reador writewell.我既不会读也不会写
14.I worriedabout whetherI would bee outof work.我担心我是不是会失业
15.I becamemore hopefulabout myfuture.我对自己的未来充满/希望（Iamhopeful thatshewill etomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望）
16.as soonas Icould尽快，马上
17.The lastthirty yearshave seenthe greatestnumberoflaws stoppingour rightsandprogress,until todaywe havereached astage wherewe havealmost norights atall.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段（The19th centurysaw manychanges.许多变革发生于19世纪atanearly stagein ourhistory在我们的历史早期）
18.•••we wereput intoa positionin whichwe hadeither toaccept wewere lessimportant,or fightthe government.我们被置于这样一个境地要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争
19.Only thendid wedecide toanswer violencewith violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力（Only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序如
①Only inthis waycan youe upwith asolution tothe problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法
②Only afterbeing askedthree timesdid heetothe meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议
③Only whenhe isseriously illdoes heever stayin bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息Only thendid Irealize mymistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.）
20.asamatter offact事实上（As amatter offact,it ishealth thatcounts.事实上，健康才是最重要的As amatter offact,parents don,t wanttheir childrentobe introuble.事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦）
21.In1963,I helpedhim blowup somegovernment buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼（Can youlend mea pumpto blowup mybicycletyres你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗？Then itturned outthat somestars,like ourown sunwill blowup oneday.然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸）
22.•••!knew itwould helpus achieveour dreamof makingblack andwhite peopleequal.……我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想
23.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦？？Do asyou，re told,otherwise you，11be introuble,叫你怎麽做就怎麽做，否则有麻烦.
24.be willing to dosth.愿意,乐于Only veryfew peoplewouldbewillingtoshare withhim their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解
25.What washis attitudetowards theunfair situationblack peoplefaced他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度？
26.turn to变成；求助于，借助于，翻到，转向？？She hadno oneto turn to foradvice.她没有一个可以商量的人Who canI turnto inmy hourof need在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢As theywere outof work,Mr andMrs Blackhad toturntotheir relativesfor help.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助
29.lose heart灰心；泄气，丧失勇气，失去信心Difficulties wereincreasing.Even thenwe didnot loseheart,尽管困难在增力口,但我们毫不灰心You willsucceed sooneror laterwhile youdon，t loseheart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功If youfail,you shouldnot loseheart butjust keepon going.如果你失败了,你也不该灰心
30.escape from逃脱，逃离，从逃出He listenstomusicas anescape from the pressuresof work.他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.He stayedin thebackground toescape fromthe publicattention.他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意The couplehad anarrow escapefromthefire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生
31.He taughtus duringthe lunchbreaks andthe eveningswhen weshould havebeen asleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们should have done本应做而未做needn t have done本不应做而做了canthave done过去不可能做过
32.He saidthey shouldnot bestopped fromstudying fortheir degrees.他说他々]不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利
33.…but theydid passtheir exams.但是他们确实通过了考试
34.That mademe feelgood aboutmyself.这让我觉得自己还不错
35.be bettereducated受到良
36.I didn t workagain fortwenty yearsuntil theANC came to powerin
1994.在非国大于1994年执政之前，我有20年没有工作（After Mandelacame topower andbecamepresident,his governmentdid theirbest tochange theunfair situationfor blackpeople.曼德勒掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况）
37.All theterror andfear ofthat timecame backto me.我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景After theattack,her eyesfilled withterror everytimewhenshe sawa dog.自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧
38.be proudto dosth.r11be proudtobepart ofit我会以成为其中一份子而自豪be proudof sthYoushould beproudofwhat youhave achieved.你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪
39.set up创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商The panywas set up tenyears ago.公司是十年前建立的He plansto setup hisown business.他决定自己做生意He beggedme tolet himjoin theclub wehave justsetup.他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部
40.be sentenced to…被判处He suggestedthat themurderer referredtobesentenced todeath atonce.他建议所涉及到的杀人凶手立刻被判处死刑Robert wassentencedtothree yearsinprisonfor stealingand releaseda monthago.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放
41.Do youhave anythoughts onthat你认为那怎么样？
42.to myunderstanding按我的理解
43.He was in poorhealth inhis youthso hehad tobe educatedat home.他年轻时身体不好，所有只得在家接受教育
44.be acceptedby…被录取、接受
45.give free medical careto peoplethere给那儿的人免费医疗As faras Iknow,in somedeveloped countriespeople enjoyfreemedicalcare.就我所知，在一些发达国家人们享有免费医疗
46.He diedfrom bloodpoisoning.他死于败血症
47.At thattime thewar betweenChina andJapan wasunder way.那时中日战争正在进行之中
48.Mao Zedongpraised Bethune,s excellentqualities inthis article.毛泽东在这篇文章了赞扬了白求恩的优良品质
49.point ofview观察点；观点It dependson yourpoint ofview.这将因个人观点而异
50.pete with…与竞争？？If youwant topete withsomeone,pete withyourself.如果你想同别人竞争，先同自己竞争
1.Only thendid wedecide toanswer violencewith violence.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装才用一般疑问句语序Only yesterdaydid his father tellhimthetruth.Only whenhisfathercame backdid hego tobed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）
2.He stronglybelieved inthe threeprinciples:nationalism;people srights;peoples livelihood.他主张三民主义民主、民权、民生
3.I feltbad the first timeI talkedtothegroup.the first time用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接It sthefirsttime that现在完成时It wasthefirsttime that过去完成时
4.He taughtus duringthe lunchbreaks andthe eveningswhen weshould havebeen asleep.should havedone本应做而未做needn thavedone本不应做而做了can,thavedone过去不可能做过His paleface suggestedthat hewasinbad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好
42.at sea在海上当海员迷惑，茫然by sea乘船，经海路by thesea在海边，在海岸边inthesea在海里onthesea在海上beyond/over thesea在海夕卜She triedto understandthe instructions,but shewas pletelyat sea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云
43.according to…按照He livesaccording toher means他按他的方式生活必修lunit3IIII Traveljournal
一、知识点prefer doingto talking喜欢做而不喜欢说Which ofthese twodresses doyou prefer这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？I prererto go to Americafor myfruther study.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习Anne prefersmetoreplace heratthemeeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议
1.advantages anddisadvantages优劣
2.How dothey makeuse ofit intheir dailylife在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的
3.flow through流过，流经
4.Ever sincemiddle school,my sisterWang Weiand Ihave dreamedabout takinga greatbike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行？？连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since后不用从句或词语It is/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时（从句中的动作不能延续）自从至今已经多久了since then自从那时至今ever since从那以后一直
5.persuade sbto dosth=persuade sbinto doingsth说月艮某人做某事He persuadedher togotoschool,even thoughshe didnot wantto.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去
6.grow upin westernYunnan在云南西部长大
7..After graduatingfro college,we finallygot thechance totake abiketrip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行
8.It wasmy sisterwho firsthad theidea tocycle alongthe entireMekong Riverfromwhere itbegins towhere itends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐强调句型It is/was***that/who的用法归纳如下强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词thato强调句型应避免使用when,where,which等连词含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型1含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？2特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为特殊疑问词+is/was itthat/who+句子的其余部分？
9.schedual forthe trip旅行计划
10.be fondof喜欢，喜爱Although shedidn tknow thebest wayof gettingto places,she insistedthat sheorganizethe tripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美（注意1Although conj.“尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句拓展
①although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过讲，而although无此用法
②although用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though（仿佛，好像），even though（即使,尽管）中不能用although
③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装（将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as）,而although不可以注意2insist在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态例如She insistedthat shedidnttell alie.她强调她没撒谎另外，还可以用insiston doingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张，如She insistson gettingup earlyand playingherradio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大）
11.care aboutdetails考虑细节（The onlything hecares aboutis money.彳也唯——在乎的就是金钱care for喜欢，照料，照顾I dont reallycare forred wine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒Who willcare foryour childif youare out如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？
12.giveme adetermined look给了我一个坚定的眼神
13.change ones mind改变主意
14.,••she seemedtobeexcited aboutit.似乎显得兴奋
15.an interestingexperience——次有趣的经历
16.Once shehas madeup hermind,nothing canchange it.Finally,I hadto givein.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变最后，我只好让步了Once可作为从属连词，作“一（旦）……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来如Once youhave beginyou mustcontinue.Once printed,thebookwill bevery popular
17.It beesrapids asit passesthrough deepvalleys,travelling acrosswe ternYunnanProvince.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部
18.It makeswide bendsor meandersthrough lowvalleys tothe plainswhere ricegrows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原
19.He isso stubbornthat noone canpersuade himto doanything.他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事
20.A determinedperson alwaystries tofinish thejob,no matterhow harditis.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它
21.My grandapais fondof fishingand sometimeshe fishesall dayintheriver.我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼
22.I preferthe reddress tothe greenone becauseit fitsme better.我喜欢aR件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身
23.The concertwent likeclockwork becauseLi Peiorganized itso well.音乐会1I页利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好
24.I wantedto paythe trainfare,but myfriend insisted.Finally Igave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付最后我让步了
25.She persuadedall ofus tocycle to work insteadof takingthe bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作
26.As neitherofthemwould givein,no decisionwas takenthat day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议
27.The taskwas difficult,but Helens determinedexpression letme knowthat shewou1dnotgive up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃
28.How Iwish Icould makea journeyinto spaceand see the starsup close.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊
29.The veryfirsttimethat Joesaw thefilm ETdirected bySteven Spieberg,he madeuphis mindto beea directortoo.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演
30.a largeparcel of一大包
31.We aretaking outinsurance tocover anyproblems.我们要投保给一切问题保险
32.Our legswere soheavy andcold thatthey feltlike blocksof ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块
33.Along theway childrendressed inlong woolcoats stoppedto lookat us.——路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们
34.However,the lakesshone likeglass inthe settingsun andlooked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人
35.asusual像往常一样
36.At onepoint wewere sohigh thatwe foundourselves cyclingthrough clouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层
37.We sawmany sheepeating greengrass.我们看到羊群在吃草
38.make camp宿营
39.put upour tent搭帐篷
40.stay awake睡不着，醒着
41.at midnight在半夜
42.for pany做伴
43.lie beneaththe stars躺在星空下
44.We canhardly waitto seethem.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们
45.Good luckon yourjourney.祝你旅途愉快
46.When yougo ona journey,why notkeep atravel journey当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢？
47.seetheworld throughsomebody elses eyes通过别人的眼睛看世界
48.go inthe rightdirection走正确的方向
49.The tortoisemoves ata verys1ow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进If youpace yourself,you willbe abletoworkefficiently.如果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作
50.be similarto类似于
51.afford todosth付得起，能承担
52.be tiredfrom因而疲劳be tiredof对厌倦
53.beinhigh spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈。
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