高三英语下学期开学摸底检测卷

吉林省松原市长岭县第三中学届高三英语下学期开学摸底检测2021卷、We smilebecause we are happy,and wefrown becausewe aresad.Recent studiessuggest thatour emotions are driven bytheir relatedfacial expressions.This Februarypsychologists at the University of Cardiffin Walesfound thatpeople whoseability to frownis lessenedby botoxinjections（肉毒杆菌注射）are happier,on average,thanpeople whocan frown.The researchersadministered ananxiety anddepression questionnaireto25females,half ofwhom hadreceived botoxinjections tostop frowning.The botoxinjected peoplereportedfeeling happierand lessanxious ingeneral.In arelated studyfrom March,scientists atthe TechnicalUniversityofMunich foundthatthe botoxsubjects hadmuch loweractivity in the braincircuits（回路）involved inemotionalprocessing andresponses一in theamygdala,hypothalamus andother partsof thebrain—as comparedwithcontrols whohad notreceived treatment.The conceptworks theopposite way,too.People whofrown duringan unpleasantprocedurereport feelingmore pain than those who donot,according toa studypublished inMay2008inthe Journalof Pain.Researchers appliedheat tothe forearmsof29participants,who wereaskedto eithermake unhappy,neutral orrelaxed facesduring theprocedure.Those whoexhibited negativeexpressionsreported beingin morepain thanthe other two groups.No oneyet knowswhy ourfacial expressionsinfluence ouremotions as they seemto.Theassociations in our mindbetween howwe feeland howwe reactmay beso strongthat ourexpressionssimply endup strengthenouremotions■—there maybe noevolutionary reasonfor theconnection.

1.What canwe knowabout theresult of the studyfrom Paragraph2A.The abilityto frownshould bestopped byinjection.B.Less frownsmake peoplehappier.C.Women loveto frownand feelsad.

2.细节理解题根据第八段the worldneeds toprevent vaccinenationalism-countries puttingtheir own interestsahead ofothers intrying tosecure suppliesof apossible vaccine.世界需要防止疫苗民族主义的国家正在试图确保疫苗可供应的同时，将自身利益置于他人之上可知作者对疫苗民族主义持批评态度故正确答案为B

3.推理判断题根据倒数第二段〃Like anorchestra,we needall instrumentsto beplayed inharmony to create music that everyone enjoys,“he said.他说“就像管弦乐队一样，我们需要所有的乐器和谐地演奏，创造出每个人都喜欢的音乐”可推断Tedros将抗击C0VID-19比作一支管弦乐队是为了强调合作的重要性故正确答案为D

4.主旨大意题本文主要讲述了生产抗击C0VID-19的疫苗时要反对疫苗民族主义，加强各国对疫苗研发的合作根据倒数第二段Like anorchestra,we needall instrumentsto beplayed inharmonyto createmusic thateveryone enjoys,“he said.可知,本文强调在研制C0VID-19疫苗时不同国家合作的重要性故正确答案为Ao

三、答案:CGAFE解析一个意志力坚强的孩子，在今后的生活中更具有责任心和独立性，那么父母要如何培养一个意志力坚强的孩子呢？

1.C【解析］结合空格下文，在一个孩子身上起作用的在另一个孩子身上可能没用，由此可知，首先要清楚，孩子各有不同故选Co

2.G【解析】空格上文指出，你需要帮助他们认知他们所感受到的情绪，让他们知道你是否理解他们站在孩子的角度，父母对他们的认同能让孩子知道他们得到了倾听，G项符合题意

3.A【解析】根据该段的小标题可知，他们不会满足于简单知道一些事情的结果，他们对身边的事情都会有疑问，A项符合题意

4.F【解析】该部分谈到在家里给他们设置行为的界限，也就是他们需要知道什么该做什么不该做F项符合题意

5.E【解析】结合空格后意志力坚强的孩子更会为事情承担责任可知，该段的主题句主要指通过培养他们的责任感来培养独立性，E项符合题意

四、答案1-5BCCDB6-10ADBDD11-15ABDCC解析:L根据上文中的〃My teachersaid theywouldn，t acceptme”可知,作者的老师认为就算这所大学录取了作者，作者也无法成功毕业make it表示〃获得成功〃符合语境get it〃明白〃；catch it〃受罚〃

2.由上文可知，英语老师的话让作者感到灰心，以至于作者几乎要放弃draw back〃退缩〃符合语境stand by〃袖手旁观〃；pull through〃完成，做成〃；turn away〃翻转，转身〃

3.根据下文中的〃You apply.You can do it〃〃I putin myapplication”可知,作者以前的老师坚定地fi rmly说了这些话

4.下文提到作者最终还是提出了大学申请，由此可知I,这位老师的话对作者影响很大make allthedifference〃关系重大，大不相同”

5.根据语境可知，作者成功被录取admitted了permit〃允许〃；assist〃帮助〃；approach”接近〃

6.此处表示我们经常认为自己有责任responsibility帮助别人认识现实

7.根据空后的〃as wellas howbad theeconomy is〃可知，经济不好，就业市场也不容乐观crowded〃拥挤的〃形象地描述了就业市场竞争的激烈considerable〃相当多的，相当大的〃；stable〃稳定的〃；promising〃有希望的〃

8.根据上文中的〃reality〃和空后的〃and pessimists.It callsfor moreoptimists andencouragers”可知，这个世界从不缺少〃现实主义者realists〃和悲观主义者

9.此处是鼓励者说的话,再结合后面的〃have the power to make it happen〃可知,desire”愿望，渴望〃符合语境

10.根据空后的〃but we11get theproject finished可知,此处表示我们可能会遇到meet很多阻碍

11.根据〃Even ifyou fail〃可知，此处表示就算你失败了，你也能得到更有价值的东西w orth wh i1e〃值得的〃

12.此处表示能够激发出我们最好的一面的人bring out〃使显现〃，符合语境

13.我们喜欢和那些能够让我们开心和振奋的人在一起pleasure〃快乐，开心〃，与空后的“uplift〃语意范畴一致

14.尽管我们总会记得那些消极的人，但是我们也总会珍视鼓励我们的人while〃虽然，尽管〃，表让步，用于句首

15.根据下文中的and weall needit〃可知,此处表示鼓励很重要matter〃重要，要紧〃，符合语境

五、答案:

1.has beenseen

2.extremely

3.willing

4.But

5.when

6.what

7.walks

8.controlled

9.who

10.and解析本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在中国共产党的领导下，我国日益强大特别是新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发，我国社会主义制度优势再次显现【小题1】考查时态和语态句意在过去的40年里，中国的力量有目共睹根据时间状语In thepast40years可知，用现在完成时主语the powerof China与see之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是单数，所以用has故填has beenseeno【小题2】考查副词句意在中国共产党的领导下，我国从一个极其贫穷的国家，包括经济、军事和科学技术，发展成为世界上最强大的国家之一修饰形容词poor,前用副词作状语故填extremely【小题3】考查形容词句意随着我国的快速发展，一些西方国家特别是美国不愿意看到一个强大的中国，所以他们在国际社会上给中国制造了方方面面的麻烦be willingto dosth.情愿做某事故填willingo【小题4】考查连词句意但是我们的国家现在已经不是以前的样子了，我们永远不会屈服于任何压力前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but故填But【小题5】考查定语从句句意2020年，新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发，我国社会主义制度优势再次显现句中先行词为2020,在非限定性定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导故填wherio【小题6】考查疑问词句意不幸的是，当时许多西方国家都在思考该怎么做，而中国的各行各业的人都在共同努力采取行动“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语根据句意,用疑问词what o故填what【小题7】考查名词句意不幸的是，当时许多西方国家都在思考该怎么做，而中国的各行各业的人都在共同努力采取行动walks oflife各行各业故填walks【小题8】考查非谓语动词句意这样我们就能迅速控制疫情，开始恢复我们的经济句中宾语epidemic与补足语control之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语故填controlledo【小题9】考查定语从句句意在这一时期，许多像钟南山、李兰娟这样不顾个人安危的英雄，成为了“最美丽的逆行者”句中先行词为heroes,指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导故填who【小题10］考查连词句意我们为他们感到骄傲，我们也为我们的国家感到骄傲前后句之间为并列关系，所以用连词and连接故填and

六、答案examWhen Ifinished all of my1加5,y familydrove tothe countrysidefor aholiday.misOn ourway,my favoritescarf flewout of the windowsuddenly and卬公gone.I feltvery sad,regretting thatI hadn,t keptthe scarfwell.Soon after,we stoppedatQat a service station.篦upset,I founda benchand wasabout to.my sandwich when a motorcyclistpulled intothe station,“Is thatyour bluecar”he askedsurprisingme.Although I felt九,j noddedquickly.功°man pulled out the very scarf缈1✓x.from位backpack and handed it to me.He thenreturned hismotorcycle andwantedthankfulto leave.I wentup andrepaid him如确by giving him a hug.解析这是一篇记叙文作者在去农村度假的路上方巾从车窗刮到外面，一位骑摩托车的男土把方巾还给作者，作者感激地给他一个拥抱【详解】

1.考查名词单复数句意当我完成了所有的考试，我的家人开车去乡下度假“exam”是可数名词根据allof”可知，此处应用其复数形式故把exam改成exams

2.考查时态句意在我们的路上，我最喜欢的围巾突然飞出窗外不见了本文讲的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故把is改成was

3.考查连词句意我感到很难过，后悔没有把围巾保管好regretting后接宾语从句，句子成分完整，无需加wheno故删除I前的when

4.考查现在分词句意我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站此处作状语，“Feel upset”是祈使句，不能作状语主语“I”与“Feel”是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语故把Feel改成Feeling

5.考查动词不定式句意我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站“be about to”中to为不定式符号，后面动词要用原形故把ate改成eato

6.考查形容词句意虽然我感到很惊讶，但还是很快地点了点头suprising表示“令人吃惊的，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”故把surprising改成surprised

7.考查冠词句意那人从背包里拿出那条围巾，递给我这里的man指上文提到的骑摩托车的人，应用定冠词故把A改成The

8.考查代词句意他从自己的背包拿出了“我”的围巾由下文的handed itto me和“givinghim ahug”故将my改为his

9.考查介词句意然后他回到摩托车上，想要离开此处表示“回到摩托车旁”而不是“归还摩托车”故在returned后加to

10.考查副词句意我走上前去，感激地给了他一个拥抱根据句意，这里应用副词修饰动词repaid,故把thankful改成thankfully

七、答案Dear Mr.Brown,I amwriting totell youabout myvoluntary experienceduring theNational Dayholiday tohelpthe juniormiddle studentsin themountain area.I tookpart ina two-day voluntaryactivity.We broughtthem somegifts.On the first daywe hada partyand weperformed someinterestingprograms.On thesecond day,we helpedthem withtheir studies,especially English.I feelitmy dutyto makecontributions to helping thosein need.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua

八、答案Dear Eric,Learning thatyou areaddicted tomartial arts,I amwriting tosincerely inviteyou tojointhe martial arts clubin ourschool aimedat developingour interestsand improvingour skills.Considering theenormous benefits,which wecan gainsteadily frommartialartspractice,including keepingphysically healthy,wearelost intraining courses.Definitely,as for the activities,we will be honoredto begiven high-level trainingby aprofessionalcoach everyFriday.Meanwhile,we wouldbe dividedinto severalgroups toconductcompetitions everytwo weeks.If youare interestedin whatI havestated above,sign upon ourschool websitebeforeSeptember1st.I mlooking forwardto yourreply.D.Half womenhave noabilityto feel happy.

2.What didscientists doin therelated studiesA.They askedthe participantsto frownor smile.B.They copiedthe expressionsof the participants.C.They askedthe participantsto staynegative.D.They exposedtheparticipantsto heat.

3.What doesthe underlinedword neutralin Paragraph4meanA.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Calm.

4.What doesthe passagetalk aboutA.Facial expressionsinfluence ouremotions.B.Facial expressionsaredrivenby emotions.C.Why peoplefeel happyand frown.D.Botox injectionis usefuland meaningful.

二、Humans areno strangersto widespreadviruses,and eachtime avaccine isdeveloped,it givesushope forthe future.Now,the worldis waitingfor avaccine tofight COVID-

19.Scientists worldwidehave beenrolling uptheir sleevesto worktoward aneffective novelcoronavirusvaccine.Under thecoordination（协调）oftheWorld HealthOrganization（WHO）,up to172countrieshave beenengaging withthe“largest andmost diverseCOVID-19vaccine portfolio（系列产品）”，a planknown asthe COVAXGlobal VaccinesFacility.COVAX is a system for joint purchasing and balancing the risks ofmultiple vaccines.Whena vaccineproves to be safeand effective,all countrieswithin thefacility willbe able to accessit,according toXinhua.The planis aimedto ensurethat allcountries,no mattertheir economicstatus,can getthe vaccine ina timelymanner whenone isavailable.It alsomakes surethat priceswillbekeptas lowas possible.“A number of vaccines are nowin thefinal stageof clinical trials,“saidWHO Director-General TedrosAdhanom Ghebreyesuson Aug24,adding thatthe goalofCOVAX isto deliverat least2billion dosesof avaccine bythe endof

2021.According tothe WHO,at present,nine potentialvaccinesarepart ofthe portfolio.To guaranteethe equalaccess andfair assignmentof COVID-19vaccines,the WHOhas saidthatthe worldneeds toprevent vaccinenationalism一countries puttingtheirowninterests aheadofothers intrying tosecure suppliesof apossible vaccine.“Vaccine nationalismonly helpsthe virus,“Tedros said,warning thatit wouldlead toaprolonged pandemic（疫情）if onlya smallnumberofcountries gotmost ofthe supply.“Like anorchestra,we needall instrumentstobeplayed inharmonytocreatemusicthateveryone enjoys,“he said.Vaccine developmentlooks promising,as severalcountries have made greatprogress.Russiabegan production of its first batch of a COVID-19vaccine onAug15,according toits healthministry.It sthe world,sfirstregistered vaccine.Four Chinesevaccine candidateshave startedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.

1.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.Russia isthefirstcountry to havemadeprogress infighting COVID-

19.B.COVAX ensuresall thecountries getthevaccineatthesame time.C.WHO playsan importantrole infighting COVID-

19.D.Scientist haveproduced2billion dosesof vaccines.

2.What,stheauthor,s attitudetowards vaccinenationalismA.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympathetic.

3.Tedros comparedfighting COVID-19to anorchestra to.A.show hisdeep lovefor musicB.make thepassage moreinterestingC.illustrate thesimilarities inbetweenD.stress theimportance ofcooperationA.United forvaccine B.Vaccine onthe way

4.What can be the best titleforthetextC.Fighting againstCOVID-19D.Say goodbyeto COVID-19

三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项While youngstrong-willed childrencan pushall yourbuttons,there sa positiveside.Oncethey getinto adulthood,they willbe moreresponsible,confident andindependent members.How doyou begin to parentone

①What mightwork forone mightnot workfor another.Beloware ahandful ofideas toraise strongwilled children.Teach emotionsto overcomefrustrations.A strong-willed childcan haveangry outburstssimplybecause theyhave becomeannoyed orfrustrated.There willbe timeswhen youwon tknowwhat hasset themoff andas hardas itcanbe.You needto helpthem recognizethe emotionstheyare feelingand letthem knowwhether youunderstand.

②A strong-willed childwill not be satisfiedwith ananswer such as“because Isaid so”or Idon tknow or“just because”.3By providinga properexplanation,you canhelp puttheirmind atease.Their mindis naturallycurious and they wantto knowhow thingswork orwhythey arent allowedto dosomething.Create properboundaries.Strong-willed childrenneed clearboundaries at home.They needto know thereare rulesandtherules arethere toprotect them and givethemaclear understandingofwhat isexpected ofthem.4

⑤Strong willedchildren tendtofeelresponsible forthings.We canhelp bygiving themresponsibilityathomesuchasmaking theirbed,unpacking thedishwasher,letting themhelpdecided whattohavefor dinner,setting thetable,folding thewashing,the listis endless.A.They questioneverything aroundthem.B.Add necessaryresponsibility toyour work.C.We needto rememberevery childis different.D.Mark theboundary betweenyou and your child.E.Develop theirindependence bydeveloping responsibility.F.They needtoknowwhat they candoand whattheycant do.G.This acknowledgementcan letyour childknow theyare beingheard.

四、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、1）四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I remembermy highschool Englishteacher tellingme notto applyto CornellUniversity.My teachersaid theywouldn，t acceptme andeven ifthey didI wouldn，tbeableto]it throughthe years.I almost2but afew dayslater Icame acrossIvan Foldfarb,a formerteacher,who toldme3,“You apply.You cando it.〃His wordsmade allthe

4.I putin myapplicationand was

5.Too oftenwe thinkits our6tohelpmake someoneaware ofreality”.We thinkwe mustpointout how7the jobmarket isas wellas howbad theeconomy is.This worldnever lacks8and pessimists.It callsfor moreoptimists andencouragers whosay,〃I believein you.Havethe9,andyouwill havethe powertomakeithappen.We may10lots ofbarriers,but we，11getthe projectfinished.Even ifyou fail,it11lead tosomething more

11.〃I knowthateveryone of usloves workingfor andwith peoplewho12thebestin us.We lovebeing aroundpeoplewho bringus13and upliftus.14well alwaysremember thenegativeSo shareencouragement.It15and weall needit.people,we willalways treasurethosewhoencourage us.

1.A.get B.make C.believe D.catch

2.A.stood byB.pulled throughC.drew backD.turned away

3.A.honestly B.proudly C.firmly D.delighted]y

4.A.sense B.excuses C.messes D.difference

5.A.permitted B.admitted C.assisted D.approached

6.A.responsibility B.fault C.honour D.schedule

7.A.considerable B.stable C.promising D.crowded

8.A.speakers B.realists C.supporters D.guides

9.A.fondness B.effect C.optimism D.desire

10.A.overcome B.ignore C.create D.meet

11.A.worthwhile B.influential C.uncommon D.complex

12.A.bring upB.bring outC.bring inD.bring down

13.A.challenge B.opportunity C.comfort D.pleasure

14.A.When B.If C.While D.Unless

15.A.spreads B.progresses C.matters D.cares

五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式In thepast40years,thepowerof China

①see bythe world.Under theleadership oftheCommunist Partyof China,our countryhas becomeoneofthe strongestcountries ofthe worldfroman

②extreme poorone,includingeconomy,military andscience andtechnology.With arapid developmentof our country,some westerncountriesespecially theUSA arenot

③will tosee apowerful China,so theymake troublesforChina inall aspectsin theinternational society.

④ourcountryis notwhat sheused tobenow,we willnever giveintoany stress.Our countryshowed itsadvantage ofsocialism systemagain in2020,

⑤the COVID-19brokeout quicklyintheworld.Unfortunately,many westerncountries werewondering

⑥to doat thattimewhile peoplefrom all

⑦walk oflife inChina workedtogether totake action.So wecouldget theepidemic8control quicklyand beganto recoverour economy.During thisperiod,manyheroes likeZhong Nanshanand LiLanjuan,

⑨didn，t thinkabout theirpersonal safety,became themostbeautiful reverse-walkers”.We areproud ofthem,⑩we alsotake prideinourcountry.

六、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分When Ifinished allof myexam,my familydrove tothe countrysidefor aholiday.On ourway,my favoritescarf flewout ofthe windowsuddenly andis gone.Ifeltvery sad,regretting thatwhen Ihadn，t keptthe scarfwell.Soon after,we stoppedataservicestation.Feel upset,I founda benchand wasabouttoate mysandwichwhenamotorcyclistpulled intothestation,〃Is thatyour bluecar”he askedme.Although Ifelt surprising,I noddedquickly.A manpulledouttheveryscarf frommy backpackandhandedittome.He thenreturned hismotorcycleand wantedto leave.I wentup andrepaid himthankful bygivinghimahug.

七、假定你是李华，国庆节假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天的志愿者请给你的外教Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动主要内容包括

1.活动目的；

2.活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；

3.你的收获注意

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Mr.Brown,Yours,Li Hua

八、假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括

1.练武术的好处；

2.武术社的活动；

3.报名方式及截至日期注意:

1.词汇100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇武术martial artsDearEric,参考答案、答案:1-4BDDA解析

1.细节理解题根据第二段第一句可知，今年2月，英国威尔士加的夫大学的心理学家发现，注射肉毒杆菌减轻皱眉能力的人比皱眉的人更快乐由此可知，研究结果发现少皱眉让人更快乐

2.细节理解题根据第四段第三句可知，研究人员给29名参与者的前臂加热，要求他们在实验过程中做出不高兴、中性或放松的表情由此可知，科学家在相关研究中让参与者接触热量

3.词义猜测题根据倒数第二段的最后一句Those whoexhibited negativeexpressions reportedbeingin morepainthanthe othertwo groups.n可知，那些表现出消极表情的人比其他两组更痛苦，也就是说总共有三种表情“不高兴的”（消极）、“平静的”（不带感情色彩）、“放松的”（积极），所以可推测neutral为“平静的”（不带感情色彩）故选D

4.主旨大意题根据文章第一段可知，我们微笑是因为我们快乐，我们皱眉是因为我们悲伤最近的研究表明，我们的情绪是由相关的面部表情驱动的结合文章主要内容可知，人们的表情也会影响人们的心情

二、答案:l.C;

2.B;

3.D;

4.A解析L细节理解题A项，俄罗斯是第一个在抗击新冠肺炎方面取得进展的国家根据最后一^段第二句Russia beganproductionofits firstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccine onAug15,according toits healthministry.据俄罗斯卫生部消息，俄罗斯已于8月15日开始生产第一批新冠肺炎疫苗不符合题意B项，C0VAX确保所有国家同时获得疫苗根据第四段第——句CO VAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksof multiplevaccines.COVAX是一种联合采购和平衡多种疫苗风险的系统可知COVAX不能确保所有国家同时获得疫苗不符合题意C项，世卫组织在抗击COVID-19方面发挥着重要作用根据第三段第一句Under thecoordination（协调）oftheWorld HealthOrganization（WHO）,up to172countrieshave beenengaging withthe〃largest andmost diverseCOVID-19vaccine portfolio”可知，世界卫生组织发挥了重要作用符合题意D项，科学家已经生产了20亿剂疫苗根据第五段最后一句的目标是到2021年底提供至少20亿剂疫苗不符合题意故正确答案为C。