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黑龙江省宾县一中届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题2020第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Bullied（霸凌）,bothered andmad,I becamea troublemakerin school.In thetenth gradeyear,it came to ahead.I_1_friends witha roughkid whowell couldhave_2_the endofmy future.A bigfight wasplanned forthat Fridaynight.My friendsaid,〃Rudy,were tough.Lets go.z/I_3_agreed.I hada bighead.It wasa_4_to showoff.I would5_those whohadmade meso mad.I waiteduntil thefamily was6asleep.Quietly,I_7out ofbed,pulled onmy clothes,and tiptoed（踮着”却走）to theback door.I wascareful notto makea sound.However,Dadknew somethingwas up.He8me offat thedoor.With hishand onmy shoulder,he9that wetalk.I admittedwhere
110.The kidswe wouldfightagainst had11us.It wasour12to teachthem a lesson.Thats whenDad13my future,and maybemy life.He replied,“You areno manwhen a_14_fight isyour way.You beea manby knowingwhen towalk away.Learn itnow andremember./zr m_15_that Dadstayed upto catchme thatnight.Bad_16_came thenext day.Severalwere badlyhurt in the fight.With a_17_to thehead,my friendwas nowdead.It couldhave beenme,or Imight have been_18_and takenaway.Either_19_,that wouldhavecaused myend:Dad,you werethe best:You taughtmetostop thefoolish_20_and toknowwhen towalkaway:
1.A.found B.made C.met D.knew
2.A.caused B.prevented C.kept D.observed
3.A.disgustingly B.gradually c.foolishly D.sincerely
4.A.trick B.request c.habit D.chance
5.A.call inB.beat upc.fight forD.rely on
6.A.forever B.still c.sound D.half
7.A.jumped B.dropped c.rushed D.slipped
8.A.cut B.saw c.paid D.sent
9.A.insisted B.agreed c.declared D.promised10A caughtB.deserted c.headed D.lost..11A educatedB.teased c.inspired D.rejected..12A dutyB.pleasure c.task D.turn..13A ignoredB.predicted c.ruined D.rescued..14A midnightB.meaningless c.successful D.deadly..15A astonishedB.blessed c.defeated D.relaxed..16Akids B.ideas c.news D.decisions..17A blowB.disease c.flash D.shelter..18A arrestedB.blamed c.killed D.robbed..19A crimeB.man c.suggestion D.way..20A actB.dream c.friend D.theory第.二部.分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAmyotrophic lateralsclerosis,more monlyknown asALS,affects thenerve cells in the brainand spinalcord（脊髓）that makethemuscles ofboth theupper andlower bodywork.Those nervecells losetheir abilityto controlmuscle movement,which leads to paralysis（瘫痪）and death.Its mostfamous suffererwas famedphysicist Stephen Hawking,who diedonMarch14,2018at theage of
76.Hawking,diagnosed with the conditionin1963,lived withit formorethan50years一a remarkablylong time for anALS sufferer.The diseaseleft himparalyzedand pletelydependent onothers andtechnology foreverything:bathing,dressing,eating,mobility andspeech.He wasable tomove onlya fewfingers onone hand.“I tryto leadas normala lifeas possible,and notthink aboutmy condition,or regretthethings itprevents mefrom doing,which arenot thatmany,“he wroteon hiswebsite.“I havebeen luckythat mycondition hasprogressed moreslowly thanis oftenthe case.Butit showsthat oneneed notlose hope.”Hawking slife,including hisbattle withALS,was madeinto a2014biopic,The TheoryofEverything,starring EddieRedmayne.The USCenters forDisease Controland Preventionsays that20,000to30,000people haveALSin theUnited States,with about5,000new casesdiagnosed everyyear.People usuallyfindout that they haveit between55and75years of age.On average,patients livetwo tofiveyears aftersymptoms develop.For reasonsnot yetunderstood,military veteransare twiceas likelyto bediagnosed withALSas thegeneral public,according to the ALSAssociation.Scientists havebeen studyingmanyfactors thatcould belinked withALS,such asheredity（遗传）and environmentalexposures.
21.According tothe text,ALSA.is linkedwith climatechanges B.leadstodeath inoneor twoyearsC.affects thenervecellsall over the bodyD.makes peoplelose controlof musclemovement22From the text we can inferthat Hawking.A.died ofan unknowndisease B.lived withALS for55yearsC.felt desperatein hislast yearsD.was paralyzeddue topoortreatment
23.What isthe situationof ALSin theUSA.Over30,000people sufferfrom ALS.B.ALS isusually foundamong theelderly people.C.Patients oftenenjoy along lifespandespite ALS.D.More andmore newcases arereported everyyear.
24.What isthetextmainly aboutA.The symptomsand possiblecures of ALS.B.A biographicalfilm aboutStephen Hawking.C.A generalintroduction of the diseaseofALS.D.Life of the famousphysicist,StephenHawking.BLong beforeiphones,the cigarettewas thepanion ofchoice forrestlessness.And longbeforeFacebook andWeChat,it wastobacco thatpromised to better yoursocial life.Now,quitting smartphoneshas beethe new quitting smoking.Of course,technology doesnot yellowyour teeth,cause diseaseor leadto cancer.Butsome individualsare soconcerned thatdevice addictionis damagingtheir mentalhealth.Inorder to reduce theirdependence,even inSilicon Valley,people areturning offthe messagesthatconstantly buzzfor theirattention,banning smartphonesfrom thebedroom and,curiously,changing thecolors on their screenstoalesstempting scaleof gray.The bigtech panieswill have to workout how to respondto thisnew generation of quitters.Facebook isthe firstto gopublic withits attempt,hoping itsrecent movecan makethe socialnetworkmore homely.Last yearthe techindustry gota badname Big Techwith unfortunateechoes ofotherindustries thathave facedfierce opposition,including Big Tobacco.Like them,the techindustryhas toreduceconcern froma newgenerationofactivist shareholders（股东）that arequestioningits role in the world.These campaignsare neveras fierceas thosefaced byBigTobacco.Inthe1990s,socially responsibleinvestors refusedto putmoney intobacco stocks.It isfar difficultfor investorsto challengeBig Techand hardto separatethe goodthesepanies dointhe worldconnecting oldfriends andgiving spacefor peopleto sharetheirideasfrom thebad.In themeantime,stopping usingtechnology remainsproblematic.InThe WorldWithout Mind:The ExistentialThreat ofBigTech,Franklin Foerargues thattechshould beseen ina similarway tojunk food:a conveniencethatsome rejectfor morecontinuingnutrition.So weneed todo moreto turnthe tide.In thesame waythatpublic serviceannouncements madesmoking aroundyour childrentaboo（禁忌）,wecanwarn parentsagainst losingthemselves intheir smartphoneswhiletaking careof kids.We canalso createnosmartphone zones at dinner.Eventuallysmartphones couldbe bannedfrom allpublic placesand helpus giveour attentiontothe peoplearound usinstead.25Why isthe techindustry calledBig TechAIt playsa badroleintheworld.B Itis asbig asBigTobacco.C Ithas anunfortunate name.D Itis agiant inSiliconValley.26What canwe inferfrom FranklinFoer sargument aboutthe techAIt promotessocial development.B Itis stillfavored bysomepeople.C Itis worsethan BigTobacco.D Itoffers continuingnutrition.27Which can be thebest titlefor thepassageA Creatinga NoSmartphone LifeB SmartphonesEnrich OurSocialLifeC Smokingdoes greaterharm thanSmartphones doDQuitting smartphonesIs thenewquittingsmokingCWhen you，re havinga hardtime with your homeworkor whenyoure preparingfor yourtermpaper,these student—focused websitescan helpyou withjust about anything you need.Thekey togetting themost outof theseonline resourcesis toknow howthey canbest beusedto youradvantage.FacebookAlthough Facebookcanbeone ofyour biggesttime—wasters anddistractions whenyou aresupposed tobegetting workdone,it canalso beone ofyour mostvaluable resources.Mostof yourclassmates willprobably have a Facebookaccount,so anyoneyou needto connectwithabout aclass youmissed orabouta problem isusually justa fewclicks away.SparkNotesWith afree libraryof historytime line,philosophy studyguides andlibrary summaries,SparkNotes hascovered justabout anyreading—related jamyou findyourself in.Just runasearch for the book,play,or shortsummary of the materialyou aresupposedtoread.Amazon.Do youfinish everyterm withmany expensivetextbooks you will neveropen againInsteadof lettingthe moneyspent go to waste,get backsome ofyour cashby sellingyour booksonAmazon.RateMyProfessors.Choosing newclasses cansometimes belike tryingto pickout yourclothes inthe dark,a totalguessing game.Which teachergives outthe hardestproblem setsHow muchhomeworkwill thathistory professorgive youevery weekAt RateMyProfessors.,students allover thecountryrate theirprofessors onquality,helpfulness,and howhard theirclasses are.WikipediaWhile Wikipediaisnt aimedspecifically atstudents,it isdifficult tothink ofanotherwebsite thatdoes moretoreducethe painof paperwriting andresearching.Wikipedia givesyoua quickway tofind sourcesand getthe detailsof almostany topicyouneedto research—allwithout walkingtothelibrary.
28.The passagewas mainlywritten to.A.explain somewebsites forparents B.pare someeducational websitesC.offer somewebsites thatmay helpstudents D.introduce differentparts ofa website29While you are takinggreat painsto writea researchreport,can most probably bea help.A.Facebook B.Wikipedia C.Amazon.D.SparkNotes
30.RateMyProfessors.is aplace.A.where you can makefriends alloverthecountryB.that givesyou informationabout professorsin advanceC.where you can municatewith yourprofessorsD.that givestips onhow toget alongwithyourprofessors
31.Which of the followingwill youmostprobablyrefer to,if youneed briefideas forclassdiscussion in readingA.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.Amazon..DWhen Ilived inSpain,some Spanishfriends ofmine decidedto visitEngland bycar.Beforethey left,they askedmeforadvice abouthow tofind acmodation（住所）.I suggestedthatthey shouldstay at bed and breakfast houses,because thiskind ofacmodation givesa foreignvisitora goodchance tospeak Englishwith thefamily.My friendslistened to my advice,butthey cameback withsome funnystories.“We didnt stayatbedandbreakfasthouses,“they said,ubecause wefound thatmostfamilies wereaway on holiday.”I thought this wasstrange.Finally Iunderstood whathad happened.My friendsspoke littleEnglish,and they thought VACANCIESmeant holidays,because theSpanish wordforholidays isvacaciones’.So theydid notgoto house wherethe signoutside saidVACANCIES’,which in English meansthere arefree rooms.Then myfriends wenttohousewherethe signsaid NO VACANCIES,,because theythoughtthismeant thepeople whoowned thehousewere not away onholiday.But theyfound thatthese houseswere allfull.As aresult,theystayed athotels!We laughedabout thisand aboutmistakes myfriends madeinreadingother signs.In Spanish,the wordDIVERSION meansfun.In English,it meansthat workmenare repairingthe road,andthat youmust take a different road.When myfriends sawthe wordDIVERSION ona roadsign,theythoughtthey weregoing tohave fun.Instead,the roadended ina largehold.English peoplehave problemstoo whenthey learnforeign languages.Once inParis,whensomeone offered me somemore,coffee,I said Thank you in French.I meantthat Iwould likesomemore,However,tomysurprise the coffee potwas takenaway!Later Ifound outthat Thankyouin Frenchmeans No,thank you.
32.My Spanishfriends wantedadvice about.A.learning EnglishB.finding placesto stayin EnglandC.driving theircar onEnglish roadsD.going toEngland bycar
33.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans.A.no free rooms B.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays
34.If yousee aroadsign thatsays Diversion,youwill.B.fall intoa holeB.havealot offun andenjoy yourselfC.find thatthe roadis blockedby crowdsof peopleD.have to takeadifferentroad
35.When someoneofferedmemore coffeeand IsaidThankyouinFrench,I____________.A didnt reallywant anymore coffeeB.wanted themtotakethecoffeepot awayC.reallywanted somemore coffeeD.wanted to express mypoliteness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The First AmericansThere wasa timelong agowhen aland bridgeconnected Asiaand NorthAmerica.The firstsettlersin NorthAmerica crossedthis landbridge fromwhat isnow Siberiato Alaska.Thepeople whomade thisinitial crossingwere probablyfollowing theanimals theyused forfood.Eventually,the oceansrose andthe landbridge betweenthe continentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,who Ishall call the“FirstAmericans”,could notreturn to their homeland._36_For thenext fewthousand years,the FirstAmericans migratedsouth andeast throughoutNorthand SouthAmerica.They madethe journeyalltheway fromAlaska tothe southerntipof SouthAmerica,a distanceof morethan10,000miles.—3]In thefar north,above theArctic Circle,the FirstAmericans becamehunters ofthe ocean.38In thebrief summer,they gatheredberries andother plants.In thewinter,they stayedinlodges muchofthetime preparingforthenext summer.It wasa hardlife,but theylearnedto survive in theseharsh conditions.39The dwellingsthey constructedin manyways resembledtodays apartmentbuildings.40They builta systemof damsand canalsso theycould storeand usewater almostanytime ofthe year.They wereso successfulthat theycould raisefruits andvegetables thatwerenot foundnaturally inthe desert.In Mexicoand SouthAmerica,the FirstAmericans foundedcivilizations thatwere amongthegreatest intheworld.They builthuge pyramids,lived infabulous cities,and madegreatadvances inscience andmathematics longbefore theEuropeans arrived.A.They alsodiscovered foodslike cornand potatoes.B.Along theway,they establishedmany differentcivilizations.C.The FirstAmericans ofthe Southwestlearned toirrigate thedesert.D.They wouldhavetosurviveinthe NewWorld theyhad discovered.E.They builtboats ofanimal skinsand huntedor fishedfor theirfood.F.People livingnear eachother tendedto sharesimilar environmentsand customs.G.They discoveredhowtoadd tothe cavesby buildingstructures ofwood andstone.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项What do you do with anorchid（兰花）after itspetals havefallen off41you reanexpert ongrowing theseplants,you mayfind that they never42for youagain.Just likemost thingsrare andbeautiful,they dont43forever.They allhave theirownlife cycle.And its alwaysa littlesad whenthe petals
44.I cant45just throwingout orchids.I usuallyput thegreen leafedplants outside,and Ive eventried puttingthem inthe grounda coupleof times,but in46After somuch47and error,I wasalmost48thattheywould neverrebloomed.This year,49,my lovelywife hadother ideas.A fewofthe plants weremoved toa tableintheliving room,and someothers were50onthekitchen window.I happilygave up51what todowithmy flowerlessorchids,and letmywife takeover tryingto helpthem.At somepoints inlife,even themost magnificentevents eto an
52.Life andloveare onlythe twomost obvious.Actually,53we evercreate orget involvedwith hasits ownlife
54.Sure,you can55hope.It wascertainly easyto believethat thoseorchids wouldneverflower again-that is,until mywife decidedtoetotheir
56.My wifekept movingtheplantsaround thehouse,looking forthe rightlight.57,theorchids stayedalive.Tiny newstems茎grew fromthe oldonesayear later.And now,nearlyall ofthem areflowering.Yes,youcan58everything youthink isimportant-your beauty,your wealth,even yourfamily-but aslong asyouarealive,youcanfind newlife withinsomethingyou thoughtwas nevergoing tobloom开花again.Never lose59on findingnewlife,even ifthe chanceis
60.
41.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
42.A.bloom B.struggle C.live I,care
43.A.continue B.last C.manage D.go
44.A.fall B.grow C.thrive D.disappear
45.A.help B.stop C.keep D.stand
46.A.ruins B.vain C.need D.trouble
47.A.effort B.attempt C.research D.trial
48.A.reminded B.informed C.convinced D.warned
49.A.however B.therefore C.also D.otherwise
50.A.removed B.ignored C.placed D.sold
51.A.questioning B.wondering C.regretting D.doubting
52.A.decision B.conclusion C.agreement D.end
53.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
54.A.style B.cycle C.pattern D.stories
55.A.stick toB.believe inC.build upD.give up
56.A.rescue B.mind C.notice D.way
57.A.Generally B.Normally C.Surprisingly D.Sadly
58.A.lose B.miss C.gain D.keep
59.A.trust B.confidence C.hope D.dream
60.A.great B.big C.hard D.slim第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Our groupSpringhill BaptistChurch starteda foodpantry食品储藏室to helpout membersofthe munity.As partoftheprogram,we buythe foodthat will61distribute andmake boxesfordistribution.We dothis on62regular basis一the secondMonday ofevery month.One day,as myfriend andI63load ourgrocery cartswith thenecessary itemsin thestore,a gentlemanasked us,_64_doyouget somany items”We explainedwe weredoingour_65_（month）grocery shoppingand gavehim somedetails about our program._66_（say）that itwas great,he wenton withhis business.After gatheringeverything onour list,we startedunloading thefood tocheck outatthe counter,only_67（inform）by thecashier thatour billhad alreadybeen paid.The gentlemanwho askedaboutour68―（intend）had lefthis creditcard numberto pay69our orderand thenwalked off.He hadno ideawhat thecost wasbefore heleft.We were70（extreme）shocked atthe generosityofastranger.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分In thepast fewmonth,every morningand evening,many peoplegathered todance inourmunity square,which isdesigned toimprove livingquality.Although dancinghelps tokeephealthy,but thelong-time dancingand loudnoise causingby theloudspeaker reallybroughtinconvenience.I couldn，t restor sleepwell,which mademe terribleupset.I feltsuch sleepyinclass thatI performedbadly instudy.To solveaproblem,I municatedwiththeorganizersand suggestedthattheyshortened thedance timeand reducethe musicnoise.Only bythis waycanthey havefun andlet othersenjoy life.To theirdelight,they adoptedmy suggestion.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他被推选为学生会主席，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括
1.对他表示祝贺；
2.你认为他当选的原因；
3.对他未来工作表示祝愿注意
1.文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使文章内容充实、连贯；3,词数100左右Dear Peter,I amso happyto learnthat youhavebeenelected chairmanoftheStudents，Union.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。
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