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第四部分高考题型组合练组合练1I.阅读理解（共7小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2022•辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟）This yearmore and more eventsare startingto announcetheir return.Its wonderfultogo to a musicfestival afterwork torelease yourself.Buy yourtickets today and getreadyto enjoythese fantasticfestivals!GalaIt is a threedaymusic tourof independentmusic,food anddrinks inPeckham RyePark.The mainfocus ofthis eventis on street food and beeralongside the DJdriven lineup（阵容）.This yearthe lineupincludes bignames from the worldsof house,and discos,such asHorseMeat Disco,Jayda G,and Debonair.South Facing FestivalAug.5—29The firstever festivalheld in the Crystal Palace was a celebration of the works ofGeorge Frideric Handel,a GermanbornBritish poserbeing well known for his operas.It hasntbeenheld fordecades,but nowits backfor a summer concertseries.The lineupis vast,varied andsure toentertain theparks excitedpeople.It includesDizzee Rascal,Supergrass,and theEnglish NationalOpera（ENO）.Queens YardSummer PartyItlasts one dayandone night.You will be ableto enjoylocal art,culture andwellnessprograms.ItJs acollaboration（合作）between someof Londonsbest promoters一Adonis,Body Hammer,Percolate andmore一who areputting onparties in16venues acrossHackneyon August
7.The lineupincludes TBCand GillesPeterson.Wide AwakeFestivalSep.3—4This isa festivalfor musicfans lookingfor somethingdifferent.Expect electronica,jazz andmore froma variety of artists you wont find anywhere else at a festival in London.The lineupincludes BlackMidi,Daniel Avery,Dream Wifeandmore.
1.What isspecial aboutGala垃圾和贫穷所以说环境问题和贫困密切相关，人们要时刻关注故选BA.It centersonstreet foodandbeer.B.It hasthe mostfamous lineup.C.It is only heldon theweekend.D.It issimply aboutDJ music.
2.What wasthe originalpurpose ofholding South FacingFestivalA.To raisemoney for asummerconcert.B.To entertainpeople inCrystalPalace.C.To celebratean artistsbirthday.D.To honorGeorge Frideric Handel.
3.What canyou enjoyat Wide Awake FestivalA.Local artand deliciousfood.B.Different stylesof music.C.Oneday cultureprograms.D.24hour musicperformances.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文文章重点介绍了四个大型的音乐节
1.A细节理解题根据Gala中的“The mainfocus ofthis eventisonstreetfoodandbeer alongsidetheDJdrivenlineup（阵容）.（这次活动的主要焦点是街头小吃和啤酒，以及DJdriven的阵容）”可知，Gala音乐节特别之处是以街头小吃和啤酒为中心故选A
2.D细节理解题根据South FacingFestival中的“The firstever festivalheld in theCrystal Palacewasacelebrationof theworksof George FridericHandel,a GermanbornBritishposer beingwellknownforhisoperas.（在水晶宫举行的第一次庆典是为了纪念因歌剧而闻名的德国出生的英国作曲家GeorgeFridericHandel的作品）”可知，SouthFacingFestival最初举办是为了纪念GeorgeFridericHandel故选Do
3.B细节理解题根据WideAwakeFestival中的“Expect electronica,jazz andmorefrom avarietyofartistsyouwontfindanywhereelseatafestivalinLondon.（期待电子乐、爵士乐和更多来自各种艺术家的音乐，你不会在伦敦的音乐节上找到其他任何地方）”可知，这一音乐节上会有各种类型的音乐故选BB（2022•山东省泰安市高三一模）People haveprobably observedthat stresslevel canrise duetoalack oftypicalpsychological breaksthey getin workplaces.Walking to the tearoom tomake acup ofcoffee,stopping fora chat with one of your colleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders willhelp you.All ofthose actionsare actuallygiving ourbrains anopportunity torecharge.The workplacebanter（打趣）could beworn outwhen youreemployed from home.Thepsychological breaks,however,are vitalto maintain your stressat thelowest level,so attemptto copy theseminibreaks at home.Besides,you needa properschedule foryourself.Otherwise,things goagainst yourwishes.For example,one ofmy friendsdevoted herselfto herbusiness,ignoring herfamily and her ownhealth.Though shehas achieveda lotin herbusiness,nowshe isin poorhealth andhas abroken homeand goodfornothingchildren.One of the toughestissues aboutworking fromhome issetting boundaries.People tendto overwork at home because they oftenconfuse workand homelife.You canmoderately endworkingat afixed timeand havetime toget alongwith your family members.If youbegin theday bybearingthis in your thoughts,its pletelypossible foryou tostick toit.At home,you cando a bit of gardening or take a slowrelaxing walkwithin youryard to help increaseyour memoryand overe depression.Even doingsome arts and crafts,reading anebook orbaking acake mayalso help.Anyway,you needto takeyourself awayfrom theputer screenforasuperb coupleofhours everyday.As thesaying putsit,^Sharpening yourknife wontwaste yourtime forcutting yourfirewood”.If you have goodpsychological breakswhile workingfromhome,your workingefficiency willbe improved.Besides,youll manageand lessenyour stressand create a goodfamilyrelationship.
4.What cannotreduce peoplesstress accordingto Paragraph1A.Making acup ofcoffee ortea.B.Recharging yourbrain withnew ideas.C.Discussing yourplan withyour leaders.D.Chatting withone ofyour colleagues.
5.Why dopeople tendto overworkat homeA.They cannotfix theirworking time.B.The workingefficiency isimproved.C.They want to devotethemselves totheir business.D.It ishard tobalance workand homelife.
6.How canyou takeyourself awayfromtheputer screenat homeA.Baking acake foryourfamily.B.Taking along walkinyourgarden.C.Going tothe libraryto reada book.D.Doing alot ofgardening andhandcrafts.
7.Whats themain ideaofthetextA.Ways toimprove workingefficiency.B.Ways toreduce stressin workplaces.C.Ways tolessen stresswhen workingathome.D.Ways tocreate agood familyrelationship.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在家工作时减轻压力的方法
4.B细节理解题根据第一段uWalking tothe tearoom tomake acup ofcoffee,stoppingfor achatwithone ofyourcolleaguesordiscussingyourplanwithyourleaderswillhelpyou.（走到茶室去泡杯咖啡，停下来和你的同事聊天,或者和你的领导讨论你的计划，这些都会对你有帮助）”可知，用新想法给大脑充电不能减少人们的工作压力故选Bo
5.D细节理解题根据第三段^People tendtooverworkathomebecausetheyoften confuseworkand homelife.（人们倾向于在家里过度工作，因为他们经常混淆工作和家庭生活”可知，人们在家中过度工作是由于在家中很难平衡工作和家庭生活故选D
6.A细节理解题根据第三段“At home,you candoabitofgardeningortakeaslowrelaxing walkwithin youryard tohelp increaseyour memoryandoveredepression.Even doingsomeartsandcrafts,reading anebook orbaking acake mayalsohelp.（在家里，你可以做做园艺，或者在院子里悠闲地散步，这些都能帮助你提高记忆力，克服抑郁甚至做一些艺术和手工艺品，阅读电子书或烤一个蛋糕也可能有帮助）”可知，你可以通过为家人烤一个蛋糕来让自己远离家里的电脑屏幕故选A
7.C主旨大意题根据文章全文内容，尤其是第二段“The psychological breaks,however,are vitalto maintainyour stressat thelowest level,so attempttocopythese minibreaksathome.（然而，心理上的休息对于将你的压力保持在最低水平是至关重要的，所以尝试在家里复制这些小的休息）”及最后一段“If you have goodpsychologicalbreakswhile workingfromhome,your workingefficiencywillbeimproved.Besides,youll manageand lessenyour stressandcreateagood familyrelationship.（在家工作的时候，如果你有良好的心理休息，你的工作效率将会提高此外，你会管理和减轻你的压力，并创造一个良好的家庭关系）”可知，本文介绍了在家工作时减轻压力的方法故选CH.七选五（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2022•湖南省郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测）1Although peoplesopinions differ in this,the followingthree thingsmay helpyouachieve success.If yo2__In theireyes,nothing isimpossible andthey willundoubtedly bee successfulone day.There areso manyexamples suchas USindustrialist HenryFord andJamaican athleteUsainBolt.Apart fromhaving confidencein yourself,you shouldunderstand yourreal intention.Whats yourintention3If youfocus yourattention oneither oneof them,its hardfor youtotruly feelsuccessful.For atruly successful life,you musthave alife purposeand showyourpassion.When youaim toserve yourpurpose,make adifference andshow yourtalents,you willfeel truesuccess andsatisfaction.4But howdo youmanage todo itYou canthink5Whether itis yourselfconfidence,real intentionor awarenessof success,you canhavea moresuccessful lifeby choosingoneof them.A.Its aboutliving ahappy life.B.But howdo wedefine successC.This isquite trueto allsuccessful people.D.Is itto earnmore moneyor achievefameE.It meansachieving greatnessin thisbrilliant life.F・Realizing youare alreadysuccessful isalso helpful.G.Only thenwill youstart tofeel trulysuccessful andachieve more successes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了三个有助于人们获得真正成功的事项
1.B段中题根据上文uEveryone iseager tohave asuccessfullifeand theyrestrugglingfor itall theirlife.（人人都渴望过上成功的生活,他们一生都为之奋斗）”和下文“Althoughpeoples opinionsdifferinthis,the followingthree thingsmay helpyou achievesuccess.（尽管人们在这方面的意见不同，但下面的三件事能帮助你成功）”可知，所有人都渴望成功，但对成功的看法不一样由此可知，空处陈述该如何定义成功B项“但是我们如何定义成功呢？”符合题意故选B
2.C段中题根据上文“If youwanttobe successfulinyourlife,you mustbelieve inyourself.Selfconfidence makesyou creativeand motivated.（如果你想在生活中成功,你必须相信自己自信让你有创造力和动力）”和下文“In theireyes,nothing isimpossible andtheywill undoubtedlybeesuccessfuloneday.（在他们眼里，一切皆有可能，毫无疑问他们会在将来某天成功）”可知，空处提到了一种人，他们相信自己，对自己有信心C项“这适合所有成功的人”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文内容，下文的they指代选项中的all successfulpeople故选C
3.D段中题根据上文“Apart fromhaving confidencein yourself,you shouldunderstandyour realintention.Whats yourintention（除了对自己有信心,你还要知道自己的真正目的你的目的是什么？）”和下文^If youfocus yourattention oneither oneofthem,its hardforyou totruly feelsuccessful.（如果你的关注点是它们（两者）中的一个，那么你很难感受到真正的成功可知，上文提出了一个问题，由此推知空处是对该问题的回答，结合下文可知该回答列出了两种不好的目的D项“是为了挣更多钱或者变得出名吗？”符合题意，用反问的方式回答了问题，且呼应下文的either故选D
4.F段首题空处为本段主旨句根据下文“You canthink fromtime totime about someof thesmall goalsyouhave already achieved,which willnot onlylead youto bigger and moresuccessesbut alsomake younotice theamazing successthat isalready aroundyou.（你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标、更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围）”可知，本段的主旨是意识到自己已有的成功对自己有益F项“意识到你已经成功了也很有帮助”符合本段主旨故选F
5.G段尾题空处位于段末，应承接上文进行总结根据上文“You canthink fromtime totimeaboutsomeofthesmall goalsyouhavealready achieved,which willnot onlylead youtobiggerandmoresuccessesbut alsomake younotice theamazing successthat isalready aroundyou.（你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围”可知，G项“只有这时，你才会开始感到真正的成功，并获得更多的成功”与上文承接自然，选项中的then指的就是“意识到自己已经成功”之时故选GIII,完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2022•河北省衡水市高考二模）There aretwo problemsintheworld:garbage andpoverty.Eradajere Oleitathinks shemay havea1for them.Its calledthe ChipBag Project.She isasking a2of localsnack lovers:Rather thanthrow your3chip bagsinto thetrash,donate them,so shecan turn theminto sleeping bags forthe4,Chip eatersdrop offtheir emptybags at two locations in Detroit,where Oleitaand hervolunteer helpers5them.After theywash thechip bags,they cutthem open,lay them6,andiron them together.They usepadding andliners fromold coatsto linethe insides.It takesabout fourhours to7a sleepingbag,and each takes around150to300chip bags,8whether theyresingleserve orfamily size.The resultisasleepingbagthatis^waterproof,lightweight,and easyto
9.Oleita said.Since itsstart in2020,the ChipBag Projecthas collectedmore than800,000chip bagsandcreated110sleeping bags.Sure,it wouldbe10to raisethe moneyto buynew sleepingbags.But thatsonly halfthe goalfor Oleita一whose family11totheUnited StatesfromNigeria adecade agowith thehope ofattaining abetter life一and herfellow
12.“We aredevotedto makingan impactnot onlysocially,but13,“she says.And,of course,theres thesymbolism ofsaving bagsthat wouldotherwise landin thetrashand using themtohelp the homeless.Its apowerful14that environmentalinjusticeand15often gohand inhand.As Oleitasaid,“I thinkits timeto showconnection betweenall of these issues.”
1.B.reasonC.preference D.gift
2.B.favourC.permission D.choice
3.B.cheapC.empty D.new
4.B.oldC.sick D.homeless
5.B.collectC.hunt D.buy
6.B.heavyC.careful D.straight
7.B.sewC.decorate D.design
8.A.working outB.leading toC.resulting inD.depending on
9.A.carry aroundB.take outC.go offD,put up
10.B.clevererC.simpler D.slower
11.B.fled
12.B.studentsC.workers D.friendsC.environmentally B.personallyC.educator D.privatelyC.politics B.editor【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了D.reminderEradajere Oleta用空的薯片袋子为无家可归的人B.poverty缝制睡袋的故事D.safety
1.A考查名词辨析句意EradajereOleita认为，她可能可以解决这两个问题解决办法；理由；偏爱；礼物根据上文“There aretwo problemsintheworld:garbage andpoverty.（世界上有两个主要问题）”可知，此处是指她有了对这两个问题的解决办法故选Ao
2.B考查名词辨析句意她正在请求当地的零食爱好者支持问题；支持；允许；选择根据下文uRather thanthrow your3chip bagsinto thetrash,donate them（不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，捐赠它们）”可知，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者支持故选B
3.C考查形容词辨析句意不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，捐赠它们，这样她就可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋脏的；便宜的；空的；新的根据下文so shecanturnthem intosleepingbags forthe4”可知，她要为无家可归的人做睡袋，所以只需要空的薯片袋且下文“Chip eatersdrop offtheir emptybags attwo locations in Detroit也是提示故选C
4.D考查形容词辨析句意不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，捐赠它们，这样她就可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋受伤的；老的；生病的；无家可归的根据常识可知，无家可归的人没有家，才需要睡袋睡觉且最后一段的“usingthemtohelpthehomeless”也是提示故选D
5.B考查动词辨析句意吃薯片的人把空袋子放在底特律的两个地方，在那里Oleita和她的志愿者助手们收集它们埋葬；收集；狩猎；买根据上文“Chip eatersdrop offtheir emptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit”让吃薯片的人把这些袋子放在这两个地方，可知是为了在那里收集它们故选B
6.A考查形容词辨析句意用水洗过之后，把它们裁开，平放，然后熨烫在一起平的；重的；小心的；直的根据下文“iron themtogether”可知最后要熨烫在一起，所以要先把它们放平整，才能熨烫在一起故选A
7.B考查动词辨析句意缝一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要用150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单用的还是家庭款的修理；缝；装饰；设计根据下文“each takesaround150to300chip bags”可知要用150到300个薯片袋制作睡袋，所以要对准备好的材料进行缝制故选B
8.D考查动词短语辨析句意缝一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要用150到300个薯片袋,这取决于它们是单用的还是家庭款的A.working out解决；B.leading to导致；C.resulting in导致；D.depending on取决于根据上文“eachtakesaround150to300chipbags”每个睡袋大约需要用150到300个薯片袋，可知，用多少个取决于它们是单用款的还是家庭款的固定短语depend on取决于故选D
9.A考查动词短语辨析句意其结果是一个“防水、轻便、易于携带”的睡袋A.carry around随身携带；B.take out拿出；C.go off离开；D.put up搭起因为是为无家可归的人制作的睡袋，所以要能够易于携带故选A
10.C考查形容词辨析句意的确，去攒钱买新的袋子更简单一些更难的；更聪明的；更简单的；更慢的此处是指与回收薯片袋制作睡袋相比，攒钱买新的袋子更简单一些故选Co
11.c考查动词辨析句意她的家人十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，希望获得更好的生活还有她的志愿者同伴们得到；逃走；搬家；飞根据上文“Chip eatersdrop offtheir emptybagsat twolocationsinDetroit”可知现在她在美国，所以此处是指十年前从尼日利亚搬家到美国故选C
12.A考查名词辨析句意她的家人十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，希望获得更好的生活还有她的志愿者同伴们志愿者；学生；工人；朋友根据上文“where Oleitaandhervolunteerhelpers5them”可知她在美国一直是和志愿者们一起在做这项事业，所以她和志愿者同伴们都希望做这样事业以获得更好的生活故选Ao
13.C考查副词辨析句意我们的目标不仅是对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响经济地；个人地；环境地；私人地^ere Oleitathinks shemayhavea1for them.”她要解决世界的两个问题垃圾和贫穷，其中垃圾就是环境问题，所以她的目标是对环境也要产生影响故选C
14.D考查名词辨析句意这有力地提醒了人们，环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的记者；编辑；教育工作者；提醒根据上文“theres thesymbolism ofsaving bags”可知节约袋子有着象征意义，它就在于可以提醒人们环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的故选Do
15.B考查名词辨析句意这有力地提醒了人们，环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的社会；贫穷；政治；安全根据下文“I thinkits timeto showconnection betweenalloftheseissues.”可知，这里的这些问题theseissues就是指文章开头提到的两个问题。
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