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第四部分高考题型组合练组合练1I.阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2022•内蒙古包头市高三第二次模拟考试）Yosemite NationalPark haslong beena placeof inspirationfor artists,climbers,and naturelovers.Yosemite FallsRepeatedlypopping intoview overtreetops andaround ersas youdrive throughthe valley,the fallslook differentfrom everyangle,and itsimpossible totake youreyes off.You donthaveto hikeor evenget outof yourcar toappreciate thiswaterfall,but the most pleteview ofthe falls is from thestart of the Yosemite Falls hike,along theroute on the leftside oftheriver.You canwalk rightto the base ofthe fallswith minimaleffort and feel the mist sweepingoveryou.Half DomeHalf Dome is one of Yosemites mostfamous sitesand particularlywe11known in the climbingworldfor beingone ofthe first“big climbs”.This graniteicon looksmuch differentdependingon theangle youare viewingit from.Looking upat thesheer rock face from the valley,the enormityofthe wallis obvious,and youcan appreciatewhy climbershave beendrawn here.The bestplaceto viewit isfromthelookout atGlacier Point.From here,you geta truepicture ofthe rockandhow muchhigher itstands than the surroundingmountains.El CapitanPopular among climbers,El Capitanis a3,OOOfoot sheer rock faceon thenorth sideof YosemiteValley.Although itmay notseem likeit,El Capitanis actually1,000feet higherthanthefaceof Half Dome.El Capitangained interestwith thefree soloclimb of Alex Honnoldin Juneof2017,and theAcademy Awardwinning documentaryfilm,Free Solo.He becamethe firstperson toclimb ElCapitanwithout ropes,and来卖东西，表示我通常会故意视而不见故选D
2.B考查形容词辨析句意但我注意到这个年轻人是盲人，所以我站了一会儿，没有继续走，观察他是如何卖东西的聋的；盲的；痛的；哑的根据下文He toldthe youngmom to put themoney in a plastic bag hanging around his neckand takeout whateverchange he9her.可知，他告诉年轻妈妈把钱放在挂在他脖子上的一个塑料袋里，让她自己找零，可推知这个小贩是个盲人故选B
3.C考查动词辨析句意但我注意到这个年轻人是盲人，所以我站了一会儿，没有继续走，观察他是如何卖东西的想知道；证明；观察；解释根据下文“The youngmom tookout some moneyand saidshe wasgiving him10dollars andwanted the7back.I waswondering how he would8it.可知，我发现这个小贩是盲人，于是站在这里想看看他是如何卖东西的故选C
4.A考查动词短语辨析句意不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩走了过来，那个小孩被一个玩具吸引了A.came by走过来；B.went off离开；C.came back回来；D.went away离开根据后句“The young mother asked the6and it was only one dollar.n可知，年轻的母亲问了价格，表明这对母子过来询价故选A
5.D考查动词辨析句意不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩走了过来，那个小孩被一个玩具吸引了惊恐；惊讶；移动；吸引根据后句“The youngmother askedthe6and it was onlyone dollar.”可知，小男孩被玩具吸引了，于是年轻的母亲问了价格故选Do
6.B考查名词辨析句意这位年轻的母亲问了价格，只有一美元样式；价格；颜色；尺寸根据“it was only one dollar,,可知玩具价格是一美元故选B
7.C考查名词辨析句意年轻妈妈拿出一些钱，说她要给他10美元，并希望找回零钱支票；账单；零钱；笔记根据上文“it wasonly onedollarn以及“she wasgiving him10dollars可知，这里表示找零给年轻母亲故选C
8.A考查动词辨析句意我在想他会怎么做做；知道；找到；表达根据前句“itwasonlyonedollar”she wasgiving him10dollars”以及后句He toldthe youngmom toput themoney ina plastic bag hanging around his neckand takeout whateverchange he9her.”可知，这里表示找零给年轻母亲，具体描写了小贩找零的过程“我”在原地观察他如何找零钱故选A
9.D考查动词辨析句意他告诉年轻妈妈把钱放在挂在他脖子上的一个塑料袋里,然后拿出他欠她的零钱借；提供；发送；欠账根据前句“itwasonlyonedollar以及“she wasgivinghim10dollars”可知，小贩要找零给年轻母亲，找零的钱是他欠她的零钱故选Do
10.C考查动词辨析句意我意识到，这个年轻人的整个挣钱模式都取决于对人们的信任，不会欺骗他期待；声称；意识到；承认根据上文可知“我”在原地观察他如何卖东西和如何找零钱的过程，这让“我”意识到了一件事，原来这个年轻人的整个挣钱模式都取决于对人们的信任，相信人们不会欺骗他故选C
11.B考查名词辨析句意我意识到，这个年轻人的整个挣钱模式都取决于对人们的信任，相信人们不会欺骗他生活；赚钱；工作；ehaving行为举止根据上文“I noticed a young man sellingtoysand otherlittle things.”可知，这个小贩在卖东西赚钱故选Bo
12.D考查形容词辨析句意我被这个年轻人对人的信任所感动，我从他那里买了一个我不需要的玩具有动力的；困惑的；鼓励的；感动的结合后句“I13a toyfrom himthat I didntneed可知，“我”受到了触动以至于买了一个“我”不需要的玩具故选Do
13.A考查动词辨析句意我被这个年轻人对人的信任所感动，我从他那里买了一个我不需要的玩具拿，买；抓；借；卖根据下文“I put my10dollars inhis bag”可知，“我”买了一个玩具故选A
14.C考查副词辨析句意他说这要一美元，我也告诉他我只有10美元甚至；仅仅；也；几乎根据上文“she wasgiving him10dollars”可知，这里“我”也告诉他我给了10美元故选C
15.A考查形容词辨析句意他告诉我做同样的事情相同的；极好的；重要的；简单的根据上文“He toldthe youngmom toput themoney in aplasticbaghangingaroundhisneck andtakeout whateverchange he9her.”可知，小贩也告诉“我”做相同的找零步骤故选A
16.D考查连词辨析句意于是我把我的10美元放在他的包里，然后把手伸进去，但我没有拿任何零钱和；或者；所以；但是根据后句“I didnttake anychange可知，“我”没有拿走零钱，与前句找零形成转折关系，因此使用转折连词but故选D
17.B考查连词辨析句意当我走在街上时，我遇到另一个孩子和他的父亲一起走,于是我把玩具给了他如果；当；自从；尽管根据后句“I18another kidwith hisfather walking so I gave him the toy”可知，在“我”走在街上的时候遇见了一对父子这里使用as引导时间状语从句，符合语境故选B
18.C考查动词辨析句意当我走在街上时，我遇到另一个孩子和他的父亲一起走，于是我把玩具给了他认出；抓住；遇见；打招呼根据so I gave him the toy”可知，这里表示“我”在街上遇见了一对父子，符合语境故选C
19.A考查动词辨析句意我继续走着，希望那个孩子和他的父亲那天脸上能有笑容希望；猜；学习；想知道根据前句“Igavehimthetoy”以及上文“I13a toyfrom himthat Ididntneed”可知，“我”把这个“我”不需要的玩具送给了这个孩子，希望这对父子能开心，表示祝愿故选A
20.B考查动词短语辨析句意我一直在想，如果我们都能像那个年轻的街头小贩一样,学会更多地相信别人，世界将会变得更美好A.depend on取决于;B.be学eve in相信;C.turn to求助；D.care about关心根据上文udepended ontrusting peoplenot tocheat him”可知，“我”从这个小贩这里学会了应该多相信他人一些故选Bpletely unaided.Tunnel ViewThe most classic view ofYosemite Valley isfromTunnel View.This vista,which willfeelvery familiarto mostvisitors,stretches outto El Capitan on the left,Bridalveil Fallon theright,Half Domein thedistance,and alsotakes in the lushvalley at thebase ofthehuge granitewalls.The besttime toappreciate thisscene isintheafternoon,when the walls arebathed insunlight.
1.Which onewould youprefer togo toif youwant toexperience themist sweeping over youA.YosemiteFalls.B.Half Dome.C.El Capitan.D.Tunnel View.A.Both of them areat thesame height.B.Both ofthem arepopular amongclimbers.C.Both ofthem canbe bestviewed fromGlacier Point.D.Both ofthem beefamous becauseofAlexHonnold.
2.What doHalf Domeand El Capitan havein mon
3.What canwe learnabout Tunnel ViewA.Tourists seldomvisit it.B.Bridalveil Fallisonits left.C.You can appreciate Yosemite Valley fromit.D.Visitors canwalk fromHalfDome to itin ashort time.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园的一些特色景点
1.A细节理解题根据第二段“You canwalk rightto thebaseofthefallswith minimaleffortandfeelthemistsweepingoveryou.（你可以不费吹灰之力就走到瀑布的底部，感觉雾在你身上漫过”可知，如果你想体验被雾笼罩的感觉，你可以去约塞米蒂瀑布故选A
2.B细节理解题根据第三段“Looking upatthesheerrockface fromthe valley,the enormityofthewallis obvious,and youcanappreciatewhy climbershave beendrawn here.（从山谷仰望陡峭的岩壁，其巨大是显而易见的，你可以理解为什么登山者会被吸弓I至U这里）”以及第四段“Popularamongclimbers,El Capitanis a3,OOOfoot sheerrockfaceonthenorth sideofYosemiteValley.（ElCapitan在登山者中很受欢迎,它是约塞米蒂山谷北侧3000英尺高的陡峭岩壁）”可知，HalfDome和ElCapitan的共同之处是他们都很受登山者的欢迎故选B
3.C细节理解题根据最后一段^ThemostclassicviewofYosemiteValleyisfrom TunnelView.（约塞米蒂山谷最经典的景观来自隧道景观）”可知，你可以从TunnelView欣赏约塞米蒂山谷故选CB（2022•新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第一次适应性检测）I wantedto sharethe storyof someonein mymunity.Alex and I havebeen prettygood friendsforyears.He wasraised ina prettyabusive home,and grewup withmajor depressionand anxiety.He talksabout hisstory allthe timeto helpother teens.Alex hastruly changedhis lifearoundto helpother peopleand weare ailso gladfor that.He startedan organizationto helphomeless people.He hasteens from across the world mailhimstories ofhope orfunny picturesthat theydrew andhe goesaround and gives homeless peoplethose thingsalong withfood orsomething.They lovereceiving drawingsand letters because theyfeelgreat knowingthat someonetook timeto dothat forthem.Alex alsowrote abook toinspire teens.He wantsother teenagersto seewhat hes gone throughsothey feelinspired tomake achange intheir lives.Alex is an extremelyinspirational personandthis bookwill helpteens insimilar situationsas Alex was in.Alex haswon threeawards foreverything hedid.He wonan inspirationalpeoples awardthrougha localorganization;he wonthe YouthService Americaseveryday heroaward andhe wona Canadianawesomeaward.Hes changinglives andhe reallydeserves theseawards.AlexJs latestacplishmentis thestart ofthe NationalYouth InternetSafety andCyber BullyingTask Force.I can,t believehowmany familieshes affected.Its somuch workjust to help peoplehe doesntknow butAlexloves it.I believethat youngstars arenot justsingers andactors.I believethey arealso theyouthchanging ourworld.There arenot manyteens thatchoose tochange theworld around,but Alexisdefinitely oneofthem.
4.What canwe learnabout AlexschildhoodA.Alex hadmany friends.B.Alex wasbadly treated.C.Alexwascheerful.D.Alex changedhis lifewith others1help.
5.What doesAlex doto helphomeless peopleA.He drawsfunny pictures.B.He writesinspiring books.C.He goesaround toask fordonation.D.He providesmental supportas wellas food.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesAlexA.Ambitious andsuccessful.B.Patient andamazing.C.Encouraging andselfless.D.Outgoing andgenerous.
7.In whichsection of a newspapermay thistext appearA.Your Voice.B.Campus Life.C.News Express.D.Magic World.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位自身患有精神疾病但能够改变生活，帮助急需帮助的人，自己也能被他人认可的英雄一一Alex的故事
4.B细节理解题根据第一段He wasraised ina prettyabusive home,and grewup withmajordepression andanxiety.（他在一个充满虐待的家庭中长大，伴随着严重的抑郁和焦虑）”可知，亚历克斯在童年时期受到了虐待故选B
5.D细节理解题根据第二段“He startedan organizationto helphomeless people.He hasteensfromacrosstheworldmail himstories ofhope orfunny picturesthat theydrew andhe goesaroundandgiveshomelesspeoplethose thingsalong withfood orsomething.They lovereceivingdrawings andlettersbecausethey feelgreat knowingthat someonetook timeto dothat forthem.（他成立了一个组织来帮助无家可归的人他有来自世界各地的青少年寄给他关于希望的故事或他们画的有趣的图片，他四处走动，把这些东西连同食物或其他东西送给无家可归的人他们喜欢收到图画和信件，因为知道有人花时间为他们做这些，他们感觉很棒）”可知，他不仅为无家可归的人提供食物,还提供精神支持故选D
6.C推理判断题根据第一段“He talksabout hisstory allthe timetohelpother teens.（他总是谈论他的故事来帮助其他青少年）”和第二段“He startedan organizationto helphomelesspeople.（他成立了一个组织来帮助无家可归的人）”可知，他积极帮助别人，因此是无私的；根据第三段“Alex alsowrote abook toinspire teens.He wantsother teenagersto seewhathesgonethrough sothey feelinspired tomake achange intheir lives.Alex isan extremelyinspirationalperson...（亚历克斯还写了一本书来激励青少年他想让其他青少年看到他的经历，这样他们就会受到鼓舞,改变自己的生活亚历克斯是一个非常鼓舞人心的人……）”可知，他是一个鼓舞人心的人故选Co
7.A推理判断题文章讲述了一位自身患有精神疾病但能够改变生活，帮助急需帮助的人，自己也能被他人认可的英雄一一Alex的故事由此可知，文章主要是讲述的一个励志故事，最有可能来自报纸Your Voice这个板块故选AH.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2022•吉林省白山市高三一模）How yoga can improve athletes5sports performanceTo enhance（提高）their petitivepower,athletes arealways lookingfor ways to improvetheirperformance.1Reduce injuries.A majorobstacle thatathletes faceis injuries,which iswhy somany athletestrytheir besttoput their bodiesinthebest positionto avoidaccidents.Weightlifting tendsto be themost popular way for athletes toreduce theirchances ofinjuries.2The variousmovementsof yogacan buildstrength andimprove flexibility.Enhance balance and coordination.The nextpart ofhow yogacan improveathletes sportsperformanceis around balance and coordination.3Better balance and coordinationcan alsohelpprevent injuries,as itenables themto avoidfalls andother accidentsduring apetition.Improve focus.The mentalfocus thatsports requireis alsosomething yogacan helpimprove.4Adopting thesebreathing techniquescan helpathletes performat theirbest during the laterstagesof agame whenpeak performancematters mostand theirbody isalready tired.5Range of motion is another hugeaspect ofsports andisanother area where yogacan help.As wementioned earlier,yoga willimproveathletesflexibility,and becauseof that,they willhave a greater range of motion.Having agreaterrangeofmotioncan improve their swing,shot,throw,and moreontheplaying field.A.Improve flexibility.B.Increase rangeofmotion.C.Yoga can help themin severalways.D.But yogacan alsobe unbelievablybeneficial.E.Sports requireplenty ofbalanceand coordination,and sodoes yoga.F.In ayoga session,theres emphasison breathing during ones movements.G.Practicing yogaisachance tolearn stretching,breathing andthinking skills.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是瑜伽是如何提高运动员的运动成绩
1.C段尾题空格前说Toenhance（提高）their petitivepower,athletes arealways lookingforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.（为了提高他们的竞争力，运动员总是在寻找方法来提高他们的表现）”，空格后应提到某种方法，根据题目How yogacan improveathletes sportsperformance（瑜伽如何提高运动员的运动成绩）”可知，本文耍讲的是瑜伽这种方法，C选项“Yoga canhelp themin severalways.（瑜伽可以在几个方面帮助他们”提出了瑜伽对运动员有用，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境故选C
2.D段中题空格前说“Weightlifting tendstobethemostpopularwayforathletestoreduce theirchances ofinjuries.（举重是运动员减少受伤几率的最受欢迎的方式，空格后说“瑜伽的各种动作可以增强力量，提高柔韧性”，空格处应是表转折,并引出瑜伽比起举重更有好处，D选项“But yogacan alsobe unbelievablybeneficial.（但瑜伽也有令人难以置信的好处引出了瑜伽有很多好处，空格后又接着讲瑜伽的具体的好处，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境故选D
3.E段中题空格前说“The nextpart ofhow yogacan improveathletes,sports performanceisaroundbalanceandcoordination.（瑜伽如何提高运动员的运动表现的下一部分是关于平衡和协调的）”，本段主题句是“Enhance balanceandcoordination.（加强平衡和协调）”，空格处应继续说“平衡和协调，E选项Sports requireplenty ofbalanceandcoordination,and sodoesyoga.（运动需要大量的平衡和协调,瑜伽也是如此）”紧扣本段主题，说明瑜伽也需要平衡和协调，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境故选Eo
4.F段中题空格后说uAdopting thesebreathing techniquescanhelpathletes performattheir bestduringthelater stagesofagame whenpeak performancematters mostand theirbodyis alreadytired.（采用这些呼吸技巧可以帮助运动员在比赛后期发挥出最佳状态，此时他们的身体已经很累了）”，空格处应提到某种“呼吸技巧”，F选项“In ayoga session,theresemphasis onbreathingduringonesmovements.（在瑜伽课程中，在一个人的运动过程中，重点是呼吸）”中提到了“呼吸”，和后文内容相呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境故选F
5.B段首题空格处是本段主题句，空格后说Range ofmotion isanother hugeaspect ofsportsand isanotherareawhereyogacanhelp.（运动范围是运动的另——个重要方面，也是瑜伽可以帮助的另一个领域）”，因此本段主要讲的是“瑜伽可以增加运动范围”，B选项Increaserange ofmotion,（增加运动范围）”概括本段主题，符合语境，可作为主题句故选BIH.完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2022•陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟）I realizethat weall liveinaworld wheremutual（相互的）trust isin shortsupply.Yesterday I was walkingalong abusy streetwhen Inoticedayoung manselling toysand otherlittlethings.Usually Twould]it andhurry pastsuch vendors（小贩）before beingapproachedto buy something.But Inoticed this youngmanwas2,so Istood forsome time,without walkingpeopleon,to3howhesold histhings.
1.Soon ayoungmotherwith asmall child4and thelittle childwas5by a toy.The youngmotheraskedthe6and itwasonlyonedollar.The youngmom tookoutsomemoneyand saidshe wasgiving him10dollars andwanted the7back.Iwaswondering howhewould8it.He toldthe youngmom toputthemoneyinaplasticbaghangingaroundhisneckand takeout whateverchange he9her.She thenput herhand intothe bagand tookout thebalance.I10that thisyoung manswhole modeof11depended ontrusting peoplenot tocheat him.Iwas so12by howthisyoungman trustedpeople that I13atoyfrom himthat Ididn,t need.He saidit costa dollarandI14told himthatIhad only10dollars.He toldmetodo the15thing.So Iput my10dollars inhis bagand thenputmyhand in,16Ididnttake anychange.17I walkeddown thestreet,I18another kidwith hisfatherwalkingsoIgavehimthetoy.I walkedon,19the kidand hisfather wouldhaveasmile ontheir facethat day.I keptthinking theworld wouldbe abetter placeif wecould alllearn to20more,like theyoungstreet vendor.B.considerC.sentC.realizedC.workingC.encouragedC.borrowedC.alsoC.importantC.soC.SinceC.metC.learning
12.A.depend onC.turn toC.miss D.ignore
2.B.blindC.lame D.dumb
3.B.proveC.observe D.explain
4.A.came byB.went offC.came backD.went away
5.B.surprisedC.moved D.attracted
6.B.priceC.color D.size
7.B.billC.change D.note
8.B.knowC.find D.express【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文主要B.offered讲述了“我”在街上见到盲人小贩卖东西，感D.owed觉好奇便观察他是如何卖东西的，顾客付钱后自B.claimed行从他的袋子里拿取找零，让“我”从中学会了D.admitted要对人信任的道理B.earning
1.D考查动词辨析句意通常情况下，我D.behaving会忽略它，在被要求购买东西之前，我会匆匆经B.puzzled过这些小贩跟随；考虑；错过；忽视根据后D.touched句hurry pastsuch vendors（小贩）before beingB.grabbedapproached tobuysomething可知“我”匆匆走过D.sold这些小贩为了避免有人B.justD.almostB.greatD.simpleB.orD.butB.AsD.ThoughB.caughtD.greetedB.guessingD.wonderingB.believe in。
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