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Book4Unit5Working theLand Itisassumedthat...人们认为估计一下你需要的木材量单句语法填空Assumingthat...假设/定lThedamagetopropertycausedbyIhcearthquake estimateatS6million.LdevoteW.把献给；把专用于；专心于单句语法填空2据估计，现在世界上有10亿人正遭受饥饿之苦devote...todoingsth把用于献身:致力；专心IYoumustadmitthatyourargumentisbasedonacompletelyfalse onebillionpeopleintheworldsufferfromhungernow.S.compriseW.包括；包含；由组成或构成devoteoneselfcodoingsth致力于献身于devotedadj.深爱的忠诚_________assume.2assumehatIamchosentobeavolunteerattheOlympics.Iwillservethe becomprisedofbemadeupofbecomposedofconsistof的bedevotedcodoingsth专心于；致力于devotionn.关爱；奉献单peopleheartandsoul.句语法填空Peopleaged65andovernowcomprisenearly20%ofthepopulation.一句多3global warmingand climatechange couldcause evenmore disastersin the1You willnever gainsuccess unlessyou arefullydevote toyour译future.work.人们认为，全球变暖和气候变化在未来可能会导致更多的灾难由专家和医务人员组成的医疗小组在地哀后不久就抵达了现场2Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevoted_improvingmyoral一句多译1AmedicalteamexpertsandmedicalstaffarrivedEnglishandwritingskills.据我所知，很多人认为他是对的atthesceneshortlyafterthecarthquake.comprise3Wehavelearned agreatdealfnmherdevote toherworkand her4AsfarasImconcerned,agreatmanypeoplehewas2Amedicalteamexpertsandmedicalstaffarrivedatthesceneshortlyafterthecarthquakc.makcwillingnesstohelpothers.right,assume3Amedicalteainexpertsandmedicalstaffarrived4Indeed,his slimbut strongbody isjust likethat ofmillions of5AsfarasImconcerned,agreatmanypeoplealthesceneshortlyaftertheearlhquake.consistChinesefarmers,_hchasdevotedhislife.介词+关系代词hewasright,assumption
9.realityn.现实；实际情况；*实确实，他瘦丽萩而身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国S.overcomev/.overcame,overcome克服；解决;战胜inreality=asamatteroffact实标上lum...intoareality把…变为现实realadj.overcometheenemy战胜敌人overcomethedifficulties克服困难农民一样beovercomebyfear/despair/depression被恐惧/绝望/抑郁困扰其实的具的realizevt.实现；认识到句式升级单句语法填空’HeescapedfromrealityAsthescientist isdevotedtohisresearch,he seldomgoestothe cinemawith由.......组成Iovercomebyemotion,shefoundherselfunabletospeakfbrafewminutes.bygoingtothecinemahisfamily.2ltwasinspiringthatourteameasilyovercometheirteaminthefinalgame.everyafienioon.他用每天下午去电影院看电影的方式逃避现实.，thescientistseldomgoeslothecinemawithhisfamily.形容词短语3ThenightbeforethetestI_______________________fearanddespair.单句语法填空作状语
2.convinceW.使相信；使确信;说服convincesb.lodosih.说服某人考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心很困扰］IWeoughttoworkhardtoturnChineseDreamintoa real.做某事convincesb.ofslh.使某人相信某事convincesb.hat使某人相信完成句子2Hewassurethatallhisplanswouldrealize.convinced确信的坚信的convincingadj.令人信服的beconvincedof确信…:4如果你想在学习上取得更大的进步，你仍有许多困难要克服
10.careabout关心；在乎相信beconvincedthat...确信If youwant tomake greaterprogress inyour study,you willstill havemanycarefor照顾，照料=lakecareof喜好愿芭用于否定、疑问句withcareWewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwidereading.我们能够difficulties.仔细地认其地使学生们相信广泛阅读的必要性单句语法填空
6.expandW.让扩大；增加尺码、数量或重要性扩展；发展业务泣详单句语法填空/补全句子lMyparentshavealwaysconvincedmechallengeinyself.torwhichIm述1Wendycaresliulehersalary,becauseshecaresforthechildrenreallygrateful.expandto护大到andlikestostaywiththem.2Thereisnoconvinceevidencehatsmokingcauseslungcancer.expandon/upon充分叙述详细阐明2Whentraveling,youmust照顾yourhealth.句式升级expand/broadenoneshorizons开阔视野3Fmconvincedthatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformance,ll.inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流soIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpus.expandonesvocabulary扩大词汇量byturns轮流交替地taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事—»_______youradvicewillcontributetoourgood beexpandedinto扩展至Itisonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事turndown调低拒绝单句语法填空performance.Isincerelyhopeyoucanhelpus.形容词短语作状语expansionn.扩大，扩屐IWhcnitwasmyturngiveaspeech,Iwasexcitedtospeak.
3.attainM通常经过努力康得；得到班析expand/extend:2Whcnmymotherwasill,mybrotherstookturnstakecareofher.attainonesgoals实现某人的目标attainknowledge获得知识attainableadj.expand:向四面八方犷大/张extend向某一个方向延伸3一方面，它不仅有助于强身犍体，还相应地帮助我们更有效地学Forone可实现的attainmentn.获得，达到单句语法填空thing,notonlydoesithelplobuildupourhealth,butitalsohelpsusiolearn单句语法填空lHchopesthetripwilltakeplaceeveryyearandexpand______________moreeffectively.lItisknowntousthatIndiaattainindependencein
1947.2Thosegoalsare neighbouringcountries.12dgesiW.出消化W.领会；领悟n.摘要;文摘bothworthyandattain.2Givcnthenecessaryinvcslmcnt,thisregionisperfectforeconomic digestkxxl消化食物digesttheinfonnation领会信息3不管别人说什么，只要不放弃你就一定能实现你的目标____________expand.ainonihlynewsdigest每月新闻摘要Nomatterwhatanyonesays,youcanifyoudont3Thenarrowpathinthevillageawideroad.写出下列句中digest的词性及含义giveup.村里的狭窄小路被拓宽成了一条大道1Digestedrapidlybyhebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.
4.assumptionn.假定；设定；责任的承担；权利的获得4令我高兴的是，通过旅行我开拓了视野2ThemagazineshegaveineisReadersDigest.makeanassumption认为孑民定Tomydelight,Ibytravelling.3Ittookmealongtimetodigestthetheorypulforwardatthemeeting.
13.essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的underhc/anassumptionlhal+同位语从句假设…
7.estimateM估计；估价；估算〃,估计；估算beessentialto对是不可抉少的Iwasundertheassumptionthatyouwerccomingtomorrow.Overestimate高估undcrcslimatc低估1isessentialforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是必要的我原以为你明天会来Itisestimatedihal…据估计aroughestimateofsth.对某物粗略地估计Ican1isessentialthat...shoulddoslh.做某事是必不可少的assumevt.假定设想giveyouaroughestimateoftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.我可以粗略地单句语法填空assumesb./sth.lobe...假定/假设某人/某物为1isessentialthattheseapplicationformssendbackasearlyaspossible.闲适的生活Itisessentialfortechnologycompaniesstrengthencompetitivepower.⑴giventhat引导条件状语从句，可根据语境意为“考虑到、抽于、假如、
14.alternative可供选择的事物a办可供替代的；非传统的如果、只要、在有……的情况下”，其中ihai可以省略；2其他同义表达havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodoslh.另4无选杼只好做某事有considering签于、考虑到、regarding篓于、考虑到、supposing假如、analternativetodoingslh.做某事/某物的替代品assuming假使、aslongas只要等alternativelyadv.可供选择地Giventhat/Consideringsheisinterestedinchildren.ImsureteachingistheThemanagersaidthattheyhadanalternativeplan.rightcareerforher.经理说他们还有另一个备选计划考虑到她喜欢孩子，我相信教书是适合她的职业单句语法填空一句多译lInordertoreducepollution,wehavenoalternativebutchoosesomeclean只要/如果你听医生的话，照他，她说的去做，你很快就会好起来的resources.2ThcInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicatewith///youlistentothedoctoranddoashe/shetellsyou,youllgetbettersoon.others
3.现在分词短语作结果状语词汇升级Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.3FacedwithCOVID-19,wchavenochoicebuttostayathometoalleviatethe种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质释放回土填，使其为下一批作物serioussituation.FacedwithCOVID-19,wehaveno butlostayathometoalleviatetheserious生长做好准备situation.I现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果2动
15.depthn.句下（或向里）的距离；深（度）词不定式短语作结果状语，表示偶然的、意料之外的结果，且前面常有adj.Deep highwide longstrong broadonly修饰n.Depth heightwidth lengthstrength breadthNaturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,makingitaV.Deepen heightenwiden lengthenstrengthen broadenhappyhomeforus.大自然为我们的国家提供了丰富的自然宝藏,使之成为我单句语法填空们幸福的家园IWehaveexpressedthe____deepofourgratitudetothem.单句语法填空2AsfarasIknow,herlieshurtherfather_____deep.lUnfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavethefamilyevenworseoff.3College studentscan gainsocial experienceand-broad theirhorizons2Hcrushedlotheairport,onlyfindthattheplanehadtakenoff.becauseofdoingpart-timejobs.32020•新居考仝田卷【越野比赛使得我们可以临时从学业中走出来，使
16.nowherenear完全没有，远不及得我们更加精力充沛、更加高兴Weonlyhad$100andthatwasnowherenearenoughtobuyanewcomputei■.我们只有100美元，远不够买一台新电脑TheCross-CountryRunningRaceallowedusloescapefromourlessonsforawhile.leaveusmoreenergeticandhappier.ItwasnowherenearaspainfulasDavidhadexpected.
4.状语从句的省略这远没有大卫想象的那么痛苦ThegoalofusingdiiTcreniorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodII.重要句型精讲whileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeopleshealth.l.what引导主语从句AnswerHowever,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfannersoftenhadpoorharvests
1.devoted:lo:devotion;lowhom;Devotediohisresearchandsomcliincsevenhadaseriousshortageofibodlocat.
2.tochallenge;convincing;Convincedthat然而，最让他忧心的是，农民经常欷收，有时甚至严重缺粮
3.attained;attainable;attainyourgoals.whatconccniedhimmost为该句的主治what引导主语从句时，表“…的
4.assumption;Assuming:Itisassumedthat:assumedthat;madeanassumptionthat事情….的东西…的地方…的样子”常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语
5.Overcome;overcame;wasovercomeby;toovercome单句语法填空
6.to;expansion:wasexpandedinto；haveexpandedmyhorizonsIupsetsineisthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.
7.wasestimated;Itisestimatedthat2Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandten
8.comprisedof;madeupof;consistingofyearsago.
9.reality;berealized;inrcality/asamaileroffact3Thecityisnolongeritwastenyearsago
1.about;iakecareof;4Heisnolonger____heusediobe.
11.togive;totake;inturn5weneedismoretime.12M消化〃.文摘”.领会:理解6WhatIneedmoney.be
12.shouldbesent,tostrengthen7WhatIneedbooks.
14.tostrengthen;communicating;altemative8Whatmademesurprised____thatshedidntcareaboutmyfeelings.
15.depth,deeply,broaden
2.giventhat引导条彳牛状语从句重要句型精讲.GiventhatYuanshybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemighthinkhe
1.What:what;what;what;what:is;are;waswouldretiretoalifeofleisure.
2.Aslongas;Giventhat:Supposingthat;Assumingthat考虑到杂交水稻已经使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休，享校
3.leaving,tofind,leaving.。
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