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届高三模拟测试（第二次）2023英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.15B.£
9.18C.£
9.15答案是cA.Continue hiswork.B.Get offwork.C.Break therules.
1.What willthe mando next
2.What is a challengefor the man on the hikesA.Making upstories.B.Taking along walk.C.Having aheadache.
3.When willthe manprobably leavethe partyA.9:00pm.B.10:00pm.C.11:00pm.
4.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Mother andson.C.Teacher andstudent.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At ahotel.B.On aplane.C.In ashop.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why doesthe manmake thecallA.To makean appointment.B.To cancelan appointment.A.Advanced digitaltechnology.B.Its simplecorporate structure.C.Joint effortsmade byits skilledstaff.D.Diverse productsoffered bythe company.
15.What canbe asuitable titlefor the textA.AKASA PioneersA.L IndustryB.AKASA WelcomesMore InnovationC.American HealthCare NeedsTalentsD.Automation ImprovesAmerican HealthCare【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
14.What ledto AKASAssuccess accordingto Walaliyadde【解析】【导语】这厮一篇说明文文章讲述了公司利用自动化改善美国医疗保健AKASA【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段“American medicinemay bethe bestin,the world,but thehealth care system is still farbehindbecause ithas acomplicated back-end,system J says AKASAschief executiveofficer and co-fbunder MalinkaWalaliyadde.We aresimplifying andautomating thatsystem to make ita betterexperience for health careproviders.（首席执行官兼联合创始人表示“美国医学可能是世界上最好的，但医疗保健AKASA Malinka Walaliyadde系统仍然远远落后，因为它有一个复杂的后端系统“我们正在简化和自动化该系统，为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验”）可知，的目标是为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验，换句话说，提升美国的医疗AKASA保健水平故选项B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段““Now,processes thatused totake morethan sevenminutes to determine are down to just（卫理one minuteJsays Jeff Francis,Methodist HealthSystems chieffinancial officer and vice president of finance.公会卫生系统首席财务官兼财务副总裁表示“现在，过去需要七分钟以上才能确定的流程减少Jeff Francis到了一分钟可知，认为服务效率大大提升，说明他对服务印象深刻故选项Jeff FrancisA【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段“Walaliyadde creditsAKASAs impressiveproduct offeringand itsamazing resultsto the（将令人印象深刻的产品及其惊人的成果devotion andunmatched expertiseof its workforce.Walaliyadde AKASA归功于其员工的奉献精神和无与伦比的专业知识）可知，认为导致成功的因素是其熟练的工作Walaliyadde人员的共同努力故选项C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第二段“One companyleading the automation revolutionin health care isAKASA,a SanFrancisco-based developerof A.I.for health care operations.American medicinemay bethe bestin,the world,but thehealth caresystem isstill far behindbecause ithas acomplicated back-end,system Jsays AKASAschief executiveofficerandco-fbunder MalinkaWalaliyadde.We aresimplifying andautomating thatsystem to make ita better（是一家引领医疗保健自动化革命的公司，它是位于旧金山的医疗experience forhealth careproviders.AKASA保健操作开发商首席执行官兼联合创始人表示“美国医学可能是世界上A.L AKASAMalinkaWalaliyadde最好的，但医疗保健系统仍然远远落后，因为它有一个复杂的后端系统“我们正在简化和自动化该系统，为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验”）可知，公司为了给医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验，AKASA AKASA利用了自动化改善美国医疗保健故选项D第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Your relationshipwith your mom issupposed tobe one of the most specialrelationships inyour life,which makesitmuch harder when she says something that hurts your feelings.16Dont worry.Here areexpert recommendationsfortalking with your mom and takingcare of yourself.Stay calm.Breathe deeplyto controlyour emotions.If scompletely normalto feelyour temperrise ifshe saidsomethingreally mean.However,dont immediatelyreact orargue.Take slow,deep breathsto calmyourself.17Tell your mom thatshe hurtyour feelings.Express yourselfso yourmom knowsthat youre hurt.It canbe scarytoapproach yourmomanddiscuss whatshe said,but itsa bigstep.18In thisway shesmore likelyto listento you.Makesure youtell herwhy youre upsetand whatyoud like to seechange.19Take care ofyourmental wellbeing bystopping harmfulnegative talk.If yourmom sayshurtful things,youmight startto believe them unlessyou changeyour outlook.If youthink somethinglike,I mustbe abad person/9stopand tellyourself,“Actually,Im quitea goodperson.Repeat thesepositive thoughtsand eventually,youll believethem.Spend timearound emotionally-supportive people.Take abreak fromthe stressand anxietythat comesfrominteracting withyourmom.20Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them.Knowing you arearound people who love you for who youare can make you feel much better.A.Develop apositive mindset.B.Take hurtfulwords toheart.C.Try touse a respectful tone of voice.D.You maynot knowhow toreact toher.E.Admit yourfault andapologize to yourmom.F.It mayhelp tojust walkout of the roomto getsome space.G.Reach outto friendsand lovedones whotruly careaboutyou.【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.C
19.A
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了与妈妈交谈和照顾好自己的一些来自专家的建议【题详解】16上文“Your relationshipwithyourmom issupposed tobe one of the most specialrelationships inyour life,which makes（你和妈妈的关系应该是你生活中最特殊的关系之it muchharderwhenshe sayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings.一，当她说一些伤害你感情的话时这会让你的生活变得更加艰难）”可知，母亲对你说了一些伤害感情的话，项“你可能不知道如何对她做出反应”是对上文内容的顺承，指的是你要如何对这些伤人的话进行回应故D选项D【题详解】17上文（慢慢地深呼吸，让自己平静下来）”说明了为了避免争吵你需要“Take slow,deep breathsto calmyourself.让自己平静下来，项“走出房间去获得一些空间可能会有所帮助”说的也是让自己冷静下来的方式，是对上F文内容的承接故选项F【题详解】18下文（这样她更有可能听你的）”中的指的是项“尽“In thisway shesmore likelyto listento you.“In thisway”C量使用尊重的语气”中的u usearespectfultone ofvoice,,,说明使用尊重的语气会使母亲更可能听你说话这一事实，项和下文构成因果关系故选项C C题详解】19下文uRepeat thesepositive thoughtsand eventually,you511believethem.（重复这些积极的想法，最终，你会相信它们）说明你要让自己通过重复的方式相信积极的想法，项“培养积极的心态”是对这一段内容的总结A概括，也是本段的主题句故选项A【题详解】20下文u Talkto them about yoursituationandyoumaygethelpfromthem.Knowing youare aroundpeoplewholoveyou.（和他们谈谈你的处境，你可能会得到他们的帮助知道你身边forwhoyouarecanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter有爱你的人，这会让你感觉好多了）”中的指代的是项“联系真正关心你的朋友和爱人”中的“they G^friendsand lovedonesv,G项和下文构成内容上的顺承，指出联系朋友和爱人的重要性故选项G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项British Marathonrunner LukeGreenfield-Shaw realizedhis dreamof cyclingfrom Bristolto Beijing.When hewas24,he felta21ache in his left shoulder and was22with cancer,a veryrare and（肿瘤）.23sarcoma Bornin aloving andsupportive family,the youngathlete24picked himselfup andfoundthe strength to continue his adventures.Luke acceptedthe painful25and wasdetermined to live to the fullestwhile26（化疗）.chemotherapy Halfwaythrough thechemotherapy,he27the BristolHalf-Marathon inone hour20minutes and8seconds,and he28his eyesfarther away.He29a cyclingcampaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the30about cancer.The3j wasround30,000kilometers andacross approximately30countries andregions throughall kindsoflandscape andweather,from snowfieldto grassland,attracting over
80032.During this journey,cancer patients from other countries33him,telling the world thatthey can livewith the
34.It was a school of hard knocks,but Luke has learned to live for today and letthe35take care of itself.At thattime,the dreamremained36due toCOVID-
19.But thisyear with no37on travelling,Luke couldfinally continuehis schedule.Before,China wasthe endpointand the destination.Now,China hasbecome hisreal focusof thetrip.Landing inChina,Luke foundit wasnot thedestination buta/an38through life.What Lukewasreally hopingto dowas somethinga bitdifferent,and39as many people ashe canto40life.
21.A.casual B.continual C.bearable D.slight
22.A.infected B.engaged C.confirmed D.concerned
23.A.changeable B.basic C.mild D.aggressive
24.A.particularly B.slowly C.flexibly D.crazily
25.A.work B.faith C.memory D.treatment
26.A.receiving B.refusing C.researching D.recording
27.A.finished B.scheduled C.registered D.abandoned
28.A.raised B.cast C.opened D.widened29A.stopped B.covered C.started D.founded
30.A.awareness B.eagerness C.recognition D.reputation
31.A.passage B.journey C.place D.range
32.A.defenders B.doctors C.reporters D.followers
33.A.doubted B.ignored C.joined D.missed
34.A.dilemma B.conflict C.condition D.tendency
35.A.holiday B.luck C.future D.goal
36.A.uncompleted B.disconnected C.disorganized D.untested
37.A.barrier B.tax C.expense D.charge
38.A.presentation B.expression C.foundation D.exploration
39.A.beg B.inspire C.force D.promise
40.A.handle B.indicate C.protect D.value【答案】2LB
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.C
35.C
36.A
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述的是英国马拉松运动员卢克（）患癌症后，发起一项骑行运动，Luke以此提高人们对癌症的认识，也通过个人的经历激励更多的人珍爱生命【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意当他岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性24肉瘤随意的；持续的；可忍受的；稍微的根据下文中的A.casual B.continual C.bearable D.slight“inhisleftshoulder（肿瘤）.”可知，止匕处指的是“持续的”疼痛，最后才成为andwas2with cancer,a veryrare and3sarcoma癌症故选项B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意当他岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的侵袭性肉24瘤感染；从事；证实;使忧虑根据下文中的肉A.infected B.engaged C.confirmed D.concerned veryrare and3—（肿瘤）”可知，这是对上文的解释，所以此处指的是“确诊”为一种罕见的肿瘤故选项sarcoma C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意当他岁时，他感到左肩持续疼痛，并被确诊为癌症，一种非常罕见的非常严24重的肉瘤易变的；基本的；温和的；非常严重的根据空前的A.changeable B.basic C.mild D.aggressive very以及下文中的可知，此处指的是“严重的”肿瘤故选项rare chemotherapyD【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意这位年轻的运动员出生在一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他慢慢地振作起来，找到了继续他的冒险的力量尤其,特别；慢慢地;灵活地；疯狂地根据下文A.particularly B.slowly C.flexibly D.crazily中的及语境可知，癌症是在“缓慢”中逐渐“picked himselfup andfound thestrengthtocontinuehis adventures.”的恢复故选项B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后工作；A.work B.faith信任；记忆；治疗根据（化疗）”可知，此处指的是“治疗”故选C.memory D.treatment chemotherapy项D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意卢克接受了痛苦的治疗，并决心在接受化疗期间活到最后接受;A.receiving拒绝；研究；记录根据上文中的B.refusing C.researching D.recording.Luke acceptedthe painful5可知，此处指的是“接受”化疗故选项A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意化疗进行到一半时，他以小时分秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，1208他把目光投向了更远的地方完成；安排；注册；放弃根据A.finished B.scheduled C.registered D.abandoned下文中的可知，除此指的是在小时分秒“the BristolHalf-Marathon inone hour20minutes and8seconds”1208“完成”了比赛故选项A题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意化疗进行到一半时，他以小时分秒的成绩跑完了布里斯托尔半程马拉松，1208他把目光投向了更远的地方举起；将（视线,目光）投向;打开;拓宽根据A.raised B.cast C.opened D.widened上文中的以及下文中的可知，“the BristolHalf-Marathon inone hour20minutes and8seconds“his eyesfarther away.他在完成马拉松比赛后，又将目光“投向”更远的目标故选项B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识停止；覆盖；开始；成立结合语境以及下文中的A.stopped B.covered C.started D.founded“a cycling可知,此处指的是他“发起”一campaign from Bristol England and allthe wayto BeijingChina项运动故选项C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意他发起了一项从英国布里斯托尔一直到中国北京的自行车运动，以提高人们对癌症的认识意识；渴望；认可；名誉结合常识，发起一项运A.awareness B.eagerness Crecognition D.reputation动，通常为了提高的是人们对某事的“认识，意识”故选项A【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意全程约万公里，穿越近个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天330气，吸引了多名粉丝文章；旅程；地方；范围根据下文中的800A.passage B.journey C.place D.range“During可知，此处指的是对“旅程”的简单介绍故选项thisjourney”B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意全程约万公里，穿越近个国家和地区，从雪原到草原，经历了各种景观和天330气，吸引了多名粉丝防御者；医生；记者；跟随者根据800A.defenders B.doctors C.reporters D.followers后文”可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运During thisjourney,cancer patientsfrom othercountries动，所以他们应该是“追随者”故选项D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病怀疑；忽略；加入；错过根据下文中的A.doubted B.ignored C.joined D.missed“telling the world thattheycan liven可知，这些来自其他国家的癌症患者参家这项运动，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病故选C项【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意在这次旅程中，来自其他国家的癌症患者加入了他的行列，告诉世界他们可以忍受这种疾病窘境；矛盾；条件；趋势结合语境以及上文中的“A.dilemma B.conflict C.condition D.tendency cancer”可知，癌症患者告知世界他们可以忍受patientsfromothercountries13him,telling theworld that theycanlive癌症，也就是他们患有癌症这种“状况”故选项C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意这是一段艰苦的磨炼，但卢克学会了活在当下，不再操心未来的事情假A.holiday期；运气；未来；目标根据上文中的可知，卢B.luck C.future D.goal“Lukehas learnedtolivefor todayand”克学会活在当下，所以不再操心“未来”的事情故选项C【题详解】36考查形容词词义辨析句意当时，由于新冠肺炎疫情，这一梦想未能实现未完成的；A.uncompleted B.切断的；杂乱无章的；未经检验的根据原因状语可disconnected C.disorganized D.untested dueto COVTD-19”知，此处指的是梦想由于新冠疫情“没有完成”故选项A【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意但今年没有了旅行的障碍，卢克终于可以继续他的计划了障碍；A.barrier B.tax税款；费用；负责结合语境以及可知，新冠疫情是它实现梦想“障碍”，Cexpense D.charge“duetoCOVID-19”现在“障碍”没有了故选项A【题详解】38考查名词词义辨析句意来到中国，发现这里不是目的地，而是人生的一次探索陈述；Luke A.presentation表达；基础；探索结合语境以及上文中的B.expression C.foundation D.exploration“fromBristolEnglandandall可知，卢克的经历说明，这是他人生的一次“探索”故选项the wayto BeijingChina D【题详解】39考查动词词义辨析句意卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命祈求；A.beg激励；强迫；承诺根据本文讲述的励志故事可知，卢克通过做这件事，用自己的B.inspire C.force D.promise经历“激励”更多的人故选项B【题详解】40考查动词词义辨析句意卢克真正希望做的是一些不同的事情，并激励尽可能多的人珍惜生命处A.handle理;暗示;保护；珍惜结合语境以及上文中B.indicate C.protect D.value“He9a cyclingcampaign以及fromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe10about cancer.“It was a可矢口，卢克想通过自schoolofhardknocks,but Lukehaslearnedtolivefortodayand letthe15take careof itself.己的经历激励人们“珍惜”自己的生命故选项D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China launchedthe threeastronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission tothespace stationon41night ofNovember29,
2022.The threeastronauts42schedule toreturn tothe Earthin Mayand are to stayinside the Tiangong spacestation forsixmonths.They willcarry outthree tofour spacewalksduring the mission tomount equipmentoutside thestation.The majortasks includeunlocking,installing andtesting15scientific cabinets;conducting scientificexperimentsand technologicaldemonstrations;and43carry outsix cargoorbital deploymentoperations.The teamwas reported44make the first in-orbit shiftwith thethree ShenzhouXIV crewmembers,45had beenorbitingthe motherplanet fornearly sixmonths andflew backto earthwithin aweek followingthe ShenzhouXVs46arrive.Several nationshave proposedto Chinathattheywish to have theirastronauts47send totheTiangongspacestation.China isnegotiating withrelevant partieson thismatter andis48active preparingtraining workfor foreignastronauts.With anoverall weightof nearly100metric tons,Tiangong isone of the49large space-based infrastructuremankindhas everbuilt anddeployed inouter space.It isexpected tooperate in a low-Earth orbitabout400kilometers50the groundfor about10years andwill beopen toforeign astronautsin thenearfuture.【答案】
41.the
42.are scheduled
43.carrying
44.tohavemade
45.who
46.arrival
47.sent
48.actively
49.largest
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I havelearnt thatour Englishassociation needsome volunteersto meetthe visitingBritish studentand Iwant toapplyfor theposition.Firstly,I canspeak fluentlyEnglish andhave littledifficulty communicatewith EnglishC.To rearrangean appointment.
7.When willthe mango tothe dentistA.On Saturday.B.On Thursday.C.On Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What doesthe manwant to doA.Join afitness club.B.Organize asoccer team.C.Try outfor abasketball team.
9.What doesthe womanadvise theman to do firstA.Take upcycling.B.Do weighttraining.C.Have ahealth check.
10.Where willthemanprobably gonextA.To thegym.B.To theoffice.C.To thehospital.听第8段材料，回答第H至13题
11.What arethey talkingaboutA.Social charities.B.Summer plans.C.School campaigns.
12.What dothe speakersplan to do togetherA.Work withkids ata summercamp.B.Do someenvironmental volunteering.C.Organize somefundraising events.
13.What willthe womando tohelp themanA.Involve herfriends.B.Design someposters.C.Spread theword online.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What wasJohn interestedin as a teenagerA.Sports.B.Technology.C.Music.
15.What isthe fbcusof JohnscompanyA.The price.B.Fancy design.C.User experience.
16.How doesJohn makehis productsmore attractiveA.By doinguser research.B.By recordingusers voices.C.By findingpotential users.
17.What isJohns advicefor beginnersin technologyindustryA.Creating trendythings.B.Avoiding majorfailures.speakers,which willmake mywork easier.Secondly,I showa groupof Americansaround ourcampus last year.Thisexperience willbe enableme todo betterthis year.It iscertain thatI amsuitable thejob.Thirdly,my communicationskillwill helpthem havethe better understanding ofChinese culture.I wouldappreciate itwhile youcould take myapplication into account orgive me the chance.【答案】
1.need—needs
2.student—students
3.fluently—fluent
4.communicate—communicating
5.show—册除.在后力showed
6.U be7suitable IIfor
8.the—a
9.while—if
10.or-and【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文作者得知英语协会需要一些志愿者来迎接来访的英国人，写了一封申请信简述了自己的优势【详解】.考查主谓一致句意我了解到我们的英语协会需要一些志愿者来迎接来访的英国学生，我想申1请这个职位作主语，为名词的单数，根据句意，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第our Englishassociation三人称单数形式故将改为need needs.考查名词的数句意我了解到我们的英语协会需要一些志愿者来迎接来访的英国学生，我想申请这个职2位为可数名词，根据句意，应用名词的复数形式故将改为student studentstudents.考查形容词句意首先，我能说一口流利的英语并与讲英语的人交流几乎没有困难，这会让我的工作更3轻松修饰名词应用形容词作定语故将改为English fluentlyfluento.考查非谓语动词句意首先，我能说一口流利的英语，与讲英语的人交流几乎没有困难，这会让我的工4作更轻松为固定搭配,意为“做某事没困难”故将改为have littledifficulty indoing sth.communicatecommunicatingo.考查动词时态句意其次，去年我带一群美国人参观了我们的校园根据时间状语可知，谓语5lastyear动词应用一般过去时故将改为show showed.考查动词句意这次经历将使我今年做得更好和均为动词，一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词，6be enable结合句意“使能够”应用动词表示故将删除enable be.考查介词句意可以肯定的是，我适合这份工作为固定短语，意为“适合”故在7be suitablefor suitable后力口for.考查冠词句意第三，我的沟通技巧将帮助他们更好地了解中国文化为固8have a betterunderstandingof定短语，意为“对……有更好的了解”故将改成thea.考查固定句型句意如果您能考虑我的申请或给我机会，我将不胜感激…为固定9I wouldappreciate itif句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”故将改为while ifo.考查连词句意如果您能考虑我的申请并给我机会，我将不胜感激和10takemyapplication intoaccount give构成并列短语，此处表示递进关系，应用连接故将改为methechance andor and第二节书面表达（满分25分）.你校将举办关于社会实践活动英语演讲比赛，请你以为题写一篇发言52Social Practicein MySchool稿参赛，内容包括学校有哪些社会实践活动；
1..你最喜欢哪一类活动；
2.喜欢的原因3注意.词数不少于字；
1100.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
4.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯5【答案1Social Practicein MySchoolSocial practiceis regardedas acolorful andmeaningful eventin myschool,in whichevery student of our school hasanopportunity to participate in.We alldevote ourselvesto differenttasks,such asgreeting teachersand studentsat theschoolgate,cleaning theplayground andpaths,putting thebikes inorder,tidying upthe dormitory,and helpingworkersin the canteen.What attractsme mostis towash vegetableswith myclassmates in the canteen.Though manystudents canttoleratethe mudonthevegetables,I reallyenjoy theprocess.We studentscan learnto avoidfood wasteand respectthe laborworkersafter finishingthe tiringbut meaningfultask in the canteen.In aword,social practicebrings usknowledge andpleasure wefail togain fromdaily study.All thestudentsinvolved can have first-hand laborexperience and learn the value of cooperation.【解【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包Social Practicein MySchool括学校的实践活动有哪些以及喜欢的哪项实践活动和喜欢的埋由【详解】.词汇积累1机会opportunity—chance参力一U participate in joinin献身，致力devote-dedicate总之一.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句inaword allin all2All thestudents involvedcan havefirst-hand laborexperience andlearn thevalue ofcooperation.拓展句All thestudents whoare involvedcanhavefirst-hand laborexperienceandlearnthevalueofcooperation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Social practiceis regardedasacolorful andmeaningful eventin myschool,in whichevery（运用了“介词引导的非限制性定语从句）studentofourschoolhas anopportunity toparticipatein.+which”【高分句型（运用了2]What attractsme mostis towash vegetableswith myclassmates in thecanteen.what引导的主语从句以及不定式作表语）C.Making usefulproducts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Who designedthe upsidedown housein ColombiaA.An Austrian.B.A Colombian.C.A Frenchman.A.Sit onchairs.B.Jump onfloors.C.Walk onceilings.
19.What canpeople doinside the houseA.To getrelaxed.B To get creative.C.Togetchallenged.
20.Why domanypeoplelike visitingthehouse第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Each yearin differentparts oftheworld,many countriescelebrate differentkinds offlower festivalswhere youcanwitness somesplendid viewsin theworld.Chelsea FlowerShow London,United KingdomLondon celebrates the worlds mostfamous flowerfestival forfive daysin Maywith flowerarrangements everyyear.There areinnovations andcreativity,both ofwhich makethe eventoneofthe mostlively festivals in theUK.Everyyear,London gathersthe bestgarden designers,plant specialists,and nurseriestomakethe flowersand plantsthe mostbeautiful flower exhibit around theworld.Floriade FestivalCanberra,AustraliaFrom mid-September tomid-October,Canberra celebratesFloriade every year withsome ofthe amazingevents andbeautiful sight of blossoms with different colors and patterns.It isoneofthe biggestfestivalsinAustralia.Hosted inCanberras Commonwealth Park,the event isa30-day celebrationwith lotsof food,entertainment,music etc.Pasadena Rose Parade California,United StatesPasadena Rose Parade is celebrated on January1st asan AmericanNew YearTradition withsome extremelyfantastic flower parades and music celebrations.You caneither witnessthis personallyor evensee thelive broadcastwhichtakes placethroughout thelocal channelsacross thecountry.The RoseFestival Kazanlak,BulgariaThe RoseFestival isoneofthemostpopular eventsin Bulgaria.The celebrationfor theblossom ofthe rosestakesplace in the first week of June everyyear.This isthe seasonwhen thegentle Kazanlakroses come to bloom,filling theair（选美）with itssweet smell.The mostbeautiful girlin thecity ischosen ina beautifulpageant activity.
1.What isspecial aboutChelsea FlowerShowA.Enjoying thebeautiful rosesin thecity.B.Joining the event hosted in CommonwealthPark.C.Collecting the best artiststo createvarious exhibits.D.Welcoming NewY earby witnessingflower parades.
2.Which festivallasts thelongestA.Floriade Festival.B.Chelsea FlowerShow.C.Pasadena RoseParade.D.The RoseFestival.
3.What doFloriade andPasadena RoseParade havein commonA.They arewatched bylive broadcast.B.They showus thebeauty contestshow.C.They arehostedin the NationalPark.D.They arefantastic formusic lovers.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个花卉节的相关情况【题详解】1细节理解题根据Chelsea FlowerShow（London,United Kingdom）部分的u Everyyear,London gathersthe bestgardendesigners,plant specialists,and nurseriestomakethe flowersand plantsthemostbeautifulflowerexhibitaround（每年，伦敦都会聚集最优秀的园林设计师、植物专家和苗圃，使花卉和植物成为世界上最美丽的花theworld.卉展览）”可知，的特别之处在于聚集最好的艺术家来创作各种展览故选Chelsea FlowerShow C【题详解】2细节理解题根据（）部分的Chelsea FlowerShow London,United Kingdom“Londoncelebratestheworldsmost.（每年五月，伦敦者会用五天famous flowerfestival forfive daysin Maywith flowerarrangements everyyear K的时间来庆祝世界上最著名的花卉节），（）部分的Floriade FestivalCanberra,Australia“From midSeptembertomid-October,Canberra celebratesFloriade everyyearwithsome ofthe amazingevents andbeautifulsightofblossoms（月中旬到月中旬，堪培拉每年都会举办花卉节，举办一些令人惊叹的withdifferentcolorsandpatterns.A91活动，欣赏不同颜色和图案的花）”和“Hosted in Canberras Commonwealth（该活动在堪培拉的联邦公园举行，Park,theeventisa30-day celebrationwith lotsof food,entertainment,music etc.为期30天，有很多美食、娱乐和音乐等），Pasadena RoseParade（California,United States）部分的u PasadenaRoseParade iscelebrated onJanuary1st asan AmericanNew YearTradition withsome extremelyfantastic flower（在月日举行，这是美国的新年传统，有一些非常奇parades andmusic celebrations.Pasadena RoseParade11妙的鲜花游行和音乐庆祝活动）”和（）部分的The RoseFestival Kazanlak,Bulgaria“The celebrationfor the（每年月的第一个星期是庆祝玫瑰盛开的日blossom ofthe rosestakes placeinthe firstweekofJuneeveryyear.6子）”可知，持续时间最长的是故选Floriade FestivalA【题详解】3细节理解题根据Floriade Festival（Canberra,Australia）部分的u HostedinCanberra9sCommonwealthPark,the（该活动在堪培拉的联邦公园举行，为期eventisa30-day celebrationwith lotsof food,entertainment,music etc.30天，有很多美食、娱乐和音乐等）”（）Pasadena RoseParade California,United StatesW分的Pasadena RoseParadeiscelebratedonJanuary1st asan AmericanNew YearTradition withsome extremely（月日举彳亍，这是美国的新年传统，fantasticflowerparadesandmusiccelebrations.PasadenaRoseParade11有一些非常奇妙的鲜花游行和音乐庆祝活动）”可知，和的共同之处是有每秒Floriade PasadenaRoseParade的音乐，它们对音乐爱好者来说是极好的故选DBTheres thisidea thatthe beststories aresomewhere else,but actuallyweve gotgreat storieson ourdoorsteps.I wasborn inBirmingham andgrew updoing sport.At16,when Iwas playingfootball,I injuredmy kneeso badlythatI hadto giveup anysporting ambitions.However,I turnedto photographyasaway forme tocontinue exploringmypassion for sport.Taking photosalso allowedme toconnect withpeople,sound theirvoices andchallenge socialnorms（规范）.When Iwas growingup,I hardlysaw anyphotographs ofordinary girlsplaying sport.The onlyimages Isee ofsportswomeninthemainstream mediaareofexcellent athletes.To fillthe gap,Im tryingtodomy ownart projectPeople,Place andSport.Since mostpeople arentused tobeing inthe spotlight,I willopen withthe samequestion:What doesthissport meantoyou^^Then Itry toinvolve thesubjects Iphotograph bydoing interviewswith themand askinghowthey wouldlike toshare theirstories withsports.When peoplerespond positivelyand startto relax,I beginto shootthemon film.One ofmy bestproject photosis ofMav Akramboxing.Mav isan Africanwoman boxerand runsa WomensBoxingClub inBirmingham.She isalso passionateabout gettingwomen intoboxing,not justfor thephysical elements,but alsomental health.Because Mav thinks boxingis notonly astrategic sportof notgettinghit,but alsocan offera senseof community.This phototruly encourageswomen ofall shapesand sizestoparticipateinthe sport.A.An athlete.B.A photographer.C.A coach.D.A reporter.
5.How doesthe authorbond withher subjectsA.By takingtheir photosright away.B.By showingthemapicture ofMav.C.By gettingto knowtheir ownstories.D.By openingup withvarious questions.
6.What doesMavthinkof boxingA.It ismerely suitablefor men.
8.It sharpensher bodyand mind.C.It teachesher toavoid gettinghit.D.It helpsher fightagainst socialnorms.
7.What isthetextmainly aboutA.An art project.
8.A passionfor sport.C.An impressivephoto.D.A lastingfriendship.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
4.What isthe author【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者做了一个艺术项目《人、地点和运动》，通过拍摄身边普通的做运动的女孩来填补很少看到普通女孩运动的照片这一空白的故事【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段uHowever,I turnedto photographyasaway forme tocontinue exploringmy passionforsport.（规范）」（然Taking photosalso allowedmetoconnect withpeople,sound theirvoices andchallenge socialnorms而，我转向了摄影，以此来继续探索我对体育的热情拍照也让我能够与人们建立联系，发出他们的声音，挑战社会规范）可知，作者是一名摄影师故选项B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段“Then Itry toinvolve thesubjects Iphotograph bydoing interviewswith themand askinghowthey wouldliketoshare theirstories withsports.v（然后，我试着让我拍摄的对象参与进来，采访他们，问他们想如何分享他们的体育故事）可知，作者通过了解他们自己的故事与她的主题建立了联系故选项C【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段She isalso passionateabout gettingwomen intoboxing,not justfor thephysical elements,but alsomental health.v（她还热衷于让女性参与拳击运动，不仅是为了身体因素，还为了心理健康）可知，认为拳击让她的身心得到锻炼故选项Mav B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第三段（为了填补“To fillthe gap,Im tryingtodomy ownartprojectPeople,Place andSport.这一空白，我正在尝试做我自己的艺术项目《人、地点和运动》）可知，文章主要讲的是一个艺术项目故选项ACAn analysisof
5.4grammes ofstones anddust thata JapaneseHayabusa-2spacecraft gatheredfrom Ryugu,an（＜|、彳亍星）asteroid nearEarth,has discovereda surprisingcomponent:a dropof water.The discoveryoffers newsupport for the theory that life on Earth may have originatedfrom outer space.Hayabusa-2was launchedin2014on itsmissionto Ryugu,and returnedto Earthsorbit twoyears agoto dropoff acapsulecontaining the sample.The samplehas beendivided amongdifferent scientificteams tomaximize thechance ofnewdiscoveries.The preciouscargo has already producedseveral results,including organicmaterials thatshowed someofthe buildingblocks oflife onEarth,amino acids,may have been formedin space.The leadscientist,Tomoki Nakamuraof TohokuUniversity andhis team,which ismade upof about150researchers fromthe US,Britain,France,Italy andChina,also analyzedthe samplefrom Ryugu.The teamslatestdiscovery wasa dropof watercontaining salt and organic matter.This dropof waterhas greatmeaning.Manyresearchers believe that water was brought from outer space,but weactually discovered water in Ryugu for thefirst timeJ Nakamura said.That bolstersthe theorythat asteroidssuch asRyugu,or itslarger parentasteroid,could haveprovided water,which（碰撞）contains saltand organicmatter in collisions with Earth.Such discoverymay havebeen directlylinked totheorigin ofthe oceansor organicmatter onEarth JNakamura said.Kensei Kobayashi,a scientistwho isnot partoftheresearch group,applauded thediscovery.The factthat waterwasdiscovered inthesampleitself issurprising,given thechances ofit beingdestroyed inouterspace.It doessuggestthat theasteroid containedwater,intheform offluid andnot justice,and organicmatter mayhavebeengenerated inthatwater,“Kobayashi said.
8.What didNakamuras teamfind latelyA.Ryugu movesnear theearth.B.Ryugu accommodatesfluid water.C.Organic matterexists insample water.D.Amino acidscome intobeing inspace.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“bolsters“probably meanA.Supports.B.Doubts.C.Advances.D.Tests.
10.What isthe significanceofthediscoveryA.It drawsattention toamino acids.B.It provesthemissiontoRyugua success.C.It offersclues toorigins oflife onEarth.D.It promisesa brightfuture forspace exploration.
11.What isKobayashis attitudetoward thefindingA.Critical.B.Skeptical.C.Objective.D.Favorable.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了日本隼鸟号宇宙飞船从地球附近的小行星龙宫（）收集了2Ryugu
5.4克的石头和尘埃，对这些石头和尘埃的分析发现了一个令人惊讶的成分一滴水这一发现为地球上的生命可能起源于外太空的理论提供了新的支持【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中8“This dropof waterhas greatmeaning.Many researchersbelieve thatwaterwas broughtfrom outerspace,but weactually discoveredwater inRyugu forthefirsttime JNakamura said.v（“这滴水意义重大许多研究人员认为水是从外太空带来的，但实际上我们是第一次在龙宫发现水”）可知，中村的团队最近的新发现是龙宫可以容纳液体水故选项B【题详解】9词义猜测题根据第三段中“Many researchersbelievethatwaterwasbroughtfrom outerspace,but weactually（许多研究人员认为水是从外太空带来的，但实际discoveredwaterinRyuguforthefirsttime,“Nakamurasaid.上我们是第一次在龙宫发现水）以及第四段中u...the theorythat asteroidssuch asRyugu,or itslarger parentasteroid,（碰撞）（即像龙宫这样could haveprovided water,which containssaltandorganicmatterincollisionswithEarth.的小行星，或它更大的母小行星，可能在与地球碰撞时提供了含有盐和有机物的水）故可猜测，划线单词为“支持，支撑”的意思，结合选项项“支持”意思一致故选项bolsters ASupports A【题详解】10细节理解题根据第一段中“The discoveryoffers newsupportforthetheorythatlifeonEarthmayhaveoriginated（这一发现为地球上的生命可能起源于外太空的理论提供了新的支持）可知，这一发现的fromouterspace.意义是它为地球生命的起源提供了线索故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中“Kensei Kobayashi,a scientistwho isnot partoftheresearch group,applauded the（不是研究小组成员的科学家对这一发现表示赞赏）可推知，discovery.Kensei Kobayashi对这一发现的态度是支持，赞赏的故选项Kobayashi DDJustas digitaltransformation improvedmany businessesand emergingtechnology,artificial intelligenceA.L,andmachine learningalso havethe potentialto greatlyimprove operationsin health care settings.Bringing inthese changesisbecoming increasinglypopular forhealth careproviders.One companyleading theautomation revolutionin health care isAKASA,a SanFrancisco-based developerof A.I.forhealthcare operations.American medicinemay bethe bestintheworld,but thehealthcaresystem isstillfarbehindbecause ithasacomplicated back-end system,“says AKASAschief executiveofficerandco-fbunder MalinkaWalaliyadde.6CWe aresimplifying andautomating thatsystem tomake itabetterexperience fbrhealthcareproviders.,9For AKASA,the resulthas been an immediateimprovement inboth patientsatisfaction andOmaha,for example,收入.began theirorganizations revenuesMethodist HealthSystem inOmaha,for example,began workingwithAKASA toautomate thenon-value-added aspectswithin its revenue cycle.uNow,processes thatused totake morethanseven minutestodeterminearedowntojustone minute,“saysJeffFrancis,Methodist HealthSystems chieffinancialofficer andvicepresidentoffinance.There hasbeenasharp increasein revenue,which isup byat least1%to$3billion.^^Walaliyadde creditsAKASAs impressiveproduct offeringand itsamazing resultstothedevotion andunmatchedexpertise ofitsworkforce.We hirethebestandthebrightest inboth thehealthcareand technologyworlds fromaroundthe countryand giveemployees theresources tosolve oldproblems innew ways.The moreunique backgroundswe canbringtoaproject,the betterequipped we11be tohandle challengeswith newand creativesolutions/9Walaliyadde says.Even asAKASA strengthensits placeinthehealthcaretechnology field,Walaliyadde knowsthere aremany moreinnovationsto come.“We havemade alarge amountof progressalready,hesays,but thereis somuch moretodo.”
12.What dowe knowabout AKASAA.Its revenuereaches$3billion.B.Its aimis toupgrade Americanhealthcare.C.Its headquarteris basedin France.D.Its employeesareofsimilar backgrounds.
13.What canwe inferfrom JeffFranciss wordsA.He isimpressed byAKASAs service.B.His companyhas increaseditsrevenue.C.His currentsystemisfacing challenges.D Value-added aspectsaretobe transformed.。
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