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江西省赣抚吉十一校联盟体届高三联合考试（四月）2023英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题海小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.A.Ask for a dayoff.B.Join thefamily trip.C.Look afterkids athome.What willJacks fatherdo【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,stop watchingTV andcall yoursisters infbr lunch.Well flyto Parisafter Ifinish packing.M.Really Thatwill be a lot of fun.Will Dadgo tooW:Dont worry.Your dadwill meetus assoon ashis businesstrip ends.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.A.Food.B.Sport.C.Lifestyle.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout【答案】C【解析】【原文】开始了，而且容器里M:I like to startmy daywith acup ofcoffee and the morningpaper.How aboutyou还产生了很多气泡人们本来想研发高品质的葡萄酒，结果却做出了有气泡的葡萄酒——香槟故选项B【题详解】26细节理解题根据第四段最后一句The debatecontinues,although werecommend you avoid saying this to any French（争论仍在继续，尽管我们建议你避免对任何法国人说这句话，people,especially ifyou are a guestin theirhouse!特别是如果你是他们家的客人！）”可知，别跟法国人提梅勒特是起泡酒的发明者故选项D【题详解】27主旨大意题根据最后一段第一句Today,the Champagneregions in France consistof over34,000hectares givento（葡萄园）.（今天，法国的香槟产区有超过公顷的葡萄园）”结合全段可知，本段介绍了vineyards34000香槟产区葡萄园的面积，香槟的产量、雇佣员工的数量、其香槟在全球市场占有量等信息，从所给的数据来看，这是个巨大的产业，所以本段主要介绍了庞大的法国香槟产业故选项ACResearchers have just completed the first worldwide record of lake color.Roughly one-third of them are blue butthatnumber maydrop ifglobal temperaturesrise.If averageair temperaturesin summerrose just a fewdegrees warmer,someof thosecrystal bluewaters couldturn green or brown.Lake color offers cluesto thestability of lake ecosystems.Factors such as waterdepth andhow thenearby landisused alsomatter.Lake colordepends inpart,too,on whatsin thewater.Compared withblue lakes,green or brown lakes（水藻）have morealgae and organic matter.Thafs accordingto XiaoYang,a hydrologistwho worksat SouthernMethodistUniversity inDallas,Texas.Changing lake colors,he says,could alsochange howpeople usethose waters.Yang waspart of a teamthat analyzedthe colorof morethan85,000lakes around the world.They usedsatellitephotos from2013to
2020.Storms andseasons cantemporarily affecta lakescolor.So the researchers focusedon themostfrequent colorobserved for each lakeover theseven-year period.The scientiststhen lookedat localclimates duringthe same timeperiod.They wantedto seehow climatemight belinked tolake color.Average summerair temperaturesand lake color werelinked,the researchersfound.Lakes weremore likelyto bebluein placeswhere summertemperatures averagedless than19℃.Up to14percent oflakes thatare bluewere nearthat（）threshold fJffi,though.That meansjust abit morewarming mighttip themaway fromblue.Scientists thinkthe planetcouldaverage3degrees Celsiuswarmer by
2100.If so,that couldturn another3,800lakes greenor brown.Green or brown waterscould beunappealing forplay orit mightcost moreto cleanit fordrinking.But infact,thecolor changesmight notmean thelakes are any lesshealthy.If youwere acertain typeof fishspecies,you mightthink thisisgreat.
28.What isa featureof greenorbrown lakesA.Weak ecosystem.B.High mineralcontent.C.Increased organicmatter.D.Decreased watertemperature.
29.What does theresearchintend tofindA.Why thecolorofmost lakesis blue.B.The consequencesoflakecolor change.C.How climatechange affectcreatures livingin water.D.The relationship between airtemperature and lakecolor.
30.What can be inferredfrom paragraph4A.14percent of the worldslakes areblue.B.3,800lakes worldwideare greenorbrown.C.Many lakesmay experiencesevere ecologicaldamage.D.Some lakesare close to thecritical pointof colorchange.
31.In whichsection of a websitecan thistext befoundA.Lifestyle.B.Environment.C.Technology.D.Business.【答案】
28.C
29.D
30.D
31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍了对全球范围湖水颜色研究的情况【题详解】28细节理解题根据文章第二段第四句（水藻）Compared withblue lakes,greenorbrownlakeshave morealgae（与蓝色湖泊相比，绿色或棕色湖泊有更多的藻类和有机物）可知，绿色或棕色湖泊有and organicmatter.更多的有机物故选项C【题详解】29推埋判断题根据文章第三段最后一句They wantedto seehow climatemight belinked tolakecolor.n（他们想知道气候是如何与湖泊颜色联系在一起）和第四段第一句Average summerair temperaturesandlakecolor were（研究人员发现，夏季平均气温与湖泊颜色有关）可以推断，该项研究的内容是linked,the researchersfound.气温和湖水颜色的关系故选项D【题详解】30推理判断题根据文章第四段第
三、四句uUp to14percent oflakes thatarebluewere nearthat threshold（fl槛），（然而,高达的蓝色湖泊接近这一阈though.That meansjustabit morewarming mighttip themaway fromblue.14%值这意味着稍微变暖一点就可能使它们远离蓝色）可以推断出，有些湖泊接近颜色变化的临界点故选D项【题详解】31推理判断题根据文章第一句u Researchershavejustcompletedthe firstworldwiderecordoflakecolor.（研究人员刚刚完成了第一个全球湖泊颜色记录）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了湖泊颜色因气候变化而改变颜色，而这属于环境范畴故选项BDEducation todayreally isntthat muchdifferent fromwhat itwas ahundred yearsago.Ifs stillclassrooms fullofstudents alllearning thesame thingat thesame pacefrom teacherswho spendthirty yearsteaching moreor lessthe samething.However,the worldthat thenext generationwill growup inwill bedifferent fromanything wehave seen.It will bea worldfilled with artificial intelligence,genetic engineering,automation,virtual reality,personalized medicine,self-driving cars,and peopleon Mars;a worldwhere peoplemight noteven havejobs andwhere societyitself maybearranged infundamentally differentways.How arewe supposedto know how toprepare them to succeedin aworld thatwe cannot predictItstarts byrethinking whata schoolis.The role of schoolshould nolonger beto fillheads withinformation,rather itshould bea place that inspires students to be curious about the world they live in.Dont holdback thatcuriosity bymakingthem spendtheir childhoodspreparing forone testafter another.The abilityto adaptand learnsomething newshould bevalued above all else.Gone arethe dayswhen youpick aprofessionand justdo thatone thingfor therest of your life.People willneed toknowhowto learnsomething newmultipletimes overin theirlives because our knowledgeof the world andwho we are isprogressing incrediblyquickly.Ifthe lasttime youlearned anythingnew waswhen youwere inschool thenyou will be missingout on the newways ofunderstandingthe world.In addition,education shouldgive peoplean understandingthat the world is not dividedup into different subjects.立）.All fieldsof knowledgebleed intoeach other and nonecan befully understoodin isolation0kMuch ofthis mayseem idealistic or unrealistic,but changeis neededif weare going to figureout howto livein thefuture.
32.Whafs thepurpose of the firstparagraphA.To presentthe complexityof education.B.To stressthe importanceof education.C.To describewhat educationused to be like.D.To suggesteducation isfar behindthe times.
33.What should be theroleof schoolA.To inspirestudents curiosity.B.To guaranteehappy childhood.C.To providesufficient information.D.To preparestudents for a lifelongprofession.
34.What willthe authoragreeA.One shouldlearn asmuch ashe canat school.B.Schools shouldteach newways tochange theworld.C.Students abilityto adaptshould be the priorityof education.D.School subjectsreflect howtheworldis dividedintodifferentfields.
35.What isthe besttitle of the textA.Standards TestsRemove Students5CuriosityB.Gone Arethe Daysof TraditionalSchool EducationC.Ifs Time to ChangeHow WeEducate OurChildrenD.Change inEducation IsToo Idealisticand Unrealistic【答案】
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文作者提出了为适应未来社会需要，教育迫切需要改变的观点并加以论述【题详解】32推理判断题根据本文第一段第一句Education todayreally isntthat muchdifferent fromwhat itwas ahundred yearsago.（今天的教育与一百年前并没有太大的不同）”以及第二段第一句uHowever,theworldthat thenext generation（然而，卜——代将成长的世界将与我们所见过的任will growup inwillbedifferent fromanything wehave seen.何世界都不同）”可知，未来社会将大不相同，从而引出教育改革的迫切必要性由此推知，第一段的目的是告诉我们现在的教育已经跟不上时代发展了故选项D【题详解】33细节理解题根据文章第三段第二句The roleofschoolshould nolonger beto fillheads withinformation,rather it（学校的作用不应该再是向头脑中灌shouldbeaplacethatinspiresstudentsto becuriousabout theworldtheylivein.输信息，而应该是激发学生对他们生活的世界的好奇心的地方）”可知，学校应该激发学生好奇心故选项A【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段中第一句34“The abilityto adaptand learnsomething newshouldbevalued.（适应和学习新事物的能力应该高于一切）”可知，作者认为培养学生的适应能力应该是教育的aboveallelse重点故选项C【题详解】主旨大意题本文的写作目的是倡导根本性教育改革，且根据文章最后一段35“Much ofthis mayseem（这其中的大idealisticorunrealistic,but changeis neededif weare goingto figureout howto livein the future.部分似乎是理想主义或不切实际的，但如果我们要弄清楚如何在未来生活，改变是必要的）”可知，项C“是时候改变我们教育孩子们的方式了”作为标题最合适故选项C第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）色山胞月莫），Fats arenutrients infood that the bodyuses tobuild cellmembranes nervetissue,and hormones.
36.If fatseaten arentburned asenergy orused asbuilding blocks,theyre storedby the body infat cells.This isthe bodysway ofthinking ahead:By savingfat fbrfuture use,it plans for timeswhen foodmight bescarce（缺乏的）.37,but certainkinds of fat aregood forus andare an important partof ahealthy diet.Fat givesfoodflavor andtexture,but itsalso highin calories,and eatingtoo much fatty foodcan causemany healthproblems.For kidsand teens,fast food,fried food,and snacksare asignificant source of fat.
38.Eating theright kindand amount of fatis animportant partofahealthy diet.But manykids eattoo muchfat,whichmight lead to unwanted weight gain.
39.（月旨溶生）Besides supplyingfuel for the body,fats helpthe bodyabsorb fat-soluble fvitamins.
40.They canalso helppeople feelfull,so theyreless likelyto overeat.Fat isa greatsourceofenergy,but hastwice thecaloriesin thesame amountof carbohydratesor protein.For example,1gram offat provides9calories,whereas1gram ofcarbohydratesor proteinprovides4calories.A.The bodyalso usesfat asfuelB.Too muchfat can be unhealthyC.Fat playsanimportantrole inbrain developmentD.They also get fat from high-fat dairyproducts andhigh-fat meatsE.These vitaminscan onlybe absorbedif theresfat in a personsdietF.Restaurant andtakeout mealstend to have morefat thanhome cookingG.Overweight kidshave greaterrisk ofhigh bloodpressure and other medicalproblems【答案】
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.G
40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了脂肪的作用以及健康饮食【题详解】36不艮据空前（细胞月莫）,“Fats arenutrients infood that the bodyuses tobuild cellmembranes nervetissue,and（脂肪是食物中的营养物质，身体用它来构建细胞膜、神经组织和激素）”可知，此处提到身体对hormones.脂肪的几种利用方法，而项“（身体也使用脂肪作为燃料）”与上句语义顺承，A Thebodyalso usesfat asfuel符合逻辑故选项A【题详解】37根据后半句（但某些种类的脂肪对but certainkinds offat aregood forus andareanimportant partofahealthy diet.我们有好处，是健康饮食的重要组成部分）”可知，此处说明了脂肪的好处，根据可知，空格处应该表but示脂肪的坏处，所以项“（过多的脂肪可能不健康）”符合语境故选项B Toomuchfatcanbeunhealthy B【题详解】38根据空前“（对于儿童和青少年For kidsand teens,fast food,fried food,and snacksareasignificant sourceoffat.来说，快餐、油炸食品和零食是脂肪的重要来源）”可知，此处提到儿童摄取脂肪的几个来源，所以项D“They（他们也会从高脂孚制品和高脂肉类中获取脂肪）”alsogetfatfromhigh-fat dairyproducts andhigh-fat meatsL话题一致，且选项中的指代上文衔接自然故选项They kidsandteens,D【题详解】39根据空处上句（但是许多孩子吃了太多“But manykids eattoo muchfat,which might leadtounwantedweightgain.的脂肪，这可能会导致不必要的体重增加）”可知，上句提到有些孩子摄取脂肪太多因此发胖，而G项u（超重的孩子患高血压和其他疾Overweight kidshave greaterrisk ofhigh bloodpressure andother medicalproblems病的风险更大）”进一步说明肥胖的弊端，与上句语义衔接，符合语境故选项G【题详解】40根据项（这些维生素只有在人的饮食中含有E“These vitaminscan onlybe absorbedif theresfat ina personsdiet脂肪时才能被吸收）”中的These vitamins可知，E项是对空处上句uBesides supplyingfuel for the body,fats help（脂溶性）（除了为身体提供燃料外，脂肪还帮助身体吸收脂溶性维生素）”thebodyabsorb fat-soluble vitamins.中提到的脂溶性维生素做进一步的解释，符合语境故选项E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的］佳选项（拉车）On Sundayevenings,my fatherrolled the rubbish cansdown thedriveway ona reddolly and41them at the roadsidefortheMonday pickup.On Mondays,when my mother42therubbishtruck,she wouldwalkdown to43our emptyrubbish cansand bringthem back to thegarage area.My mothertreated therubbish collectors44,whom my mother called Mr.Smith andMr.Johnson,（）when45them,to showher respect.They alwaysdid an46job.My mother told methe things（盖子）they didwere noteworthy.They alwaysleft thecans upright;they alwaysput thelids onand theyalways were47to getout allof therubbish.My mother48me thatwhen she was a young49woman,sometimes someonewould giveher anice compliment（称赞）.She,of course,would reply,Thank you.But shealways thought.Tell myboss!”So when someone50compliment fora jobwell done,my mothermade a51of telling the boss.（卫生）One day,she wroteto the52of thelocal sanitationdepartment and told himabout our rubbishcollectors.She53the thingsthey didthat sheespecially54,The nextweek whenshe wenttocollect ourrubbish cans,Mr.Smith andMr.Johnson55to greether.Heeeey,Mrs.Lewis!Thank youfbr thatletter youwroteabout us!Your letter was the56of allthe guysatthestation!No onehas ever57such aletter before!,9My mothermade theirday andpractically madeourrubbishcollectors into
58.I learnedfrom my mother tobe59with mypraise foranything somebodyhave donewell.Their60definitelydeserve acknowledgement.
41.A.emptied B.left C.repaired D.threw
42.A.heard B.missed C.passed byD.watched over
43.A.mark B.clean C.check D.collect
44.A.happily B.specially C.calmly D.kindly
45.A.encouraging B.comforting C.greeting D.guiding
46.A.easy B.quick C.great D.dangerous
47.A.satisfied B.determined C.active D.careful
48.A.told B.reminded C.informed D.warned
49.A.demanding B.working C.anxious D.curious
50.A.enjoyed B.expressed C.deserved D.ignored
51.A.practice B.difference C.comparison D.guess52A.employee B.clerk C.head D.client
53.A.listed B.declared C.imagined D.discovered
54.A.appreciated B.regretted C.focused D.advocated
55.A.stood outB.came upC.got upD.looked out
56.A.duty B.expectation C.dream D.talk
57.A.shown B.written C.required D.forgot
58.A.actors B.experts C.heroes D.leaders
59.A.generous B.familiar C.content D.flexible
60.A.abilities B.efforts C.achievements D.emotions【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.D
45.C
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.C
53.A
54.A
55.B
56.D
57.B
58.C
59.A
60.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了作者母亲对环卫工作人员很友好，并且给他们的领导写信表扬他们出色的工作这件事情，以及作者本人从中明白的道理【题详解】41考查动词词义辨析句意星期天晚上，父亲就用一辆红色的手推车把垃圾桶推到车道上，放在路边，等待星期一的收货清空；留下；修理；扔根据下文A.emptied B.left C.repaired D.threw“atthe roadsidefortheMonday可知，作者的父亲把垃圾桶留在路边故选pickup B【题详解】42考查动词词义和动词短语辨析句意星期一，当我妈妈听到垃圾车的声音时，她会走下来收集我们的空垃圾桶，把它们带回车库听到;错过;经过;看守不艮据下文A.heard B.missed C.passed byD.watched over“she wouldwalkdown to3our emptyrubbish cansand bringthem backto thegarage可知，作者妈妈是听到垃圾车的声音时会走下来带回空垃圾桶故选area”A【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意星期一，当我妈妈听到垃圾车的声音时，她会走下来收集我们的空垃圾桶，把它们带回车库做记号；清洁；检查；收集根据下文A.mark B.clean C.check D.collect“our emptyrubbish cansand bringthembackto the garageareav可知，作者妈妈会收集空垃圾桶，把它们带回车库故选D【题详解】44考查副词词义辨析句意我母亲对收垃圾的人很好，打招呼时，她称他们为史密斯先生和约翰逊先生,以表示她的尊重A.happily高兴地;B.specially专门地；C.calmly平静地；D.kindly善意地根据下文uto showher可知作者的妈妈对收垃圾的人很好故选respect I,D【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意我母亲对收垃圾的人很好，打招呼时，她称他们为史密斯先生和约翰逊先生,以表示她的尊重鼓励；安慰；打招呼；指导根据上文A.encouraging B.comforting C.greeting D.guiding^mymother可知，当和收垃圾的人打招呼时，作者的妈妈称他们为史密斯先生和约翰逊先calledMr.Smith andMr.Johnson^生故选C【题详解】46考查形容词词义辨析句意他们总是干得很好简单的；快的；很好的；危A.easy B.quick C.great D.dangerous险的根据下文可知，他们总是干得很好，“My mothertold methe thingsthey didwere noteworthydoagreatjob意为“做得很棒”故选C【题详解】47考查形容词词义辨析句意他们总是把盖子盖上，总是仔细把所有的垃圾拿出来满意的；satisfied下定决心的;活跃的；小心的；仔细的根据上文B.determined C.active D.careful“They alwaysdid an可知，他们总是很仔细地把垃圾拿出来故选6job”D题详解】[48考查动词词义辨析句意我母亲告诉我，当她还是一个年轻的职业女性时，有时有人会给她一个善意的赞美A.told告诉；B.reminded提醒；C.informed告知；D.warned警告根据下文uthat whenshe wasayoung9woman,称赞”可知，这是作sometimes someonewould giveheranice compliment者的母亲告诉作者的故选A【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意我母亲告诉我，当她还是一个年轻的职业女性时，有时有人会给她一个善意的赞美苛刻的；有工作的；担心的；好奇的根据下文A.demanding B.working C.anxious D.curious可知，作者的妈妈以前是有工作的女性故选Tell myboss B【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意因此，当有人因工作出色而值得表扬时，我母亲习惯性地告诉老板A.喜欢；表达；值得；忽视根据下文可知，人工enjoyed B.expressed C.deserved D.ignored fora jobwell done”作干得好就值得表扬故选C【题详解】51考查名词词义辨析句意因此，当有人因工作出色而值得表扬时，我母亲习惯性地告诉老板A.practice通常的做法；B.difference不同；C.comparison对比；D.guess猜测根据下文utelling the boss”可知，当有人因工作出色而值得表扬时，作者母亲习惯性地告诉老板，空格处意为“通常的做法”故选Ao【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意一天，她写信给当地卫生部门的负责人，告诉他我们的垃圾收集员的事情雇员；职员；负责人；客户根据上文可知，作者妈妈是告A.employee B.clerk C.head D.client“tellingthe boss”诉收垃圾的人的老板，也就是卫生部门的负责人故选C【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意她列出了他们所做的她特别欣赏的事情歹清单；宣布；A.listed UB.declared想象；发现根据下文可知，作者妈妈列出了他们所做的她特别欣C.imagined D.discovered“the thingsthey did”赏的事情故选A【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意她列出了他们所做的她特别欣赏的事情欣赏；后悔；A.appreciated B.regretted C.集中；主张根据上文focused D.advocated“So whensomeone10compliment fora job可知，作者妈妈是列出了他们所做的她特别欣well done,mymothermade a11of tellingtheboss”赏的事情故选A【题详解】55考查动词短语辨析句意下个星期，当她去收我们的垃圾桶时，史密斯先生和约翰逊先生上来和她打招呼突出；走近；起床;小心根据下文可知，史密斯先生A.stood outB.cameup C.gotup D.looked out“to greether”和约翰逊先生是走近作者的妈妈来跟妈妈打招呼故选B【题详解】56考查名词词义辨析句意你的信成了局里所有人谈论的话题！责任；期待；梦；A.duty B.expectation C.dreamD.talk谈论根据下文uNo onehas ever17suchaletter beforev可知，没人为他们写过这样的信，所以收垃圾的人的单位里的人都在谈论这个事情，也就是那封信成了局里所有人谈论的话题故选D【题详解】57考查动词词义辨析句意从来没有人写过这样的信！展示；写；要求；A.shown B.written C.required D.forgot忘记根据上文u Your letterwas the16of allthe guysatthestation!可知，从来没有人写过这样的信故选B【题详解】58考查名词词义辨析句意我妈妈让他们很开心，几乎把我们的垃圾收集者变成了英雄演员；A.actors B.experts专家；英雄；领导根据上文C.heroes D.leaders“Yourletterwasthe16of allthe guys可知，大家都在讨论这封信，就像把垃圾收集者变成了英雄一样故选atthestation CW:That soundsgreat,I usuallyget upearly andgo fora jogaroundthelake.It refreshesme andI feelenergeticthroughout theday.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What madeMike sohappyA.Winning anEnglish speechcontest.B.Being called to theprincipals office.C.Being arrangedsitting behindthe man.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Have youheard thatMike wonthe Englishspeech competitionin ourschool lastFridayW:Its nowonder thathewascalledto the principaPsoffice witha bigsmile onhis face.M:But bereally deservesit.He sitsbehind mein theclassroom.I knowhe hadprepared forthe competitionfor halfayear.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.When willParker getup tomorrowA.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:30a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Parker,when doyou wantmetowake youup in the morningAt7:00M:Mom,please knockme up30minutes earlier.I promisedRex that I wouldgo to the librarywith himat7:30in themorning.W:Okay.I gotit.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.In asupermarket.B.In alibrary.C.In thestreet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuse me,madam.I amhere tolook forthe6th editionof LongmanDictionary,Can youtell mewhere theReferenceSection isW:Oh,please takethe elevatortothefifth floor.It willbe onyour right.M:Thanks somuch.【题详解】59考查形容词词义辨析句意我从母亲那里学会了对别人做得好的任何事情都要慷慨地表扬慷慨A.generous的；熟悉的；满足的；灵活的根据上文B.familiar C.content D.flexible“whensomeone10可知，作者妈妈慷慨表扬compliment fora jobwell done,mymothermade a11of tellingtheboss”别人，因此作者从母亲那里学会了对别人做得好的任何事情都要慷慨地表扬故选A【题详解】60考查名词词义辨析句意他们的努力绝对值得肯定能力；努力；成就；A.abilities B.efforts C.achievementsD.emotions情绪根据上文anything somebodyhave donewelT可知，句子表示“他们的努力绝对值得肯定”故选B第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Bird-watching isone of the activitiesoffered by the publicbenefit program“Park Classes”,which61launch in thecity ofWuhan in
2016.The programaims to help raisethe awarenessof environmental62protect amongprimary andmiddle schoolstudents,andtohelp63child getclosetonature througha varietyof outdoor activities developingtheir abilityto exploreandtake action.Among thecourses onoffer64be therestoration ofsmall andmicro wetlands,65requiresa considerableamountofhands-on practice.Under theguidance oftutors,students arerequired66conduct researchona500-square-meter wetlandinacity park,and thentake actionto promote67it restoration.Last summer,a teamof15students conducteda physicalexamination of the biodiversityof68microwetland inWuhansHouxianghe park.During theirfield research,the teamfound that there werefew fishin themicro-wetland.After水下的further study,they concludedthattheproblem is69large duetothelack ofsubmerged andfloating plants,which keptfish andamphibians70reproducing inlarge groups.The activitywas meaningfulandthestudents learneda lotand theyare expectingto takemore chanceslike this.【答案】
61.was launched
62.protection
63.children
64.is
65.which
66.to conduct
67.its
68.a
69.largely
70.from【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍了观鸟的项目，以及这一项目意义题详解】[61考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意观鸟是年在武汉市启动的公益项目“公园课堂”提供的活动之一2016根据时间状语可知，项目是年被启动的，所以空处谓语应用一般过去时形式，结合句意可知，动in20162016词与主语为被动关系，所以这里用一般过去时被动语态故填launch programwas launched【题详解】62考查名词句意该项目旨在帮助提高中小学生的环保意识，并通过各种户外活动帮助孩子们亲近自然，培养他们的探索和行动能力分析可知，空处应填名词形式表示“保护”，作介词的宾语故填protection,ofprotection【题详解】63考查名词句意该项目旨在帮助提高中小学生的环保意识，并通过各种户外活动帮助孩子们亲近自然，培养他们的探索和行动能力根据句意可知，此处指的是帮助孩子们更接近自然，也就是前文提到的中小学生，所以空处应该用复数形式故填children children【题详解】64考查时态和主谓一致句意开设的课程中有小微湿地的恢复，这需要大量的实践这个句子是倒装句，句子主语是空后面的为单数形式，且本句描述的是一般事实，所以空处谓语动词应用一般现在restoration,时形式故填is【题详解】65考查定语从句句意开设的课程中有小微湿地的恢复，这需要大量的实践分析可知，空处需填关系代词，引导一个非限定性定语从句，代替先行词前面的整个句子，并在从句中作主语故填which【题详解】66考查不定式句意在导师的指导下，要求学生对城市公园平方米的湿地进行研究，然后采取行动促进其500恢复为固定搭配，表示“被要求做故填be requiredto doto conduct【题详解】67考查形容词性物主代词句意在导师的指导下，要求学生对城市公园平方米的湿地进行研究，然后采取500行动促进其恢复空处修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词作定语故填restoration,its its题详解】[68考查不定冠词句意去年夏天，一个由名学生组成的团队在武汉后香河公园对一个微型湿地的生物多样15性进行了物理检查分析可知，此处表示“一小片湿地”，空处表泛指，且修饰名词应用不定冠microwetland,词故填a a【题详解】69考查副词句意经过进一步的研究，他们得出结论，这个问题很大程度上是由于缺乏水下和漂浮的植物，这使得鱼类和两栖动物无法大规模繁殖分析可知，空处作状语应填副词表示“很大程度上”故填largely,largely【题详解】70考查介词句意经过进一步的研究，他们得出结论，这个问题很大程度上是由于缺乏水下和漂浮的植物，这使得鱼类和两栖动物无法大规模繁殖此处为固定短语，表示“阻止……”，这里的意思keep…from doing…是“阻止鱼类和两栖动物大量繁殖”，符合句意故填from第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，
71.10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
72.1011I havesome plansto spendthe weekendaround myhouse.On Saturday,I wouldhave a lot to do,such ascleaning thegardenor wateringthe flowers.On Sundayweareexpected someguests.We willarrange ameeting withmy relativeatmy housebecause Ihavent seenthem fbrnear sixmonths sincethe COVID-19started tospread.We aregoingtohave abarbequeparty withalotfood anddrinks.My fatherwillbein thecharge ofthe barbequeand mymother willprepare hisdeliciousdesserts.I thinkit willbe qualitytime withmy family.To preventchildren fromgetting boring.Tm planningtoorganize someoutdooractivitiesandothergames whatthey canhave greatfun.【答案】
1.would-will一
73.or and
74.expected-expecting一
75.relative relatives一
76.near nearly后加
77.lotof掉
78.the
79.his—her
80.boring—bored一
81.what where【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了我计划在我家附近度过周末，以及具体的计划和细节【详解.考查时态句意星期六，我将有很多事情要做，比如打扫花园和浇花根据时间状语可On Saturday知，本句应用一般将来时，所以谓语动词应用动词原形故将改为will+would will.考查连词句意星期六，我将有很多事情要做，比如打扫花园和浇花根据句意可知，打扫花园和浇花2为并列关系，都是要做的事情，应用并列连词连接故将改为andorand.考查时态句意星期天我们要来一些客人根据句意可知，本句描述将来的计划和安排，结合句子分析3可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来的安排故将改为are expecting,expected expecting.考查名词句意我们将安排在我家和我的亲戚见面，因为自新冠肺炎开始传播以来，我已经有近个月46没有见到他们了“亲戚”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是复数概念，应用其可数名词复数形式relative故将改为relatives orelative relativeso.考查副词句意我们将安排在我家和我的亲戚见面，因为自新冠肺炎开始传播以来，我已经有近个月56没有见到他们了此处副词意为“几乎，差不多”，符合句意故将改为nearly nearnearly.考查固定短语句意我们将举行一个烧烤聚会，有很多食物和饮料为固定短语，表示“许多，大6alotof量”，修饰后面名词故在后加food anddrinks lotofo.考查介词短语句意我的父亲将负责烧烤，我的母亲将准备她美味的甜点根据句意可知，此处表示父7亲负责的是烧烤，表示“某人负责某事”应用介词短语故删掉in chargeofthe.考查形容词性物主代词句意我的父亲将负责烧烤，我的母亲将准备她美味的甜点此处指的是母亲准8备她的甜点，前后人称应保持一致，所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词故将改为her dessertshis her.考查形容词句意为了防止孩子们感到无聊根据句意可知，此处指的是孩子们感到无聊，应用形容词9表示，而意为“令人厌烦的，乏味的，不符合语境故将改为bored boringboring bored.考查定语从句句意我计划组织一些户外活动和其他游戏，让他们玩得很开心此处关系副词引10where导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词在从句中充当地点状语故将改为games,what where第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你校外教将组织英语口语夏令营，请你给他写封邮件申请参加内容包括:72Mr.Smith写信目的;
1.自我介绍；
2.表达期待
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Mr.Smith,Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,Im Li Hua,a Gradethree.Im writingto applytobea memberofyourOral EnglishSummer Campthis summervacation.I likeEnglish verymuch andI begunto learn English atan earlyage.However,my oral English ispoor andI amnotsure aboutsome pronunciation.Everyone whohears my English cantell thatmy Englishis notauthentic andfluent.Ialways want to learn English well so as tohave the chance to study abroad in thefuture.I hopeto getyour advicein thissummercamp andimprove myoralEnglish.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours faithfully,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文你校外教将组织英语口语夏令营，请你根据所给要求给他写Mr.Smith封邮件申请参加【详解】词汇积累
1.假期一vacation holiday流畅的fluent—mellifluous机会一chance opportunity建议一advice suggestion.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I alwayswant tolearn Englishwell so as tohave thechance tostudy abroadin thefuture.拓展句I alwayswant tolearnEnglishwell sothatIhave thechance tostudy abroadin thefuture.【点睛】[高分句型（运1]Everyone whohears myEnglish cantell thatmyEnglishisnotauthentic andfluent.用了引导的限制性定语从句以及引导的宾语从句）who that[高分句型（运用了2]I alwayswant tolearnEnglishwellso astohavethechancetostudyabroadin thefuture.soas）to第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What willthe manbuyA.Trousers.B.T-shirts.C.Shoes.
7.What isthe probablerelationshipbetweenthe speakersA.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Shop assistantand customer.【答案】
6.A
7.B【解析】【原文】W:Look.Irene isdressed inher nowdress.Isnt itprettyM:Yeah.According tothe newschool rules,we candress aswe wishon Tuesdayand Wednesday.W:Tm goingto getmyself newshoes afterschool.Would youliketocome withmeM:Id liketo,but Ivealready hadan appointmentwith Craigfor dinnertonight.Hey,why dontyou joinus Afterthemeal,wecango shopping.Tm sureCraig needssome T-shirts,too.Since Ivegot abit fiat,Id liketo get a fewpairs ofnewpants.W:Great!Class startsin tenminutes.Lets hurryup.
8.Why doesKevin prefercookingA.Its healthy.B.Its relaxing.C.Its economical.
9.What does the manthink ofEnglish foodA.Sweet.B.Tasteless.C.Salty.
10.What willthe speakershave tonightA.British food.B.Chinese food.C.Indian food.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.C【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【原文】W:Kevin,have yougot anyplansfordinner tonightM:Er,maybe a piece offrozen pizzawithaglass ofcols.W:Come on.Kevin,you knowfrozen fondwill doyou nogood.Tm thinkingof ustwo makinga mealtogether.It takessometime,but ifsrelaxing andhealthy.What doyou thinkM:Good idea!More importantly,it costsus less.But Imtotally uselessat cooking.W:No matter.You canbe mykitchen helper.What kindof foodwould youlike,spicy,sweet orblandM:Im inthe moodfor somethingspicy.Im reallytired oftraditional Britishfood.Theyre bittasteless.It seemstheEnglish knowlittle aboutseasonings.W:I takeyour point,How aboutSichuan foodor curryM:The latterwould benice.Tm inthe moodfor someIndian food,ril washthe vegetables.
11.What kindof cameradoesthe woman wantA.A filmcamera.B.A videocamera.C.A securitycamera.
12.Why doesthewomanrefuse tochoose the first cameraA.Its outdated.B.Its tooexpensive.C.Its notfunctional.
13.What advantagedoesthesecond videocamera haveA.Quick focus.B.Big memory.C.Underwater filming.【答案】ll.B
12.B
13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,what canI dofor you,miss听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W:Hi.Td liketo buya camera.M:Okay.What kindof camerawould youlike,a filmcamera,a videocamera,orasecurity cameraW:I wantto keepa vlogabout mydaily life,soavideo onemay suitme fine.M:Yeah,vlogging isvery popularamong youngpeople.Then whatabout this one Itattracts manyvloggers forits bigmemoryand underwaterfilming.It cansave youfrom possibletrouble whenyou videoall kindsof fishes.W:Sounds nice.May Igive ita tryM:Sure.There yougo.W:Mm…Its reallygood asyou said.How muchis itM:$
750.But weoffer a10%discount forall videocameras today.So its$
675.W:That stillgoes overmy budget.M:Well,how aboutthisoneIt hasthe functionsof Wi-Fi andquick fbcus.Whats more,its onsale fbronly$
450.W:Thafs exactlywhat Ineed.These twofunctions cansave memuch time.Til takeit.
14.What didCarols motherstudy at collegeA.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Literature.
15.Who willpay fbrCarols motherseducation inStanford UniversityA.CaroPs father.B.The university.C.Carols grandparents.
16.What doesCarol suggestthe mandoA.Work hard.B.Find apart-time job.C.Help with the housework.
17.What doesCarol askthe manto doA.Mail aletter.B.Clean herbedroom.C.Borrow abook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.A【解析】【原文】M:Carol,youre finallyhome.Theres goodnews.Mom willgo backto school!W:Wow.Tm soglad tohear that.She majoredin financeatcollege,becauseourgrandparents thoughtit wouldbe easyforhertogetajob.But Iknow shehas alwaysbeen interestedin historyand literature.M:Thats it.She hasbeen acceptedinto StanfordUniversity asa graduatestudent tostudy archaeology.Moreover,shehas wona fullscholarship anddoesnt needto worryabout tuitionfees.Mom ismy realidol.I shouldstudy hardandfollow mydream aswell.W:Im afraidMom couldnthandle householdchores andstudy atthesametime.Look,the houseis ina mess,especiallyyour bedroom.You oughttohelpwiththehousework.M:Indeed.But Ihave togo tothe librarytodomy part-time worknow.Can Itidy itup whenIm backW:Well,I willhelp youdo thecleaning thistime.By theway,could yousend thisletter forme onyour wayto thelibraryM:Thanks,Carol.Thats allright.Tm inno hurry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.Who wasthe pignamed afterA.A lawyer.B.A famousartist.C.An animalrights activist.
19.When wasthe firstexhibition ofthe pigswork heldA.In
2018.B.In
2017.C.In
2016.
20.What doesLefson meanintheendA.Art ispriceless.B.Pigs allhave artistictalent.C.Animals shouldbe protected.【答案】
18.B
19.A
20.C【解析】【原文】Here isapieceof newsfrom someoneloving bothanimals andart.Theres apig calledPigcasso ona farmin South Africa.Shes apig wholoves toeat androll inthe mud.But shesalso one oftheworlds mostfamous youngartists.Her paintingssell forthousands ofdollars.As apiglet,Pigcasso hada blackfuture.She wasraised ona bigfarm tobe killedfor meat.An animalrights activistnamedJoanne Lefsonrescued herin
2016.In orderto keepher newpiglet busy,she threwsome toysinto thepen,including somepaintbrushes.Pigcasso ateeverything exceptthe brushes.So Lefsontaught herto paint.Before long,Pigcasso earnedher name.It camefrom thefamous Spanishartist PabloPicasso.In2017,a lawyerfrom NewYorkvisited thefarm.He boughta paintingfor about$
500.And Pigcasso^fame spreadquickly afterthat.Next year,she hadanart showinSouthAfrica.It wasthefirstshow everby anon-human artist.Experts anypigs aresmart creatures.They havegood memories,and theyrecognize bowother pigsare feeling.Lefson hopesPigcasso canmake peoplethink alittle differentlyabout theanimals theyeat.She wantsthemtorealize that,“Theres moreto pigsthan bacon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ABest Waysto MakeMoney OnlineFor Beginners（加盟）Joining AffiliateMarketing ProgramsAffiliatemarketing programswork bygenerating aunique linkforeachaffiliate marketer.Then,you canshare thelinkwith anyonewho youthink hasthe potentialto buythe products.Many affiliatemarketers alsopost linkson theirsocialmedia platformsand personal websites.Once someonepurchases aproduct throughyour link,youll receivea（佣金）commission rangingfrom5%to30%oftheproducfs price.Selling Productsand ServicesOnlineAnother wayto earnmoney onlineis byselling products or services.You can sell used items or create digitalproducts like eBooks,photos,or artwork.If yourecertified incertain skills,selling onlinecourses orconsulting servicesisalso anoption.You canstart smallby offeringproductsorservices onmarketplaces.Well-known examplesareFacebook Marketplace,Etsy,and eBay.Becoming an Online TutorIf youre passionateabout teaching,try joiningonline tutoringplatforms likeSkooli,TutorMe,or Superprofonline.Many studentsare activelylooking forremote tutorswho offerlive lessonsthrough videoconferencing appslike ZoomorSkype.Ifyouwantto make money online usingthis method,ensure thatyou havea certificationonthetopic youwantto teach.Participating in Market ResearchManycompanies pay individuals toparticipate in their marketresearch throughonline surveys,making thisanothereasy waytomakemoneyonline.Some surveysites dontpayincash,but withgift cardsor non-cash rewardsinstead.So,pay closeattention tothe surveysites paymentsystem.Some popularones includeSurvey Junkeyand Swagbucks.Ifs（钓鱼）important tobe aware of dishonestsites thatmight leadto aphishing caseand becareful whenfilling outyourpersonal information.
21.What doesone doby joiningaffiliate marketingprogramsA.Sell productsin anon-line storeforasupplier.B.Take acommission forposting positivecomments.C.Send alink topotential customersof certainproducts.D.Create apersonalwebsiteand chargefor advertisements.
22.Which ofthe followingplatfbnns isintended fbrselling onespaintingsA.Etsy.B.Skooli.C.Skype.D.Swagbucks.
23.Which ofthe followingreminds peopleof InternetsecurityA BecominganOnlineTutor.B.Participating inMarket Research.C.Joining AffiliateMarketing Programs.D.Selling Productsand ServicesOnline.【答案】21C
22.A
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了新手在网上赚钱的几种方式【题详解】21细节理解题根据小标题（加盟）下的第二句Joining AffiliateMarketing Programs“Then,you canshare thelink（然后，你可以将链接分享给任何你认为有可能购with anyonewho youthink hasthe potentialto buythe products.买该产品的人）”可知，加入联盟营销计划的人要把产品链接分享给潜在购买者故选项c【题详解】22细节理解题根据小标题下的第二句Selling Productsand ServicesOnline Youcanselluseditemsorcreatedigital.（你可以出售二手物品或创建电子书、照片或艺术品等数字产品）”productslikeeBooks,photos,or artwork和最后一句（众所周知的例子是Well-known examplesare FacebookMarketplace,Etsy,and eBay.Facebook、和）”可知，这个平台可以用来销售自己的画作故选项Marketplace EtsyeBay EtsyA【题详解】23细节理解题根据小标题下的最后一句Participating inMarket ResearchIts importanttobeawareofdishonest（钓鱼）sites thatmightleadtoaphishing caseand becareful whenfilling outyour personalinformation.（重要的是要意识到不诚实的网站可能导致网络钓鱼案件，并在填写个人信息时要小心）”可知，Participating有提醒大家注意网络安全故选项inMarketResearch BB（气泡酒），The sparklingdrink Champagne,which weveall cometo adorehas aninteresting backstory.Back inthe1690s,wine growersin Francewere tryingtheir bestto developa newversion ofwine thatwould rivalBurgundywines,which areconsidered tobe thebest moneycan buy.The pioneerleading thisproject wasDom PierrePerignon,who wasa Frenchmonk.（发酵）However,these effortskept failing.It wasall downtothefermentation processbeing stoppedbecause of（酵母）cold wintersintheregion.But thensomething magicalhappened.When springtimerolled around,the yeastbecameactive again.The delayedfermentation processcaused carbondioxide tobe releasedinthebottles thatthe winehadbeen storedin.The resultYou guessedright:champagne!However,in recentyears,some haveargued thatan Englishmanwas actuallythefirstto inventsparkling wine,which,they claimed,happened around30years earlier.A scientistnamed ChristopherMerrett wasapparentlyexperimenting withdifferent ideas,oneofwhich involvedadding sugarto wine.The debatecontinues,although werecommendyouavoidsayingthisto anyFrench people,especially ifyou area guestintheirhouse!（葡萄园）.Today,the Champagneregions inFrance consistof over34,000hectares givento vineyardsIt produces300million bottlesof sparklingwine everysingle year.Interestingly enough,many arguethat threegrape varietiesareused inthe Champagneregion.However,the truthis thatthere areactually sevenvarieties thatcanbeused.The areaishome toover250Champagne housesdirecting theindustry.The industrydirectly employsaround30,000people andhadan annualglobal marketsize ofnearly$6billion U.S.dollars in
2021.
24.What doesthe underlinedword rival“in paragraph1meanA.Be asgood as.B.Be asinteresting as.C.Be anaddiction to.D.Be anattachment to.
25.What canbe inferredaboutthe French version oftheinvention of ChampagneA.It endedup asa failure.B.It wasa completeaccident.C.It wascontributed tobythecold weather.D.It causedconflict amongtheFrenchpeople.
26.What isa suggestionoftheauthorA.Not givingup despitedisappointing failures.B.Not ignoringdifferent ideaswhen doingexperiments.C.Not arguingwith anEnglishman aboutthe origin ofChampagne.D.Not mentioningMerrett asthe inventorof sparklingwine toa Frenchman.
27.Whafs thelast paragraphmainly aboutA.The hugeFrench Champagneindustry.B.A breakthroughofthe Champagne houses.C.An argumentover theoriginofChampagne.D.The presentcondition oftheChampagneregion.【答案】
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了香槟酒的由来这个问题上的不同观点，以及法国香槟酒产业的情况【题详解】24词句猜测题根据第一段划线词前“Back inthe1690s,wine growersinFrancewere tryingtheir bestto developa new（早在世纪年代，法国的葡萄酒种植者就在尽最大努力开发一种新版本的葡萄酒）”以versionofwine1790及划线词后（勃艮第葡萄酒被认为是花钱能^Burgundy wines,which areconsidered tobethebest moneycan buy.买到的最好的葡萄酒）”可知，是最好的葡萄酒，种植葡萄的人们尽最大努力应该是想做出可Burgundy wines以和媲美的葡萄酒故选项Burgundy winesA【题详解】25推理判断题根据第二段第三句（但是神奇的事情发生了）”结合全But thensomething magicalhappened.段可知，文章第二段主要对香槟酒发明过程进行了叙述，人们没想到开春以后天气变暖，发酵过程又。
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