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学年高二上学期英语人教版（）阶段性2023—20242019模拟练习（广东省适用）
一、阅读理解There arethousands ofincredible trailsthat allowus toget upclose tonature and here are4of the best hikingtrails in the world.Pennine Way,the United KingdomStretching268miles from the DerbyshirePeak Districtto theScottish Borders,thePennine Wayis the UnitedKingdom1s mostfamous long-distance path.The entirewalktakes aroundthree weeks,passing overwild eastof Manchesterand through the picturesqueYorkshireDales,before crossingthe ancientborder ofHadrian5s Walland movingontoward Scotland.Camino deSantiago deCompostela,SpainRather thanfollowing asingle path,the Camino,also known as theWay ofSt James,is（朝圣）actually aseries ofdifferent pilgrimageroutes.The mostpopular modemroutefollows aline acrossnorthern Spainfrom theFrench Pyrenees.While somechoose tostay（修道院）at monasteriesalong theway,plenty ofoperators offerhotel staysand luggagetransfers.Appalachian Trail,theUnited StatesExtending for2,200miles,the Appalachian Trail isbilled asthe longesthiking-onlyfootpath in the world.It runsfrom SpringerMountain inGeorgia toMount KatahdininMaine,passing throughsome of the mostremote placesin theUnitedStates.Those keenoncomfort canuse companieslike GoShenandoah,which offerspre-booked accommodationandpacked lunches.The BashoWayfarer,JapanThis self-guided tripfollows aroute takenby thepoet MatsuoBasho over300years ago.The six-day hikestarts inSendai andworks itsway throughthe northern
24.A.optional B.particular C.dynamic D.optimistic
25.A.Taking B.Making C・Sharing D.Playing
26.A.create B・ruin C・benefit D・forget
27.A.Reward B.Pick C.Pass D.Instruct
28.A.introduce B.gain C.find D.result
29.A.found B.pass C.build D.keep
30.A.family B・friendship C.object D.lifestyle
31.A.to B.on C.for D.outside
32.A.out ofB・due toC・away fromD.on to
33.A.trip B.talk C-story D.meeting
34.A.and B.but C・because D.so
35.A.study B・accept C.know D.discuss
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1We peopleare easytargets36flu inevery season.It makesus wonder37we cant find a way to totallyget ridof itThe answer38that therere actuallyhundreds ofkindsof virusesaround us.We cant seeand touch39,and wenever knowwhich onewe willgetinfected40,so it s impossibleto finda curefor eachone.When avirusattacks ourbody,itshard41detach ourselvesfrom it.We willfeel awfulbecause wecant breathewell.The virusraises temperatureof ourbodies,and42make usget flu.But theheatof ourbody iskilling the virus atthe sametime.Besides,we mayalso have a sorethroator arunny noseto preventthevirusfrom invadingour cells.Different peoplehavedifferent symptoms.In China,some people43_eat nutritiousfood toimprove theirhealthand fitness,some peopleonly takehot bathsand drinkwarm water,and somepeople takemedicines.However,there sone interestingthing tonotice.Some expertssay44take medicineswhenwe haveflu isharmful toour health.The reason why thevirus staysin ourbodylonger isthat ourbody can1t developa wayto fight45and killit.
五、单词释义用高中阶段的课本单词来概括所给的长句，每空限填词
146.n.an objectmade froma hardmaterial tolook likea personor animal
47.n.acharacteristic orfeature ofsomeone orsomething
48.n.an amountof moneygiven bya schoolto payfor thestudies of a personwith greatability
49.v.to forman opinionor guessthat somethingis truebecause of the informationthatyou have
50.adj.happening alot orall thetime
51.n.an areaof land,or sometimessea,that isconsidered asbelonging toor connectedwitha particularcountry orperson
52.n.a pieceof paperthat givesyou information about theobject itis attachedto
53.n.a personwho illegallycopies music,films,computer programs,etc.,and sellsthem
54.n.a movementof thehands,arms,or head,etc.to expressan ideaor feeling
55.v.to actin aparticular wayas adirect resultof somethingelse
六、汉译英（整句）通过研究，他们发现并测试了种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法（汉
56.380译英）.未来，我们每天都能使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东西（汉译57英）.所以，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它（汉译英）58由于驯鹿不断地迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去（汉译英）
59.使用肢体语言时，最重要的是符合你所处的文化（汉译英）
60.
七、完成句子.溶液在摄氏度时沸腾61100The liquid100degrees centigrade..事实上，当有人反对她的观点时，她不会动辄发火62In fact,she won1t into a whensomeone has against herideas.正如我们所预料的那样，这项工程进展顺利
63.The project,we had,got alongwell.这几年旅游业得到了发展
64.Recent yearshave theofthetourist industy..并非所有的人都按时到达65the peoplearrive onschedule.
八、其他应用文假定你是李华，你所在的复兴中学打算取消去科技馆学习参观的活动而改为在
66.校讲座请你给学校学生会写一封信，内容包括不同意取消去科技馆学习参观；
1.不同意的原因
2.注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Sincerely,Li HuaDearthe membersoftheStudent Union,Toboku region,passing throughthe UNESCOWorld HeritageSite ofHiraizumi and alongthe ancientDewa Kaidopath,with itswonderful forests,before headinginto themountainsof Natagiri-toge andfinishing atthe templeof Yamadera.
1.Which hikingtrail willallow hikersto seethe oldwallA.Pennine Way.B.Appalachian Trail.C.The BashoWayfarer.D.Camino deSantiago deCompostela.
2.What doCamino deSantiago deCompostela andAppalachianTrailhave incommonA.They havemore thanone popularroute.B・They havebeautiful sceneryalong theway.C.Hikers on the twotrails canget thedesired help.D.Hikers on the twotrails mayget acrosstwo countries.
3.What cana hikerdo ifhe choosesThe BashoWayfarerA.Stay ata monastery.B.Visit famousancient sites.C.Find aguide toaccompany him.D.Pre-book accommodationand lunches.From the world7s lastseven toa globalpopulation ofmore than5,000,China spent（朱鹦）nearly40years bringingback crested ibises fromthe edgeof extinction.With itstypical redcrest andface,as wellasalong blackmouth andsnow-whitefeathers,the crestedibis isknownasthe orientalgem”in China.They wereoncewidespread inEast Asiaand Siberiauntil the20th centurywhen hunting,ecologicaldamage andincreased humanactivities drovethe birdsto nearextinction.In1981,the entirespecies aroundtheworldwas downto theseven crested ibises whichwerefound onlyin Yangxian County,northwest ChinasShaanxi Province,and deepin theQinlingMountains,making Qinling,a naturalboundary betweenChinas northandsouth,the lastshelter ofthe wildbirds.Since1981,the localgovernment ofYangxianCountyhas putforward fourbans fortheprotection ofthe species,prohibiting activitiesincluding huntingin thebirds*livingareas,cutting downtrees wherethey nest,using chemicalsin theirfood-finding areas,and（繁殖）firing gunsin theirbreeding areas.The Chinesegovernment arrangedspecial fundstoprotect thehabitat of crested ibises,sealing offmountains toplant treesin thebirds1living areas.China startedthe artificialbreeding of crested ibises in1991and hadbredmore than400birds in Shaanxi asof lastyear.Years ofconstant efforthave broughtpromising results.It isestimated thatthere aremorethan5,000crested ibisesin theworld now,andamajority ofthem liveinShaanxi.The birdshabitat in China hasrisen fromless than5square kmin1981to thecurrent15,000square km.“It islucky thatthe crestedibis,an ancientbird,is stillflying around/said ZanLinsen,head ofthe ShaanxiAcademy ofForestry.The conservationstory of crestedibises not only showsus thepower ofancient life,but alsothe necessityand urgencyofecological environmentprotection.n
4.Why arethe QinlingMountains soimportant to crested ibisesA.They arewhere crested ibises werefirst found.B.They usedto bethe lasthabitat ofcrestedibises.C.They arethe onlybreeding areaofcrestedibises.D.They protectcrestedibisesfrom naturalenemies.
5.What canwe concludefrom paragraph4A.Crested ibisesare unlikelyto bebred artificially.B.Its legalto ownhunting gunsin YangxianCounty.C.Hunting hasbeen thebiggest threattocrestedibises.D.The governmentplays akey rolein savingcrestedibises.
6.How doesZan Linsenfeel about the conservationofcrestedibisesA.Merciful andambitious.B.Relieved andhappy.C.Shocked andcurious.D.Sorry andregretful.
7.What isa suitabletitle forthe textA.Rare animalsinChina:crested ibisesB,Artificial breedingofcrestedibisesinChinaC.Endangered crestedibises makinga comebackD.Crested ibisesfound againin theQinling MountainsHavingspent morethan adecade onthe dancefloor,ROME-Niccolo Filippi,a23-year-old Italiandance performer,recently decidedto exploreChinese cultureand itstraditionaldance formsand believesthat thisexperience willnotonlyboost hiscareer,butalso broadenhis horizonsbeyond theworld ofdance.His interestin diversifyinghis skillsgrew afterhe stumbledupon ashort videooftraditional Chinese-styled danceon YouTube.I sawit asan artthat combinestraditionand modernity,which wasmostly thereason whyI likedit,says Filippi.Ever since,he hasbeen closelyfollowing Chinesedance performersand watchingnumerousvideos tolearn moreaboutthetraditional stylethat headmires.I preferthetraditional stylebecause ofits light movements.It alsoreflects mypersonality withelegance/1he adds.Filippi1s chancecame whenhe wasinvited toperform fora ChineseNew Yearcelebrationinthecentral Italiancity ofFlorence.He hassince fullycommitted himselftothe artform,learning severalpieces andputting hisnewfound passioninto practice.“The biggestdifference thatI foundcompared toother disciplinesis thechange ofmoodand emotionalexpressions amongdances,says Filippi,adding thathe needed toshift fromthe dynamicmoves ofhip-hop tothe gracefuland fluidmovements ofChinesedance.Despite variousobstacles,Filippi,s effortshave notgone unnoticed.Two of hisfriends sharedvideos ofhis performanceson social media,and theresponse wasoverwhelming.One videogarnered500,000views,while theother received200,000views.Filippi believesthat learningabout differentcultures ispriceless,andhesees itas ameansof personal growth.I liketo thinkofaperson asa book,“he says.Embracing differenttraditions andcultures,such asChinese cultureand manyothers,islike addingnew chaptersto mybook,making itmore diverseand wonderful.n
8.What isthe mainreasonwhyFilippi fallsin lovewith traditionalChinese danceB・Its mixof traditionaland modernA.Itspotential toboost hiscareer.elements.D.Its truereflection ofhis elegantC.Itsgraceful andlightmovements.personality.
9.How doesthe authorillustrate thepopularity ofFilippi svideosA.By listingnumbers.B.By givingan example.C.By sharinga story.D.By makinga comparison.
10.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Filippi thinkslittle oflearning fromother cultures.B.People preferto writedown theirpast experiences.C.Accepting variouscultures boostspersonalgrowth.D.A bookwith chapterson traditionsis morewonderful.
11.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Chinese-styled dancevideos goviral onsocialmedia.B.An Italian,s dancejourney towardsspecialization starts.C.Filippi sdesire for Chinese cultureextends beyonddance.D.An Italiandancer showspassionforChinese-styled dance.I arrivedhome fromwork,my mindracing.I wasscheduled toperform an experimentusing apricey pieceof equipment,but Ihad spentthe wholeday worryingabout theexperimentwhich wasonthetop of my agenda,and Iamazingly longedto shutoff myanxiousthoughts.So afterdinner,I madea cupof hotchocolate,stretched myselfon mysofa,and openeda page.Almost instantly,my mindleft behindthe detailsof experimentaldesignand steppedinto aland ofmonsters,magic dust,and man-like bearscomprising awonderfulworld distinctfrom mydaily life.It wasexactly whatI needed.Growing up,I wasvirtually nevera bigfan ofnovels.My classmateswould becrazyabout thelatest HarryPotter book,while mycopy satcollecting dustonashelf.Instead,Iwould chooseto readthroughthereference booksrelated tomy disciplinesfor bettergrades.After Istarted graduateschool,extracurricular readingdidn tappeal tome atallbut Ispent most ofmytime oncampus digestingresearch papersand textbooksand mymindcouldn1t handleprocessing fact-filled nonfictionbooks athome,too.So Iknew thatIneededtofindawaytoenjoy readingagain.To helpme stickwith it,I madea NewYear1s resolution:I wouldread twofiction bookspermonth forthe entireyear.The resultwas analmost instantappreciation offiction,alongwith manyunexpected resultsincluding onesthat havebenefited myschoolwork.What surprisedme themost washow muchI learned.Some ofthe bestbooks Iread werehistoricalfictional storieshappening ina realistichistorical setting.I learnedabout lifeindifferent countries,as wellas strugglespeople therefaced duringdifficult periodsin theirhistories.The bookshave helpedme buildsympathy andunderstanding,with anunexpectedbenefit:V vestarted tothink moredeeply aboutthe diversityof issuesin thescientificcommunity andcould serveit,heart andsoul.
12.What didthe authordo towipe outthe anxietyA.He drownedit inchocolate.B.He conductedanexperiment.C.He sleptonthesofa leisurely.D.He escapedintoafantasy world.
13.What doesthe authormean bythe underlinedpart inparagraph2A.Reading novelswas awaste oftime.B.Reading agood bookwas timewell spent.C.He wastoo busyto takegood care ofhisbooks.D.The HarryPotter bookwasn tas goodas expected.
14.How didthe NewYear*s resolutionbenefit theauthorA.More sympathywent outto him.B.His moralvalues werestrengthened.C.He learnedmuch aboutreligious diversity.D.He gainednew insightinto hisacademic discipline.
15.Whaf sthebesttitle ofthe textA.Reading:A LifelongHobby B.The Powerof ResearchPapersC.Novels:Love atSecond SightD.The Benefitsof HistoryReading
二、七选五Tips foryou toovercome comparison（诱因）Identify yourtriggers andavoid them.To stopcomparing yourselfto others,payattention tothe peopleor eventsthat causeyour behavior.Do you feel discontentwith yourlifeafter lookingat luxurygoods16Write downyour comparativethoughts assoon astheyhappen so you canlimit yourexposure tothese situationsor avoidthem altogether.17When youminimize yourabilities,it becomeseasier tocompare yourselftoothers.To avoidthis negativebehavior,make alist of your strengthsand talents.Byacknowledging yourbest qualities,you canlearn tolove yourself.Keep agratitude journal.To startjournaling,reflect onthe littlethings thatbring youjoyand writedown whyyou5re gratefulfor them.Keeping agratitude journalcan increaseyourchances ofovercoming comparison,but youmay forgetabout itif you have abusyschedule.18Work onimproving yourabilities.Instead offocusing onyour weaknesses51,reflect ontheareas you can improve.19Besides,don tbe afraidto askother peoplefor helpalongthe way.By prioritizingyourself,youcanboost yourselfconfidence andfind yourplaceand value.Appreciate othersinstead ofenvying them.20If youhave friendswho arehighlyachieving people,you mightconsider thattheir networksare fullof peoplewho mightbeable tohelp youbecome moresuccessful inyour life.Instead ofenvying theirsuccess,besupportive anduse theirsuccess toyour advantage.A.Write downyour positivequalities.B.Do youset goalsto achieveyour dreamC.Consider theadvantage thatothers canbring you.D.Recognize everyone,s circumstancesare entirelyunique.E.Take classesor workshopsto developyour skillsand techniques.F.Is theresomeone whoconstantly makesyoufeelbad aboutyourselfG.Set areminder towrite atleast oncea weeksoyoucan activelyexpress appreciation.
三、完形填空Taking careof yourselfis notbeing selfish.By caringenough toyour bodywell,youwill bein shapeto takecareofthose aroundyou.Believe inyourself andyour ability.Make alist ofchanges thatyouhavemade inthepast.It iseasier toachieve agoal whenyou are.Seek outa friendor coworkerwho willmake youfeel comfortable.friends isa happythingintheworld.Regular phonecalls,emails orvisits overcoffee couldyour friendship.yourself whenyou makesimple changesthat inthe endwill inachieving youroverallgoal.Celebration ispart ofsuccessful change.Remember toyou motivated.Adopt eatingand physicalactivity habitsthat canbecome partofyour.Have abackupplan thosedays whenyour plansto eatwell andbe activeare challenged.If youcan*twalk theweather,have anexercise videoto use.Go ona.Work andfamily aretwo mostimportant thingsin peoples lives.People trytotackle thetwo thingsat once,mostofthem fail.Just asan oldsaying goes:People whoknowhow torest howto work.Go outwith yourfamily andhaveagood time.
21.A.see B.take C.use D.treat
22.A.better B.worse C.bigger D.smaller
23.A.successful B.little c.strange D.few。
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