2023—2024学年广东省清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、茂中等6校高三上学期第一次联考英语

2023—2024学年广东省清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、茂中等6校高三上学期第一次联考英语

一、阅读理解We takea lookat the best toysof the90s,sharing whereyou canshop themif thefeelingtakes you.Mr.FrostyIt is the finalgift forSlush Puppyfans.We circledthis forboys everyyear in the Argosseriesfor Christmas,but allthose numberson theInternet meantthat Santanever didso.VIEW ATAMAZON$26一Delivery charge:$8$10,free deliveryon$35or morepurchaseDream PhoneYoucan stillget aDream Phonenowadays,but theoriginal toywas clearlythebest,andif youdidn tever playit ata sleepover,we highlyrecommend gettingyourgirlfriends roundfor agame today.You neverstop lovingit-we promise.VIEW ATAMAZON$

19.99一Delivery charge:$8$10,free deliveryon$35or morepurchaseTamagotchi ElectricalPetFor most90s fellows,this wasyour first,and most beloved pet,until youforgot tofeed itfor a day,and thosesad littlecross eyes appeared.VIEW ATAMAZON$16一Delivery charge:$8$10,free deliveryon$35or morepurchaseShe leapedoff thesofa andhugged myknees withsuch happinessthat Icould onlylookdown ather andsmile.,she wasonly threeand learningabout the world inher ownway.And shealways choseto exploreand my room becauseshe lovedme,her bigsister.

21.A.evidence B,answer C.exception D.intention

22.A・cheered B・greeted C・attracted D・claimed

23.A.usual B.perfect C・wrong D.impossible

24.A・head B.hair c.leg D・mouth

25.A.Luckily B.Obviously C.Normally D.CuriouslyD,broke awayA.looked

26.B,put upwith C.got closetofromaround for

27.A.examined B,decorated C・described D・protected

28.A.noisy B・large C.messy D・empty

29.A・nervous B,proud C.tired D.hopeful

30.A・anger B,sorrow C・regret D・anxiety

31.A・desired B,pretended C・promised D・preferred

32.A.warmer B.better C-braver D・freer

33.A.unpleasant B.strange C.unfortunate D.adventurous

34.A.Above allB.After allC・In advanceD.In addition

35.A.hunt B.clean C.leave D.destroy

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1牌匾A stonetablet36date backto theyear1693,which fallswithin theQing Dynasty1644—1911,was discoveredin DarningCounty,north China1sHebei Province,said localauthorities.The tablet,37find inJindong Village,measures

1.4meters high,

0.61meters wide,and

0.14meters thick.Made ofbluestone,it has38total of307characters onit.碑文The inscriptionrecorded theprocess ofbuilding theKing ofMedicine Templeinthe countyduring thereign ofEmperor Kangxiand39describe thegrand occasionsoftemple fairsand humanisticstories atthat time.According to the inscription,after the4complete of the temple,the localmedicineexpert meeting41organize hereon April28in mostyears of the QingDynasty,during42all kindsof talentedpeople performed,and thevocal musiclasted for more thanten days,said WangJianping,an expertin literatureand historyof thecounty.This stonetablet is43relative wellpreserved withclear characters,which issignificantfor studyingcultural andeconomic44activity in the southernpart ofHebei duringtheQingDynasty.It alsoprovides evidence45the researchersabout thedevelopment oflocal制药，pharmacies Wangsaid.

五、邀请信.假定你是高中生李华，你所在的学校航模俱乐部近期将举办一次中学生航模作46品展请给你的交换生好友写封信，邀请她来参加内容包括Penny.作品展的时间、地点；

1.作品展的内容2注意.词数左右；

180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇航模model aircraft

六、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的47短文Wow,these treesare sotall!William shoutedexcitedly,while walkingwith hisclassmatesin aforest nearhis school.They wereon afield tripto theforest aspart ofascience lesson.Over there,they mettheforester（护林人），Victor.When Williamlearned Victorlivedin asimple woodenhouse therefor years,he laughedat himwith hisfriends.Then,they passedby anentrance toa cave.William wantedto exploreinside the cave,but histeacher didn1t allowit.T11come backhere,he thought.On theway backto school,he rememberedthe exactlocation of the cave.The nextday,William askedhis fourfriends to the cavetogether.They toldtheir parentstheywould gotothelibrary andreturn homein theevening.None of the teenagerstold theirparentsabout theirplan tovisit the cave.When the teenagers reachedthe cave,they lefttheir school bags outsideto reducetheburden.One byone,they entered the cave.Just when they tooka fewsteps inside,some rocksfrom the cave wallfell andblocked theentrance.uHow arewe goingto get out nowone of the teenagersSarah shouted.William hadan ideaand said,Maybe wecan trydigging throughthe fallenrockswith ourhands toreach theentrance.n Butrealizing gettingout ofthe caveonly by theirhands wasimpossible,they hadgreat fear.The sunwas aboutto godown.The teenagersstartedcalling forhelp,but nobodycould hearthem.The teenagerswere losinghope.Victor happenedto passby theentrance tothecave,and fiveschoolbagscaught hisattention.He alsoheard somesounds comingfrom insidethecave.Who sin thereVictorshouted.UF mWilliam!We camehere yesterdaywith ourteacher!n Williamreplied instantly.uHelp us,please!We arestuck!Sarah cant breathehere becauseof fear/Okay,calm down,children!n Victorsaid.F11help yougetout!”注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Victor immediatelycalled thefirst-aid centerand rushedhome.Soon,theteenagerswalked outsidethecaveand tooka deepbreath in the freshair.Mr.Potato HeadCanyou believethe veryfirst Potato Head cameout in1949!It was actually thecharacter1s appearancein1995film ToyStory thatbrought himinto fashionwith childrenofthe time.Hands upif youhad hiswife,Mrs.Potato Head,too.VIEW ATAMAZON$8一Delivery charge:$8$10,free deliveryon$35or morepurchaseMr.BucketTrying toget allfour ballsinto Mr.Bucket5s mouthusing plasticspoons was a struggleweall facedat somepoint.He wasdiscontinued in2007,so ifthere sa copyin yourcupboards,you5ve gotyourself alittle pieceof toyhistory.VIEW ATAMAZON$

13.20一Delivery charge:$8$10,free deliveryon$35ormorepurchase

1.Which toyisthebest foryoung girlsas aChristmas giftA.Mr.Frosty.B.Mr.Bucket.C.Dream Phone.D.Tamagotchi ElectricalPet.

2.What canwe knowabout Mr.Potato HeadA.It cameinto beinginthe1990s.B.It gainedpopularity fora movie.C.It wasnamed afterMrs.PotatoHead.D.It waspopular amongfilm characters.A.$

26.

40.B.About$

35.

40.C.$

39.

60.D.About$

48.

60.

3.How muchshould youpay forthree Mr.BucketsAfter wearing masks inpublic forthree longyears,many Japaneseare signingupfor smiling classes tolearn how to smileagain without looking awkward.Smiling used to bea naturalresponse,but apparently,three yearsof hidingbehind amaskhave leftmany Japaneseunable tosmile naturally.Some of them arenow payingso-called smilingeducators toteach them how todisplay theirpearly whitesagain withoutlookingawkward.They participatein specializedclasses wherethey aretaught howtostretch andflex variousparts of their facesand eventheir neckmuscles tosmile properly（怪异的）.and actuallyconvey happinesswithoutlookingweird“A smileis onlya smileif it s conveyed,n KeikoKawano,a radiopersonality-turned-entrepreneur,told TheJapan Times.Even if you1re thinkingabout smilingor that youre happy,ifyou have noexpression,it won5t reachthe audience.Kawano saidthat shehas taughtsmilingclassesto around4,000people sofar andhasalso helpedtrain around700certified“smile specialists”since shestarted herwork in

2017.However,demand forher serviceshas skyrocketedrecently after people startedgiving upthemasks theyhave beenwearing for the lastthree years.ve heardfrom peoplewho saythat evenif they1re ableto removetheirmasks,they don1t wantto showthe bottomhalf oftheir faces,orthat they don t knowhowto smileanymore,smile trainerMiho Kitanosaid.Some saythattheysee morewrinklesaround theireyes afterusing themmore tosmile,or theyfeel liketheir faceis droopingbecausethey haven,t beenusing itas muchas before.”A standardsmiling educationclass beginswith astretching session,after whichparticipantsare askedto pickup smallhandheld mirrorsand observe themselves as theyfollow theinstructions ofa trainerwho teachesthemhowto flextheir facial muscles toconveythe warmestand brightestexpression ofhappiness possible.

4.What doesthe underlinedphrase pearlywhites inparagraph2refer toA.Masks.B.Teeth.C.Faces.D.Muscles.

5.What areparticipants taughtin smilingclassesA.How tosmile naturally.B.How to show theiremotions.D.How toobservethemselvesin aC.How tostretch theirfacialmuscles,mirror.

6.What canwe learnfrom paragraph4A.People startedgiving upthe courses.B.Kawano hastaught700students inher courses.C.Smiling coursesare gainingincreasing popularity.D.Kawano failedto meetthe demandofthestudents.

7.According toMiho,some peopleare unwillingtoshowtheir facesbecause.A.they areusedtowearingmasksB.they havent smiledforalong timeC.they don1t knowhowtoconvey D.they areconcerned abouttheir facialhappinessappearanceObesity过度月巴胖may damagethe brain7s abilityto recognizethe sensationoffullness andbe satisfiedafter eatingfats andsugars,a newstudy found.Further,those brainchanges maylast evenafterpeople considered medically obese lose一a significantamount of weight possiblyexplaining whymany people often regainthepounds theylose.The study,published Mondayin NatureMetabolism,was acontrolled clinicaltrial inwhich30peopleconsideredto bemedicallyobeseand30peopleofnormal weightwerefed sugarcarbohydrates glucose,fats lipidsor waterasacontrol.Each groupofnutrients werefed directlyinto thestomach viaa feeding tube onseparate days.The nightbefore thetesting,all60study participantshad thesame mealfor dinnerathome anddid noteat againuntil thefeedingtubewas inplace thenext morning.Aseither sugars or fatsentered thestomach viathe tube,researchers usedfunctional magnetic（功能性磁共振成像）resonance imagingand single-photon emissioncomputedtomography（单光子发射计算机断层扫描技术）to capturethe brain1s responseover30minutes.（纹状体）In people with normal weight,the studyfound brain signals inthe striatumslowed when eithersugarsorfats wereput into the digestivesystem-evidence thatthe（多巴胺）brain recognizedthe bodyhad beenfed.At thesame time,levels ofdopaminerose inthose atnormal weight,signaling thatthe rewardcenters ofthe brainwere alsoactivated.However,when thesame nutrients were givenvia feedingtube topeople consideredmedicallyobese,brain activitydid notslow,and dopaminelevels did not rise.Next,the studyasked peoplewith obesityto lose10%oftheirbody weightwithin threemonths-an amount ofweightknown toimprove bloodsugars,reset metabolismand boostoverallhealth.Tests wererepeated asbefore—with surprisingresults.Losing weightdidnotreset thebrainin peoplewith obesity.Much moreresearch isneeded tofully understandwhat obesitydoes tothe brain,and ifthatis triggeredbythefat tissueitself,the typesof foodeaten,or otherenvironmental andgeneticfactors.

8.What aspectsdid theresearchers focuson inthe studyA.Blood sugarsand metabolism.B.Brain activitiesand dopaminelevels.C.Nutrients andthe digestivesystem.D.Food typesand environmentalfactors.A.The resultswere thesame topeoplewithdifferent weights.B.Brain signalsslowedwhennutrients werefed tooverweight people.C.Losing weighthelped reactivatebrainsignalsin overweightpeople.D.Dopamine levelsincreased whennutrientswerefed topeople atnormalweight.A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Unfavorable.D.Uncertain.

10.What isthe author1s attitudetowards theresearch resultA.A sciencejournal.B.A sportsnewspaper.C-A tourguidebook.D.An entertainmentmagazine.

11.Where isthis textprobably takenfromChinese scientistshave discovereda newwater reservoiron the moon inthe form of（珠子），glass beadswhich couldhave majorsignificance forfinding outthe watercontentof the earth sonly naturalsatellite andpotentially extractingthem tosupport futurelunarmissions.A studypublished inthe journalNature Geosciencelast weekrevealed soilsamplescollected byChina5s Chang5e-5lunar probecontained impactglass beadsthat heldwaterin theformofhydroxyl--------------a moleculeconsisting ofone oxygenatom and one（离子）hydrogen atom.Hydroxyl ionis oneofthemost commonions foundin water.（流星体）These glassbeads arecreated whenmeteoroids hitthe moons surface,throwing uphot moltendroplets whichthen cooland turnsolid.They functionlike asponge,soaking uphydrogen atomscarried bythe solarwind toform hydroxyl,thusplaying animportant roleinthe water cycleofthelunar surface.While eachbead onlyholds atiny amountof water,these glassballs canbe seeneverywhereon the moon andresearchers estimatedlunar soilscould storeas muchas270billion metrictons of water.For decades,scientists thoughtthemoon was bonedryuntil discoveriesin recentyears revealedits soilcould holdwater.uThe moonpotentiallyholding270billion metrictons ofwater isquite substantial,though itpales incomparisontotheamountofwater intheearth5s oceans,said HuSen,a researcherfromthe Instituteof Geologyand GeophysicsoftheChinese Academyof Sciencesandoneofthe keyscientists behindthe study.These findingsnot onlyprovide insighton theorigins,storage,and transportationofwater oncelestial bodieswithout atmospheres,but theyalso mayprove helpfulforplanning andbuilding asustainable humanhabitat on these planets,he added.However,the specificorigins ofthewateron thelunar surfaceremain amystery.Thestudy presentedseveral potentialsources,including solarwind implantation,the releaseoftrapped gaswhenthemoonwashot andvolcanically active,and deliveryby cometsandasteroids.

12.What isthe useoftheglass beadsA.Absorbing water.B.Drying water.C.Creating water.D.Recycling water.

13.What isthe mainidea ofparagraph4A.The moonwasadry placefor decades.B.The moonholds asmuch waterastheearth does.C.Scientists discoveredthemooncould storewater.D.The amountofwateron themoon iscomparatively large.

14.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Trapped gasshould bereleased.B.Further researchneeds tobe done.C.Water sourceshave beenidentified.D.Solar windwas implantedon themoon.A.Future Habitatfor Humans:the Moon.B.New Discovery:Glass BeadsontheMoon.C.New Findings:Water onthe LunarSurface.D.Future Missions:China sChang1e LunarProbes.

二、七选五This year,why notthink ofEarth Dayas beinglike NewYear sDay16Make aplan todothings differentlyand dosomething forour motherEarth.Keep ondoing oneof thesefora yearand seehow itaffects yourhealth andtheworld.Send yourkids outto play.Sign upforthe1,000hours challenge,where families（积累）accumulate1,000hours ofoutdoor playin ayear.17Your childrenwill behappier,healthier,and moreconnected tonature.Learn howto cookfive easymain disheswell.By promotingyour kitchenskills anddevelopingsome ofyour ownrecipes,you wontbeso muchinterested intake outsand alltherelated packagingwaste.1819Download thePoshmark apponto yourphone orvisit theThredUp websitebeforeordering newclothing orshoes online.There areso manycompanies thatthere1sagoodchance thatyou11find exactlywhat youneed.Visit FacebookMarketplace,localexchanging sites,and moreto findwhat youneed in your dailylife.Walk orbike,dontdrive.20It willrequire makingtime adjustments,but ifyou viewthattime asan investmentin mentaland physicalhealth,itsnot sohard toschedule.If you cansell acar,you mightbe ableto justifypurchasing ane-bike,which makeslow-carbon travelevenmore accessibleand fun.A.Shop second-hand.B.Try somezero wastebeauty products.C.It sa chanceto makea lifestylechange.D.If thats toomuch,aim fortwo hoursof dailyoutdoor play.E.Discover thesatisfaction thatcomes withusing whatyouhave.F.See ifyoucanuse yourown legpower forall tripsunder threemiles.G.And youwill bemore likelyto useup foodinyourfridge beforeit goesbad.

三、完形填空I feltanxious whengoing intomy roomfrom school.Every day,my roomwassomething different.The hoursaway atschool werelong enoughto causea terriblechangeto mypeaceful harbor.Today wasno.As Ienteredthehouse,Mom mewith asmile.It seemedlike nothingwas・But I was（小同隹像）still doubtfulabout it.Yesterday,around theof myfavorite figurinewas achocolatecookie.,Callie hadenjoyed thecookie somuch thatshe wantedto shareit withmyangel.（发出I Callie,who hadjust turnedthree.I didnt seeher,but Iheard theTV blaring声音）intheother room.As Ithe family room,I noticedit waspretty.There weretoys alloverthe floor,but noneofthemseemed tobe mine.Maybe she hadn tentered today.I wassothat Ibreathed asigh ofrelief.I pushedmyroomdoor openand sawdamage!There werea fewheadless dolls,somebroken blocks,and afew juice-stained stuffedanimals.She didit again!n Iscreamed in.My motherran upto me,embarrassed.She toput aCallie-proof lockon mydoor tonight.Ifelt,because Iknew thatsoon myroom wouldtruly belongto me.However,Iwasstillangry withmy littlesister soI wentintothefamilyroomto tellher howshehadmade lifeforme.Callie,“I started.Hooray!n sheshouted.。