2023年临江市考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

年临江市考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsMy husband and Iinsisted thatour childrenwere oldenough toclean their rooms andmake theirbeds.But theythought_

1.Mycomplaints,even self-justified shouting,were alwayslanding on2ears.Very oftena wholehours scoldingwould endwith their3intotears,I feltvery frustrated.I realizedI neededto4my methodof“mothering”.One daywhen theywere atschool,I spentsome time5their rooms.On theirdesks,in plain6,1left thecards:Dear Billthe othercard was7to Sarah,your roomwas messythis morningand Imsure youlike itclean.Love,the RoomFairy.^^8arriving back,the childrenwere9excited toreceive thelittle molefrom theRom Fairy.The nextday.theirroomwere fairlytidy.Sure enough,there was another notefrom the Room Fairy10for them,thanking themfor theirnice“gift”of aclean roomand11aking themto playa certainviolin

12.Each day,thank-you noteswould bewritten differentlyto keepthe ideas

13.Sometimes theRoom Fairywould proposea little14:If you can finishyour homework and15yourlessons beforedinner,Id liketo watcha particulartelevision programwith you tonight.^^Sometimes somecolored markersor otherlittleitems wouldbe leftin16of welldone jobsthe day1718I cantremember howlong,theRoomFairy“continued leavingher lovenotes.When theywere ageappropriate,we used贴条，various versionsof Post-Its Thebathroom mirrorbecame the19centre ofour home.Appointments,notices aboutvisitingrelatives.lesson schedules,and changesin planscould beposted.We allbenefited from and20the ideaof sharingreminder anddaily detailsof lifethrough notes.I believethe trueadvantage of theRoom Fairynotes survivesin ourfrequent andenjoyable communication.、1A.indifferently B.otherwise C.doubtfully D.gratefully

3、A.crying B.breaking C.bumping D.bursting

4、A.adjust B,adopt C.access D.addict、2A.side B.either C.neither D.deaf、5A.clearing B.tidying C.emptying D.searching

6、A.distance B.speech C.words D.sight、7A.sent B.read C.addressed D.delivered、8A.As B.At C.In D.Upon、9A.more thanB.rather thanC.no morethan D.other than、10A.asking B.praying C.waiting D.expectingD.This leftme awhole nightwithout anyelectricity.E.Electricity bringsus convenienceand trouble.F.But really,weve grownto takeelectricity forgranted.G.I knowfor sure that Icould cutdown onmy use of electricity.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.A

3.D、

31.C

2.C

3.D

4.B、

41.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A、

51.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.

1.accurately

2.attractive

3..However

4.analyzing

5..users

6.hurts

7.to deal

8.The

9.for

10.be taken、

71.which/that

2.applies

3.an

4.to work

5.particularly

6.was admitted

7.going

8..enlarge

9..foreigners

10.toSection HITranslation、

81.A

2.G

3.C

4.D

5.F、

91.D

2.A

3.F

4.C

5.G

11、A.sadly B.calmly C.gently D.toughly

12、A.music B.piece C.song D.tone

13、A.fresh B.uninteresting C.incredible D.respectable

14、A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.challenge

15、A.go withB.go overC.look upD.look into16A.response B.answer C・honor D.praise

17、A.ahead B.before C.over D.ago、B.Even soC.Actually D.Though18A.Even ifB.main C.memory D.life、19A.reminder20A.learned B.appreciated C.shared D.thankedSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1（长期的）A teamof Universityof Wisconsin-Madison researchershas shownthat chronicstress ofbeing poor,lacking careandphysical abusein early life mayshrink theparts of a childsdeveloping brainresponsible formemory,learning andprocessing emotion.While earlylife stressalready hasbeen linkedto anxiety,heart disease,cancer and a lackof educationaland employmentsuccess,researchers havelong beenseeking tounderstand whatpart of the brainis affected by stressso asto helpguide interventions（干预）.一Seth Pollak,co-leader of the studyandaUW professorof psychology,says the research focusedon twobrain areas the（海马体）（杏仁体）.hippocampus HC:and amygdaleAG:For thestudy,Pollacks teamhad128children aroundage12and dividedthem intofour groupsafter interviewswith the childrenand theircaregivers,documenting behavioralproblems andtheir accumulatedlife stress.One grouphad experiencedphysical abuse,another groupwas ignoredbefore beingadopted froma foreigncountry,andathirdgroup camefrom low-income families.The fourthgroup ofchildren camefrom middle-class familiesand hadnot experiencedany ofthethree typesof chronicearly stress.（核磁共振扫描）Researchers didMRI scansof the children*s brains,focusing onthe HC and AGThen theypainstakinglytracked thoseareas of the brainby handon paper.The handmeasurements showedthat childrenwho hadexperienced poverty,neglect orphysical abusehad asmaller ACand HCthan the childrenfrom middle-class families.MI thinkwe addedsomething solidto theliterature/he said.HOur researchmay informsocial policyand professionalinterventionsto help thechildrenwho aresuffering.n

1、The researchshows that.A.long-term povertyruins onesmemoryB.early stresshurts thedevelopment ofbrainC.earlylifeplays avital rolein one1s lifeD.physical abuseaffects achild*s learningcompetence、2What canwe knowfrom the passageA.HCandAG areinvolved inmemory,learning andprocessing emotion.B,The finalgoal of the researchis tofind outwhat is affectedbystress.C.Pollacks teamhas alreadyknown how the brainis affected.D.Children in the fourgroups allsuffer alot in their life.、3How cantheresearchhelpthechildren relatedA.By developingnew medicine.mnB.By creatinga betterliving environment.C.By givingprocessional medicalcare forthechildren.D.By offeringadvice onpolicy makingand professionalassistance.Text2One of the biggestproblems whenwe aretalking is the awkward silence.Encountering thissituation isso uncomfortablethat youwouldavoid meetingnew peopleinthe first place.In thepast,I struggledwith thisand Ieven thoughtit hadto dowith myDNA orsomething...But laterI learnedthat onceyou knowhow tokeep thosewords flowing,you canmeet andtalk to anyone youlike,whichhelps creategreat possibilitiesfor friendship,fun andshared activitiesthat youwould otherwisehave missedout on.（过After studyingthis indepth,I haddifferent opinionsand foundthat oneof thesecommon behaviorsis thehabit offiltering滤）一holding backfrom sayingsomething untilyouve checked“to makesurethatwhat youreabout to say iscool,impressive andinteresting.Another problemis notlearning to get inthe moodfor conversation.If you dont knowhow tochange fromsubjects,then itcan take alot oftime towarm up.（习,惯,性/思、维）It isthe reflexthat allowsyoutosay whatevergoes onin your mind.Its funto realizethat youreallowed（监狱）.tosaywhatever ison yourmind.As longas youdont sayanything thatcould landyou injail（保守的）All ofthe Oh!Thats interesting…”Hmm,Ive neverheard ofthat”Hmm,cool!^^expressions arereactionarybits ofconversation thatprove to the otherperson thatyoure reallylistening.This works99%ofthetime.So,if youshow someinterest,theyll hangaround andwant totalk toyou evenmore.Everyone knowsthat storiesiuice-up conversations,but mostpeople onlytalk aboutstories oftheir ownlives.When someonementionssomething relatedtoanyof them,just tellthe story,even ifits notfrom yourlife.The moreinteresting,stranger ormorefrightening they are,the harderthey areto forget.、1If peoplecan deal with theawkwardsilence,they can.A.train theirworking skillB.improve theirlife qualityC.enrich theirsocial lifeD.establish theirworking relationship、2When talkingwith others,we should.A.feel nervousB.think twiceC.be freeto expressD.avoid breakingin、3According tothe passage,what dothe speakerscare muchaboutA.The attractivetopics ofconversation.B.The atmosphereoftheconversation.C.The listenersexperiences andtastes.D.The listenerscuriosity andconcern.、4What doesthe underlinedpart“juice-up conversations^^meanA.making conversationsmore boringB.making conversationslivelierC.making conversationssmoother D.making conversationsmore relaxingText3About amonth afterI joinedFacebook,I gota callfrom LoriGoler,a highlyregarded seniordirector ofmarketing ateBay.She madeit clearthis was a businesscall.want toapply to work withyou atFacebook,“she said.Instead ofrecommending myself,Iwant to ask you:What isyour biggestproblem,and howcan Isolve it”My jawhit thefloor.I hadhired thousandsof peopleover theprevious decadeand noone hadever saidanything remotelylike that.People usuallyfocus onfinding theright rolefor themselves,with theimplication thattheir skillswill helpthe company.Lori putFacebooksneeds frontand center.It was a killerapproach.I responded,nRecruiting ismy biggestproblem.And,yes,you cansolve it.”Lori neverdreamed she would workin recruiting,but shejumped in.She evenagreed totrade earningsfoi acquiringnew skillsina newfield.Lori dida greatjob running recruiting andwithin monthswas promotedto hercurrent job,leading People@Facebook.（隐喻，暗喻）The mostcommon metaphorfor careersisa ladder,but thisconcept nolonger appliesto mostworkers.As of2010,the averageAmerican hadeleven jobsfrom theages of eighteen toforty-six alone.Lori oftenquotes PattieSellers,who cameup withamuch bettermetaphor:Careers area jungle gym,not aladder.As Loridescribes it,theres onlyone way toget tothe top of aladder,but thereare manyways toget tothe topof ajunglegym.Thejungle gymmodel benefitseveryone,but especiallywomen whomight bestarting careers,switching careers,getting blockedby（弯external barriers,or reenteringthe workforceafter takingtime off.The abilityto createa uniquepath withoccasional dips,detours路）,and evendead endspresents greatviews ofmany people,not justthose atthe top.On aladder,most climbersare stuckstaring atthebutt ofthe personabove.、1Why didLori makethe callA.She wanted to helpFacebook solvethe biggestproblem.B.She intendedto make a businessdeal withFacebook.C.She triedtoaskfor apay risein Facebook.D.She wanted to becomean employeein Facebook.、2What impressedme byLori A.Lori wasgood atrunningrecruiting.B.Lori attachedgreat importanceto Facebooksneeds.C.Lori jumpedin Facebookwith noadequate experience.D.Lori wasskilled inmarketing ateBay.、3What isthe possiblemeaning ofthe underlinedsentence inParagraph3A.She agreesto learnnew skillsby doingtrade.B.She agreesto learnnew skillsby makingmoney.C.She agreesto raiseher payto learnnew skills.D.She agreesto exchangeher payfor learningnew skills.、4What canwe inferfrom the passageA.Jungle gymsoffer limitedbenefits foremployeesB.None onthe laddercan enjoythe greatviews.C.Now allpeople don*t tendto climbthe ladder.D.A pregnantwoman.jobless,benefits littlefrom thejungle gyms.、5What isthe besttitle ofthepassageA,Its aJungle Gym,Not aLadder.B.Facebooks BiggestProblem.C.Applying for a Jobin Facebook.D.How togettothetopoftheladder.Text4Every personplans torun offto sometropical isle,but fewdo.Real life,family,work,and monetarylimitations getin theway.Ian Fleminglet noneof theseconsiderations stophim.After thewar,Fleming setdown hisschedule.The firstweek ofJanuary sawhim leaveEngland andtravel to Jamaica.The firstweekof Marchsaw hisreturn.He acceptedhis jobat Kemsley newspapers withoutcompromise—this portionoftheyear wouldbe setasidefor Jamaicaor hewould lookelsewhere foremployment.For6years Flemingtraveled eachwinter toJamaica,lounging inparadise,romancing women,chasing thesunset,but it was notuntilhe facedthe pressureofamarried womanwho waspregnant withhis childdid Flemingstart thewriters journeywhich wouldchangehis lifeand popular culture forever.As Flemingwaited in Jamaica forAnne9s divorceto becomefinal,he wrotethefirstdraft ofanovel,Casino Royale.Flemings careerasa writer deservesmore examinationthan canbe offeredhere,but sufficeit tosay,over thenext12years,IanFleming transformedhis eliteexistence,his arrogance,his style,and hisacid wit into someofthegreatest thrillersever written.Flemingincurred therespect ofauthors asdiverse asRaymond Chandler,Kingsley Amis,and EdithSitwell.His fansincluded John,Jackie,andBobby Kennedy,and hissocial circleincluded PrimeMinister AnthonyEden,Evelyn Waugh,and SomersetMaugham.Fleming filled out the12years ofBond withgreat adventurejournalism.Even instories whichhad littleaction orpay off,such ashisshort non-fiction book,The DiamondSmugglers,the“Fleming-flair“ensured excitingreading.He wrotethe“Atticus“column fbr（指责）.the SundayTimes,proving awonderful conduitfor insideintelligence information,and cleverrebukesRegardless ofbook salesor familyobligations,Fleming managedto livethe lifehe wanted.As theyears passed,his passionfbrgolfing increasedso hetook moretime withit.Flemings long-term fascinationwith Americagrew,so hetraveled theremore often.Ian Flemingsfull lifecaught upwith himthrough hisheart.It maybe thatyears ofdrinking andsmoking tooktheir toll,or thatthebutter-rich cookingFleming lovedwas theculprit.Or maybeitwasjust genetics.Whatever thecause,Flemings healthdeclined inthelate1950s.This plusanxieties inthe marriageincreased Flemingsdepression.With thesuccess ofBond,the worldcame knockingatFlemings door,and hehad aharder timeshutting thoseout that he didnot wantin hislife.Nonetheless,Fleming foughtthe loosingbattle ofhis weakeningheart bythrowing morefuel onthe fire.He continuedto drinkandsmoke,making someexcuses butnot many.He wrotebooks hewantedtoread,and traveledthe worldwith styleand authority.By this、time,Fleming hadalready earnedhis ownfortune,created his own identity,and ruledhisownliterary empire.1According tothesecond paragraph,Fleming acceptedthe joboffered byKemsleynewspaper.A.and hadto giveup hisyearly holidayplan toJamaicaB.because he was offeredtoworkinJamaicaevery winterC.so thathe wouldnthave tolook foremployment elsewhereD.on conditionthathetook twomonths offtoJamaicaevery year、2What ledFleming followthe pathof writingA.His dreamto be awriter.B・The pressurefromawoman.C.His potentialfor literature.D.His stateof health.、3When hebegan writing,Fleming neverexpected that.A.hewouldchange popularcultureB,he couldget overthe pressureC.Anne wouldhave adivorceD.Anne wouldkeep hischild、4Flemings thrillersreflected his.A,sense forpopularcultureB.relationship withAnneC.own personalitiesD.life atJamaica、5The factthat Flemingfilledoutthe12years ofBond withgreat adventurejoumalism^^shows that.A.Fleming tookup journalismwhen hefinished Bonds adventuresB.Fleming putBond throughmany thrillingadventuresC.Fleming describedBond asan adventurousjournalistD.Fleming experiencedBondsadventureswhen hewasajournalist、6According tothepassage,Fleming diedof.A,an unidentifiedreason B.a diseaseoftheheartC.an unknownfamily diseaseD.over drinkingand smokingPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsRecently,many e-commerce platforms,including Didi Taxi,JD andTaobao,have beenexposed thatthey arecheating」their frequent visitors Dueto big data,theyareable to do it1accurate」When thereare uncertainnew visitors,they willgive aquite2attract priceto trickthem intoregistering andbuyinggoods3・,when itcomes tofrequentvisitors,they chargemore Thoughthese consumersfeel theprice ishigh,they stillwill」think itswithin theiracceptance andfinally paythe billBy4analyzeusers browsinginformation andbuying habits,bigdatacan定制的」recommend tailor-made Jproducts,service andpace todifferent5user」The onewho knowsyou well6hurt youthe mostPeople seemto belambs amongwolves Unfortunately,we haventfigured out」a way7dealwiththe problemunder suchsituation atpresent

8.only thingwe cando isreplacing ouriPhones withAndroid phonesif we wantto buya membershipcard,and applying9-new accountsifwewant cheaphotels Wecant doanything butaccept thempassivelyToensure thebenefits ofconsumers,some measuresshould10,take tostrengthen themanagement systemofe-commerceplatformsNever ForgetWhy YOUstartedAt the19th NationalCongress ofthe CPC1-ended lastmonth,Never forgetwhy youstarted^^wasakey messageAnd thatsamemessage

2.apply toeveryones lifeAmbitious,meaning thingsyou wantto achievevery much,play3,important rolein ourdaily lifeWhenI wasa student,my fathertold methat hisambition sincehis childhoodwas tobea translator Hewantedtowork insidebig」buildings asa white-collar workerWith hisstrong ambitionin mind,hewasdetermined

4.work hardat everysubject,5particularEnglish,and asa result,he

6.admit tothebestuniversity inhis provinceAfterwards,he cameto Shanghaifor ajob Therewas onethinghe regretted:he didntget ajob asatranslatorbut becamea teacherinstead Thisstory gavebirth tomy ambitionand ittold metorealize thisdreamWith time

7.go by,some peopleforget theirambitions Howcan youkeep your ambitions aliveFirst ofall,writing downyourambition isa goodwaytoremind youSecond,take actionto staycloser toyourambitionFor example,I haveto memorizeEnglishwords to

8.large myvocabulary Ialso tryto speakEnglish asmuch asI canso thatI cancommunicate with

9.foreign freely“Never forgetwhy youstarted,,isthekey10-your successIf youfind yourambition,catch itquickly,protect itand keepitinyourheartSection IIITranslationDirections:根据短文内容，Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项5Tips forSurviving Shots、Do shotsmake younervous1Lots ofpeople areafraid ofthem because they havea veryreal fearof needles.So nexttime yourdoctor asks youto rollup yoursleeve,try thesetips.Distract yourselfwhile yourewaiting.Bring alonga game,book,music,oramovie player——something youllget completelycaughtup in.

2、Concentrate ontaking slow,deep breaths.Breathe allthe waydown intoyour stomach.3Moreover,concentrating on somethingother thanthe shotcantakeyourmindoff it.、4Find apicture,poster,ora sign onthe wall.Concentrate onthe details.If yourelooking ata painting,for example,trycounting thenumber offlowers inthe garden,cows inthe field,or otherimages.Or createas manynew wordsas youcan usingthelettering onasign.Think abouthowthemessage ona healthawareness postermight affectyou.Whatever ittakes,keep focusingonsomething otherthantheshot untilits over.Cough.Research showsthat coughingastheneedle goesin can help somepeople feelless pain.Relax yourarm.If youretense—especially ifyou tenseup inthe areawhere youregetting theshot,it canmake a shot hurtmore.（头晕的）、Sometimes peoplefeel faintafter gettinga shot.5A.You arenot aloneat all.B,Then theyhad betternot getashot.C.Deep breathingcanhelppeople relax.D.Focus attentivelyonsomethingintheroom.E.Thus,youcanmake yourwaiting timeshorter.F.If youfeel sick,sit orlie downand restfor15minutes.G.Then youwon*t thinkabout theshot whilesitting inthe waitingroom.Last weekthe electricityin myflat wentout.I hadjust gothome fromworkandwas happilymaking mytea,when allofa、sudden Iwas surroundedby completedarkness.I triedto fixit butfailed.I hadto waitfor anelectrician tocome inthe morning.1I satdown toeat myhalf-cooked dinner.And thenI wasntreally surewhat todo.My typicalevening isspent watchingthe TV、and lookingthrough socialmedia.2So fbrme itwas anearly night.And Icouldnt helpbut think,do werely toomuch onelectricity、That night,losing ourelectricity feltlike losinga basicnecessity.As basicas runningwater.3I useelectricity allthe lime,even whenitsnot reallynecessary.、4,It contributesto globalwarming.It isharming ourenvironment andwe needtodowhat we can tostop it.Not onlythat,but ifwecontinue tousethe same largeamount ofenergy wewill soonrun out.So,shouldnt westart preparingfbr itnow Cuttingback onour useof electricitywould makelosing iteasier,and alsosave energyresourcesso thatthey couldlast forlonger.5And ifeveryone doesthesame,wecanmakea big difference.A.Tonight thiswasntpossible.B.Obviously,we cantsurvive withoutit.C.Our over-useofelectricity isabigproblem.。